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The ability of project managers to implement industry 4.0-related projects

- Marnewick, Annlize L., Marnewick, Carl

A comparative analysis between outsourced and insourced public infrastructure projects’ performance in a Provincial Department of Public Works

- Mcwari, Zwelinzima Peter

  • Authors: Mcwari, Zwelinzima Peter
  • Date: 2019
  • Subjects: Infrastructure (Economics) , Project management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/417726 , uj:35389
  • Description: Abstract: Procurement and subsequent delivery of infrastructure projects by a Provincial Department of Public Works and Infrastructure (PDPWI) can be achieved through two ways, namely: outsourcing or insourcing (in-house). Outsourcing is a widely used method for transferring non-core activities of the firm to external service providers. It is used across different industries in both public and private sectors globally. Conversely, insourcing is regarded as the opposite of outsourcing. The delivery of PDPWI projects is always late, incurring extra costs and often of average quality. The purpose of this paper is to investigate reasons behind the decision to either outsource or insource public infrastructure projects and to subsequently propose a comparative analysis for outsourcing versus insourcing in Department of Public Works and Infrastructure at a Provincial level. A Grounded Theory research design will be deployed for data collection. Accordingly, relevant project-centric documents spanning a duration of five (5) years was reviewed whilst semi-structured interviews were conducted concurrently, with a purposively selected sample of interviewees. The data emerging from the deployment of both data collection techniques enabled an understanding of the attributes of projects which were either outsourced or insourced and the performance of such projects thereof. The data was analysed according to the procedures associated with the grounded theory method research design. As such, open coding, axial coding and pattern matching were carried out at several intervals to develop categories and themes. Besides highlighting the usefulness of the grounded theory methodology for such study, the study’s findings established the absence of a properly structured approach to decision making within the PDPWI as it pertained to the choice of either outsourcing or insourcing construction projects. Yet, it was furthermore observed that the nature of outsourced projects differed from insourced projects. On performance of these projects, the study found both the procurement pathways yielded the same poor results, and the study indicated that outsourced projects performed slightly better in comparison to insourced projects in terms of cost certainty. These findings culminated in the evolution of a comparative analysis which is expected to guide effective decision making within PDPWI on which projects to be outsourced or insourced. The proposed comparative analysis of performance of in-house versus outsourced can be used as a guideline in future for procurement of public infrastructure projects by decision makers in public sector. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
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A framework for delivering projects on target in the gas industry in South Africa

- Dube, Joseph

  • Authors: Dube, Joseph
  • Date: 2019
  • Subjects: Project management , Gas industry - South Africa
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/437379 , uj:37975
  • Description: Abstract: Project success has always been a topical discussion within organizations. Though the success measures are varied, there is consensus on what constitutes a successful project. The litmus test lies in executing projects whose outcome meets and satisfies the triple constraints and the multi-dimensional success criteria. The research study proposes the development of a framework for project execution that is designed at delivering projects successfully within the gas industry in South Africa. It focuses on the execution phase as the epicentre of the project activities which influences and contributes to the project outcome. The framework elements are iteratively built using a “systems engineering” approach of Analyse, Design, Develop and Deploy. Furthermore, quality refinements are implemented at each stage of execution to advance quality checks and help make project decisions. Existing project frameworks are explored through literature reviews and analysed to draw synergies. Though most of the frameworks take a cradle to grave approach to the project life cycle, the framework for execution focuses on the execution phase of the project life cycle. It describes the elements and attributes of the framework and concludes by testing the framework in two case studies applications. , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
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Exploring responsible project management education

- Silvius, Gilbert, Schipper, Ron

Impact of risk management in construction projects

- Shirinda, Vukosi

  • Authors: Shirinda, Vukosi
  • Date: 2019
  • Subjects: Construction industry - Risk management , Construction projects - Management , Project management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/413251 , uj:34809
  • Description: M.Phil. (Engineering Management) , Abstract: Construction projects play a major role in economic and social development. Many countries, more specifically developing countries, implement various construction projects to improve their economies. According to global studies, most construction projects experience poor performance and a high failure rate. As a result of the poor performance and the high failure rate, developing countries struggle to grow their economies. Most developing countries largely depend on foreign investment to finance their major construction projects. As a result of poor performance and a high failure rate, developing countries are struggling to attract foreign investment. One of the integral parts in project management is risk management. According to previous studies, construction projects have a bad record of risk management when compared to other industries. The aim of this research is to explore the relationship between risk management and construction projects. In addition, it examines how risk management affects project success and performance. In order to fulfil the research objectives, a literature review was conducted, focusing on construction project performance indicators and critical risk management factors. From the literature review, it was established that risk management has a direct relationship with the success and performance of construction projects. Performance indicators, cost, time and quality, are vulnerable to risk events. These indicators have a direct relationship with risk events. Research data were obtained in the form of questionnaires with dominantly Likert scale closed questions. Data were received from respondents who played the role of contractor, consultant, client and subcontractor in their previous three construction projects. The majority of respondents had more than five years’ construction project experience. The respondents were construction project risk management accounting officers, with the majority of responses coming from project engineers/agents, project managers and construction supervisors. This research has identified that construction project time/schedule, quality and budget/cost are all vulnerable to risk events. It was further realised that construction project teams neglected risk events. It is therefore evident that construction projects will continuously experience poor performance and failures if risk management is not effectively performed. The risk management and key construction project...
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Management strategies and organisational structures for project

- Van der Ryst, G.J.

  • Authors: Van der Ryst, G.J.
  • Date: 2019
  • Subjects: Project management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/393613 , uj:32573
  • Description: Abstract: The aim of this dissertation is to review and analyse the existing strategies and methodologies of project management relating to management, organisation structures and more specifically their impact on project management itself. The dissertation will start by doing basic research on project management and the two major institutes that have generated an international standard, namely PRINCE and PMBoK. From here the dissertation will move to explore the different organisational structure how projects are managed in these structures. Next the dissertation will review some of the most basic management principles, and management strategies as well as how they are focussed on projects. Research will consist of various books, journal articles and seminar presanctions being summarised and combined to form the basis of this paper. The final stage of the dissertation will propose a combined management strategy that assesses the information gathered in the research portion of all sections. The idea behind this proposal will be to allow Engineering Managers to for a basis for managing projects in their organisation. This proposal will in no means be complete as no single set of standards apply to all industries, only guidelines that can be moulded to suit. The dissertation closes by making basic recommendations to the organisation considered in the case study with regards to all three focus areas as well as a general recommendation. In conclusion the dissertation identifies that there is a need for combining organisational structures and new management styles and principles into organisational structures. , M.Ing. (Engineering Management)
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Project management maturity in the South African railway industry

- Mosamane, Simisi

  • Authors: Mosamane, Simisi
  • Date: 2019
  • Subjects: Railroads - South Africa , Project management , Transnet (Firm : South Africa)
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/393775 , uj:32593
  • Description: Abstract : Whilst substantial developments in the project management field over the last decade were established, statistical research discloses that most projects are ambiguous or unsuccessful. This conclusion prompted a need to complete maturity assessments in industries to establish the project management level and to recommend improvement strategies. Using the Project Management Maturity Model (PMMMSM), this research established the maturity of the railway industry in South Africa using Transnet SOE Ltd. (Transnet) as a case study. The maturity of Transnet and its operating divisions was measured through a survey, revealing that the mean maturity of Transnet is 2.99 out of 5 in the 48 measured components of the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). Within these operating divisions, Transnet Port Terminals (TPT) rated the strongest with a mean maturity of 3.20, followed by Transnet Freight Rail (TFR) with a mean of 3.17, Transnet Group Capital (TGC) at 3.13, and lastly, Transnet Engineering (TE) had a mean of 2.47. Several conclusions were established on applying the statistical analyses. Firstly, the different divisions operate separately and independently. Secondly, there is no correlation between the positions of the project managers and their mean maturity scores. Lastly, there appears to be a high correlation between the project budget and the maturity rating, indicating that projects with a higher capital budget are more likely to have a higher PM maturity rating. , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
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The critical elements that lead to successful engineering projects

- Mphaphuli, Gundo Godfrey

  • Authors: Mphaphuli, Gundo Godfrey
  • Date: 2019
  • Subjects: Construction projects , Project management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/417780 , uj:35397
  • Description: M.Phil. (Engineering Management) , Abstract: Projects are the main component that drives many organizations especially engineering firms and contributes to the profitability of the organization. Most research papers that have been reviewed about project success focus more on the three elements that measure the project's success. These elements are time, budget and scope This minor dissertation aims to investigate the most critical elements that lead to successful engineering projects and also to determine the impact that the identified critical success factors have on project success. To satisfy the purpose of this study, the following questions were answered: what are the critical elements that lead to project success, and what impact do these critical elements have on the project success? To address the research questions, a literature review was conducted on the critical factors that lead to successful engineering projects. Based on the literature review, a survey questionnaire was developed and distributed to all the targeted participants. Analysis of the responses demonstrated that all identified success factors are critical. The analysis indicated the most critical success factors are: effective communication; clear project scope and objective; project planning; client consultation and acceptance. The results show that more than 80% of the participants indicated that all the identified success factors have a positive impact on project success if taken into consideration. Additional success factors were identified during the surveys and these additional success factors should be investigated in future studies.
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Using communication to mitigate the challenges of outsourced projects

- Bandezi, N.A.

  • Authors: Bandezi, N.A.
  • Date: 2019
  • Subjects: Project management , Communication in engineering , Communication in management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/413187 , uj:34800
  • Description: Abstract: The multi-organisational mode of outsourcing projects increases the significance and complexity of project communication. Communication is essential for any organisation, offering the necessary structures within which people may successfully work together, make decisions and act to accomplish organisational goals. If project necessities are not communicated accurately, negative outcomes are frequently the result, proving detrimental to the organisation and the outsourced project. Literature review revealed ten common challenges to the outsourcing of projects, with mitigation strategies identified to minimise the impacts of such challenges. This study makes use of the case study research method and semi-structured interviews as the primary means of data collection. The method of analysis chosen for the study was the qualitative approach of thematic analysis. A cross-case analysis was done, similarities and variations were grouped together, and themes were identified based on participants’ responses. These were compared to the literature findings. It was found that six of the ten challenges were experienced in all three case studies. Four were unique to particular projects. The findings indicate that challenges affected project teams’ ability to communicate effectively, and that the identified mitigation strategies all included the component of communication, whether synchronous or asynchronous. With the achievement of the research objective, this study will contribute to the existing body of knowledge within the project management fraternity and within academia. Knowledge gained may be used by project management professionals and will, it is hoped, enhance the way projects are outsourced and managed in the engineering sector. , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
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A conceptual information technology project management assurance framework

- Mkoba, Elizabeth Sylvester

  • Authors: Mkoba, Elizabeth Sylvester
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Information technology - Management , Project management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/282548 , uj:30441
  • Description: Ph.D. , Abstract: Most organisations continue to align project activities with their business strategy to achieve strategic objectives and create business value. Most of these organisations have adopted information technology (IT) to increase performance and productivity, improve service delivery to customers and create competitive advantage in the market. Some of these initiatives are managed as IT projects. Despite this investment in IT, IT projects still fail at an alarming rate. These failed IT projects resulted in organisations wasting huge amounts of money and not realising a return on their IT investments. The purpose of this study was fourfold. Firstly, it explored the reasons why information technology (IT) projects are still failing. Secondly, it determined the factors influencing project success. Thirdly, it determined whether a positive relationship between project auditing and project success exists. Fourthly, it examined how project assurance can effectively mitigate IT project failure. These focus areas were addressed by developing a conceptual information technology project management assurance framework to successfully deliver IT projects in organisations. The research methodology employed a mixed-methods design which combined both qualitative and quantitative research methods. First, the qualitative research method was used to validate the conceptual framework through focus group discussion which was composed of IT project managers from South Africa. The results of qualitative data analysis were used to build an instrument to collect data in the follow-up quantitative research. The quantitative research method used survey questionnaires to validate the conceptual framework amongst IT project managers from Africa. The data were analysed using Atlas.ti 7.0 and SPSS 24.0. Factor analysis was conducted to determine possible correlations between the variables and factors as well as to determine how the conceptual information technology project management assurance framework fits the data. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used to construct the conceptual framework. The key findings of this research are that project assurance can effectively mitigate IT project failure and the following factors influence IT project success: project auditing, top management involvement, project management methodology adherence, secure project deliverables, support and maintenance, and benefits realisation. The research also reveals that there is a strong correlation between the identified factors that influence IT project success. These factors were important in the development of a conceptual information technology project management assurance framework...
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A framework for managing interface and change control in a multi-discipline project environment

- Feuth, Johan

  • Authors: Feuth, Johan
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Project managers , Project management , Organizational change , Creative ability in business
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/269286 , uj:28606
  • Description: M.Phil. (Engineering Management) , Abstract: Design, engineering and construction projects are inherently complex by nature, let alone when multiple disciplines and organisations are involved. The rapid development of technology, size of projects and speed to market are all factors to consider to remain competitive, efficient and profitable in a global market. Engineering managers are finding it increasingly more important to be equipped with additional administrative and commercial skills to adapt to continuously changing environments. Organisations are forced to be innovative and creative by developing effective management and planning strategies with sound decision making processes. All stakeholders are required to pay more attention to the difficulties and problems experienced with interfacing and change control than ever before. This study presents the problems experienced with interface and change control management and the benefits of implementing effective interface and change control processes. Interface and change control management frameworks are proposed to mitigate the impact of problems by encouraging meaningful communication between all stakeholders to focus on the objectives to complete projects successfully within time, budget and to performance requirements.
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A qualitative study of leaders’ work identity in outsourced projects

- Lategan, Liesel

  • Authors: Lategan, Liesel
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Information technology - Contracting out , Information technology - Management , Project management , Leadership
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/293611 , uj:31928
  • Description: Abstract: Orientation The study explored the experiences of ten information technology (IT) project- and programme managers who led outsource projects. It explains the complex nature of outsourcing and requirements in leading inter-organisational teams. Implementation of these outsource projects is often concluded with varying degrees of success, and poor results lead to loss of income, reputation, and intellectual property, which impact people’s work identity. The study focused on the roles these leaders have to fulfil, what motivates them, and personal attributes required to deliver successful outcomes. Finally, the strategies and competencies the project- and programme managers developed to form and maintain their work identity are also discussed. Research purpose The purpose of the study was to explore the work identity of leaders working in complex inter-organisational structures through outsource arrangements. Motivation for the study The study was motivated by my own experiences as an IT project- and programme manager leading outsource teams. More specifically, I wanted to explore my observation of leaders having various levels of success in delivering projects. In addition, I was curious about how they managed themselves and what motivated them. Lastly, I wanted to know how they managed team viability within a complex inter-organisational team, creating an environment where team members wanted to work together on future projects. Research design A qualitative grounded theory research design was employed. Convenience- and snowball sampling were used in selecting ten research participants. Data was collected, first, by conducting interviews asking open-ended questions, followed by semi-structured interviews to clarify the participants’ everyday experiences. Finally, the interviews were transcribed and, with the aid of computerised qualitative data analysis software (ATLAS.ti), thematic data analysis was undertaken. Research findings The findings identified seven themes related to leaders building and maintaining their work identities. This informed a conceptual model of leaders’ work identity within an... , M.Phil. (Personal and Professional Leadership)
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Application of project management methodologies in the execution of medical gases installations to improve synergy within South African hospitals

- Nyambe, B.G.S.

  • Authors: Nyambe, B.G.S.
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Project management , Medical instruments and apparatus industry , Gases - Therapeutic use , Low temperature engineering , Gas pipelines
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/284694 , uj:30758
  • Description: Abstract: This minor dissertation studies the application of project management methodologies in the execution of medical gases installations within South African hospitals. This was done in order to improve synergy during the execution of the medical gases installation with the rest of the hospital build programme. Medical gases installation in general as a gas reticulation system is made up of a combination of equipment that together or as individually are used to transmit medical gases for medicinal use in hospitals. These are gases that are regarded as life supporting within the hospital operations. They are not only used for healing or curing diseases but are used to support processes/machines that perform such functions. The installations are expected to be designed, installed and commissioned to meet the minimum requirements of SANS 7396-1/2, SANS 10260, EIGA guides and SANS 347-PER. South African National Standards (SANS) 7396 part 1 deals with the pipeline system for compressed medical gases and vacuum and part 2 deals with Anaesthetic gas scavenging disposal system. SANS 10260 deals with the supply and storage of cryogenic gases in South Africa, HTM and EIGA describes the general scientific considerations of gas behaviour and what to consider during designing of a safe gas system. The supplied gas is produced as a cryogenic gas in a liquid form from atmospheric air through an air separation unit process of distillation. It is however packaged in a vapour form in cylinders or directly in a bulk liquid storage tank and using a vaporizer is converted into vapour. According to SANS requirements, three sources of supply are required for each gas reticulation supply system in a hospital. Medical gases installations by their nature are projects and should follow project management doctrines in order to execute them in a manner that is acceptable and satisfies customer requirements. According to PMBOK, a project is not a fixed endeavour that gets to be undertaken, it is a short term activity that is aimed to create a unique product, service or end result. As this principle applies with the type of installations carried out in supplying and installing reticulation systems that transmit medical gases to the hospitals point of use such as theatres, ICU’s, wards etc. As result of the nature of the medical gases reticulation system, the study aims to bring to the sector project management principles to ensure this critical task is always executed safely and within acceptable best practice. , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
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Challenges and benefits of agile project management in a South African bank : a case study

- Sibotho, Mzwandile

  • Authors: Sibotho, Mzwandile
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Project management , Bank management , Agile software development
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/285880 , uj:30925
  • Description: M.Ing. (Engineering Management) , Abstract: The main focus of this research study is based on the field of agile project engineering management; this includes the challenges and benefits of agile project engineering management at the First National Bank. Agile tool is becoming popular for small to medium projects; it is continuously and gradually being adopted as internal business units strive to please the customer needs and wants. Most business units within the bank decided to adopt the agile methodology instead of previously used traditional waterfall methodology, which would enforce the business units to wait for the eighteen month project delivery cycle which may often result in delivering of the wrong product to the market. The idea of agile delivering in short cycles which is two weeks and quarterly project release is appealing. Business units want to get better at producing products and services to targeted customers faster. Agile uses an approach that is value driven which enables the project management administrators and managers to produce high quality work, high priority and this results in the project managers look more effective and efficient to stakeholders.
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Critical factors that influence project success in the infrastructural project

- Mohale, Nkwetsi Rosina

  • Authors: Mohale, Nkwetsi Rosina
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Project management , Construction projects - Management , Infrastructure (Economics) , Construction industry - Management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/293869 , uj:31963
  • Description: M.Ing. (Engineering Management) , Abstract: Organizations are increasingly using project management practices as their way of arranging work to achieve the objectives set within their organisation, and these enforces organisations to view success as the combination of both project management success and projects. Ever since project management has been acknowledged as an effective and competent method of managing projects, almost all kinds of organizations, such as municipalities, engineering companies, Government, Industries, construction, etc., have implemented project management as a tool to reduce project delay and improve project success within their organizations. It is well known and common belief, that a project failure is when the project did not satisfy or meet the cost, time and quality requirement of an organization. While the word “success” is not always easily measured and defined due to different meanings from different people. Therefore this research attempts to establish and understand the literature review based on project success, the main aim is to understand the meaning of project success in depth. The second objective is to determine the critical success factors that influence project success in both construction and infrastructural projects. Project management was initiated in the early 1950s by military; however, it embedded from the early 19th century. Since then project management has been known as a distinct and advanced notion of management used to drive the goals and objectives of an organization, as well as agendas at economic development. The initial motivation was based on the benefits that project management offer in co-ordinating and allocating work to different departments and professions, organizing jobs around different projects and ensuring the critical necessity for communication. Since then project management has been recognized as an effective and competent method to handle projects. However, even though project management has been recognized as a competent and efficient method to facilitate projects that do not rule out the failure of projects. According to literature reviews, it is clearly recognized that there are different kinds of projects with different demands, different characteristics and different needs upon them. This research indicates that there are many reasons why a project fails in the infrastructure projects and construction. Research data was collected in the form of questionnaires, data gathered from a literature reviews was used to formulate the basis of developing the research questionnaire which was distributed and completed by the engineers, project managers, consultants and personnel working within infrastructural project across South Africa...
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Design-build delivery : a method to reduce delays in the South African construction industry

- Crossman, Kurt

  • Authors: Crossman, Kurt
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Construction industry - Management , Project management , Production planning , Construction projects
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/284033 , uj:30664
  • Description: Abstract: Delays during construction are a global problem which results in large cost to the construction industry. Delays are common in construction projects and cause considerable losses to all parties involved. The construction industry continues to struggle to cope and to implement measures to either mitigate the impact of a delay, or prevent the delay altogether. The construction of large public and private sector facilities is still largely implemented through a project delivery method named design-bid-build otherwise known as the traditional project delivery method. The traditional method of project delivery is still used as it is considered to obtain the lowest cost for the client and protect their interests with the expected guarantee of a sound engineering job. However, it has been found that design & build methods are beginning to produce better results than traditional methods. The objective of this research was to determine the impact of a construction project delivery method on the prevalence and effect of delays, with the aim of proving a reduction in overall delays through the use of the design & build delivery method. This study made use of two similar case studies which differed largely by the project delivery method used. The case study method was chosen for its ability to determine operational links over a period of time, instead of simply determining frequencies of specific occurrences. The method used provides insights into organisations and gives an in-depth understanding of the topic being studied. Analysis of project documentation was performed along with semi-structured interviews. Themes were generated and compared with documentation allowing in depth analysis of each case. A comparison was then performed between cases and conclusions made from the findings presented. It was found that design & build was able to reduce the impact of civil, variation order and consultant related delays. No impact was found between methods for delays related to design changes and the contractor. Most significantly, it was found that delays related to the client were increased drastically under the design & build method, due to a break in the responsibility required for the successful implementation of design & build projects. This had the single largest effect on schedule overrun, and as a result meant that the use of the design & build delivery method may not necessarily reduce delays. However, future research into the performance of design & build was recommended where all work is maintained within the contractor’s scope, thus allowing a more accurate representation of the method. , M.Ing. (Engineering Management)
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Effective use of the business case to enhance the success rate of business / information technology projects

- Einhorn, Frank

  • Authors: Einhorn, Frank
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Information technology projects , Information technology projects - Management , Project management , Business enterprises , Success in business
  • Language: English
  • Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/271762 , uj:28910
  • Description: Ph.D. (IT Management) , Abstract: This thesis is about what needs to be in place for the business case to be used effectively in business projects that use information technology (referred to as ITB projects) and hence contribute to their success. Success in this context refers to project success, product success, business success and often also strategic success. The thesis is based largely on a review of representative literature. It outlines the purposes of a business case for individual projects as well as for a portfolio of projects. It shows how sound governance is not only mandated for organisations in South Africa via the King IV provisions, but also contributes to project success. The business case emerges as a key input to such governance. Simply put, the organisation needs to understand the ongoing justification for projects and also to prioritise multiple projects to optimise strategic objectives. The word ‘ongoing’ is important, as literature emphasises that business requirements, which apply to all organisations, including government, are constantly changing. It is found from literature that it is difficult to follow business case processes and that in practice the business case is seldom used effectively throughout the lifetime of the project from inception to benefits realisation. The remainder of the research sought to determine what organisations can do to rectify the situation and enhance their success rate. This was done progressively by getting a better understanding of business case processes and then the information that the processes interact with. The research shows how additional information is needed during planning, execution and benefits realisation. However, knowing the business case processes and the information required is necessary but not sufficient. There are many organisational factors that need to facilitate the effective use of the business case and hence sound governance. Having researched the facilitating factors from literature, a business case effectiveness model is proposed showing how the processes, information and factors combine. The aim of the model is to increase awareness and understanding and hence enable organisations to get value, at acceptable cost, from use of the business case. Field research was then done to assess the presence and importance of the factors and to relate them to the use of business case processes. It was possible to reduce the facilitating factors to eight major factors and to use the major factors to validate the business case effectiveness model.
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Factors that influence project cost estimate accuracy at an engineering broadcasting company

- Ngobeni, Princess

  • Authors: Ngobeni, Princess
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Broadcasting - Economic aspects , Costs, Industrial - Estimates , Activity-based costing , Budget in business , Project management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/393695 , uj:32583
  • Description: Abstract : Engineering broadcasting is a highly competitive industry governed by an independent regulatory body. Due to the increasing demand of broadcast services, broadcasting companies need to deliver projects within allocated time, quality and budget. The engineering broadcasting company is a matrix structured organisation which makes use of projects to broaden or increase the company revenue to stay relevant in the market. However, the broadcasting company is faced with the problem of inaccurate project cost estimations which resulted to compromised quality of work (underestimated) or wasteful expenditure and lost opportunities (overestimated). To address the problem, a research was conducted at an engineering broadcasting company. The objective of the research was to identify factors influencing the accuracy of project cost estimation. The researcher conducted open-ended interviews with several employees of the broadcasting company. The research findings were shared with the reader and engineering broadcasting companies experiencing the same problem. This research will help engineering broadcasting companies become fully aware of factors influencing the accuracy of project cost estimation. The research identified both internal and external factors influencing the accuracy of project cost estimation. , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
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Identification of stakeholders in the capital project life cycle for a state owned enterprise

- Maphanga, Penny

  • Authors: Maphanga, Penny
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Engineering - Management , Industrial management , Project management , Technological innovations - Management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/393703 , uj:32584
  • Description: Abstract : The aim of this study was to identify stakeholders in Capital projects and to assess the process of identification of stakeholders in capital projects. The stakeholder identification process was assessed throughout the stages of a project cycle in a State Owned Enterprises (SOE). The research followed a case study approach and it was conducted in a bulk water supplier SOE. The study found that identification of stakeholders is a known phenomenon in the organization however it has not fully matured. This study has also formed a foundation for academics who want to study and advance stakeholder identification within the SOE environment. It has thus recommended that the organization advance their stakeholder identification processes to ensure that project delays due to unhappy stakeholders is minimized. The advantage of proper stakeholder identification is that it will minimize project variations and improve projects completion time as stakeholder identification will be part of the organization project management processes. , M.Phil. (Engineering Management)
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Identification of termination factors for electrical infrastructure projects: A case study at an institution of higher learning

- Rammutla, Khutso Ephriam

  • Authors: Rammutla, Khutso Ephriam
  • Date: 2018
  • Subjects: Engineering - Management , Project management
  • Language: English
  • Type: Masters (Thesis)
  • Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/297387 , uj:32419
  • Description: Abstract: Project management has become important to the management of projects in organisations. Running projects successfully is crucial particularly for public enterprises that offer crucial services, knowing that when these projects fail, this has a very antipathetic impact on the organisation, society and all stakeholders. It is always important to know if the project will be successful, and if it is not, we need to know the factors that will help us to arrive at the decision to terminate certain projects. Electrical research and development (R&D) projects in the institution of higher learning in the majority seem not to be successful; therefore the study establishes the factors, which led to these projects not having a natural termination. The research study focuses on electrical R&D projects that are undertaken by an institution of higher learning that is geographically located in Gauteng, in South Africa. The research is aimed at answering one vital research question: What are the factors causing the high rate of electrical R&D project non-completion over the specified period at the specified institution of higher learning that is located geographically in Gauteng, South Africa? The research will focus on the theoretical background and experiences of different project stakeholders and archival analysis of documents as guidance for this research. The study will adopt a case study approach and utilised a mixed method methodology to carry out the objectives of the research, with the quantitative part of the research being the questionnaire and the qualitative part utilising documents from institutional archives. The research study revealed termination factors that this project experienced and many professionals identified the ‘availability of capital’, ‘top management’,’ completion size’, ‘budget estimate’ and ‘time schedules’ as the factors affecting the electrical R&D projects not succeeding in the institution of higher learning. The other factors that were identified from the document analysis were project life cycle, R&D management support, and corporate structure and R&D structure. These factors played a huge role in these projects not having a natural termination. Identification of these termination factors will play a significant role in future electrical R&D projects in institutions of higher learning. This will assist project stakeholders to concentrate on most of these termination factors that lead to the project not being a success and to ensure that necessary support is given to improve project performance. , M.Ing. (Engineering Management)
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