A comparison of South Africa's quiet diplomacy towards Nigeria and Zimbabwe
- Authors: Graham, Victoria
- Date: 2008-10-29T06:57:43Z
- Subjects: Diplomacy , South Africa foreign relations , Zimbabwe , Nigeria
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/366735 , uj:13570 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1370
- Description: M.A. , Diplomacy is the most widely used instrument of foreign policy. The changing international environment, brought about by the end of the Cold War and the increasingly popular doctrine of humanitarian intervention, has altered the nature of diplomacy. “Quiet diplomacy” has progressively become the bon mot of international relations. However, quiet diplomacy is a loose term that is bandied about in reference to many kinds of “soft” diplomatic approaches. This study is an attempt to provide some clarity on the conceptualisation of quiet diplomacy, through the comparative analysis of its use by two successive South African Presidents - Mandela and Mbeki - in two African crises. The study proposes a set of indicators of quiet diplomacy, namely: personal or direct diplomacy between heads of state or government or senior officials; little (or no) media involvement; the appearance of limited action or even inaction; calm and tactful but persistent negotiation or dialogue in a non-threatening atmosphere; constructive engagement with the target country in an effort to solve the problems as quietly as possible; and finally, diplomacy often carried out in the context of bilateral or multilateral efforts. These indicators are operationalised during the course of the study by applying them to Mandela’s use of these tactics in the Nigerian crisis in 1995 and then Mbeki’s quiet diplomacy towards the Zimbabwean government in 2000-2004. The new South Africa was instantly placed under enormous pressure to assume responsibility, both economically and politically, for the revitalisation of the African continent. In addition Mandela was regarded as a supreme symbol of peace and reconciliation and the international community looked to him to resolve Nigeria’s woes. Mbeki’s soft approach to Mugabe has been the target of international speculation and criticism, especially in light of Mbeki’s stated commitment to the African Renaissance and good governance in Africa. The successes and failures of South Africa’s quiet diplomacy in these two situations are discussed. Notable findings are Mandela’s shift from quiet to coercive diplomacy during the Nigerian crisis and the negative consequences of that decision. The implications of this undertaking are considerable because it was South Africa’s use of coercion and its subsequent failure in Nigeria that prompted Mbeki’s government to pursue only quiet diplomacy in Zimbabwe. , Mr. P.P. Fourie Prof. D.J. Geldenhuys
- Full Text:
- Authors: Graham, Victoria
- Date: 2008-10-29T06:57:43Z
- Subjects: Diplomacy , South Africa foreign relations , Zimbabwe , Nigeria
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/366735 , uj:13570 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1370
- Description: M.A. , Diplomacy is the most widely used instrument of foreign policy. The changing international environment, brought about by the end of the Cold War and the increasingly popular doctrine of humanitarian intervention, has altered the nature of diplomacy. “Quiet diplomacy” has progressively become the bon mot of international relations. However, quiet diplomacy is a loose term that is bandied about in reference to many kinds of “soft” diplomatic approaches. This study is an attempt to provide some clarity on the conceptualisation of quiet diplomacy, through the comparative analysis of its use by two successive South African Presidents - Mandela and Mbeki - in two African crises. The study proposes a set of indicators of quiet diplomacy, namely: personal or direct diplomacy between heads of state or government or senior officials; little (or no) media involvement; the appearance of limited action or even inaction; calm and tactful but persistent negotiation or dialogue in a non-threatening atmosphere; constructive engagement with the target country in an effort to solve the problems as quietly as possible; and finally, diplomacy often carried out in the context of bilateral or multilateral efforts. These indicators are operationalised during the course of the study by applying them to Mandela’s use of these tactics in the Nigerian crisis in 1995 and then Mbeki’s quiet diplomacy towards the Zimbabwean government in 2000-2004. The new South Africa was instantly placed under enormous pressure to assume responsibility, both economically and politically, for the revitalisation of the African continent. In addition Mandela was regarded as a supreme symbol of peace and reconciliation and the international community looked to him to resolve Nigeria’s woes. Mbeki’s soft approach to Mugabe has been the target of international speculation and criticism, especially in light of Mbeki’s stated commitment to the African Renaissance and good governance in Africa. The successes and failures of South Africa’s quiet diplomacy in these two situations are discussed. Notable findings are Mandela’s shift from quiet to coercive diplomacy during the Nigerian crisis and the negative consequences of that decision. The implications of this undertaking are considerable because it was South Africa’s use of coercion and its subsequent failure in Nigeria that prompted Mbeki’s government to pursue only quiet diplomacy in Zimbabwe. , Mr. P.P. Fourie Prof. D.J. Geldenhuys
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Airport capacity utilization in Nigeria : a performance and efficiency analysis
- Stephens, Mobolaji S., Ukpere, Wilfred I.
- Authors: Stephens, Mobolaji S. , Ukpere, Wilfred I.
- Date: 2011-11
- Subjects: Nigeria , Air transport , Air traffic flow , Staggered airport schedules , Air traffic management
- Type: Article
- Identifier: uj:5780 , ISSN 1993-8233 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7787
- Description: Most airlines in Nigeria fly at about the same time of the day creating great strains on airports’ runways and air traffic management. This study examines air traffic flow: recorded landings and take-off times, arrival times and time between arrivals and times spent in the airport. The data collected were analyzed using the queue theory to know the airport turnaround time and the rate of usage of the airport as well as time variation in usage pattern. The results showed that the airport was grossly underutilized; most domestic traffic movements had two main peaks (morning and evening) with the headway been dangerously close. There is grave danger in clustered take-offs and landings so it was advised that to boost airport capacity utilization staggering of airlines’ schedules should be encouraged.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Stephens, Mobolaji S. , Ukpere, Wilfred I.
- Date: 2011-11
- Subjects: Nigeria , Air transport , Air traffic flow , Staggered airport schedules , Air traffic management
- Type: Article
- Identifier: uj:5780 , ISSN 1993-8233 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7787
- Description: Most airlines in Nigeria fly at about the same time of the day creating great strains on airports’ runways and air traffic management. This study examines air traffic flow: recorded landings and take-off times, arrival times and time between arrivals and times spent in the airport. The data collected were analyzed using the queue theory to know the airport turnaround time and the rate of usage of the airport as well as time variation in usage pattern. The results showed that the airport was grossly underutilized; most domestic traffic movements had two main peaks (morning and evening) with the headway been dangerously close. There is grave danger in clustered take-offs and landings so it was advised that to boost airport capacity utilization staggering of airlines’ schedules should be encouraged.
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Analysis of clean coal technology in Nigeria for energy generation
- Oboirien, B. O., North, B. C., Obayopo, S. O., Odusote, J. K., Sadiku, E. R.
- Authors: Oboirien, B. O. , North, B. C. , Obayopo, S. O. , Odusote, J. K. , Sadiku, E. R.
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Clean Coal Technologies , Nigeria , Coal
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/283092 , uj:30517 , Citation: Oboirien, B.O. et al. 2018. Analysis of clean coal technology in Nigeria for energy generation.
- Description: Abstract: An analysis of clean coal technologies for the recovery of energy from Nigerian coals was carried out. The coal mines studied are Onyeama, Ogwashi, Ezimo, Inyi, Amasiodo, Okaba, Lafia-Obi, Owukpa Owukpa, Ogboyoga and Okpara. The estimated reserves of the ten coal deposit amount to 2.1 Gt, which is about 84 % of the total coal reserves of the country 2.5 Gt of coal Nigeria. The key clean coal technologies studied are Ultra-Supercritical Combustion (USC), Supercritical-Fluidised Bed Combustion (FBC), Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) and Coal bed Methane (CBM) and the results were compared with conventional subcritical pulverised fuel combustion (PF). The total potential energy recovery from these technologies are: PF 5800 TWh, FBC 7250 TWh, IGCC 7618 TWh, and USC 8519 TWh. This indicates an increase of about 31% in the total electricity generation if USC technology is used instead of the conventional sub-critical PF technology...
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- Authors: Oboirien, B. O. , North, B. C. , Obayopo, S. O. , Odusote, J. K. , Sadiku, E. R.
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Clean Coal Technologies , Nigeria , Coal
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/283092 , uj:30517 , Citation: Oboirien, B.O. et al. 2018. Analysis of clean coal technology in Nigeria for energy generation.
- Description: Abstract: An analysis of clean coal technologies for the recovery of energy from Nigerian coals was carried out. The coal mines studied are Onyeama, Ogwashi, Ezimo, Inyi, Amasiodo, Okaba, Lafia-Obi, Owukpa Owukpa, Ogboyoga and Okpara. The estimated reserves of the ten coal deposit amount to 2.1 Gt, which is about 84 % of the total coal reserves of the country 2.5 Gt of coal Nigeria. The key clean coal technologies studied are Ultra-Supercritical Combustion (USC), Supercritical-Fluidised Bed Combustion (FBC), Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) and Coal bed Methane (CBM) and the results were compared with conventional subcritical pulverised fuel combustion (PF). The total potential energy recovery from these technologies are: PF 5800 TWh, FBC 7250 TWh, IGCC 7618 TWh, and USC 8519 TWh. This indicates an increase of about 31% in the total electricity generation if USC technology is used instead of the conventional sub-critical PF technology...
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Challenges of student housing provision through public private partnership
- Ibrahim, AbdulHafeez, Musonda, Innocent, Ibrahim, Kabir
- Authors: Ibrahim, AbdulHafeez , Musonda, Innocent , Ibrahim, Kabir
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Build-operate-transfer , Nigeria , Public private partnership
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/278483 , uj:29885 , Citation: Ibrahim, A., Musonda, I. & Ibrahim, K. 2018. Challenges of student housing provision through public private partnership.
- Description: Abstract: The conditions of suitable accommodation congruent to students’ academic pursuits are at their worst decline. Inadequate hostels for students in Nigerian Universities have been of great concern to Government and the University authorities. In the absence of public funds for infrastructure projects, the government’s attempt to attract the private sector in the provision of student housing has not recorded significant achievement. This study reports on the challenges faced by developers in adopting the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) model of project delivery with focus on public private partnerships (PPP) in Nigeria. The study found that developers perceive investment in student housing under BOT as worthy of investment. The study used a mixed method of data collection. One hundred and twenty questionnaires were administered to members of the Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria, and interviews were conducted with the Nigerian Infrastructure Regulator commission (ICRC). The study found that Developers are willing to adopt BOT for Student Housing. The study concludes that lack of long term loans, time and cost intensiveness of a BOT project, high interest rate on loans, disinterest on the part of lending institution, and preference for traditional procurement route are the challenges faced by developers in adopting Build-Operate-Transfer for the provision of student housing.
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- Authors: Ibrahim, AbdulHafeez , Musonda, Innocent , Ibrahim, Kabir
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Build-operate-transfer , Nigeria , Public private partnership
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/278483 , uj:29885 , Citation: Ibrahim, A., Musonda, I. & Ibrahim, K. 2018. Challenges of student housing provision through public private partnership.
- Description: Abstract: The conditions of suitable accommodation congruent to students’ academic pursuits are at their worst decline. Inadequate hostels for students in Nigerian Universities have been of great concern to Government and the University authorities. In the absence of public funds for infrastructure projects, the government’s attempt to attract the private sector in the provision of student housing has not recorded significant achievement. This study reports on the challenges faced by developers in adopting the Build Operate Transfer (BOT) model of project delivery with focus on public private partnerships (PPP) in Nigeria. The study found that developers perceive investment in student housing under BOT as worthy of investment. The study used a mixed method of data collection. One hundred and twenty questionnaires were administered to members of the Real Estate Developers Association of Nigeria, and interviews were conducted with the Nigerian Infrastructure Regulator commission (ICRC). The study found that Developers are willing to adopt BOT for Student Housing. The study concludes that lack of long term loans, time and cost intensiveness of a BOT project, high interest rate on loans, disinterest on the part of lending institution, and preference for traditional procurement route are the challenges faced by developers in adopting Build-Operate-Transfer for the provision of student housing.
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Human resource management practices in quantity surveying firms
- Oke, Ayodeji, E., Aigbavboa, Clinton, O., Odia, Oamen, M.
- Authors: Oke, Ayodeji, E. , Aigbavboa, Clinton, O. , Odia, Oamen, M.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Human resource management , Mentoring , Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/121834 , uj:20554 , Oke, A.E., Aigbavboa, C.O. & Odia, O.M. 2016. Human resource management practices in quantity surveying firms.
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Oke, Ayodeji, E. , Aigbavboa, Clinton, O. , Odia, Oamen, M.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Human resource management , Mentoring , Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/121834 , uj:20554 , Oke, A.E., Aigbavboa, C.O. & Odia, O.M. 2016. Human resource management practices in quantity surveying firms.
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text: false
Regional Economic Groupings and security challenges : a comparative study of ECOWAS and SADC
- Okeke, G.S. Mmaduabuchi, Odubajo, Tola
- Authors: Okeke, G.S. Mmaduabuchi , Odubajo, Tola
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: ECOWAS , SADC , Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/290590 , uj:31549 , Citation: Okeke, G.S.M. & Odubajo, T. 2018. Regional Economic Groupings and security challenges : a comparative study of ECOWAS and SADC.
- Description: Abstract: Amidst the demanding need for economic integration, the pressure for security is always present. The several dimensions of security have also suffered a paradigmatic shift, especially in the context of upsurge in global terrorism, and several human security challenges. The article contextually addresses the contending issues and comparatively analyzes the similarities and differences in both regions: West Africa and Southern Africa. The functionalist approach is applied in the explanations of the circumstances that led to the establishment of ECOWAS and SADC as Regional Economic Groupings. Data for the research were adapted from secondary sources; published works, from libraries, internet sources and archival materials. The comparative method brings the strategic issues in security management in both regions into focus, and the significance in emulating or learning from each other, with a view to finding common ground in the amelioration of the real security challenges.
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- Authors: Okeke, G.S. Mmaduabuchi , Odubajo, Tola
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: ECOWAS , SADC , Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/290590 , uj:31549 , Citation: Okeke, G.S.M. & Odubajo, T. 2018. Regional Economic Groupings and security challenges : a comparative study of ECOWAS and SADC.
- Description: Abstract: Amidst the demanding need for economic integration, the pressure for security is always present. The several dimensions of security have also suffered a paradigmatic shift, especially in the context of upsurge in global terrorism, and several human security challenges. The article contextually addresses the contending issues and comparatively analyzes the similarities and differences in both regions: West Africa and Southern Africa. The functionalist approach is applied in the explanations of the circumstances that led to the establishment of ECOWAS and SADC as Regional Economic Groupings. Data for the research were adapted from secondary sources; published works, from libraries, internet sources and archival materials. The comparative method brings the strategic issues in security management in both regions into focus, and the significance in emulating or learning from each other, with a view to finding common ground in the amelioration of the real security challenges.
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The role of women in peacemaking, conflict and rehabilitation management in Elele, Ikwerre Local Government of Rivers State, Nigeria
- Ogoloma, Fineface I., Ukpere, Wilfred I.
- Authors: Ogoloma, Fineface I. , Ukpere, Wilfred I.
- Date: 2011-09
- Subjects: Nigeria , Conflict resolution , Women , Rehabilitation management , Elele (Nigeria) , Ikwerre Local Government of Rivers State (Nigeria)
- Type: Article
- Identifier: uj:5816 , ISSN 1993-8233 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7832
- Description: The basic energies common to all human beings have been directed in such a way that men seek power and women protect men from the consequences of excessive power. At the close of every war, destroyed communities have been rebuilt, and much of the physical labour of rebuilding is often heaped on women. Another activity traditionally expected of women is conflict resolution, since it is troublesome to go to war all the time. The old practice of marrying the daughters of one village to the sons of the next was a war avoidable strategy.
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- Authors: Ogoloma, Fineface I. , Ukpere, Wilfred I.
- Date: 2011-09
- Subjects: Nigeria , Conflict resolution , Women , Rehabilitation management , Elele (Nigeria) , Ikwerre Local Government of Rivers State (Nigeria)
- Type: Article
- Identifier: uj:5816 , ISSN 1993-8233 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7832
- Description: The basic energies common to all human beings have been directed in such a way that men seek power and women protect men from the consequences of excessive power. At the close of every war, destroyed communities have been rebuilt, and much of the physical labour of rebuilding is often heaped on women. Another activity traditionally expected of women is conflict resolution, since it is troublesome to go to war all the time. The old practice of marrying the daughters of one village to the sons of the next was a war avoidable strategy.
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