Evaluering van fabriekswesesektore volgens potensiele bydrae tot aspekte van ekonomiese ontwikkeling in Suid-Afrika
- Authors: Van Pletsen, Jacobus Louis
- Date: 2014-06-10
- Subjects: Industrialization , Economic development projects - South Africa , Industrial development projects - South Africa , Factory management
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:11487 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11183
- Description: D.Com. (Economics) , The South African economy has deteriorated over the past two decades which has resulted In, amongst others, a lower economic growth rate with Increased unemployment. To Increase the general standard Of living, growth and development have become of the utmost Importance. To speed up this process, South Africa needs a new approach to growth and development. The approach suggested In this study, combines the "orthodox approach", which concentrates on maximum growth, with the "basic needs approach", which concentrates on the elimination of poverty. The "combined approach" thus concentrates on (a) the dynamic sectors In the economy which are considered as growth sectors, (b) those sectors which contribute to the elimination of poverty and general soclo-economic requirements and, finally, (c) Implement a structural adjustment programme which will create a suitable climate in which sectors In (a) and (b) can flourish. The manufacturing sector is responsible for approximately 24% of the added value of the South African economy. Given the "combined approach" to development, this sector has the potential to make an even more important contribution to South Africa's economic growth and development. To optlmlse this contribution, one needs to know the potential contribution of each manufacturing sector In relationto certain aspectsof development. There is not much specific specific data available on the manufacturing sectors in South Africa. In order to analyse the various manufacturing sectors, the research partially required the compilation of the data series used In the evaluation process. The data provided by this study has never before been available to this extent in SouthAfrica. The potentia_I contribution of the sectors was evaluated according to specific aspects of development, namely: import replacement; export promotion; inward industrialisation; the effective use of resources; productivity; relative viability; job creation; and, finally, the redistribution of growth between race groups and between regions. The sectors were, according to each aspect of development, graded as leading, average and lagging sectors. Through a compilation of the various modules, the general position of the manufacturing sectors In terms of growth and development can be determined as leading, average or lagging. The grouping does, however, only serve as an indication and does not provide the final answer.
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- Authors: Van Pletsen, Jacobus Louis
- Date: 2014-06-10
- Subjects: Industrialization , Economic development projects - South Africa , Industrial development projects - South Africa , Factory management
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:11487 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11183
- Description: D.Com. (Economics) , The South African economy has deteriorated over the past two decades which has resulted In, amongst others, a lower economic growth rate with Increased unemployment. To Increase the general standard Of living, growth and development have become of the utmost Importance. To speed up this process, South Africa needs a new approach to growth and development. The approach suggested In this study, combines the "orthodox approach", which concentrates on maximum growth, with the "basic needs approach", which concentrates on the elimination of poverty. The "combined approach" thus concentrates on (a) the dynamic sectors In the economy which are considered as growth sectors, (b) those sectors which contribute to the elimination of poverty and general soclo-economic requirements and, finally, (c) Implement a structural adjustment programme which will create a suitable climate in which sectors In (a) and (b) can flourish. The manufacturing sector is responsible for approximately 24% of the added value of the South African economy. Given the "combined approach" to development, this sector has the potential to make an even more important contribution to South Africa's economic growth and development. To optlmlse this contribution, one needs to know the potential contribution of each manufacturing sector In relationto certain aspectsof development. There is not much specific specific data available on the manufacturing sectors in South Africa. In order to analyse the various manufacturing sectors, the research partially required the compilation of the data series used In the evaluation process. The data provided by this study has never before been available to this extent in SouthAfrica. The potentia_I contribution of the sectors was evaluated according to specific aspects of development, namely: import replacement; export promotion; inward industrialisation; the effective use of resources; productivity; relative viability; job creation; and, finally, the redistribution of growth between race groups and between regions. The sectors were, according to each aspect of development, graded as leading, average and lagging sectors. Through a compilation of the various modules, the general position of the manufacturing sectors In terms of growth and development can be determined as leading, average or lagging. The grouping does, however, only serve as an indication and does not provide the final answer.
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The role of the Industrial Development Corporation in regional development in Southern Africa.
- Authors: Thabede, Mthokozisi Herbert
- Date: 2008-06-09T08:05:49Z
- Subjects: Southern Africa , Economic development , Industrial development , Industrialization
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9426 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/585
- Description: Miss Carina Van Rooyen
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- Authors: Thabede, Mthokozisi Herbert
- Date: 2008-06-09T08:05:49Z
- Subjects: Southern Africa , Economic development , Industrial development , Industrialization
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9426 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/585
- Description: Miss Carina Van Rooyen
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Factors influencing the sustainable implementation of the industrial policy action plan
- Authors: Mokhethi, Likabiso Regina
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Industrial policy , Industrialization
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/283068 , uj:30515
- Description: M.A. (Public Management and Governance) , Abstract: In South Africa, 23 years of democracy have yielded minimal changes to the structure and ownership of industrial development, which has led to direct (political) calls for greater state intervention in order to achieve the broader objective of industrial development. The 2007 launch of the National Industrial Policy Framework (NIPF) and the Industrial Policy Action Plan (IPAP) could not have anticipated the impact that the global financial crisis of 2008/2009 and subsequent recession would wreak on South Africa’s industrialisation. With its strong focus on the manufacturing sector as a key driver of balanced development, the NIPF set a framework and an implementation mechanism in the form of IPAP for addressing cross-cutting and sector-specific constraints (and optimising opportunities) to place South Africa on a stronger growth path. As it turned out, it also assisted in strengthening the South African industrial sector against the worst effects of the recession, particularly through support for industrial upgrading, local procurement designations, and export facilitation. This study thus sets out to investigate the factors that influence the sustainable implementation of IPAP. This study shows that industrial policy plays an important role in shaping the way a country’s industrial fundamentals are translated into specific patterns of industrial development. The character of industrial development that emerges has direct implications for the magnitude and type of employment opportunities that are created. Industrial policy therefore envisages the manufacturing sector as a key growth and employment driver, but the sector is no longer a major source of employment creation. This study pays specific attention to the manufacturing sector by identifying the problems that weaken the effectiveness of the manufacturing sector. The study also focuses on the limitations of IPAP as a current industrial policy and proposes various measures that policymakers can put in place to achieve maximum industrial development. The study also shows the alignment IPAP has with other related policy initiatives to improve the industrialisation level in the country.
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- Authors: Mokhethi, Likabiso Regina
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Industrial policy , Industrialization
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/283068 , uj:30515
- Description: M.A. (Public Management and Governance) , Abstract: In South Africa, 23 years of democracy have yielded minimal changes to the structure and ownership of industrial development, which has led to direct (political) calls for greater state intervention in order to achieve the broader objective of industrial development. The 2007 launch of the National Industrial Policy Framework (NIPF) and the Industrial Policy Action Plan (IPAP) could not have anticipated the impact that the global financial crisis of 2008/2009 and subsequent recession would wreak on South Africa’s industrialisation. With its strong focus on the manufacturing sector as a key driver of balanced development, the NIPF set a framework and an implementation mechanism in the form of IPAP for addressing cross-cutting and sector-specific constraints (and optimising opportunities) to place South Africa on a stronger growth path. As it turned out, it also assisted in strengthening the South African industrial sector against the worst effects of the recession, particularly through support for industrial upgrading, local procurement designations, and export facilitation. This study thus sets out to investigate the factors that influence the sustainable implementation of IPAP. This study shows that industrial policy plays an important role in shaping the way a country’s industrial fundamentals are translated into specific patterns of industrial development. The character of industrial development that emerges has direct implications for the magnitude and type of employment opportunities that are created. Industrial policy therefore envisages the manufacturing sector as a key growth and employment driver, but the sector is no longer a major source of employment creation. This study pays specific attention to the manufacturing sector by identifying the problems that weaken the effectiveness of the manufacturing sector. The study also focuses on the limitations of IPAP as a current industrial policy and proposes various measures that policymakers can put in place to achieve maximum industrial development. The study also shows the alignment IPAP has with other related policy initiatives to improve the industrialisation level in the country.
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A sub-sectoral analysis of de-industrialisation across countries
- Authors: Mawelela, Thobile Millicent
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Deindustrialization , Industrialization , Economic development
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/451969 , uj:39846
- Description: Abstract: This minor dissertation is an empirical enquiry into the structural dynamics of de-industrialisation at a manufacturing sub-sectoral level. Our aim with this work is to identify uniform patterns of manufacturing sub-sectoral development or empirical regularities that characterise the process of industrial development and de-industrialisation across countries and over time. As a conceptual framework, this study adopts the inverted-U curve by Rowthorn (1994), which makes the prediction that the industrialisation and de-industrialisation trajectory of a country follows an inverted-U pattern over the course of development. However, bearing in mind the structural diversity of manufacturing sub-sectors, as emphasised within the Structuralist and Neo-Schumpeterian literature, the first hypothesis we propose points to diversities in the development patterns of the manufacturing sub-sectors over the course of development... , M.Phil. (Industrial Policy)
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- Authors: Mawelela, Thobile Millicent
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Deindustrialization , Industrialization , Economic development
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/451969 , uj:39846
- Description: Abstract: This minor dissertation is an empirical enquiry into the structural dynamics of de-industrialisation at a manufacturing sub-sectoral level. Our aim with this work is to identify uniform patterns of manufacturing sub-sectoral development or empirical regularities that characterise the process of industrial development and de-industrialisation across countries and over time. As a conceptual framework, this study adopts the inverted-U curve by Rowthorn (1994), which makes the prediction that the industrialisation and de-industrialisation trajectory of a country follows an inverted-U pattern over the course of development. However, bearing in mind the structural diversity of manufacturing sub-sectors, as emphasised within the Structuralist and Neo-Schumpeterian literature, the first hypothesis we propose points to diversities in the development patterns of the manufacturing sub-sectors over the course of development... , M.Phil. (Industrial Policy)
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Essays on industrialisation and deindustrialisation
- Callaghan, Christian William
- Authors: Callaghan, Christian William
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Industrialization , Deindustrialization , Globalization , Manufacturing
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/448607 , uj:39365
- Description: Abstract: The primary objective of this thesis is to test what determines industrial development and the extent to which industrialisation drives important country-level economic outcomes such as growth, globalisation, and poverty reduction. Global evidence indicates an inverted-U shaped relationship between countries’ level of income per capita and the share of manufacturing in GDP. There is, however, substantial heterogeneity associated with individual country experiences. Given this heterogeneity, it is unclear as to how the determinants of manufacturing’s share of gross domestic product differ across country groups at different levels of development, and if there are regional differences in these determinants. To test these relationships, Chapter 2 investigates differences in determinants of manufacturing for a world sample of 100 countries for the period 1970-2014. The study applies country fixed effects panel regression analysis to sixteen sub-groups of countries differentiated by stage of development, regions and endowments. The results reveal important differences in the determinants of manufacturing’s share, particularly for countries at different stages of development. Findings also contest the assumption that a common path of manufacturing-led development might be available to countries at all levels of development... , D.Phil. (Economics)
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- Authors: Callaghan, Christian William
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Industrialization , Deindustrialization , Globalization , Manufacturing
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/448607 , uj:39365
- Description: Abstract: The primary objective of this thesis is to test what determines industrial development and the extent to which industrialisation drives important country-level economic outcomes such as growth, globalisation, and poverty reduction. Global evidence indicates an inverted-U shaped relationship between countries’ level of income per capita and the share of manufacturing in GDP. There is, however, substantial heterogeneity associated with individual country experiences. Given this heterogeneity, it is unclear as to how the determinants of manufacturing’s share of gross domestic product differ across country groups at different levels of development, and if there are regional differences in these determinants. To test these relationships, Chapter 2 investigates differences in determinants of manufacturing for a world sample of 100 countries for the period 1970-2014. The study applies country fixed effects panel regression analysis to sixteen sub-groups of countries differentiated by stage of development, regions and endowments. The results reveal important differences in the determinants of manufacturing’s share, particularly for countries at different stages of development. Findings also contest the assumption that a common path of manufacturing-led development might be available to countries at all levels of development... , D.Phil. (Economics)
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