A comparative study between dry needling verses shockwave therapy on peroneal trigger points in patients with a history of chronic inversion ankle sprain
- Authors: Miller, Robyn
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/413010 , uj:34778
- Description: Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the comparative effects of two different soft tissue approaches in the treatment of active peroneal trigger points. The data from the two different groups was analyzed to establish which soft tissue approach was the most effective in the treatment of active peroneal trigger points in a patient with a history of a chronic inversion ankle sprain. Method: This clinical trial was a quantitative, randomized study that was comparative in nature, of which 30 male and female participants between the ages 18 to 35 years o ld were recruited. This study used the stratification method of randomization according to age and gender. Upon meeting the criteria, participants were divided as they were recruited into two smaller groups of fifteen. Group A received dry needling while group B received shockwave therapy to the most active trigger point in the peroneal muscle group on the side of the chronic inversion ankle sprain. Treatment sessions were carried out over three weeks on alternate days with treatment proceeding on days 1 through 6. Perceived pain was measured using the NPRS, tenderness of the most active peroneal trigger point was measured using the pressure algometer and ankle range of motion was measured using the goniometer on visits 1, 4 and 7. Results: The analysis of Numerical Pain Rating Scale revealed a statistical significance. This indicates that both groups have significance clinically, as both groups were effective in decreasing perceived pain. As was the case with the analysis of the pain pressure algometer readings, both groups revealed a statistical significance, indicating that both groups have significance clinically, as both groups were effective in decreasing pain threshold. However, neither group showed a superior result in reducing perceived pain and pain threshold. As for range of motion, dry needling proved to have a clinical significance as group A yielded the superior results, showing an increase in ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion and inversion. Contrary, shockwave therapy proved to be clinically insignificant as there was only an increase in ankle inversion noted. Conclusion: To conclude, both treatment protocols were effective in reducing pain of the active peroneal trigger point. However, dry needling showed to be more effective than shockwave therapy in improving the overall range of motion of the ankle of participants who have a history of a chronic inversion ankle sprain. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Miller, Robyn
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/413010 , uj:34778
- Description: Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to explore the comparative effects of two different soft tissue approaches in the treatment of active peroneal trigger points. The data from the two different groups was analyzed to establish which soft tissue approach was the most effective in the treatment of active peroneal trigger points in a patient with a history of a chronic inversion ankle sprain. Method: This clinical trial was a quantitative, randomized study that was comparative in nature, of which 30 male and female participants between the ages 18 to 35 years o ld were recruited. This study used the stratification method of randomization according to age and gender. Upon meeting the criteria, participants were divided as they were recruited into two smaller groups of fifteen. Group A received dry needling while group B received shockwave therapy to the most active trigger point in the peroneal muscle group on the side of the chronic inversion ankle sprain. Treatment sessions were carried out over three weeks on alternate days with treatment proceeding on days 1 through 6. Perceived pain was measured using the NPRS, tenderness of the most active peroneal trigger point was measured using the pressure algometer and ankle range of motion was measured using the goniometer on visits 1, 4 and 7. Results: The analysis of Numerical Pain Rating Scale revealed a statistical significance. This indicates that both groups have significance clinically, as both groups were effective in decreasing perceived pain. As was the case with the analysis of the pain pressure algometer readings, both groups revealed a statistical significance, indicating that both groups have significance clinically, as both groups were effective in decreasing pain threshold. However, neither group showed a superior result in reducing perceived pain and pain threshold. As for range of motion, dry needling proved to have a clinical significance as group A yielded the superior results, showing an increase in ankle dorsiflexion, plantarflexion and inversion. Contrary, shockwave therapy proved to be clinically insignificant as there was only an increase in ankle inversion noted. Conclusion: To conclude, both treatment protocols were effective in reducing pain of the active peroneal trigger point. However, dry needling showed to be more effective than shockwave therapy in improving the overall range of motion of the ankle of participants who have a history of a chronic inversion ankle sprain. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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A customer development strategy for South African Micro Businesses that provide athleisure
- Authors: Van Wyk, Heike
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/447983 , uj:39286
- Description: Abstract: Small and micro-enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the economy in terms of creating employment, innovation and economic growth. However, the success rate of SMEs is low and statistics show up to 70% of these enterprises fail within five years of being established. The low success rate is particularly true for clothing SMEs as they have to operate in a depleting industry. Research suggests that some of the reasons for failure might be that many new entrepreneurs lack information on target market needs and are therefore unable to develop implementable business strategies that enable growth or even survival. It is therefore critical for SMEs to identify and pursue target market needs that enable the business to develop products that have customer input from the start and in such a way, aim to lower the risk of failing. A business strategy that enables such thinking is the Customer Development Strategy (CDS)... , M.A. (Fashion Design)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Van Wyk, Heike
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/447983 , uj:39286
- Description: Abstract: Small and micro-enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in the economy in terms of creating employment, innovation and economic growth. However, the success rate of SMEs is low and statistics show up to 70% of these enterprises fail within five years of being established. The low success rate is particularly true for clothing SMEs as they have to operate in a depleting industry. Research suggests that some of the reasons for failure might be that many new entrepreneurs lack information on target market needs and are therefore unable to develop implementable business strategies that enable growth or even survival. It is therefore critical for SMEs to identify and pursue target market needs that enable the business to develop products that have customer input from the start and in such a way, aim to lower the risk of failing. A business strategy that enables such thinking is the Customer Development Strategy (CDS)... , M.A. (Fashion Design)
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A cyber-physical system for smart healthcare
- Malapane, Tlhakatswane Jerry
- Authors: Malapane, Tlhakatswane Jerry
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Cooperating objects (Computer systems) , Wireless sensor networks , Medical care - Computer network resources , Medical informatics
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/445009 , uj:38916
- Description: Abstract: The increasing number of patients in hospitals is becoming a serious concern in most countries owing to the significantly associated implications for resources such as staff and budget shortages. This problem has prompted researchers to investigate low-cost alternative systems that may assist medical staff with monitoring and caring for patients. In view of the recent widespread availability of cost-effective internet of things (IoT) technologies such as ZigBee, WiFi and sensors integrated into cyber-physical systems, there is the potential for deployment as different topologies in applications such as patient diagnoses and remote patient monitoring... , M.Tech. (Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Malapane, Tlhakatswane Jerry
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Cooperating objects (Computer systems) , Wireless sensor networks , Medical care - Computer network resources , Medical informatics
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/445009 , uj:38916
- Description: Abstract: The increasing number of patients in hospitals is becoming a serious concern in most countries owing to the significantly associated implications for resources such as staff and budget shortages. This problem has prompted researchers to investigate low-cost alternative systems that may assist medical staff with monitoring and caring for patients. In view of the recent widespread availability of cost-effective internet of things (IoT) technologies such as ZigBee, WiFi and sensors integrated into cyber-physical systems, there is the potential for deployment as different topologies in applications such as patient diagnoses and remote patient monitoring... , M.Tech. (Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technology)
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A demographic and epidemiological longitudinal study of Shoshong and Mahalapye World Spine Care Clinics in Botswana
- Authors: Marx, Talitha
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/457810 , uj:40638
- Description: Abstract: Background: There is a lack of available descriptive studies pertaining to demographic and disease profiles of chiropractic patients in Botswana. Aim: This study investigated the demographic and epidemiological characteristics of patients presenting with musculoskeletal pain at World Spine Care (WSC) clinics located in Shoshong and Mahalapye District Hospital from 01 April 2016 to 31 August 2019 with the objective of producing a demographic, disease and treatment profile for this specified period. Method: Extraction and verification of data from existing patient files occurred. Such data included demographic characteristics, the presenting complaint, comorbid conditions as well as type and frequency of treatment and referrals out. SPSS® provided descriptive statistics to determine the relationships present between the MSK complaint and the demographics of the patients. Results: Female patients were the majority with an average age of 51 years. The level of education, and dominant activity of the patients were affected by the clinic location. An average of one comorbid condition per patient (SD±1.11), most common comorbidities were Hypertension and HIV/AIDS (HIV/AIDS is two stages of an immune-compromised state, the presence of the virus was the criteria). Main MSK complaints were lower back, extremity, and upper/mid back pain. An average of 5 treatments (SD±3.32) performed, commonly with soft tissue therapy, home exercises, and spinal manipulation therapy. Significant statistical relationships were found when comparing the urban and rural clinics. Conclusion: These results provide WSC with quantifiable information that can support further engagement with the community and improve health care by better understanding these specific communities. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Marx, Talitha
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/457810 , uj:40638
- Description: Abstract: Background: There is a lack of available descriptive studies pertaining to demographic and disease profiles of chiropractic patients in Botswana. Aim: This study investigated the demographic and epidemiological characteristics of patients presenting with musculoskeletal pain at World Spine Care (WSC) clinics located in Shoshong and Mahalapye District Hospital from 01 April 2016 to 31 August 2019 with the objective of producing a demographic, disease and treatment profile for this specified period. Method: Extraction and verification of data from existing patient files occurred. Such data included demographic characteristics, the presenting complaint, comorbid conditions as well as type and frequency of treatment and referrals out. SPSS® provided descriptive statistics to determine the relationships present between the MSK complaint and the demographics of the patients. Results: Female patients were the majority with an average age of 51 years. The level of education, and dominant activity of the patients were affected by the clinic location. An average of one comorbid condition per patient (SD±1.11), most common comorbidities were Hypertension and HIV/AIDS (HIV/AIDS is two stages of an immune-compromised state, the presence of the virus was the criteria). Main MSK complaints were lower back, extremity, and upper/mid back pain. An average of 5 treatments (SD±3.32) performed, commonly with soft tissue therapy, home exercises, and spinal manipulation therapy. Significant statistical relationships were found when comparing the urban and rural clinics. Conclusion: These results provide WSC with quantifiable information that can support further engagement with the community and improve health care by better understanding these specific communities. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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A history of urban trees in Johannesburg : comparing the ‘parks’ and Soweto
- Authors: Madi, Thandeka Priscilla
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Trees in cities - South Africa - Johannesburg - History
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/454431 , uj:40186
- Description: Abstract: This thesis explores the history of tree planting in Johannesburg. Johannesburg has over 10 million planted trees, making it one of the largest human-created forests in the world. Johannesburg is for this reason a globally significant case study in tree planting. The Highveld grassland biome where Johannesburg is located was for millions of years a forestless grassland before the city’s emergence in the late 1880s. Johannesburg’s first trees were planted because gold mining required timber; the mining industry became the driving force for the first planting of trees. As the city expanded in the early 1900s, the municipal council was responsible for carrying out tree planting in the ‘Parks’ (the collective term for northern suburbs). This study proves how the white city council focused on greening the white suburbs but paid little attention to emerging black townships, such as Soweto. The study argues that white and African residents generally supported tree planting. Greening efforts in Soweto were only implemented during the 1970s while tree planting in suburban areas commenced during the 1920s. This history of segregation explains the continuing inequality of green space in the city today. The study also examines shifting trend in tree planting. During the early 20th century, exotic trees were largely planted in the suburban streets of Johannesburg. Exotic trees were preferred because they were fast growing, had cultural connotations and aesthetics valued by Europeans. After the 1960s, there was a shift to planting native trees. This shift was inspired by the rise of nationalism, decolonization and environmentalism. In conclusion, the study reflects on the future of Johannesburg’s trees in an era of climate change, invasive species and changing political and cultural values. , M.A. (Historical Studies)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Madi, Thandeka Priscilla
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Trees in cities - South Africa - Johannesburg - History
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/454431 , uj:40186
- Description: Abstract: This thesis explores the history of tree planting in Johannesburg. Johannesburg has over 10 million planted trees, making it one of the largest human-created forests in the world. Johannesburg is for this reason a globally significant case study in tree planting. The Highveld grassland biome where Johannesburg is located was for millions of years a forestless grassland before the city’s emergence in the late 1880s. Johannesburg’s first trees were planted because gold mining required timber; the mining industry became the driving force for the first planting of trees. As the city expanded in the early 1900s, the municipal council was responsible for carrying out tree planting in the ‘Parks’ (the collective term for northern suburbs). This study proves how the white city council focused on greening the white suburbs but paid little attention to emerging black townships, such as Soweto. The study argues that white and African residents generally supported tree planting. Greening efforts in Soweto were only implemented during the 1970s while tree planting in suburban areas commenced during the 1920s. This history of segregation explains the continuing inequality of green space in the city today. The study also examines shifting trend in tree planting. During the early 20th century, exotic trees were largely planted in the suburban streets of Johannesburg. Exotic trees were preferred because they were fast growing, had cultural connotations and aesthetics valued by Europeans. After the 1960s, there was a shift to planting native trees. This shift was inspired by the rise of nationalism, decolonization and environmentalism. In conclusion, the study reflects on the future of Johannesburg’s trees in an era of climate change, invasive species and changing political and cultural values. , M.A. (Historical Studies)
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A leadership framework for consistency of decision-making in Disciplinary Procedures at a Nigerian University
- Authors: Otto, Dorcas Dappasika
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Decision making - Nigeria , Labor discipline - Nigeria , Universities and colleges - Nigeria - Employees , College personnel management - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/452343 , uj:39893
- Description: Abstract: Discipline is essential in any workplace. It curbs the excesses of employees who have deviant attitudes, instills order in workplaces, and enhances productivity and general outputs, if implemented well. However, in recent times there has been a rising spate of reactions against perceived inconsistent disciplinary decision-making in universities in Nigeria. Many employees who experience disciplinary processes complain of inconsistencies, and some of these employees have resorted to civil litigation at public courts of law. The consequences have affected universities’ time, finances and other resources, including public embarrassment that both the university and the concerned employee are prone to as a result. This, is without prejudice to the emotional stress, misunderstanding and rancour that the process generates. It is against this backdrop that this study examined the Leadership Framework for Consistency of Disciplinary Decision-making in a Nigerian University... , D.Phil. (Employment Relations)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Otto, Dorcas Dappasika
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Decision making - Nigeria , Labor discipline - Nigeria , Universities and colleges - Nigeria - Employees , College personnel management - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/452343 , uj:39893
- Description: Abstract: Discipline is essential in any workplace. It curbs the excesses of employees who have deviant attitudes, instills order in workplaces, and enhances productivity and general outputs, if implemented well. However, in recent times there has been a rising spate of reactions against perceived inconsistent disciplinary decision-making in universities in Nigeria. Many employees who experience disciplinary processes complain of inconsistencies, and some of these employees have resorted to civil litigation at public courts of law. The consequences have affected universities’ time, finances and other resources, including public embarrassment that both the university and the concerned employee are prone to as a result. This, is without prejudice to the emotional stress, misunderstanding and rancour that the process generates. It is against this backdrop that this study examined the Leadership Framework for Consistency of Disciplinary Decision-making in a Nigerian University... , D.Phil. (Employment Relations)
- Full Text:
A metabonomic investigation of the metabolic changes induced by a Tenofovir-based antiretroviral regimen in HIV-infected individuals
- Authors: Gabazana, Zikhona
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Blood - Analysis , Antiretroviral agents - Side effects , HIV infections - Complications , Metabolism - Disorders
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/458432 , uj:40719
- Description: Abstract: Background and Objectives: In addition to immunological disorders, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) also causes metabolic abnormalities which include insulin resistance, lipodystrophy syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Though successful in viral suppression and immune restoration, continued use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has also been linked to the development of several metabolic ailments. Currently, the only clinical markers used to manage and monitor the development of HIV-induced metabolic disorders, disease progression as well as observing individual’s response to antiviral treatment are CD4 count, viral loads and several other single variable colometric assays such as glucose tolerance test. Despite the common use of these clinical markers, these markers remain unreliable and limited in the ability to monitor the development of metabolic disorders as well as monitor treatment response. Given these limitations, it is therefore imperative to discover and develop more reliable biological markers for monitoring HIV disease progression, treatment response and diagnosing HIV and cART-induced metabolic disorders. The lack of approaches for diagnosing and monitoring the development of HIV and cART-induced metabolic disorders has led to the exploration of metabonomics. Metabonomics, which can be defined as the ability to detect and measure multiple metabolites at once, has shown promise in its ability to classify metabolic profiles of HIV infected and uninfected biofluids. Previous HIV-metabonomic studies focused on studying the ability of metabonomics in detecting and identifying metabolites disturbed by HIV and/cART. Some metabolites accountable for the discrimination between HIV-infected and uninfected sera have been identified; however only a small number of research studies have reported on the assignment of particular metabolic changes to specific drug regimens. As such, the objective of this study was to profile metabolic changes in the sera and plasma of HIV-infected individuals receiving a first-line tenofovir-based combination antiretroviral therapy compared to their treatment-naïve counterparts... , M.Sc. (Biochemistry)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Gabazana, Zikhona
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Blood - Analysis , Antiretroviral agents - Side effects , HIV infections - Complications , Metabolism - Disorders
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/458432 , uj:40719
- Description: Abstract: Background and Objectives: In addition to immunological disorders, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) also causes metabolic abnormalities which include insulin resistance, lipodystrophy syndrome and cardiovascular disease. Though successful in viral suppression and immune restoration, continued use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) has also been linked to the development of several metabolic ailments. Currently, the only clinical markers used to manage and monitor the development of HIV-induced metabolic disorders, disease progression as well as observing individual’s response to antiviral treatment are CD4 count, viral loads and several other single variable colometric assays such as glucose tolerance test. Despite the common use of these clinical markers, these markers remain unreliable and limited in the ability to monitor the development of metabolic disorders as well as monitor treatment response. Given these limitations, it is therefore imperative to discover and develop more reliable biological markers for monitoring HIV disease progression, treatment response and diagnosing HIV and cART-induced metabolic disorders. The lack of approaches for diagnosing and monitoring the development of HIV and cART-induced metabolic disorders has led to the exploration of metabonomics. Metabonomics, which can be defined as the ability to detect and measure multiple metabolites at once, has shown promise in its ability to classify metabolic profiles of HIV infected and uninfected biofluids. Previous HIV-metabonomic studies focused on studying the ability of metabonomics in detecting and identifying metabolites disturbed by HIV and/cART. Some metabolites accountable for the discrimination between HIV-infected and uninfected sera have been identified; however only a small number of research studies have reported on the assignment of particular metabolic changes to specific drug regimens. As such, the objective of this study was to profile metabolic changes in the sera and plasma of HIV-infected individuals receiving a first-line tenofovir-based combination antiretroviral therapy compared to their treatment-naïve counterparts... , M.Sc. (Biochemistry)
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A model for cricket stroke recognition using computer vision methods
- Authors: Moodley, Tevin
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/458565 , uj:40736
- Description: Abstract: Cricket is a type of sport that can be described as a bat and ball game played by two teams, where the objective of the game is to accumulate as many runs possible. Runs are accumulated through a batsman’s ability to perform diff t cricketing strokes. The strokes being performed correctly may potentially lead to the ac- cumulation of more runs, which will increase a team’s chance of winning. The increased viewership within the domain of cricket has created pressures for players to perform, which has resulted in incidents of cheating and doping to gain a competitive advantage. Additionally, certain areas, such as the Caribbean (West Indies), lack dedicated research and resources in the area of automated anal- ysis. Thus, these areas are at an unfair disadvantage over other regions, where sufficient research and resources are available, such as Australia and England. Areas that lack sufficient research and resources have yet to discover an effective means for automated analysis of cricket strokes. Therefore, there is a lack of research and resources that determines which algorithms are an effective means for automated analysis of cricket strokes. This research study aims to create a cricket stroke recognition model using computer vision methods. The research aim can be achieved by analyzing the literature within the research domain. The literature helps identify the problem areas, the different types of cricketing strokes relevant to the study, which includes the block, cut, drive, glance, and hook/pull strokes, and investigates the dif- ferent computer vision methods for achieving stroke recognition. The development of a prototype is used to determine the feasibility of the proposed model and evaluate the different approaches for achieving stroke recognition... , M.Sc. (Information Technology)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Moodley, Tevin
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/458565 , uj:40736
- Description: Abstract: Cricket is a type of sport that can be described as a bat and ball game played by two teams, where the objective of the game is to accumulate as many runs possible. Runs are accumulated through a batsman’s ability to perform diff t cricketing strokes. The strokes being performed correctly may potentially lead to the ac- cumulation of more runs, which will increase a team’s chance of winning. The increased viewership within the domain of cricket has created pressures for players to perform, which has resulted in incidents of cheating and doping to gain a competitive advantage. Additionally, certain areas, such as the Caribbean (West Indies), lack dedicated research and resources in the area of automated anal- ysis. Thus, these areas are at an unfair disadvantage over other regions, where sufficient research and resources are available, such as Australia and England. Areas that lack sufficient research and resources have yet to discover an effective means for automated analysis of cricket strokes. Therefore, there is a lack of research and resources that determines which algorithms are an effective means for automated analysis of cricket strokes. This research study aims to create a cricket stroke recognition model using computer vision methods. The research aim can be achieved by analyzing the literature within the research domain. The literature helps identify the problem areas, the different types of cricketing strokes relevant to the study, which includes the block, cut, drive, glance, and hook/pull strokes, and investigates the dif- ferent computer vision methods for achieving stroke recognition. The development of a prototype is used to determine the feasibility of the proposed model and evaluate the different approaches for achieving stroke recognition... , M.Sc. (Information Technology)
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A model for the application of Industry 4.0 techniques within the concrete industry
- Authors: Schwaeble, Nicholas Georg
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Concrete construction - Technological innovations
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/425156 , uj:36388
- Description: Abstract: , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Schwaeble, Nicholas Georg
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Concrete construction - Technological innovations
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/425156 , uj:36388
- Description: Abstract: , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
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A patient satisfaction survey related to the management of musculoskeletal conditions at the University of Johannesburg Homeopathy Health Centre
- Authors: Du Toit, Samuel Petrus
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/457782 , uj:40635
- Description: Abstract: The second largest disease burden globally is due to musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions. The management of the pain caused by MSK conditions however has been shown to be unsatisfactory, amongst both health care practitioners and patients. Conventional treatment centres mostly on pain relief through the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and in more severe cases, opioids. Patient satisfaction is a significant indicator used to measure the quality of health care. Patient satisfaction contributes to clinical outcomes, patient retention, and claims of medical malpractice. Patient satisfaction surveys are considered an important method to determine the quality of health care provided by health care practitioners. Studies have revealed that there are patients who prefer homeopathic treatment when compared to conventional treatments and most of these patients suffer from MSK conditions. A study conducted at the University of Johannesburg (UJ) Homeopathy Health Centre (HHC) in 2016, showed that MSK related ailments were the most prevalent condition that patients presented with. No studies have been previously conducted on patient satisfaction with the management of MSK conditions at the UJ HHC. The aim of this study was to assess patient satisfaction with the homeopathic management of MSK conditions at the UJ HHC. A survey was conducted by means of a patient satisfaction questionnaire and was completed telephonically... , M.Tech. (Homeopathy)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Du Toit, Samuel Petrus
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/457782 , uj:40635
- Description: Abstract: The second largest disease burden globally is due to musculoskeletal (MSK) conditions. The management of the pain caused by MSK conditions however has been shown to be unsatisfactory, amongst both health care practitioners and patients. Conventional treatment centres mostly on pain relief through the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and in more severe cases, opioids. Patient satisfaction is a significant indicator used to measure the quality of health care. Patient satisfaction contributes to clinical outcomes, patient retention, and claims of medical malpractice. Patient satisfaction surveys are considered an important method to determine the quality of health care provided by health care practitioners. Studies have revealed that there are patients who prefer homeopathic treatment when compared to conventional treatments and most of these patients suffer from MSK conditions. A study conducted at the University of Johannesburg (UJ) Homeopathy Health Centre (HHC) in 2016, showed that MSK related ailments were the most prevalent condition that patients presented with. No studies have been previously conducted on patient satisfaction with the management of MSK conditions at the UJ HHC. The aim of this study was to assess patient satisfaction with the homeopathic management of MSK conditions at the UJ HHC. A survey was conducted by means of a patient satisfaction questionnaire and was completed telephonically... , M.Tech. (Homeopathy)
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A quantitative ethnobotanical survey of the Ixopo area of KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa
- Authors: Mbanjwa, Sibonelo Glenton
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/458533 , uj:40731
- Description: Abstract: The aim of the study was to record and analyze the patterns of plant use in three villages in Ixopo area under the Ubuhlebezwe Local Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In terms of research methodology, the main research instrument was a flip-file of photo plates, re-created from the one used at Amandawe but with a selection of 143 plants, based on all species with SPI values of 0.87 and above, and this flip-file was used for the interviews in the Ixopo area. However, before use, the plant species were confirmed to be either available or used in the Ixopo area. The interview was conducted with 37 research participants from three villages, and vernacular names and uses were recorded. The matrix method was used to analyze data to determine the pattern of plant use by the Ixopo people and also to understand the knowledge levels of plants from the sample of the population of the Ixopo area. Responses from 36 respondents were included in the analysis, and one respondent excluded because she was not from the Zulu home language group, which was the focus of the study... , M.Sc. (Botany)
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- Authors: Mbanjwa, Sibonelo Glenton
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/458533 , uj:40731
- Description: Abstract: The aim of the study was to record and analyze the patterns of plant use in three villages in Ixopo area under the Ubuhlebezwe Local Municipality, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. In terms of research methodology, the main research instrument was a flip-file of photo plates, re-created from the one used at Amandawe but with a selection of 143 plants, based on all species with SPI values of 0.87 and above, and this flip-file was used for the interviews in the Ixopo area. However, before use, the plant species were confirmed to be either available or used in the Ixopo area. The interview was conducted with 37 research participants from three villages, and vernacular names and uses were recorded. The matrix method was used to analyze data to determine the pattern of plant use by the Ixopo people and also to understand the knowledge levels of plants from the sample of the population of the Ixopo area. Responses from 36 respondents were included in the analysis, and one respondent excluded because she was not from the Zulu home language group, which was the focus of the study... , M.Sc. (Botany)
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A re-examination of the significance of foreign income in South Africa's export demand function
- Authors: Kamhanda, Nozuko
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Foreign exchange rates - South Africa - Econometric models , Foreign exchange - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/421639 , uj:35949
- Description: Abstract: The main purpose of this dissertation is to re-examine the determinants of merchandise exports in South Africa over the period 1980 to 2016, with specific emphasis on the role of foreign income. Empirical studies to date provide ambiguous evidence on the significance of foreign income in South Africa. Assuming that growth is export led, it becomes a crucial policy issue to identify the underlying determinants of exports. The empirical results obtained from Johansen's (1988, 1992) vector error-correction modelling procedure show that all three measures of foreign income, as proxied by OECD income, world income and US income, are highly significant long-run determinants of merchandise exports, whereas the effect of the real effective exchange rate is insignificant. A unique feature of the empirical strategy is that it imposes theory-consistent long-run exogeneity restrictions on foreign income to obtain more accurate estimates. The key policy implication of a significant foreign income variable is that policy makers should improve the structural demand characteristics of export goods in foreign markets to boost economic growth. This differs markedly from the policy implication when foreign income is insignificant. In this counterfactual scenario, exports are stimulated exclusively from the supply side. , M.Phil. (Industrial Policy)
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- Authors: Kamhanda, Nozuko
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Foreign exchange rates - South Africa - Econometric models , Foreign exchange - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/421639 , uj:35949
- Description: Abstract: The main purpose of this dissertation is to re-examine the determinants of merchandise exports in South Africa over the period 1980 to 2016, with specific emphasis on the role of foreign income. Empirical studies to date provide ambiguous evidence on the significance of foreign income in South Africa. Assuming that growth is export led, it becomes a crucial policy issue to identify the underlying determinants of exports. The empirical results obtained from Johansen's (1988, 1992) vector error-correction modelling procedure show that all three measures of foreign income, as proxied by OECD income, world income and US income, are highly significant long-run determinants of merchandise exports, whereas the effect of the real effective exchange rate is insignificant. A unique feature of the empirical strategy is that it imposes theory-consistent long-run exogeneity restrictions on foreign income to obtain more accurate estimates. The key policy implication of a significant foreign income variable is that policy makers should improve the structural demand characteristics of export goods in foreign markets to boost economic growth. This differs markedly from the policy implication when foreign income is insignificant. In this counterfactual scenario, exports are stimulated exclusively from the supply side. , M.Phil. (Industrial Policy)
- Full Text:
A study based on improving overall performance of East Rand Waste Water Care (ERWAT) purification processes and systems
- Authors: Bhembe, Crosby
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Sewage disposal plants - South Africa - Management , Sewage - Purification - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/413061 , uj:34784
- Description: Abstract: The future of the availability of clean water is not guaranteed globally. Several studies focus on alternative mechanisms of water purification to supplement this vital natural resource on earth. An alternative mechanism entails purifying wastewater from raw sewage, originating from domestic and industrial environments. This process restores water to a quality that is safe and reusable. Although the concept is still unreachable for South Africans, it is of paramount value to strive towards achieving potable quality effluent, free of waterborne diseases. This results in creating an environment that is user-friendly to aquatic life. This study focusses on developing a model that improves the performance of East Rand Water Care (ERWAT) a wastewater facility, employing traditional global best practices to produce safe-to-use effluent, as stipulated by the Department of Water Affairs (DWA) in South Africa. The facility for this study is based in the eastern region of Gauteng and employs conventional wastewater purification methods. The conventional system operates at excessive costs, owing to high maintenance and required operational costs. The main purpose of this study is to establish a convergence analysis of this facility concerning its processes. It identifies the traditionally best practices of wastewater purification processes, conducts a current state analysis and presents a recommendation to close this divergence. This is accomplished through the use of the literature available on the best practices, and information of the facility obtained through observation, interviews and data extracted from the facility records. Global best practice benchmarks in wastewater treatment facilities are referenced as a guide, enhancing the performance of the wastewater sites. This research focusses on enhancing critical wastewater protocols which include purification processes, management style, innovation and technology, and sludge-handling. A mixed method approach is used in this research, based on interview sessions, critical review of the literature or observance. The research design is based on both quantitative and qualitative approaches regarding collection and data analysis. These approaches enable the researchers to obtain statistical patterns in the data, allowing for expert opinions on the best practices in wastewater purification. The “why”, “how” and “what” questions are thus addressed simultaneously.[1] These approaches are sufficient for executing this research objective, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of how to enhance wastewater treatment processes and managing wastewater system facilities. This research conducts a convergence analysis test between the East Rand Water Care facility, which already had existing purification processes and systems against global best practice in wastewater purification. This research investigates East Rand Water Care’s treated effluent for reusability for agriculture, active participation of East Rand Water Care facility managers towards asset management, sludge disposal practices, and installing rotating belt filtration for biological nutrient removal. This research presents the best practice... , M.Ing. (Engineering Management)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Bhembe, Crosby
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Sewage disposal plants - South Africa - Management , Sewage - Purification - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/413061 , uj:34784
- Description: Abstract: The future of the availability of clean water is not guaranteed globally. Several studies focus on alternative mechanisms of water purification to supplement this vital natural resource on earth. An alternative mechanism entails purifying wastewater from raw sewage, originating from domestic and industrial environments. This process restores water to a quality that is safe and reusable. Although the concept is still unreachable for South Africans, it is of paramount value to strive towards achieving potable quality effluent, free of waterborne diseases. This results in creating an environment that is user-friendly to aquatic life. This study focusses on developing a model that improves the performance of East Rand Water Care (ERWAT) a wastewater facility, employing traditional global best practices to produce safe-to-use effluent, as stipulated by the Department of Water Affairs (DWA) in South Africa. The facility for this study is based in the eastern region of Gauteng and employs conventional wastewater purification methods. The conventional system operates at excessive costs, owing to high maintenance and required operational costs. The main purpose of this study is to establish a convergence analysis of this facility concerning its processes. It identifies the traditionally best practices of wastewater purification processes, conducts a current state analysis and presents a recommendation to close this divergence. This is accomplished through the use of the literature available on the best practices, and information of the facility obtained through observation, interviews and data extracted from the facility records. Global best practice benchmarks in wastewater treatment facilities are referenced as a guide, enhancing the performance of the wastewater sites. This research focusses on enhancing critical wastewater protocols which include purification processes, management style, innovation and technology, and sludge-handling. A mixed method approach is used in this research, based on interview sessions, critical review of the literature or observance. The research design is based on both quantitative and qualitative approaches regarding collection and data analysis. These approaches enable the researchers to obtain statistical patterns in the data, allowing for expert opinions on the best practices in wastewater purification. The “why”, “how” and “what” questions are thus addressed simultaneously.[1] These approaches are sufficient for executing this research objective, allowing for a comprehensive understanding of how to enhance wastewater treatment processes and managing wastewater system facilities. This research conducts a convergence analysis test between the East Rand Water Care facility, which already had existing purification processes and systems against global best practice in wastewater purification. This research investigates East Rand Water Care’s treated effluent for reusability for agriculture, active participation of East Rand Water Care facility managers towards asset management, sludge disposal practices, and installing rotating belt filtration for biological nutrient removal. This research presents the best practice... , M.Ing. (Engineering Management)
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A sub-sectoral analysis of de-industrialisation across countries
- Authors: Mawelela, Thobile Millicent
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Deindustrialization , Industrialization , Economic development
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/451969 , uj:39846
- Description: Abstract: This minor dissertation is an empirical enquiry into the structural dynamics of de-industrialisation at a manufacturing sub-sectoral level. Our aim with this work is to identify uniform patterns of manufacturing sub-sectoral development or empirical regularities that characterise the process of industrial development and de-industrialisation across countries and over time. As a conceptual framework, this study adopts the inverted-U curve by Rowthorn (1994), which makes the prediction that the industrialisation and de-industrialisation trajectory of a country follows an inverted-U pattern over the course of development. However, bearing in mind the structural diversity of manufacturing sub-sectors, as emphasised within the Structuralist and Neo-Schumpeterian literature, the first hypothesis we propose points to diversities in the development patterns of the manufacturing sub-sectors over the course of development... , M.Phil. (Industrial Policy)
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- Authors: Mawelela, Thobile Millicent
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Deindustrialization , Industrialization , Economic development
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/451969 , uj:39846
- Description: Abstract: This minor dissertation is an empirical enquiry into the structural dynamics of de-industrialisation at a manufacturing sub-sectoral level. Our aim with this work is to identify uniform patterns of manufacturing sub-sectoral development or empirical regularities that characterise the process of industrial development and de-industrialisation across countries and over time. As a conceptual framework, this study adopts the inverted-U curve by Rowthorn (1994), which makes the prediction that the industrialisation and de-industrialisation trajectory of a country follows an inverted-U pattern over the course of development. However, bearing in mind the structural diversity of manufacturing sub-sectors, as emphasised within the Structuralist and Neo-Schumpeterian literature, the first hypothesis we propose points to diversities in the development patterns of the manufacturing sub-sectors over the course of development... , M.Phil. (Industrial Policy)
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A survey to determine postgraduates’ readiness for practice after completing their Chiropractic course from the University of Johannesburg
- Authors: Koen, Leandri
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/457450 , uj:40593
- Description: Abstract: Background The problem behind this study was the paucity of documented research on chiropractic’s readiness for practice after completing their studies. This problem was previously identified in the results from a study done that assessed the confidence levels of postgraduate chiropractors at the University of Johannesburg (UJ) in 2007. Purpose The primary aim of this research was to determine chiropractic graduate’s readiness (educational satisfaction and confidence) for practice after completing their chiropractic studies from UJ. The second aim was to compare the study’s finding with Bunge’s (2007) research that had a similar aim in order to ascertain if there where major differences between the two groups. Furthermore, it was relevant to determine which areas of the specified programme may potentially be improved in order to enhance the chiropractic graduate’s readiness to move into practice. Method Data was collected from a random sample of 44 registered chiropractors who obtained their qualifications from UJ between the years of 2007 and 2019. Data was collected in an online survey using structured questionnaires and was analysed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) Package. Descriptive statistical analysis and the Fisher’s exact test were used to analyse the data. Results Chiropractors trained at UJ were mostly very confident of their proficiency in core areas that included chiropractic clinical expertise, skills and knowledge expected of them. Chiropractors were not very confident regarding their knowledge in paediatrics, radiology and pharmacology as related fields but were very confident about their knowledge in anatomy and physiology. Also, they were not very confident in working with special needs patients. The study also shows that their confidence and self-perceived proficiency were on par with those of other chiropractors captured in both South African and international studies. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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- Authors: Koen, Leandri
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/457450 , uj:40593
- Description: Abstract: Background The problem behind this study was the paucity of documented research on chiropractic’s readiness for practice after completing their studies. This problem was previously identified in the results from a study done that assessed the confidence levels of postgraduate chiropractors at the University of Johannesburg (UJ) in 2007. Purpose The primary aim of this research was to determine chiropractic graduate’s readiness (educational satisfaction and confidence) for practice after completing their chiropractic studies from UJ. The second aim was to compare the study’s finding with Bunge’s (2007) research that had a similar aim in order to ascertain if there where major differences between the two groups. Furthermore, it was relevant to determine which areas of the specified programme may potentially be improved in order to enhance the chiropractic graduate’s readiness to move into practice. Method Data was collected from a random sample of 44 registered chiropractors who obtained their qualifications from UJ between the years of 2007 and 2019. Data was collected in an online survey using structured questionnaires and was analysed using the Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) Package. Descriptive statistical analysis and the Fisher’s exact test were used to analyse the data. Results Chiropractors trained at UJ were mostly very confident of their proficiency in core areas that included chiropractic clinical expertise, skills and knowledge expected of them. Chiropractors were not very confident regarding their knowledge in paediatrics, radiology and pharmacology as related fields but were very confident about their knowledge in anatomy and physiology. Also, they were not very confident in working with special needs patients. The study also shows that their confidence and self-perceived proficiency were on par with those of other chiropractors captured in both South African and international studies. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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A survey to determine the knowledge, attitude and practice of Clinical Year Chiropractic, Homeopathy and Podiatry Students at the University of Johannesburg toward depression among patients
- Authors: Le Roux, Malan
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/412761 , uj:34747
- Description: Abstract: Background The problem statement identified for this study concerns the paucity of research on the knowledge of, attitude and practice of clinical year Chiropractic, Homeopathy and Podiatry students at the University of Johannesburg toward depression among patients. Aim The primary aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge, favourable attitude and general practice toward patients that might present with depression. The secondary aim was to determine whether an interventional program is required to increase the level of knowledge, establish a favourable attitude as well as assist in proper management of depression in practice. Research methodology A quantitative, exploratory study was conducted among the clinical year Chiropractic, Homeopathy and Podiatry students at the University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein campus. The sample consisted of 150 students that participated in the study. The study was conducted through a survey that used a questionnaire to collect data. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics to analyse participants’ level of knowledge, attitude and practice toward patients with depression. Results and discussion Overall, our baseline revealed that the Chiropractic, Homeopathy and Podiatry students in this study show sufficient knowledge, favourable attitude and adequate practice toward depression, although certain criteria require further attention. Regarding knowledge, attention should be targeted towards the awareness of quick screening tools and available mental health facilities for referral of patients. When it comes to attitude, there is still room for improvement regarding confidence and comfortableness toward depressive disorder. Students should also become aware that their profession is a well-placed gatekeeper for the detection of mental health vii disorders. However, this could be attributed to insufficient training and a general lack in confidence. Although the sample group in this study can be considered adequate regarding practice towards diagnosis and management, focus should remain on referral options and alternative treatment advice. Although training is not an immediate need, future intervention and training programs to further improve knowledge, attitude and practice toward depression, could be very beneficial. Conclusion and recommendations In conclusion, the baseline results revealed adequate knowledge, attitude and practice towards depression. Therefore there is no immediate need for an educational training program. Although recently, several studies evaluating the effectiveness of education programs have shown promising results regarding increased knowledge and self-efficacy, more favourable attitudes towards depression, improved detection and treatment practices, a more deliberate use of medical versus non-medical treatment, improved patient outcomes and reduced suicide rates. Therefore, further training regarding depression and other mental disorders will always be of benefit to improve non-psychiatric physicians’ skills in this setting. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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- Authors: Le Roux, Malan
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/412761 , uj:34747
- Description: Abstract: Background The problem statement identified for this study concerns the paucity of research on the knowledge of, attitude and practice of clinical year Chiropractic, Homeopathy and Podiatry students at the University of Johannesburg toward depression among patients. Aim The primary aim of this research was to determine the level of knowledge, favourable attitude and general practice toward patients that might present with depression. The secondary aim was to determine whether an interventional program is required to increase the level of knowledge, establish a favourable attitude as well as assist in proper management of depression in practice. Research methodology A quantitative, exploratory study was conducted among the clinical year Chiropractic, Homeopathy and Podiatry students at the University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein campus. The sample consisted of 150 students that participated in the study. The study was conducted through a survey that used a questionnaire to collect data. Data was analysed using descriptive statistics to analyse participants’ level of knowledge, attitude and practice toward patients with depression. Results and discussion Overall, our baseline revealed that the Chiropractic, Homeopathy and Podiatry students in this study show sufficient knowledge, favourable attitude and adequate practice toward depression, although certain criteria require further attention. Regarding knowledge, attention should be targeted towards the awareness of quick screening tools and available mental health facilities for referral of patients. When it comes to attitude, there is still room for improvement regarding confidence and comfortableness toward depressive disorder. Students should also become aware that their profession is a well-placed gatekeeper for the detection of mental health vii disorders. However, this could be attributed to insufficient training and a general lack in confidence. Although the sample group in this study can be considered adequate regarding practice towards diagnosis and management, focus should remain on referral options and alternative treatment advice. Although training is not an immediate need, future intervention and training programs to further improve knowledge, attitude and practice toward depression, could be very beneficial. Conclusion and recommendations In conclusion, the baseline results revealed adequate knowledge, attitude and practice towards depression. Therefore there is no immediate need for an educational training program. Although recently, several studies evaluating the effectiveness of education programs have shown promising results regarding increased knowledge and self-efficacy, more favourable attitudes towards depression, improved detection and treatment practices, a more deliberate use of medical versus non-medical treatment, improved patient outcomes and reduced suicide rates. Therefore, further training regarding depression and other mental disorders will always be of benefit to improve non-psychiatric physicians’ skills in this setting. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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Activator trigger point therapy versus shockwave therapy in the treatment of glute medius trigger points
- Authors: Benadie, Susan Elizabeth
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/412480 , uj:34712
- Description: Abstract: PURPOSE: Myofascial pain syndrome is a condition which is indicated by the presence of myofascial trigger points in the muscle and in its fascia. It is a common cause of discomfort and disability worldwide. These myofascial trigger points may refer pain to various areas in the body. One such muscle is the glute medius muscle which refers pain into the lower back and which may easily be misdiagnosed as non-specific low back pain. Various soft tissue therapies and modalities have been used to treat myofascial trigger points in order to relieve local muscle tightness and the associated referred pain. The aim of this comparative study was to compare activator trigger point therapy with shockwave therapy in the treatment of glute medius trigger points. The findings were compared in terms of changes in the intensity and characteristics of the pain as well as pain pressure threshold measurements in order to highlight the treatment protocol which was the most effective in treating the glute medius trigger points. METHOD: Thirty male and female participants between the ages of 18 and 50 presenting with an active glute medius trigger point were randomly and equally divided into two groups. Each participant met both the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study. The two groups each comprised of 15 participants. Group 1 received activator trigger point therapy while group 2 received shockwave therapy to the glute medius trigger point identified. PROCEDURE: Each participant who had met the criteria received six treatments over a three-week period with a seventh visit for the purpose of measurements only. Subjective and objective data was collected on visits 1, 4 and 7. The subjective data measurements included the numerical pain rating scale and the McGill pain questionnaire, while the objective data measurements were recorded by means of a pressure pain algometer. RESULTS: Statistical analyses was performed using non-parametric testing that included the Shapiro-Wilk test to test for normality. For the intra-group analysis, the Friedman and Wilcoxon signed rank test was conducted in order to check statistically significant changes between the two time periods while, for the inter-group analysis, the Mann-Whitney tests was performed in order to check statistically significant changes between the two groups. vi The analyses conducted showed that the numerical pain rating scale and the McGill Pain Questionnaire data produced statistically and clinically significant results for both groups. The pressure algometer data showed statistically and/or clinically significant results in terms of decreasing the pain pressure threshold. The intergroup analysis of both groups showed no statistically significant results in respect of either the subjective or the objective data collection. CONCLUSION: The statistical findings showed neither one of the two treatment protocols used in this study to treat glute medius trigger points were superior to the other protocol. The intragroup and intergroup analyses both showed that neither of the treatments administered to either group 1 or group 2 were more effective than the other. It was, therefore, concluded that both treatment protocols may be used to effectively treat both glute medius trigger points and the associated non-specific low back pain. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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- Authors: Benadie, Susan Elizabeth
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/412480 , uj:34712
- Description: Abstract: PURPOSE: Myofascial pain syndrome is a condition which is indicated by the presence of myofascial trigger points in the muscle and in its fascia. It is a common cause of discomfort and disability worldwide. These myofascial trigger points may refer pain to various areas in the body. One such muscle is the glute medius muscle which refers pain into the lower back and which may easily be misdiagnosed as non-specific low back pain. Various soft tissue therapies and modalities have been used to treat myofascial trigger points in order to relieve local muscle tightness and the associated referred pain. The aim of this comparative study was to compare activator trigger point therapy with shockwave therapy in the treatment of glute medius trigger points. The findings were compared in terms of changes in the intensity and characteristics of the pain as well as pain pressure threshold measurements in order to highlight the treatment protocol which was the most effective in treating the glute medius trigger points. METHOD: Thirty male and female participants between the ages of 18 and 50 presenting with an active glute medius trigger point were randomly and equally divided into two groups. Each participant met both the inclusion and exclusion criteria for the study. The two groups each comprised of 15 participants. Group 1 received activator trigger point therapy while group 2 received shockwave therapy to the glute medius trigger point identified. PROCEDURE: Each participant who had met the criteria received six treatments over a three-week period with a seventh visit for the purpose of measurements only. Subjective and objective data was collected on visits 1, 4 and 7. The subjective data measurements included the numerical pain rating scale and the McGill pain questionnaire, while the objective data measurements were recorded by means of a pressure pain algometer. RESULTS: Statistical analyses was performed using non-parametric testing that included the Shapiro-Wilk test to test for normality. For the intra-group analysis, the Friedman and Wilcoxon signed rank test was conducted in order to check statistically significant changes between the two time periods while, for the inter-group analysis, the Mann-Whitney tests was performed in order to check statistically significant changes between the two groups. vi The analyses conducted showed that the numerical pain rating scale and the McGill Pain Questionnaire data produced statistically and clinically significant results for both groups. The pressure algometer data showed statistically and/or clinically significant results in terms of decreasing the pain pressure threshold. The intergroup analysis of both groups showed no statistically significant results in respect of either the subjective or the objective data collection. CONCLUSION: The statistical findings showed neither one of the two treatment protocols used in this study to treat glute medius trigger points were superior to the other protocol. The intragroup and intergroup analyses both showed that neither of the treatments administered to either group 1 or group 2 were more effective than the other. It was, therefore, concluded that both treatment protocols may be used to effectively treat both glute medius trigger points and the associated non-specific low back pain. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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Addressing neurodevelopmental learning needs by a school-based support team in a full-service school
- Authors: Moleme, Moleme Joseph
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Learning disabilities , Cognition in children , Brain-damaged children - Education
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/446441 , uj:39094
- Description: Abstract: The research focuses on how School Based Support Teams (SBSTs) address neurodevelopmental learning needs in full-service schools. The SIAS policy puts SBSTs at the centre of screening and identification of learners experiencing learning challenges and provides clear guidelines on how they can be supported. Furthermore, according to the SIAS policy, SBSTs operate within a multidisciplinary team of professionals to address the needs of learners with barriers to learning. The research used an explorative, descriptive, contextual qualitative research methodology to determine the implementation of the SIAS process by an SBST when supporting learners with neurodevelopmental learning needs in a specific Department of Basic Education primary school. Data was collected through focused interviews with members of the SBST. The collected data were analysed and classified according to a constant comparative method. The data brought to the fore many obstacles and difficulties experienced by SBSTs in addressing neurodevelopmental learning needs appropriately in their schools. However, there is an acknowledgement there is some support from other stakeholders such as the DBST with regard to information on how to support learners with learning challenges. SBSTs need more intensive workshops and skills acquisition programmes to be able to correctly identify and support learners with neurodevelopmental learning needs. The active involvement of other significant stakeholders such as parents and caregivers is also important, but parents and caregivers are often in denial and avoid accepting such responsibilities... , M.Ed. (Educational Psychology)
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Addressing neurodevelopmental learning needs by a school-based support team in a full-service school
- Authors: Moleme, Moleme Joseph
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Learning disabilities , Cognition in children , Brain-damaged children - Education
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/446441 , uj:39094
- Description: Abstract: The research focuses on how School Based Support Teams (SBSTs) address neurodevelopmental learning needs in full-service schools. The SIAS policy puts SBSTs at the centre of screening and identification of learners experiencing learning challenges and provides clear guidelines on how they can be supported. Furthermore, according to the SIAS policy, SBSTs operate within a multidisciplinary team of professionals to address the needs of learners with barriers to learning. The research used an explorative, descriptive, contextual qualitative research methodology to determine the implementation of the SIAS process by an SBST when supporting learners with neurodevelopmental learning needs in a specific Department of Basic Education primary school. Data was collected through focused interviews with members of the SBST. The collected data were analysed and classified according to a constant comparative method. The data brought to the fore many obstacles and difficulties experienced by SBSTs in addressing neurodevelopmental learning needs appropriately in their schools. However, there is an acknowledgement there is some support from other stakeholders such as the DBST with regard to information on how to support learners with learning challenges. SBSTs need more intensive workshops and skills acquisition programmes to be able to correctly identify and support learners with neurodevelopmental learning needs. The active involvement of other significant stakeholders such as parents and caregivers is also important, but parents and caregivers are often in denial and avoid accepting such responsibilities... , M.Ed. (Educational Psychology)
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Affordability assessments in terms of Section 81 of the National Credit Act : effective of not?
- Authors: Moodley, Manishka
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Credit - Law and legislation - South Africa , Consumer protection - Law and legislation - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/421553 , uj:35936
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract. , LL.M. (Banking Law)
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- Authors: Moodley, Manishka
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Credit - Law and legislation - South Africa , Consumer protection - Law and legislation - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/421553 , uj:35936
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract. , LL.M. (Banking Law)
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Aligning business processes to the strategic goals of the organisation
- Authors: Thobela, Mondlane
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Strategic planning , Business planning , Performance - Management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/417879 , uj:35407
- Description: Abstract: The aim of this study is to understand the role that business process engineering domain plays in aligning business processes to the strategic goals of the organization. Business processes are characterised by the receipt of input, conversion, and a specific output as required by the need that triggered the process. As a result, the execution of a business process is subject to numerous inefficiencies that prohibit the successful implementation of strategic goals that an organisation is intending to achieve. These inefficiencies could be eliminated by considering best practices that are applied to improve business processes. This study was seeking to understand the relationship between inefficiencies, business process redesign best practices, and process performance indicators. A great deal of work has been developed by various authors in understanding the effects of inefficiencies, and also a great deal of work has been done in studying best practices within business processes. There is also a lot of work done by various authors within different sectors regarding strategic alignment. There are probably few studies that have examined this relationship between inefficiencies, business process redesign best practices, and strategic goals. This study outlined a conceptual research model which consisted of the following factors: Identification of inefficiencies, Classification of inefficiencies, Business process redesign best practices, and Business process outcome. The model basically considers that identification of inefficiencies will lead to proper classification of inefficiencies, and classification of inefficiencies will result in applying an appropriate business process redesign best practice, which will influence the performance indicators that are normally associated with any business process leading to an aligned business process. A survey was conducted at the South African Post Office by distributing a questionnaire where respondents were allowed to rank each question in order to test the proposed research model. The results obtained were then analysed by applying statistical tools and the model was further analysed through the use of partial least square structural equation modelling. The research confirmed that the classification of inefficiencies is an important factor for the selection of an appropriate business process redesign best practice. The research also confirmed that business process redesign best practices that impact flexibility, time, and quality factors are more important in influencing the business process outcome factor leading to an aligned business process. , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
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- Authors: Thobela, Mondlane
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Strategic planning , Business planning , Performance - Management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/417879 , uj:35407
- Description: Abstract: The aim of this study is to understand the role that business process engineering domain plays in aligning business processes to the strategic goals of the organization. Business processes are characterised by the receipt of input, conversion, and a specific output as required by the need that triggered the process. As a result, the execution of a business process is subject to numerous inefficiencies that prohibit the successful implementation of strategic goals that an organisation is intending to achieve. These inefficiencies could be eliminated by considering best practices that are applied to improve business processes. This study was seeking to understand the relationship between inefficiencies, business process redesign best practices, and process performance indicators. A great deal of work has been developed by various authors in understanding the effects of inefficiencies, and also a great deal of work has been done in studying best practices within business processes. There is also a lot of work done by various authors within different sectors regarding strategic alignment. There are probably few studies that have examined this relationship between inefficiencies, business process redesign best practices, and strategic goals. This study outlined a conceptual research model which consisted of the following factors: Identification of inefficiencies, Classification of inefficiencies, Business process redesign best practices, and Business process outcome. The model basically considers that identification of inefficiencies will lead to proper classification of inefficiencies, and classification of inefficiencies will result in applying an appropriate business process redesign best practice, which will influence the performance indicators that are normally associated with any business process leading to an aligned business process. A survey was conducted at the South African Post Office by distributing a questionnaire where respondents were allowed to rank each question in order to test the proposed research model. The results obtained were then analysed by applying statistical tools and the model was further analysed through the use of partial least square structural equation modelling. The research confirmed that the classification of inefficiencies is an important factor for the selection of an appropriate business process redesign best practice. The research also confirmed that business process redesign best practices that impact flexibility, time, and quality factors are more important in influencing the business process outcome factor leading to an aligned business process. , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
- Full Text: