Abstract
M.A.
In chapter one, emphasis is placed on the usage of Northern Sotho idioms.
Furthermore, the origins of these idioms are traced. An attempt is also made
to define the idiom as a sub-genre of folklore. As confusion concerning the
differences between the idiom and proverb, can persist, a clear differentiation
will be made between the two sub-genres, to reduce an y uncertainty in this
regard.
A study of the idiom as an important element in folklore will be undertaken
in chapter 2. Idioms have been treasured by past and present generations,
as well as being preserved for posterity as part of traditional African legacy.
Many Northern Sotho idioms reveal a belief in mythology. When, for
example, people disrespect their gods, various forms of pestilence can follow.
In this chapter, the apparent influence that proverbs have on idioms comes
under close scrutiny. Further, other factors such as animal and insects also
play an important role in the formation of idioms. In addition, the behaviour
of people, their beliefs and their customs will be studied.
Chapter three considers the specific aspects giving rise to idioms. For instance,
an example of this phenomenon is the relationship between natural
phenomena and human beings. The behaviour of people, and the resulting
idioms, are thus scrutinized.
Chapter 4 emphasizes the semantic value of Northern Sotho idioms and the
specific meanings which are conveyed. As idioms are used in various forms of
speech, their meanings depend on their contextual usage.
To classify idioms, a careful study from various angles must be conducted in
order to establish their meanings. Hence, this study enables an identification
of the best method of classification, which is also effective for other studies.
Classification is a difficult exercise, especially since various methods are
employed by different scholars. Different words that are used in sentences can
also be used in the technique of classification. Hence, idioms are studied and
classified with regard to nouns, verbs and sentences. Thus nominal, verbal and
sentential idioms result.
Chapter 6 deals with the new idioms which have emerged since the sixties to
date as a result of technological developments and changing lifestyles. This
new vocabulary draws from the economic spheres, sport friendships, religion,
behaviour, politics, education and other general human actions and affairs.
Emergent idioms did not exist previously, but are nevertheless understood by
many people. It is evident that these idioms will strongly anchor themselves
in future language. They emerge as changes manifest themselves. Hereby, a
study of their origins and meanings is undertaken. Emergent idioms will
undoubtedly enrich and increase the already existing corpus of Sotho idioms.