Exploring the resilience of adolescents in adolescent-headed households using creative expressive arts
- Moteane, Thembekile Phumzile
- Authors: Moteane, Thembekile Phumzile
- Date: 2014-10-01
- Subjects: Child caregivers - South Africa - Psychology , Orphans - Psychology , Resilience (Personality trait) , Performing arts and youth
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12457 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12243
- Description: M.Ed. (Educational Psychology) , Adolescent-headed households are a rapidly growing form of family both nationally and internationally, due to increased death rates caused by HIV/AIDS, migration of labourers from rural to urban areas, and the weakened state of traditional family safety nets in taking up care. This raises responsibilities of orphaned children, with extended families no longer able to cope due to strained socio-economic circumstances. As a result, older siblings become caregivers to the younger siblings, and have to assume the role of parenting their siblings, ensuring that they are well taken care of financially, emotionally and otherwise. Resilience is needed to rise above adversity and to stand firm despite all the obstacles. This study was conducted to explore how creative expressive arts can explore the resilience of adolescents in adolescent-headed households. Creative expressive arts are a source of healing for people who may experience amongst other things emotional barriers as well as an inability to express feelings. Arts in therapy are also of exceptional value when used with people with learning difficulties. This study was based on a socio-cultural framework by Lev Vygotsky as a framework for the research with critical discussion of relevant literature on resilience, adolescent-headed households and their development, mild to moderate intellectual impairment as well as creative expressive arts. A qualitative research approach was chosen to understand the research topic from the perspective of the participants. For the purpose of the study, the interpretivist paradigm was chosen, which focused on how people create meaning out of their lives and experiences. A phenomenological design was employed and research participants included five adolescents from a school that catered for learners with mild intellectual impairments. The participants were purposefully selected. Data collection methods included semi-structured focus group interviews, artefacts and participant observation. As a method of data analysis, the Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to identify themes that emerged, namely: “externalising their contextual stories”, “voicing” and “connecting with belief systems”. The study concludes with possible contributions, limitations and recommendations for future research.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Moteane, Thembekile Phumzile
- Date: 2014-10-01
- Subjects: Child caregivers - South Africa - Psychology , Orphans - Psychology , Resilience (Personality trait) , Performing arts and youth
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12457 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12243
- Description: M.Ed. (Educational Psychology) , Adolescent-headed households are a rapidly growing form of family both nationally and internationally, due to increased death rates caused by HIV/AIDS, migration of labourers from rural to urban areas, and the weakened state of traditional family safety nets in taking up care. This raises responsibilities of orphaned children, with extended families no longer able to cope due to strained socio-economic circumstances. As a result, older siblings become caregivers to the younger siblings, and have to assume the role of parenting their siblings, ensuring that they are well taken care of financially, emotionally and otherwise. Resilience is needed to rise above adversity and to stand firm despite all the obstacles. This study was conducted to explore how creative expressive arts can explore the resilience of adolescents in adolescent-headed households. Creative expressive arts are a source of healing for people who may experience amongst other things emotional barriers as well as an inability to express feelings. Arts in therapy are also of exceptional value when used with people with learning difficulties. This study was based on a socio-cultural framework by Lev Vygotsky as a framework for the research with critical discussion of relevant literature on resilience, adolescent-headed households and their development, mild to moderate intellectual impairment as well as creative expressive arts. A qualitative research approach was chosen to understand the research topic from the perspective of the participants. For the purpose of the study, the interpretivist paradigm was chosen, which focused on how people create meaning out of their lives and experiences. A phenomenological design was employed and research participants included five adolescents from a school that catered for learners with mild intellectual impairments. The participants were purposefully selected. Data collection methods included semi-structured focus group interviews, artefacts and participant observation. As a method of data analysis, the Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to identify themes that emerged, namely: “externalising their contextual stories”, “voicing” and “connecting with belief systems”. The study concludes with possible contributions, limitations and recommendations for future research.
- Full Text:
The role of secure attachment in promoting resilience among orphans
- Authors: Agu, Jennifer Chioma
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Child psychology , Orphans - Psychology , Resilience (Personality trait)
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/401901 , uj:33610
- Description: Abstract : Background: A number of children in South Africa grow up without one or both biological parents. The resilience of these children is threatened since they are exposed to many risks that interfere with their development. In other words, parental mortality limits the resources and capacities of families to create environments that enable children to develop well. Little is known about the processes that enable these orphaned children to cope resiliently. Aims: The major aim of this study was to establish the role which secure attachment plays in promoting resilience among orphan children (n=20; 8 black males and 12 black females). The sampling procedure used was a non-probability sampling called purposive sampling. In this type of sampling only elements that are relevant to the research purpose are included in the sample. Method: Three data collection methods were used. First, individual interviews were used to collect verbal data from the orphaned children. Secondly, focus group interviews were utilised to elicit more data from orphaned children who did not participate in the individual interviews. The individual interviews and focus group interviews were coded and grouped. Finally, the drawandwrite technique was used to collect more data. The participants were asked to make drawings of what enabled them to cope resiliently and to write short narratives explaining their drawings. The drawings were grouped according to major themes. Data Analysis: A content analysis of the drawings and narratives was also conducted. Three major themes emerged from the data, namely, spirituality, religion and faith; connection to others ( caregiver, social worker, peers, family members, pastors and teachers) and individual strengths (having a sense of humour, perseverance, having a sense of independence, having future hopes and dreams. These findings have implications for theory and practice. It is important to incorporate programmes into school curricula to provide these children with strategies and skills to deal with adversity. Also, clear policies at all iv levels of education be part in place in order to guide the teachers in South Africa by providing adequate support to the orphans. , M.Ed. (Educational Psychology)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Agu, Jennifer Chioma
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Child psychology , Orphans - Psychology , Resilience (Personality trait)
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/401901 , uj:33610
- Description: Abstract : Background: A number of children in South Africa grow up without one or both biological parents. The resilience of these children is threatened since they are exposed to many risks that interfere with their development. In other words, parental mortality limits the resources and capacities of families to create environments that enable children to develop well. Little is known about the processes that enable these orphaned children to cope resiliently. Aims: The major aim of this study was to establish the role which secure attachment plays in promoting resilience among orphan children (n=20; 8 black males and 12 black females). The sampling procedure used was a non-probability sampling called purposive sampling. In this type of sampling only elements that are relevant to the research purpose are included in the sample. Method: Three data collection methods were used. First, individual interviews were used to collect verbal data from the orphaned children. Secondly, focus group interviews were utilised to elicit more data from orphaned children who did not participate in the individual interviews. The individual interviews and focus group interviews were coded and grouped. Finally, the drawandwrite technique was used to collect more data. The participants were asked to make drawings of what enabled them to cope resiliently and to write short narratives explaining their drawings. The drawings were grouped according to major themes. Data Analysis: A content analysis of the drawings and narratives was also conducted. Three major themes emerged from the data, namely, spirituality, religion and faith; connection to others ( caregiver, social worker, peers, family members, pastors and teachers) and individual strengths (having a sense of humour, perseverance, having a sense of independence, having future hopes and dreams. These findings have implications for theory and practice. It is important to incorporate programmes into school curricula to provide these children with strategies and skills to deal with adversity. Also, clear policies at all iv levels of education be part in place in order to guide the teachers in South Africa by providing adequate support to the orphans. , M.Ed. (Educational Psychology)
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