Phiri? or stack of stones from kôma, Jane Furse
- Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Authors: Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Date: Date unknown , 2011-06-21T10:05:43Z
- Subjects: Phiri , Kôma , Jane Furse (South Africa) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Image
- Identifier: uj:1594 , B13-34-VW1567n , B13-34-VW1568n , B13-34-VW1569n , B13-34-VW1570n , B13-34-VW1571n , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3658
- Description: B13-34-VW1567: Format: Tiff; Size: 155MB; Dimensions: 9022 x 6009 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1568: Format: Tiff; Size: 155MB; Dimensions: 9023 x 5878 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1569: Format: Tiff; Size: 155MB; Dimensions: 9032 x 6027 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1570: Format: Tiff; Size: 154MB; Dimensions: 9045 x 5970 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1571: Format: Tiff; Size: 152MB; Dimensions: 9045 x 5898 pixels; 6400ppi , A phiri[?] or stack of stones from kôma, Jane Furse, Limpopo (previously Northern Transvaal), South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Date: Date unknown , 2011-06-21T10:05:43Z
- Subjects: Phiri , Kôma , Jane Furse (South Africa) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Image
- Identifier: uj:1594 , B13-34-VW1567n , B13-34-VW1568n , B13-34-VW1569n , B13-34-VW1570n , B13-34-VW1571n , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3658
- Description: B13-34-VW1567: Format: Tiff; Size: 155MB; Dimensions: 9022 x 6009 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1568: Format: Tiff; Size: 155MB; Dimensions: 9023 x 5878 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1569: Format: Tiff; Size: 155MB; Dimensions: 9032 x 6027 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1570: Format: Tiff; Size: 154MB; Dimensions: 9045 x 5970 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1571: Format: Tiff; Size: 152MB; Dimensions: 9045 x 5898 pixels; 6400ppi , A phiri[?] or stack of stones from kôma, Jane Furse, Limpopo (previously Northern Transvaal), South Africa
- Full Text: false
View, Arkona
- Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Authors: Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Date: Date unknown , 2011-06-21T10:11:30Z
- Subjects: Arkona (South Africa) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Image
- Identifier: uj:1597 , B13-34-VW1539n , B13-34-VW1540n , B13-34-VW1541n , B13-34-VW1542n , B13-34-VW1543n , B13-34-VW1544n , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3661
- Description: B13-34-VW1539: Format: Tiff; Size: 150MB; Dimensions: 8976 x 5866 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1540: Format: Tiff; Size: 151MB; Dimensions: 9002 x 5866 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1541: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9156 x 6084 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1542: Format: Tiff; Size: 153MB; Dimensions: 8963 x 5991 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1543: Format: Tiff; Size: 152MB; Dimensions: 9002 x 5931 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1544: Format: Tiff; Size: 150MB; Dimensions: 9012 x 5824 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi , A view of Arkona, Limpopo (previously Northern Transvaal), South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Date: Date unknown , 2011-06-21T10:11:30Z
- Subjects: Arkona (South Africa) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Image
- Identifier: uj:1597 , B13-34-VW1539n , B13-34-VW1540n , B13-34-VW1541n , B13-34-VW1542n , B13-34-VW1543n , B13-34-VW1544n , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3661
- Description: B13-34-VW1539: Format: Tiff; Size: 150MB; Dimensions: 8976 x 5866 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1540: Format: Tiff; Size: 151MB; Dimensions: 9002 x 5866 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1541: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9156 x 6084 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1542: Format: Tiff; Size: 153MB; Dimensions: 8963 x 5991 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1543: Format: Tiff; Size: 152MB; Dimensions: 9002 x 5931 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1544: Format: Tiff; Size: 150MB; Dimensions: 9012 x 5824 pixels; Resolution: 6400ppi , A view of Arkona, Limpopo (previously Northern Transvaal), South Africa
- Full Text: false
The role of small, medium and micro-medium enterprises (SMMEs) in achieving sustainable development in the Limpopo Province
- Authors: Mahlase, Mamoneng Suzan
- Date: 2011-08-31T07:21:00Z
- Subjects: Small business , Sustainable development , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:7178 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3789
- Description: M.Comm.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mahlase, Mamoneng Suzan
- Date: 2011-08-31T07:21:00Z
- Subjects: Small business , Sustainable development , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:7178 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3789
- Description: M.Comm.
- Full Text:
Adults' engagement with computers in an adult basic education and training (ABET) programme.
- Authors: Nevondo, Ntsengiseni Lizah
- Date: 2008-10-27T06:32:21Z
- Subjects: Computer-assisted instruction , Limpopo (South Africa) , Computer literacy , Adult education , Elementary education of adults
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/384678 , uj:13105 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1305
- Description: M.Ed. , At present, some six million South Africans are illiterate, and around two million unemployed adults have inadequate basic schooling (National Education Coordination Committee, 1993:30). This means that they are unable to take advantage of further training or skilled employment prospects. The consequences of illiteracy amongst adults are still reflected through the economy in the form of low productivity, poor quality of life of low-income households and communities, and in political and social instability. Similar findings have been recorded in other countries. For example the Australian Government Gazette (2000:31) states that there were over 23 million adults between the ages of 16 and 65, over 3 million of whom had not had access to schooling. Furthermore, nearly 10 million had not completed Grade 9, and over 10 million had not completed Grade 12. Vella (1994:1) concurs that the introduction of Adult Basic Education and Training (ABET) is a solution to the problem. Adult Education is expected to bring about change in adult learners, with goals ranging from changing behaviour to increasing knowledge, skills and attitudes. One of the focuses of ABET is educational technology, with specific focus on the computer. Carter (1993) states that educational technology, in particular the computer, is widespread to such an extent that it is viewed as an indispensable tool in the daily lives of people. It is used in homes, offices, shops, banks and hospitals. In addition, the most important indicator of the population’s ability to use information technology is to apply computer basics. Although no scientific survey of computer literacy in Africa has been performed to date, rough estimates do exist. Hodge & Miller(1997) quote the World Competitiveness Report (1993) which placed South Africa’s computer literacy rate on a par with Brazil, just below `India and well behind countries like Singapore and Japan (see Chapter 2, table 2.1). Over a decade later, an estimate of computer literacy in South Africa (Hodge & Miller, 1994:[online]) based on the education, employment and demographic profile of the population, shows the levels of computer literacy to be 3.2 million people, or 7.7% of the population. In addition, these figures are based on criteria that computer literacy is determined in the workplace, the level of education determining the type of job one gets and how much prior experience with computers one has. Factors such as age will influence the level of computer literacy. Applying this methodology to each race group, Hodge and Miller, 1997 [online]) find computer literacy rates of 21.1% for Asians, the lowest percentage 5.6% for Blacks and 7,1% for Coloureds. As these statistics indicate, the lowest percentage are Blacks, which indicates that this group is in most need of ABET (Hodge & Miller, 1997: [online]). As the researcher found that the low computer skill figures revealed that the groups most in need of computer literacy are Blacks, she, therefore, was motivated to examine the reasons behind these low figures. 1.2 , Dr. G.V. Lautenbach
- Full Text:
- Authors: Nevondo, Ntsengiseni Lizah
- Date: 2008-10-27T06:32:21Z
- Subjects: Computer-assisted instruction , Limpopo (South Africa) , Computer literacy , Adult education , Elementary education of adults
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/384678 , uj:13105 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1305
- Description: M.Ed. , At present, some six million South Africans are illiterate, and around two million unemployed adults have inadequate basic schooling (National Education Coordination Committee, 1993:30). This means that they are unable to take advantage of further training or skilled employment prospects. The consequences of illiteracy amongst adults are still reflected through the economy in the form of low productivity, poor quality of life of low-income households and communities, and in political and social instability. Similar findings have been recorded in other countries. For example the Australian Government Gazette (2000:31) states that there were over 23 million adults between the ages of 16 and 65, over 3 million of whom had not had access to schooling. Furthermore, nearly 10 million had not completed Grade 9, and over 10 million had not completed Grade 12. Vella (1994:1) concurs that the introduction of Adult Basic Education and Training (ABET) is a solution to the problem. Adult Education is expected to bring about change in adult learners, with goals ranging from changing behaviour to increasing knowledge, skills and attitudes. One of the focuses of ABET is educational technology, with specific focus on the computer. Carter (1993) states that educational technology, in particular the computer, is widespread to such an extent that it is viewed as an indispensable tool in the daily lives of people. It is used in homes, offices, shops, banks and hospitals. In addition, the most important indicator of the population’s ability to use information technology is to apply computer basics. Although no scientific survey of computer literacy in Africa has been performed to date, rough estimates do exist. Hodge & Miller(1997) quote the World Competitiveness Report (1993) which placed South Africa’s computer literacy rate on a par with Brazil, just below `India and well behind countries like Singapore and Japan (see Chapter 2, table 2.1). Over a decade later, an estimate of computer literacy in South Africa (Hodge & Miller, 1994:[online]) based on the education, employment and demographic profile of the population, shows the levels of computer literacy to be 3.2 million people, or 7.7% of the population. In addition, these figures are based on criteria that computer literacy is determined in the workplace, the level of education determining the type of job one gets and how much prior experience with computers one has. Factors such as age will influence the level of computer literacy. Applying this methodology to each race group, Hodge and Miller, 1997 [online]) find computer literacy rates of 21.1% for Asians, the lowest percentage 5.6% for Blacks and 7,1% for Coloureds. As these statistics indicate, the lowest percentage are Blacks, which indicates that this group is in most need of ABET (Hodge & Miller, 1997: [online]). As the researcher found that the low computer skill figures revealed that the groups most in need of computer literacy are Blacks, she, therefore, was motivated to examine the reasons behind these low figures. 1.2 , Dr. G.V. Lautenbach
- Full Text:
Geological and geochemical study of the quartzofeldspathic rocks from the farm Gotha, Limpopo Province, South Africa
- Authors: Barnett, Martina
- Date: 2009-01-27T07:17:45Z
- Subjects: Geology , Geochemistry , Petrology , Mineralogy , Structural geology , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:14824 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1949
- Description: M.Sc. , This study has served to expand the geological map of surroundings of the Venetia Mine (Limpopo Province, South Africa) incorporating the area lying south of the kimberlite deposit and bounded in the south by the Dowe-Tokwe fault. The most significant structural conclusion stemming from this mapping project is that the Venetia Synform seems to be tectonically separate from the surrounding area and actually forms a klippe (shallowly dipping thrust) against the Krone Metamorphic terrane and the Gotha Complex. Petrographic descriptions of quartzofeldspathic lithologies found in the Krone Metamorphic Terrane to the west of the Venetia klippe (Mellonig, 2004) are identical suggesting that they belong to the Gotha igneous complex. There are no differences in geochemical compositions of monzogranite to granodiorite, tonalite and quartz diorite from Farms Gotha and Venetia. The rocks are I-type granitoids that generally form in continental magmatic arcs. The amount of U and Th in the igneous rocks of the Farms Gotha and Venetia (contained in minerals found within quartz, plagioclase, amphibole and K-feldspar crystal boundaries and the magmatic zircons of the Farm Gotha samples) and the pattern produced by heat producing elements (Council for Geoscience Radiogenic Map), indicate that that the unexpectedly high concentration of these elements are not the result of regional metamorphism, but is the remnant of the final crystallisation phase of the magma of the area. REE plots of the Venetia Mine samples show negative Eu anomalies, indicating the presence of plagioclase and K-feldspar in the magma source of the Venetia mine samples. The assumption is, that most samples retained their original chemical compositions having experienced only weak deuteric alteration and no dynamic metamorphism.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Barnett, Martina
- Date: 2009-01-27T07:17:45Z
- Subjects: Geology , Geochemistry , Petrology , Mineralogy , Structural geology , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:14824 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1949
- Description: M.Sc. , This study has served to expand the geological map of surroundings of the Venetia Mine (Limpopo Province, South Africa) incorporating the area lying south of the kimberlite deposit and bounded in the south by the Dowe-Tokwe fault. The most significant structural conclusion stemming from this mapping project is that the Venetia Synform seems to be tectonically separate from the surrounding area and actually forms a klippe (shallowly dipping thrust) against the Krone Metamorphic terrane and the Gotha Complex. Petrographic descriptions of quartzofeldspathic lithologies found in the Krone Metamorphic Terrane to the west of the Venetia klippe (Mellonig, 2004) are identical suggesting that they belong to the Gotha igneous complex. There are no differences in geochemical compositions of monzogranite to granodiorite, tonalite and quartz diorite from Farms Gotha and Venetia. The rocks are I-type granitoids that generally form in continental magmatic arcs. The amount of U and Th in the igneous rocks of the Farms Gotha and Venetia (contained in minerals found within quartz, plagioclase, amphibole and K-feldspar crystal boundaries and the magmatic zircons of the Farm Gotha samples) and the pattern produced by heat producing elements (Council for Geoscience Radiogenic Map), indicate that that the unexpectedly high concentration of these elements are not the result of regional metamorphism, but is the remnant of the final crystallisation phase of the magma of the area. REE plots of the Venetia Mine samples show negative Eu anomalies, indicating the presence of plagioclase and K-feldspar in the magma source of the Venetia mine samples. The assumption is, that most samples retained their original chemical compositions having experienced only weak deuteric alteration and no dynamic metamorphism.
- Full Text:
Exploration on the nature of resources for school going teenage mothers
- Lekganyane, Mmasetsana Glory
- Authors: Lekganyane, Mmasetsana Glory
- Date: 2008-10-17T13:11:37Z
- Subjects: Economic conditions of teenage mothers , Social conditions of teenage mothers , Sex instruction for teenagers , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12536 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1232
- Description: M.A. , This study was conducted at Mankweng District in Limpopo Province initially known as Northern Province. The study was undertaken to explore the nature of the resources for school going teenage mothers and to address the gap in identifying that. The study used a quantitative research design, with fourty respondents. Respondents were 10 school going teenage mothers; 10 parents of school going teenage mothers, 10 social workers and 10 teachers. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-economic factors, contraceptive knowledge, sex education, the utilization of human and non human resources and services offered by different practitioners. The results confirmed that various practitioners did not work as a system in addressing the problem of teenage mothers. It also presented focus on lack of communication between parents and teenagers regarding sexuality education. Most of the teenage mothers were not utilizing the existing non human resources. Both of these conclusions pose critical challenges for health promoters. , Dr. E. Oliphant Prof. W.A. Mitchell
- Full Text:
- Authors: Lekganyane, Mmasetsana Glory
- Date: 2008-10-17T13:11:37Z
- Subjects: Economic conditions of teenage mothers , Social conditions of teenage mothers , Sex instruction for teenagers , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12536 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1232
- Description: M.A. , This study was conducted at Mankweng District in Limpopo Province initially known as Northern Province. The study was undertaken to explore the nature of the resources for school going teenage mothers and to address the gap in identifying that. The study used a quantitative research design, with fourty respondents. Respondents were 10 school going teenage mothers; 10 parents of school going teenage mothers, 10 social workers and 10 teachers. A structured questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-economic factors, contraceptive knowledge, sex education, the utilization of human and non human resources and services offered by different practitioners. The results confirmed that various practitioners did not work as a system in addressing the problem of teenage mothers. It also presented focus on lack of communication between parents and teenagers regarding sexuality education. Most of the teenage mothers were not utilizing the existing non human resources. Both of these conclusions pose critical challenges for health promoters. , Dr. E. Oliphant Prof. W.A. Mitchell
- Full Text:
Teachers' frustrations in implementing environmental education in schools in Nsami circuit in Limpopo Province
- Authors: Baloyi, Dzunisani Paul
- Date: 2008-05-12T13:21:51Z
- Subjects: Environmental education , Environmental education study and teaching , Teachers' job stress , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:7050 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/358
- Description: This study focuses on the lack of support services necessary to implement Environmental Education, in the Nsami Circuit, Limpopo Province. The aims of the study were, firstly, to investigate how teacher’s needs are neglected and how retraining of teachers is being relegated. Secondly, if Environmental Education were introduced in schools, to investigate the possibilities that it would create with regards to an awareness of local environmental issues. Thirdly, when projects are initiated at schools, to investigate the benefits to both teachers and learners. Lastly, to investigate the assumption that for any implementation of Environmental Education to be effective, teachers’ needs should taken care of, in terms of training through workshops as a way of helping them to adapt accordingly. An extensive literature review was undertaken to examine core areas of Environmental Education and the current curricula to establish where the emphasis of Environmental Education lay. The theoretical framework constructed from the review concluded with the premise that the issue of Environmental Education is of immense importance as reported in the NEEP-GET Project. The study, to investigate the essence and intensity of frustrations teachers’ experience in offering Environmental Education in South African schools, recommends that the Department of Education should treat the issue of training teachers through in-service training, seminars, workshops and other means a priority if effective and successful teaching and learning of Environmental Education is to be experienced. , Prof. H. G. van Rooyen
- Full Text:
- Authors: Baloyi, Dzunisani Paul
- Date: 2008-05-12T13:21:51Z
- Subjects: Environmental education , Environmental education study and teaching , Teachers' job stress , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:7050 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/358
- Description: This study focuses on the lack of support services necessary to implement Environmental Education, in the Nsami Circuit, Limpopo Province. The aims of the study were, firstly, to investigate how teacher’s needs are neglected and how retraining of teachers is being relegated. Secondly, if Environmental Education were introduced in schools, to investigate the possibilities that it would create with regards to an awareness of local environmental issues. Thirdly, when projects are initiated at schools, to investigate the benefits to both teachers and learners. Lastly, to investigate the assumption that for any implementation of Environmental Education to be effective, teachers’ needs should taken care of, in terms of training through workshops as a way of helping them to adapt accordingly. An extensive literature review was undertaken to examine core areas of Environmental Education and the current curricula to establish where the emphasis of Environmental Education lay. The theoretical framework constructed from the review concluded with the premise that the issue of Environmental Education is of immense importance as reported in the NEEP-GET Project. The study, to investigate the essence and intensity of frustrations teachers’ experience in offering Environmental Education in South African schools, recommends that the Department of Education should treat the issue of training teachers through in-service training, seminars, workshops and other means a priority if effective and successful teaching and learning of Environmental Education is to be experienced. , Prof. H. G. van Rooyen
- Full Text:
The perceptions of school-based educators on the advocacy of Integrated Quality Management System (IQMS) in selected public secondary schools in Giyani
- Authors: Mathye, Annah Khetani
- Date: 2008-06-09T07:21:16Z
- Subjects: Total quality management in education , Competency-based education , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9329 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/576
- Description: Prof. T.C. Bisschoff
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mathye, Annah Khetani
- Date: 2008-06-09T07:21:16Z
- Subjects: Total quality management in education , Competency-based education , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9329 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/576
- Description: Prof. T.C. Bisschoff
- Full Text:
The efficiency of some structures to prevent soil erosion - a case in Mabula private Game Reserve
- Authors: Beringer, Grant
- Date: 2008-05-23T13:56:57Z
- Subjects: Soil erosion , Soil conversation , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:2206 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/459
- Description: Accelerated erosion is a major environmental, social and economical threat in South Africa. It is estimated that in excess of 400 million tones of soil is lost every year in South Africa, with much of this erosion being attributed to improper land management and little or no erosion control methods. This study was aimed to determine the efficiency of soil erosion structures, which were constructed in the Mabula Private Game Reserve (Limpopo Province), in reducing the amount of sediment eroded at the sites as well as to determine the amounts of sediments deposited due to their presence. Factors such as rainfall, slope, soil type and particle size were measured to determine their influence on sediment erosion and the ultimate deposition of this sediment. The geology of the area is characterised by Waterberg Sandstones and igneous intrusions of mostly granite. Rainfall in the area occurs between the October and April, with an average of 550 – 750 mm. The temperatures range from 18°C - 32°C during the summer months and 4°C to 22°C in the winter months. The study area falls within the Sour Bushveld and the Sourish Mixed Bushveld, according to the Acocks classification. These veld types are characterised by open an open savanna of tall trees and shrubs. Five sites affected by soil erosion were selected and at each site structures were constructed, the size and number of structures at each site was dependant on the extent of the sites area. The structures are made from a shade net product known as T65, a shade cloth developed by Alnet, which has not been UV treated allowing it to disintegrate in the open atmosphere after 2-3 years. Soil measurements and samples were taken before the rainfall season to establish baseline data to compare the results with once the filed work has been concluded. Thereafter samples and measurements were taken every month during the rainfall season, which extended from October 2004 to April 2005. In conjunction with the measurements taken at each structure the slope of each site was determined and the profiles of the sediment deposited at the structures after the rainfall season were studied. From the measurements it was clear that as the rainfall increased so the amount of sediment being deposited at the structures increased. There were structures that experienced more iii sediment deposition than others and theses differences could be attributed to factors such as parent material, soil texture, slope angle and soil type. Due to the deposition of sediment and the reduction in surface flow caused by the structures, vegetation established itself and began to flourish in the newly deposited soil. Through the establishment of vegetation at the sites an element of success was achieved. With a total of 2 101 mm of sediment being deposited at the structures and the establishment of vegetation in areas where there was none previously it can be concluded that the soil erosion structures are successfully curbing soil erosion in Mabula Private Game Reserve. , Professor J.T. Harmse
- Full Text:
- Authors: Beringer, Grant
- Date: 2008-05-23T13:56:57Z
- Subjects: Soil erosion , Soil conversation , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:2206 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/459
- Description: Accelerated erosion is a major environmental, social and economical threat in South Africa. It is estimated that in excess of 400 million tones of soil is lost every year in South Africa, with much of this erosion being attributed to improper land management and little or no erosion control methods. This study was aimed to determine the efficiency of soil erosion structures, which were constructed in the Mabula Private Game Reserve (Limpopo Province), in reducing the amount of sediment eroded at the sites as well as to determine the amounts of sediments deposited due to their presence. Factors such as rainfall, slope, soil type and particle size were measured to determine their influence on sediment erosion and the ultimate deposition of this sediment. The geology of the area is characterised by Waterberg Sandstones and igneous intrusions of mostly granite. Rainfall in the area occurs between the October and April, with an average of 550 – 750 mm. The temperatures range from 18°C - 32°C during the summer months and 4°C to 22°C in the winter months. The study area falls within the Sour Bushveld and the Sourish Mixed Bushveld, according to the Acocks classification. These veld types are characterised by open an open savanna of tall trees and shrubs. Five sites affected by soil erosion were selected and at each site structures were constructed, the size and number of structures at each site was dependant on the extent of the sites area. The structures are made from a shade net product known as T65, a shade cloth developed by Alnet, which has not been UV treated allowing it to disintegrate in the open atmosphere after 2-3 years. Soil measurements and samples were taken before the rainfall season to establish baseline data to compare the results with once the filed work has been concluded. Thereafter samples and measurements were taken every month during the rainfall season, which extended from October 2004 to April 2005. In conjunction with the measurements taken at each structure the slope of each site was determined and the profiles of the sediment deposited at the structures after the rainfall season were studied. From the measurements it was clear that as the rainfall increased so the amount of sediment being deposited at the structures increased. There were structures that experienced more iii sediment deposition than others and theses differences could be attributed to factors such as parent material, soil texture, slope angle and soil type. Due to the deposition of sediment and the reduction in surface flow caused by the structures, vegetation established itself and began to flourish in the newly deposited soil. Through the establishment of vegetation at the sites an element of success was achieved. With a total of 2 101 mm of sediment being deposited at the structures and the establishment of vegetation in areas where there was none previously it can be concluded that the soil erosion structures are successfully curbing soil erosion in Mabula Private Game Reserve. , Professor J.T. Harmse
- Full Text:
Village, Arkona
- Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Authors: Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Date: Date unknown , 2011-06-21T10:07:36Z
- Subjects: Villages , Arkona (South Africa) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Image
- Identifier: uj:1595 , B13-34-VW1556n , B13-34-VW1557n , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3659
- Description: B13-34-VW1556: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9197 x 6072 pixels; Resolution: 6400 ppi; B13-34-VW1557: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9146 x 6098 pixels; Resolution: 6400 ppi , A village at Arkona, Limpopo(previously Northern Transvaal), South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Date: Date unknown , 2011-06-21T10:07:36Z
- Subjects: Villages , Arkona (South Africa) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Image
- Identifier: uj:1595 , B13-34-VW1556n , B13-34-VW1557n , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3659
- Description: B13-34-VW1556: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9197 x 6072 pixels; Resolution: 6400 ppi; B13-34-VW1557: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9146 x 6098 pixels; Resolution: 6400 ppi , A village at Arkona, Limpopo(previously Northern Transvaal), South Africa
- Full Text: false
The feasibility of Northern Sotho as a language of commerce and industry in the Limpopo and Gauteng provinces
- Authors: Phaahla, Pinkie
- Date: 2008-07-08T13:12:15Z
- Subjects: Northern Sotho language , Limpopo (South Africa) , Gauteng (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:10385 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/781
- Description: The main objectives of this study are to investigate the feasibility of using Northern Sotho as a language of commerce and industry and to determine the extent to which the environment favours the use of Northern Sotho as a language of marketing, advertising, business and acquiring entrepreneurial skills. The investigation is characterised by a two-pronged approach to data collection: a questionnaire survey and focus group interviews. A wealth of data was produced by these means. The data from the first phase were captured and decoded in categories set out in frequency tables. The categories were reduced to thematic constructs. Data from the second phase were captured and encoded in transcripts that were later decoded and reduced to themes, categories and sub-categories. The identified themes are consolidated as follows: · The exclusive hegemonic use of English or Afrikaans as a communication barrier to non-native speakers of these languages in commerce and industry · Socio-economic background of respondents · Existence of language policies for workers in commerce and industry · Dispositions of mother-tongue speakers of Northern Sotho and other languages towards the prospective development and use of Northern Sotho as a language of commerce and industry · Feasibility of developing Northern Sotho lexicography and terminology for the purposes of commerce and industry. The question here is: How does one determine feasibility? Before this issue could be addressed another important and sensitive matter had to be considered: to determine whether native speakers of Northern Sotho and the other South African languages are favourably disposed towards the prospective development and use of Northern Sotho as a language of commerce and industry. A negligible percentage of respondents expressed negative sentiments in this regard (cf. outcomes of focus group interviews). A distinct majority (64,7%) of respondents who filled in questionnaires was not favourably disposed but a significant minority (35,3%) was positive. However, it should be noted that the questionnaire was not designed to reveal explicit allegiances; hence responses in this regard are somewhat open to interpretation. The first step towards determining the feasibility of developing and using Northern Sotho as a language of commerce and industry was to determine the current situation in this regard. English and Afrikaans were naturally found to be dominant in commerce and industry while Northern Sotho was used among friends and colleagues in informal situations. Only 3% of the respondents to the questionnaire survey indicated that they used Northern Sotho for transactional purposes in commercial and industrial settings, while 46,8% reported using a smattering of Northern Sotho in a variety of situations. The second step was to determine the effects that could be expected on the current hegemonic use of English or Afrikaans as languages of commerce and industry. Most respondents reported that a lack of proficiency in English prevented them from performing well in their jobs in commerce and industry and some reported that it had been a significant impediment to their efforts to secure employment. In most instances they had no option but to use English to interact with potential employers because it was the only language in common use in commercial and industrial settings. The third step was to determine whether the respondents were proficient in Northern Sotho. It transpired that 68% of them had no command of the language while some reported that they were still learning it. This could be the contingent of 17,8% referred to above since 50,2% reported that they never use Northern Sotho for purposes relating to commerce and industry. The fourth step was to look for a model of language acquisition that would suit the communication needs of anyone who wished to acquire a command of Northern Sotho for use in commerce and industry. Models have been discussed and one has been recommended. The researcher also conducted a survey to establish the extent to which language policy documents exist in commerce and industry. The results of the questionnaire survey revealed that 42 of the 201 respondents are familiar with the language policy or language practice of the company at their place of work. This was in contrast to all the respondents (in the focus group interviews) who seemed to be unaware of the existence of such policies at their places of work. The need to develop and extend targeted/dedicated lexicographic and terminological resources for the use of Northern Sotho in commerce and industry was also identified. , Prof. L. C. Posthumus
- Full Text:
- Authors: Phaahla, Pinkie
- Date: 2008-07-08T13:12:15Z
- Subjects: Northern Sotho language , Limpopo (South Africa) , Gauteng (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:10385 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/781
- Description: The main objectives of this study are to investigate the feasibility of using Northern Sotho as a language of commerce and industry and to determine the extent to which the environment favours the use of Northern Sotho as a language of marketing, advertising, business and acquiring entrepreneurial skills. The investigation is characterised by a two-pronged approach to data collection: a questionnaire survey and focus group interviews. A wealth of data was produced by these means. The data from the first phase were captured and decoded in categories set out in frequency tables. The categories were reduced to thematic constructs. Data from the second phase were captured and encoded in transcripts that were later decoded and reduced to themes, categories and sub-categories. The identified themes are consolidated as follows: · The exclusive hegemonic use of English or Afrikaans as a communication barrier to non-native speakers of these languages in commerce and industry · Socio-economic background of respondents · Existence of language policies for workers in commerce and industry · Dispositions of mother-tongue speakers of Northern Sotho and other languages towards the prospective development and use of Northern Sotho as a language of commerce and industry · Feasibility of developing Northern Sotho lexicography and terminology for the purposes of commerce and industry. The question here is: How does one determine feasibility? Before this issue could be addressed another important and sensitive matter had to be considered: to determine whether native speakers of Northern Sotho and the other South African languages are favourably disposed towards the prospective development and use of Northern Sotho as a language of commerce and industry. A negligible percentage of respondents expressed negative sentiments in this regard (cf. outcomes of focus group interviews). A distinct majority (64,7%) of respondents who filled in questionnaires was not favourably disposed but a significant minority (35,3%) was positive. However, it should be noted that the questionnaire was not designed to reveal explicit allegiances; hence responses in this regard are somewhat open to interpretation. The first step towards determining the feasibility of developing and using Northern Sotho as a language of commerce and industry was to determine the current situation in this regard. English and Afrikaans were naturally found to be dominant in commerce and industry while Northern Sotho was used among friends and colleagues in informal situations. Only 3% of the respondents to the questionnaire survey indicated that they used Northern Sotho for transactional purposes in commercial and industrial settings, while 46,8% reported using a smattering of Northern Sotho in a variety of situations. The second step was to determine the effects that could be expected on the current hegemonic use of English or Afrikaans as languages of commerce and industry. Most respondents reported that a lack of proficiency in English prevented them from performing well in their jobs in commerce and industry and some reported that it had been a significant impediment to their efforts to secure employment. In most instances they had no option but to use English to interact with potential employers because it was the only language in common use in commercial and industrial settings. The third step was to determine whether the respondents were proficient in Northern Sotho. It transpired that 68% of them had no command of the language while some reported that they were still learning it. This could be the contingent of 17,8% referred to above since 50,2% reported that they never use Northern Sotho for purposes relating to commerce and industry. The fourth step was to look for a model of language acquisition that would suit the communication needs of anyone who wished to acquire a command of Northern Sotho for use in commerce and industry. Models have been discussed and one has been recommended. The researcher also conducted a survey to establish the extent to which language policy documents exist in commerce and industry. The results of the questionnaire survey revealed that 42 of the 201 respondents are familiar with the language policy or language practice of the company at their place of work. This was in contrast to all the respondents (in the focus group interviews) who seemed to be unaware of the existence of such policies at their places of work. The need to develop and extend targeted/dedicated lexicographic and terminological resources for the use of Northern Sotho in commerce and industry was also identified. , Prof. L. C. Posthumus
- Full Text:
An evaluation of the veld management practices of Mabula Game Reserve, Limpopo Province
- Authors: Serfontein, Daniel Johannes
- Date: 2009-05-04T09:50:18Z
- Subjects: Veld management , Mabula Game Reserve , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:8349 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2474
- Description: M.Sc. , Mabula Game Reserve initiated an extensive grass-monitoring programme ten years ago. At the same time, management kept records of factors such as rainfall, burning, game numbers and game composition that might have an influence on grass production. They also conducted an extensive mapping programme over a number of years to familiarise themselves with the physical phenomena of Mabula, namely geology, soils, slope and aspect, that influence grass growth. The most important aspect of their mapping programme was to divide the reserve into different vegetation communities. The objective of the study is to supply Mabula Game Reserve with clear-cut evidence of the condition of the grazing resources at Mabula. The aim of the study is to assist the management of Mabula with future guidelines in the veld management of the reserve. The overall purpose of this study was to investigate the veld management efficiency of Mabula Game Reserve by establishing whether the ecological status of the grazing had been degraded or improved over the study period. This researcher analysed the grass monitoring data to determine veld condition indices, grazing values, perenniality and to establish the amount of climax and pioneer grass. He sequenced his research by: • classifying grass species in terms of the ecological index method to determine whether grass had been utilised in a sustainable manner or over-utilised;. • calculating the grazing capacity for each vegetation community over the past ten years; • highlighting those grass species in the analyses that showed abnormal growth or decline over the ten years; and • interpreting the results in terms of the ecological status of the relevant area.. The study was conducted firstly by categorising the grass monitoring stations into different vegetation communities. Ecological indices for each vegetation community was determined. The grass species that showed the biggest increase/decrease in the ten years of monitoring were seperated to determine the ecological significance of the increase/decrease. The ecoloical indices of the different vegetation communities were compared with each other to determine the overall improvement or deterioration of the veld quality. By re-calculating the game numbers for every year, this researcher was able to determine the Game Livestock Unit for the area. With this figure, he was able to differentiate between the grass utilisers, comparing them from year to year in terms of their grazing capacity. The study revealed that in order to obtain an objective view of the condition of the veld, it is necessary to evaluate the condition of the veld in terms of each vegetation community, as well as the total area. Such an approach would enable the manager to plan according to a specific vegetation community. The study also made it clear that it is necessary to reduce the number of game, but that this must be done by culling the appropriate group of utilisers. The necessity of introducing a browsing monitoring programme soon became evident. The study showed how the grass and game monitoring analyses for the area can be applied in association with the rainfall figures in forward planning in order to manage the sustainable utilisation of biological resources and to minimise the effects of drought conditions. The researcher concluded this study by highlighting the shortfalls of the ecological index method in determining the condition of the veld, and recommended other methods i.e. the Benchmark Method, Key Species Method, and the Weighted Key Species Method to supplement the present method. Another recommendation was to collect two different sets of data during monitoring to avoid conflicting results, as was the case with the 2004 survey. One data set should include herbs and forbs while the other set should only contain grass species.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Serfontein, Daniel Johannes
- Date: 2009-05-04T09:50:18Z
- Subjects: Veld management , Mabula Game Reserve , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:8349 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2474
- Description: M.Sc. , Mabula Game Reserve initiated an extensive grass-monitoring programme ten years ago. At the same time, management kept records of factors such as rainfall, burning, game numbers and game composition that might have an influence on grass production. They also conducted an extensive mapping programme over a number of years to familiarise themselves with the physical phenomena of Mabula, namely geology, soils, slope and aspect, that influence grass growth. The most important aspect of their mapping programme was to divide the reserve into different vegetation communities. The objective of the study is to supply Mabula Game Reserve with clear-cut evidence of the condition of the grazing resources at Mabula. The aim of the study is to assist the management of Mabula with future guidelines in the veld management of the reserve. The overall purpose of this study was to investigate the veld management efficiency of Mabula Game Reserve by establishing whether the ecological status of the grazing had been degraded or improved over the study period. This researcher analysed the grass monitoring data to determine veld condition indices, grazing values, perenniality and to establish the amount of climax and pioneer grass. He sequenced his research by: • classifying grass species in terms of the ecological index method to determine whether grass had been utilised in a sustainable manner or over-utilised;. • calculating the grazing capacity for each vegetation community over the past ten years; • highlighting those grass species in the analyses that showed abnormal growth or decline over the ten years; and • interpreting the results in terms of the ecological status of the relevant area.. The study was conducted firstly by categorising the grass monitoring stations into different vegetation communities. Ecological indices for each vegetation community was determined. The grass species that showed the biggest increase/decrease in the ten years of monitoring were seperated to determine the ecological significance of the increase/decrease. The ecoloical indices of the different vegetation communities were compared with each other to determine the overall improvement or deterioration of the veld quality. By re-calculating the game numbers for every year, this researcher was able to determine the Game Livestock Unit for the area. With this figure, he was able to differentiate between the grass utilisers, comparing them from year to year in terms of their grazing capacity. The study revealed that in order to obtain an objective view of the condition of the veld, it is necessary to evaluate the condition of the veld in terms of each vegetation community, as well as the total area. Such an approach would enable the manager to plan according to a specific vegetation community. The study also made it clear that it is necessary to reduce the number of game, but that this must be done by culling the appropriate group of utilisers. The necessity of introducing a browsing monitoring programme soon became evident. The study showed how the grass and game monitoring analyses for the area can be applied in association with the rainfall figures in forward planning in order to manage the sustainable utilisation of biological resources and to minimise the effects of drought conditions. The researcher concluded this study by highlighting the shortfalls of the ecological index method in determining the condition of the veld, and recommended other methods i.e. the Benchmark Method, Key Species Method, and the Weighted Key Species Method to supplement the present method. Another recommendation was to collect two different sets of data during monitoring to avoid conflicting results, as was the case with the 2004 survey. One data set should include herbs and forbs while the other set should only contain grass species.
- Full Text:
An analysis of the livelihoods of the Muyexe community located along the Kruger National Park in Limpopo Province.
- Authors: Makamu, Mkhacani
- Date: 2008-06-09T07:41:45Z
- Subjects: biological diversity conservation , sustainable development , conservation of natural resources , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9340 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/577
- Description: The phenomenon of sustainable development, which has dominated the development agenda, has become one of the most contested issues, more especially in cases where development practitioners have had to balance the interaction and relationship between the physical environment and human development. The implementation of conservation strategies in areas bordering game parks and reserves has been one of the conflict areas. This study was aimed at investigating the issues and dynamics inherent in this particular area. The core focus of the research was on an analysis of the livelihoods of the Muyexe community. This investigation attempted to determine the extent of the benefits of the interventions by SANParks on the livelihoods of this mentioned community. The social impact assessment of these conservation strategies were analysed in view of how the community perceived them, and were based on the variables of human, social, financial and natural capital. The study was mainly of a qualitative research design whose findings were informed by a series of in-depth focus group discussions, participant observation, structured and semi-structured interviews. The main findings of this study revealed that, to a larger extent, a preservationist approach, in trying to protect flora and fauna, invariably leads to conflict and a general impoverishment of the community. A participatory conservation strategy to uplift the livelihoods of the affected community was recommended as a sustainable approach to both meet the environmental and human developmental needs. , Mr. H. Mushonga
- Full Text:
- Authors: Makamu, Mkhacani
- Date: 2008-06-09T07:41:45Z
- Subjects: biological diversity conservation , sustainable development , conservation of natural resources , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9340 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/577
- Description: The phenomenon of sustainable development, which has dominated the development agenda, has become one of the most contested issues, more especially in cases where development practitioners have had to balance the interaction and relationship between the physical environment and human development. The implementation of conservation strategies in areas bordering game parks and reserves has been one of the conflict areas. This study was aimed at investigating the issues and dynamics inherent in this particular area. The core focus of the research was on an analysis of the livelihoods of the Muyexe community. This investigation attempted to determine the extent of the benefits of the interventions by SANParks on the livelihoods of this mentioned community. The social impact assessment of these conservation strategies were analysed in view of how the community perceived them, and were based on the variables of human, social, financial and natural capital. The study was mainly of a qualitative research design whose findings were informed by a series of in-depth focus group discussions, participant observation, structured and semi-structured interviews. The main findings of this study revealed that, to a larger extent, a preservationist approach, in trying to protect flora and fauna, invariably leads to conflict and a general impoverishment of the community. A participatory conservation strategy to uplift the livelihoods of the affected community was recommended as a sustainable approach to both meet the environmental and human developmental needs. , Mr. H. Mushonga
- Full Text:
Village from above, Arkona
- Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Authors: Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Date: Date unknown , 2011-06-21T10:09:55Z
- Subjects: Villages , Arkona (South Africa) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Image
- Identifier: uj:1596 , B13-34-VW1548n , B13-34-VW1549n , B13-34-VW1550n , B13-34-VW1551n , B13-34-VW1552n , B13-34-VW1553n , B13-34-VW1554n , B13-34-VW1555n , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3660
- Description: B13-34-VW1548: Format: Tiff; Size: 153MB; Dimensions: 8981 x 5973 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1549: Format: Tiff; Size: 153MB; Dimensions: 9002 x 5973 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1550: Format: Tiff; Size: 153MB; Dimensions: 8981 x 5973 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1551: Format: Tiff; Size: 158MB; Dimensions: 9146 x 6047 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1552: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9197 x 6072 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1553: Format: Tiff; Size: 160MB; Dimensions: 9172 x 6123 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1554: Format: Tiff; Size: 161MB; Dimensions: 9197 x 6123 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1555: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9197 x 6047 pixels; 6400ppi , A view of a village from above, Arkona, Limpopo (previously Northern Transvaal), South Africa
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Van Warmelo, Nicolaas Jacobus
- Date: Date unknown , 2011-06-21T10:09:55Z
- Subjects: Villages , Arkona (South Africa) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Image
- Identifier: uj:1596 , B13-34-VW1548n , B13-34-VW1549n , B13-34-VW1550n , B13-34-VW1551n , B13-34-VW1552n , B13-34-VW1553n , B13-34-VW1554n , B13-34-VW1555n , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3660
- Description: B13-34-VW1548: Format: Tiff; Size: 153MB; Dimensions: 8981 x 5973 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1549: Format: Tiff; Size: 153MB; Dimensions: 9002 x 5973 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1550: Format: Tiff; Size: 153MB; Dimensions: 8981 x 5973 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1551: Format: Tiff; Size: 158MB; Dimensions: 9146 x 6047 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1552: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9197 x 6072 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1553: Format: Tiff; Size: 160MB; Dimensions: 9172 x 6123 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1554: Format: Tiff; Size: 161MB; Dimensions: 9197 x 6123 pixels; 6400ppi; B13-34-VW1555: Format: Tiff; Size: 159MB; Dimensions: 9197 x 6047 pixels; 6400ppi , A view of a village from above, Arkona, Limpopo (previously Northern Transvaal), South Africa
- Full Text: false
The role of micro-lending in rural development : a case study of women involved in the informal sector at Mulati in the Limpopo Province.
- Authors: Mphulo, Tshakane Refilwe
- Date: 2008-06-09T07:50:10Z
- Subjects: microfinance , economic assistance , women in development , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9372 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/580
- Description: High population growth rates, shrinking budgets, and urban migration are some of the factors that have led to an increase in demand for jobs in South Africa. This demand cannot be met by the formal enterprise sector and many job seekers have to be absorbed in the informal sector. With many people being unemployed it is important that they be helped to regain their self-esteem by being economically active. When people are economically active it leads to their empowerment and they are able to address their needs. Abbey (1999:3) indicates that strategies to combat poverty must concentrate on ensuring empowerment and creating opportunities for the poor. The informal sector consists of a large mass of the excluded such as women, the illiterate, the voiceless and the unrepresented. The people in this sector tend to lack the infrastructure, technical and managerial expertise or knowledge, financial resources, transportation and information that would make them successful. The informal sector plays a very important role in addressing the unemployment crisis and alleviating poverty for the majority of people in South Africa. Support for the informal sector can be through micro-lenders who can help finance the poor when formal lending institutions are not able to assist them (Kirsten, van Zyl and Vink, 1998:13). Women and children are the most vulnerable groups when it comes to poverty. The informal sector could help them become organised small entrepreneurs to enable them to provide a decent living for themselves and their families. But for many women it is difficult to find credit institutions that can help them to start their own businesses. Some of the reasons could be that they do not have a credit record, are unemployed and do not have collateral when they apply for credit. Micro-lenders can be of help as they are at times able to provide credit to groups of people who are not able to obtain credit from formal institutions to start their own businesses (Russell, 1995:33). This study was undertaken because research on the determinants of rural poverty emanates from the increasing concern to understand the reasons for the failure of development strategies in many Third World countries to reduce mass poverty. The living standards of the majority of the rural population in the Third World have failed to improve. In many countries there has been deterioration in their living standards, especially among the lower income groups. This has happened not only in countries where no significant growth in per capita income was achieved, but also in those countries or areas where growth has been rapid (Elkan, 1988:175). Increased poverty has been accompanied by increased under-utilisation of human labour. Development literature, on the whole, does not provide satisfactory explanations for this phenomenon. This has contributed to a failure to design and implement appropriate strategies and policies (Kirsten, van Zyl and Vink, 1998:11). Economists have been working on economic strategies for decades. The main purpose has been to tackle the issue of poverty by addressing the economic evils of the world. But despite all the impressive efforts by economists, politicians and other experts in different disciplines, the majority of the world's population continues to be trapped in absolute poverty: a condition of life characterised by diseases, illiteracy, high infant mortality, squalid surroundings and low life expectancy (Kirsten, van Zyl and Vink, 1998:14). , Prof. C.S. van der Waal
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mphulo, Tshakane Refilwe
- Date: 2008-06-09T07:50:10Z
- Subjects: microfinance , economic assistance , women in development , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9372 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/580
- Description: High population growth rates, shrinking budgets, and urban migration are some of the factors that have led to an increase in demand for jobs in South Africa. This demand cannot be met by the formal enterprise sector and many job seekers have to be absorbed in the informal sector. With many people being unemployed it is important that they be helped to regain their self-esteem by being economically active. When people are economically active it leads to their empowerment and they are able to address their needs. Abbey (1999:3) indicates that strategies to combat poverty must concentrate on ensuring empowerment and creating opportunities for the poor. The informal sector consists of a large mass of the excluded such as women, the illiterate, the voiceless and the unrepresented. The people in this sector tend to lack the infrastructure, technical and managerial expertise or knowledge, financial resources, transportation and information that would make them successful. The informal sector plays a very important role in addressing the unemployment crisis and alleviating poverty for the majority of people in South Africa. Support for the informal sector can be through micro-lenders who can help finance the poor when formal lending institutions are not able to assist them (Kirsten, van Zyl and Vink, 1998:13). Women and children are the most vulnerable groups when it comes to poverty. The informal sector could help them become organised small entrepreneurs to enable them to provide a decent living for themselves and their families. But for many women it is difficult to find credit institutions that can help them to start their own businesses. Some of the reasons could be that they do not have a credit record, are unemployed and do not have collateral when they apply for credit. Micro-lenders can be of help as they are at times able to provide credit to groups of people who are not able to obtain credit from formal institutions to start their own businesses (Russell, 1995:33). This study was undertaken because research on the determinants of rural poverty emanates from the increasing concern to understand the reasons for the failure of development strategies in many Third World countries to reduce mass poverty. The living standards of the majority of the rural population in the Third World have failed to improve. In many countries there has been deterioration in their living standards, especially among the lower income groups. This has happened not only in countries where no significant growth in per capita income was achieved, but also in those countries or areas where growth has been rapid (Elkan, 1988:175). Increased poverty has been accompanied by increased under-utilisation of human labour. Development literature, on the whole, does not provide satisfactory explanations for this phenomenon. This has contributed to a failure to design and implement appropriate strategies and policies (Kirsten, van Zyl and Vink, 1998:11). Economists have been working on economic strategies for decades. The main purpose has been to tackle the issue of poverty by addressing the economic evils of the world. But despite all the impressive efforts by economists, politicians and other experts in different disciplines, the majority of the world's population continues to be trapped in absolute poverty: a condition of life characterised by diseases, illiteracy, high infant mortality, squalid surroundings and low life expectancy (Kirsten, van Zyl and Vink, 1998:14). , Prof. C.S. van der Waal
- Full Text:
The Neoarchaean to Palaeoproterozoic evolution of the polymetamorphic central zone of the Limpopo high-grade terrain in South Africa
- Authors: Boshoff, Rene
- Date: 2009-03-31T09:20:59Z
- Subjects: Historical geology , Metamorphism (Geology) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:8233 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2345
- Description: D.Phil. , Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text:
- Authors: Boshoff, Rene
- Date: 2009-03-31T09:20:59Z
- Subjects: Historical geology , Metamorphism (Geology) , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:8233 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2345
- Description: D.Phil. , Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text:
The perspectives of victims of juvenile crime towards restorative justice in Malamulele
- Authors: Maluleke, Ntsoakie Betty
- Date: 2008-10-17T13:10:08Z
- Subjects: Victims of crimes , Restorative justice , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12494 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1228
- Description: M.A. , Restorative justice is a new way of thinking about crime. Restorative justice ensures that the needs of the victims are not forgotten and it sets about repairing the harm caused to victims. In restorative justice, victims of crime are placed in the centre of the criminal court. It was of great importance to find out how the victims of crime perceive restorative justice. Eight victims of crime committed by juvenile offenders in Malamulele were selected to participate in the study. An exploratory study was conducted to gain insight into the feelings of the victims of crime towards restorative justice. To find out what meaning victims of crime attach to restorative justice, qualitative research methodology was utilized. Information was collected through a semi-structured interview to obtain a detailed picture of the victims’ perceptions on restorative justice by using an interview schedule. Non-probability purpose sampling was used to select the easily available victims of crime. It was discovered that the respondents perceived restorative justice as a relevant way and tool of settling the dispute face to face through reconciliation, peace and forgiveness. Recommendations are based on the findings to implement a restorative justice programme and to involve the victims of crime in the justice system. Recommendations for further research are presented. , Ms. H. Ellis
- Full Text:
- Authors: Maluleke, Ntsoakie Betty
- Date: 2008-10-17T13:10:08Z
- Subjects: Victims of crimes , Restorative justice , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12494 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1228
- Description: M.A. , Restorative justice is a new way of thinking about crime. Restorative justice ensures that the needs of the victims are not forgotten and it sets about repairing the harm caused to victims. In restorative justice, victims of crime are placed in the centre of the criminal court. It was of great importance to find out how the victims of crime perceive restorative justice. Eight victims of crime committed by juvenile offenders in Malamulele were selected to participate in the study. An exploratory study was conducted to gain insight into the feelings of the victims of crime towards restorative justice. To find out what meaning victims of crime attach to restorative justice, qualitative research methodology was utilized. Information was collected through a semi-structured interview to obtain a detailed picture of the victims’ perceptions on restorative justice by using an interview schedule. Non-probability purpose sampling was used to select the easily available victims of crime. It was discovered that the respondents perceived restorative justice as a relevant way and tool of settling the dispute face to face through reconciliation, peace and forgiveness. Recommendations are based on the findings to implement a restorative justice programme and to involve the victims of crime in the justice system. Recommendations for further research are presented. , Ms. H. Ellis
- Full Text:
The needs of rural parent-absent early adolescents.
- Authors: Nesengani, Ralintho Isaac
- Date: 2008-10-27T06:30:58Z
- Subjects: adolescence , home and school , parent and child , teenagers , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:13102 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1302
- Description: D.Ed. , Some parents from the rural areas of the Limpopo Province leave their families due to work absorption to the urban areas. This causes changes in the family in which children have to grow alone and this is likely to spawn many other social problems. The family forms part of the network of systems, which impact upon the development of the child as an individual. The relationship in which an individual finds himself/herself within a changed parent-absent family is part of the changed environment. Parent-absent children from the schools in the Limpopo Province and educators were identified as the target group from which the sample was drawn. The research was qualitative and the design descriptive, exploratory and contextual. The study comprised of two phases. Phase I involved the collection of data on the experiences and problems of the parent-absent early adolescent children. Data was collected through the use of individual interviews, focus group interviews, life histories, field notes and observation. This phase also focused upon the analysis and contextualisation of the findings. The findings were organised in accordance with two areas, namely home and school problems and experiences. Early adolescents’ home experiences and problems were reported under poverty, adult responsibilities and feelings. On the other hand, school experiences and problems were discussed under the following themes: academic achievements, educators’ attitudes, lack of school necessities, discipline and dropouts. Phase II was concerned about the development and description of an approach for the intervention to assist parent absent children to be able to deal with experiences and problems they experience at home and at schools. An interdisciplinary approach to children’s multidimensional problems was adopted. The Interdisciplinary Initiative Empowerment Programme Approach (IIEPA) an intervention provided by stakeholders as a collective was adopted. Interdisciplinary empowerment programme have been suggested in order to provide empowerment intervention to the parent-absents. , Prof. J. Pillay
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- Authors: Nesengani, Ralintho Isaac
- Date: 2008-10-27T06:30:58Z
- Subjects: adolescence , home and school , parent and child , teenagers , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:13102 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1302
- Description: D.Ed. , Some parents from the rural areas of the Limpopo Province leave their families due to work absorption to the urban areas. This causes changes in the family in which children have to grow alone and this is likely to spawn many other social problems. The family forms part of the network of systems, which impact upon the development of the child as an individual. The relationship in which an individual finds himself/herself within a changed parent-absent family is part of the changed environment. Parent-absent children from the schools in the Limpopo Province and educators were identified as the target group from which the sample was drawn. The research was qualitative and the design descriptive, exploratory and contextual. The study comprised of two phases. Phase I involved the collection of data on the experiences and problems of the parent-absent early adolescent children. Data was collected through the use of individual interviews, focus group interviews, life histories, field notes and observation. This phase also focused upon the analysis and contextualisation of the findings. The findings were organised in accordance with two areas, namely home and school problems and experiences. Early adolescents’ home experiences and problems were reported under poverty, adult responsibilities and feelings. On the other hand, school experiences and problems were discussed under the following themes: academic achievements, educators’ attitudes, lack of school necessities, discipline and dropouts. Phase II was concerned about the development and description of an approach for the intervention to assist parent absent children to be able to deal with experiences and problems they experience at home and at schools. An interdisciplinary approach to children’s multidimensional problems was adopted. The Interdisciplinary Initiative Empowerment Programme Approach (IIEPA) an intervention provided by stakeholders as a collective was adopted. Interdisciplinary empowerment programme have been suggested in order to provide empowerment intervention to the parent-absents. , Prof. J. Pillay
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Community participation in the planning of water service delivery in a rural community in Limpopo Province
- Authors: Koekemoer, Rachelle
- Date: 2010-11-17T07:40:54Z
- Subjects: Rural development , Community development , Rural water-supply , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:6996 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3501
- Description: M.A. , Providing water services to a community takes careful planning and consideration. It is essential that communities are included from the onset in the processes of the project so that their needs, expectations and circumstances can influence decision-making as well as the activities required for the installation and subsequent delivery of the service. This type of involvement is referred to as community participation and it is a very important aspect when a new development takes place in any sector. This study investigated the nature of community participation that took place when a rural village in the Limpopo Province, South Africa, received a water service from the government. This study also assessed the impacts (beneficial and detrimental) on the needs and expectations of the new water system and the level of satisfaction with the service from the viewpoint of community residents. The methods that were used to gather data were focus group meetings, in-depth interviews and a satisfaction survey. The investigation revealed that community participation was not very extensive and was limited to community meetings and labour by community residents. Seven potential benefits of participation, namely, better health, quality of life, equal benefits, human rights, employment opportunities, affordability and sustainable development were identified, but most of the respondents claimed to have only experienced the health benefit from these positive outcomes. Concerns were mostly about the municipality’s insufficient consultation and the tap water not being easily accessible and constantly available. The satisfaction survey confirmed these complaints. Although the study could not show that the dissatisfaction of the community was related to low levels of community participation at the onset of the water service and the lack thereof afterwards, it was recommended that ongoing community participation can resolve the issues that the community might have with the water service and its provider.
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- Authors: Koekemoer, Rachelle
- Date: 2010-11-17T07:40:54Z
- Subjects: Rural development , Community development , Rural water-supply , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:6996 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3501
- Description: M.A. , Providing water services to a community takes careful planning and consideration. It is essential that communities are included from the onset in the processes of the project so that their needs, expectations and circumstances can influence decision-making as well as the activities required for the installation and subsequent delivery of the service. This type of involvement is referred to as community participation and it is a very important aspect when a new development takes place in any sector. This study investigated the nature of community participation that took place when a rural village in the Limpopo Province, South Africa, received a water service from the government. This study also assessed the impacts (beneficial and detrimental) on the needs and expectations of the new water system and the level of satisfaction with the service from the viewpoint of community residents. The methods that were used to gather data were focus group meetings, in-depth interviews and a satisfaction survey. The investigation revealed that community participation was not very extensive and was limited to community meetings and labour by community residents. Seven potential benefits of participation, namely, better health, quality of life, equal benefits, human rights, employment opportunities, affordability and sustainable development were identified, but most of the respondents claimed to have only experienced the health benefit from these positive outcomes. Concerns were mostly about the municipality’s insufficient consultation and the tap water not being easily accessible and constantly available. The satisfaction survey confirmed these complaints. Although the study could not show that the dissatisfaction of the community was related to low levels of community participation at the onset of the water service and the lack thereof afterwards, it was recommended that ongoing community participation can resolve the issues that the community might have with the water service and its provider.
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Ethnotourism at Blouberg in the Limpopo Province: a quest for sustainability
- Authors: Fourie, Marike
- Date: 2008-05-19T07:31:40Z
- Subjects: Tourism , Culture and tourism , Sustainable development , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:1895 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/424
- Description: Blouberg is situated in the Limpopo Province, west of the Soutpansberg, in the Republic of South Africa. The majestic Blouberg Mountain is a 2000-meter high prominence inhabited by a Sotho-speaking community whom live in relative isolation. The area is rich with a diverse range of natural elements: tree species, birds, animals and geographic features as well as cultural heritage. The camp, which is located on top of Blouberg, is a prime example of government-initiated community development. This tourist camp was established on the mountain with the objective that the local community would manage it for their own benefit. The community on Blouberg has strong cultural beliefs and heritage resources, which proves to have immense potential for ethnotourism development. However, cultural heritage and natural resources are also extremely vulnerable to over-exploitation and over-development, which consequently creates a need for sustainable management. The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic analysis of sustainable ethnotourism on Blouberg in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. It acknowledges the multidisciplinary limitations and challenges that sustainable ethnotourism development presents, especially in rural communities such as the Hananwa at Blouberg. With regard to contemporary tourism development in the Limpopo Province, there seems to be a sense of expectation amongst local communities. This study investigates whether the full potential of the Blouberg camp is being achieved and whether the need for sustainable management exists. A sustainable management plan requires accurate research, evaluation of resources and the analysis of potential opportunities. Although there is limited information available regarding the opportunities, threats, impacts and effects of ethnotourism in South Africa, it is possible to integrate existing literature with principles of sustainable development to create a valuable framework to evaluate ethnotourism on Blouberg. , Prof. G. Verhoef
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- Authors: Fourie, Marike
- Date: 2008-05-19T07:31:40Z
- Subjects: Tourism , Culture and tourism , Sustainable development , Limpopo (South Africa)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:1895 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/424
- Description: Blouberg is situated in the Limpopo Province, west of the Soutpansberg, in the Republic of South Africa. The majestic Blouberg Mountain is a 2000-meter high prominence inhabited by a Sotho-speaking community whom live in relative isolation. The area is rich with a diverse range of natural elements: tree species, birds, animals and geographic features as well as cultural heritage. The camp, which is located on top of Blouberg, is a prime example of government-initiated community development. This tourist camp was established on the mountain with the objective that the local community would manage it for their own benefit. The community on Blouberg has strong cultural beliefs and heritage resources, which proves to have immense potential for ethnotourism development. However, cultural heritage and natural resources are also extremely vulnerable to over-exploitation and over-development, which consequently creates a need for sustainable management. The aim of this study is to conduct a systematic analysis of sustainable ethnotourism on Blouberg in the Limpopo Province, South Africa. It acknowledges the multidisciplinary limitations and challenges that sustainable ethnotourism development presents, especially in rural communities such as the Hananwa at Blouberg. With regard to contemporary tourism development in the Limpopo Province, there seems to be a sense of expectation amongst local communities. This study investigates whether the full potential of the Blouberg camp is being achieved and whether the need for sustainable management exists. A sustainable management plan requires accurate research, evaluation of resources and the analysis of potential opportunities. Although there is limited information available regarding the opportunities, threats, impacts and effects of ethnotourism in South Africa, it is possible to integrate existing literature with principles of sustainable development to create a valuable framework to evaluate ethnotourism on Blouberg. , Prof. G. Verhoef
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