The experience of learners who failed their grade 12 preliminary examinations.
- Authors: Botha, Sandra Nadene
- Date: 2008-06-24T07:48:15Z
- Subjects: school failure , school failure prevention , grade repetition , failure (psychology)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:3577 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/695
- Description: In today’s fast paced technological world learners are under a great deal of pressure to obtain their grade 12 certificates. These learners are also faced with a number of life events that add to the stress they experience during the preliminary and final grade 12 examinations. This stress or anxiety increases when they fail their preliminary grade 12 examinations. This study focuses on these learners and the stress and anxiety that they experience after failing their grade 12 preliminary examinations. Guidelines are suggested to support and prevent learners from failing their grade 12 preliminary examinations. The research design adopted for this study was qualitative, exploratory and descriptive in nature. Phenomenological interviews were used for data collection and field notes were made to support the interviews. The data were analysed and coded with verification from an independent coder. In phase one, three themes were identified, discussed and supported by a literature control. In phase two the findings were used to suggest guidelines for the grade 12 learners. The findings of this study showed that grade 12 learners, writing their examinations, experience stress and anxiety physically, psychologically and emotionally. They describe rather alarming symptoms of this stress and anxiety. The learners also appear to have ambivalent feelings towards their future orientation during this stressful time. The guidelines suggested are aimed at managing the stress and anxiety as well as learning to develop support through effective communication skills and relationship building. It is hoped that application of these guidelines will support learners and prevent failure during the preliminary examinations thereby alleviating much of the stress and anxiety that learners experience during their examinations. , Prof. C.P.H. Myburgh
- Full Text:
- Authors: Botha, Sandra Nadene
- Date: 2008-06-24T07:48:15Z
- Subjects: school failure , school failure prevention , grade repetition , failure (psychology)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:3577 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/695
- Description: In today’s fast paced technological world learners are under a great deal of pressure to obtain their grade 12 certificates. These learners are also faced with a number of life events that add to the stress they experience during the preliminary and final grade 12 examinations. This stress or anxiety increases when they fail their preliminary grade 12 examinations. This study focuses on these learners and the stress and anxiety that they experience after failing their grade 12 preliminary examinations. Guidelines are suggested to support and prevent learners from failing their grade 12 preliminary examinations. The research design adopted for this study was qualitative, exploratory and descriptive in nature. Phenomenological interviews were used for data collection and field notes were made to support the interviews. The data were analysed and coded with verification from an independent coder. In phase one, three themes were identified, discussed and supported by a literature control. In phase two the findings were used to suggest guidelines for the grade 12 learners. The findings of this study showed that grade 12 learners, writing their examinations, experience stress and anxiety physically, psychologically and emotionally. They describe rather alarming symptoms of this stress and anxiety. The learners also appear to have ambivalent feelings towards their future orientation during this stressful time. The guidelines suggested are aimed at managing the stress and anxiety as well as learning to develop support through effective communication skills and relationship building. It is hoped that application of these guidelines will support learners and prevent failure during the preliminary examinations thereby alleviating much of the stress and anxiety that learners experience during their examinations. , Prof. C.P.H. Myburgh
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A Freirean perspective on engagement of adult learners in a senior certificate programme.
- Authors: Wee, Clifford Keith
- Date: 2009-02-27T07:13:33Z
- Subjects: motivation in education , school failure , adult education , underachievers
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:8199 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2202
- Description: M.Ed. , This research was undertaken because I, the practitioner researcher being the head of the Glenview Adult Education Centre in the Ekurhuleni West district – Gauteng, was concerned about the high failure and low pass rate of adult learners during the Senior Certificate examinations. This study aimed to explore in detail the main reasons for their failure and identify lessons that they offer for other adult learners. This study also focused on the reasons for the low levels of successes of the ABET (Adult Basic Education and Training) and how the centre can be viewed from a Freirean perspective. The ultimate aim of adult education is to produce citizens with critical thinking skills and it is with this breath that this study invites all stakeholders to work together to improve the current unacceptable failure rate of adults at the end of the Senior Certificate Examinations. Paulo Freire`s ideas are invoked as to provide possible solutions and not as a “quick fix” to the problem, to improve the current theoretical framework for thinking about results. His pedagogy is epoch making: he is a legend in his own time. Paulo Freire, educator, philosopher and political activator, has the capacity to excite and frustrate friends and critics alike. A genius like Freire (Taylor, 1993:73-74) was to bring together a range of pedagogies and learning teaching techniques to create a method of teaching which is known throughout the world as the “Mètodo Paulo Freire”, a method which is both a process of literacy acquisition and a process of conscientization, or conscientizacao (a word that he popularized and later dropped). It is based on the simple but fundamental technique of “problem posing” and there is therefore the antithesis of “Banking” Education, which seeks solutions or gives answers. It consists of daring to interrogate what is given, bringing into question known structures, and examining conventional or taken for granted explanations of reality. It discovers and then reacts to possible contradictions, identifying ways in which it can be said, done, or exists differently. However, despite, the urgent need for adult education to respond to the dictates of the needs of the community, development in education, effectiveness and quality at this Centre do not seem to be functioning as expected mainly because the learners are disengaged during the learning process. The stakeholders are further challenged to change their perceptions about adult education and its meaningful purpose to ensure a better life for adult learners. This route invites a healthy partnership whereby the concerns of the students and the community in line with the expectations of particularly the economy of South Africa as part of the global economy will form the backbone of such an understanding. Freires` pedagogy are used to reinforce my argument that better education should result in an improved contribution to economic growth, which in turn, should result in an improvement in the socio – economic growth of the previously oppressed adult learners. To obtain this objective at our Center, with very limited resources, it invites all stakeholders to unite to improve life for those who wish to obtain a Senior Certificate through part time studies. The study concludes with a few findings and recommendations, inter alia, that the adult learners are disengaged because of time constraints, different levels of prior learning, pressure of multiple responsibilities and a compact Senior Certificate programme. Recommendations are given that can possibly improve future practices and ultimately the success rate for adults in the Senior Certificate programme.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Wee, Clifford Keith
- Date: 2009-02-27T07:13:33Z
- Subjects: motivation in education , school failure , adult education , underachievers
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:8199 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2202
- Description: M.Ed. , This research was undertaken because I, the practitioner researcher being the head of the Glenview Adult Education Centre in the Ekurhuleni West district – Gauteng, was concerned about the high failure and low pass rate of adult learners during the Senior Certificate examinations. This study aimed to explore in detail the main reasons for their failure and identify lessons that they offer for other adult learners. This study also focused on the reasons for the low levels of successes of the ABET (Adult Basic Education and Training) and how the centre can be viewed from a Freirean perspective. The ultimate aim of adult education is to produce citizens with critical thinking skills and it is with this breath that this study invites all stakeholders to work together to improve the current unacceptable failure rate of adults at the end of the Senior Certificate Examinations. Paulo Freire`s ideas are invoked as to provide possible solutions and not as a “quick fix” to the problem, to improve the current theoretical framework for thinking about results. His pedagogy is epoch making: he is a legend in his own time. Paulo Freire, educator, philosopher and political activator, has the capacity to excite and frustrate friends and critics alike. A genius like Freire (Taylor, 1993:73-74) was to bring together a range of pedagogies and learning teaching techniques to create a method of teaching which is known throughout the world as the “Mètodo Paulo Freire”, a method which is both a process of literacy acquisition and a process of conscientization, or conscientizacao (a word that he popularized and later dropped). It is based on the simple but fundamental technique of “problem posing” and there is therefore the antithesis of “Banking” Education, which seeks solutions or gives answers. It consists of daring to interrogate what is given, bringing into question known structures, and examining conventional or taken for granted explanations of reality. It discovers and then reacts to possible contradictions, identifying ways in which it can be said, done, or exists differently. However, despite, the urgent need for adult education to respond to the dictates of the needs of the community, development in education, effectiveness and quality at this Centre do not seem to be functioning as expected mainly because the learners are disengaged during the learning process. The stakeholders are further challenged to change their perceptions about adult education and its meaningful purpose to ensure a better life for adult learners. This route invites a healthy partnership whereby the concerns of the students and the community in line with the expectations of particularly the economy of South Africa as part of the global economy will form the backbone of such an understanding. Freires` pedagogy are used to reinforce my argument that better education should result in an improved contribution to economic growth, which in turn, should result in an improvement in the socio – economic growth of the previously oppressed adult learners. To obtain this objective at our Center, with very limited resources, it invites all stakeholders to unite to improve life for those who wish to obtain a Senior Certificate through part time studies. The study concludes with a few findings and recommendations, inter alia, that the adult learners are disengaged because of time constraints, different levels of prior learning, pressure of multiple responsibilities and a compact Senior Certificate programme. Recommendations are given that can possibly improve future practices and ultimately the success rate for adults in the Senior Certificate programme.
- Full Text:
A psycho-educational programme to assist parents and educators of the learners who failed grade 12.
- Zakwe, Fanelesibonge Nhlanhla
- Authors: Zakwe, Fanelesibonge Nhlanhla
- Date: 2009-02-27T07:14:00Z
- Subjects: parent participation in education , parent -teacher relationships , school failure , grade repetition , failure(psychology)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:8203 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2206
- Description: D.Ed. , South African Education has been in a crisis, especially in the secondary schools where the majority of learners are blacks and where the academic performance of the grade 12 learners is poor. It is a challenge for all educational stakeholders to determine what contributed to the high failure rate in secondary schools where the majority of learners are blacks especially in grade 12. When learners fail grade 12 they experience many problems such as they may become negative about life and experience feelings of hopelessness, demotivation and guilt. It often seems as if nobody cares about these learners. However, educators, parents, learners, educational officials as well as the South African Government all blame each other for factors which contributed to the high failure rate of learners in grade 12. The main aim of this research was to develop, implement and evaluate a psycho-educational programme to assist the parents and educators of the learners who failed grade 12. This was done so that parents and educators would be able to assist those learners who failed in order to accomplish the goal of becoming educationally well trained persons. A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, evaluative contextual study was done to develop a programme. Four steps were utilised to develop, implement and evaluate a psycho-educational programme to assist parents and educators of the learners who failed grade 12. The first step dealt with situation analysis. Phenomenological individual interviews were conducted with the learners who failed grade 12 and their parents and educators. The interviews were conducted in order to explore and describe the phenomenon. A literature control was utilised in order to support the findings that were obtained from the interviews. The second step involved the development of the psycho-educational programme. The results from the interviews and the survey list of Dickoff, James and Wiedenbach (1968:423) were utilised in order to develop a conceptual framework of the psycho-educational programme to assist parents and educators of the learners who failed grade 12. The third step involved the implementation of the psycho-educational programme to assist parents and educators. The fourth step involved a single case study to evaluate the psycho-educational programme to assist parents and educators of the learners who failed grade 12. Through this programme parents and educators are empowered with the necessary knowledge, which will assist them to help learners who failed grade 12 change their behaviour, and to assist them to be positive about life and to accomplish their goal.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Zakwe, Fanelesibonge Nhlanhla
- Date: 2009-02-27T07:14:00Z
- Subjects: parent participation in education , parent -teacher relationships , school failure , grade repetition , failure(psychology)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:8203 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2206
- Description: D.Ed. , South African Education has been in a crisis, especially in the secondary schools where the majority of learners are blacks and where the academic performance of the grade 12 learners is poor. It is a challenge for all educational stakeholders to determine what contributed to the high failure rate in secondary schools where the majority of learners are blacks especially in grade 12. When learners fail grade 12 they experience many problems such as they may become negative about life and experience feelings of hopelessness, demotivation and guilt. It often seems as if nobody cares about these learners. However, educators, parents, learners, educational officials as well as the South African Government all blame each other for factors which contributed to the high failure rate of learners in grade 12. The main aim of this research was to develop, implement and evaluate a psycho-educational programme to assist the parents and educators of the learners who failed grade 12. This was done so that parents and educators would be able to assist those learners who failed in order to accomplish the goal of becoming educationally well trained persons. A qualitative, exploratory, descriptive, evaluative contextual study was done to develop a programme. Four steps were utilised to develop, implement and evaluate a psycho-educational programme to assist parents and educators of the learners who failed grade 12. The first step dealt with situation analysis. Phenomenological individual interviews were conducted with the learners who failed grade 12 and their parents and educators. The interviews were conducted in order to explore and describe the phenomenon. A literature control was utilised in order to support the findings that were obtained from the interviews. The second step involved the development of the psycho-educational programme. The results from the interviews and the survey list of Dickoff, James and Wiedenbach (1968:423) were utilised in order to develop a conceptual framework of the psycho-educational programme to assist parents and educators of the learners who failed grade 12. The third step involved the implementation of the psycho-educational programme to assist parents and educators. The fourth step involved a single case study to evaluate the psycho-educational programme to assist parents and educators of the learners who failed grade 12. Through this programme parents and educators are empowered with the necessary knowledge, which will assist them to help learners who failed grade 12 change their behaviour, and to assist them to be positive about life and to accomplish their goal.
- Full Text:
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