The efficacy of the homoeopathic Simillimum in LM potency in the treatment of children with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
- Authors: Barnard, Candice Naida
- Date: 2011-06-29T06:44:03Z
- Subjects: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/369206 , uj:7142 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3733
- Description: M.Tech. , Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a commonly diagnosed childhood disorder characterised by impulsivity, inattention and hyperactivity that manifests in early childhood. The symptoms of ADHD affect cognitive, behavioural, emotional and social functioning (Sadiq, 2007). Conventional treatment of this disorder is predominantly through the use of psycho-stimulants, with methylphenidate (Ritalin® and Concerta®) often considered the drug of choice. Concerns about potential adverse effects include anxiety, anorexia, tacchycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, palpitations, increased blood pressure, dysphoria, dizziness, growth suppression and dyskinesias (Sadock and Sadock, 2007). Dreyer (1996) mentions the irritability, fatigue and melancholy, which often follows the use of these medications. Parents concerned about the side effects and long term use of medications are increasingly seeking out alternatives to pharmacologic treatment (Sadiq, 2007). Homoeopathy is a therapeutic approach of preventing and treating disease; it consists of a medical philosophy based on defined laws and principles (Eizayaga, 1991). Homoeopathy is asserted to influence disease with the use of highly diluted substances; the specific remedy is chosen to correspond according to the characteristic individual symptoms of the patient presenting with ADHD (Frei, et al., 2006). The aim of this study was, by means of case studies, to determine the effect of the homoeopathic simillimum treatment using LM potency in children with Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder. Ten children, males and females between the ages of 5 to 10 years old who had been diagnosed with ADHD and were on a balanced, restricted sugar, high complex carbohydrate diet - low in additives, preservatives and food dyes (Rothenberg, 1997) - were recruited via advertisements (Appendix C) in the Gauteng region with permission from specific remedial and primary schools (Appendix F). In addition, an advertisement (Appendix C) was displayed on the Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Support group of South Africa (ADHASA) website (Appendix D) and in psychologist and occupational therapist practice rooms. The study took place at the University of Johannesburg, Homoeopathy Health Centre, as well as at the participant’s and researcher’s homes.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Barnard, Candice Naida
- Date: 2011-06-29T06:44:03Z
- Subjects: Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/369206 , uj:7142 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3733
- Description: M.Tech. , Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a commonly diagnosed childhood disorder characterised by impulsivity, inattention and hyperactivity that manifests in early childhood. The symptoms of ADHD affect cognitive, behavioural, emotional and social functioning (Sadiq, 2007). Conventional treatment of this disorder is predominantly through the use of psycho-stimulants, with methylphenidate (Ritalin® and Concerta®) often considered the drug of choice. Concerns about potential adverse effects include anxiety, anorexia, tacchycardia, cardiac arrhythmias, palpitations, increased blood pressure, dysphoria, dizziness, growth suppression and dyskinesias (Sadock and Sadock, 2007). Dreyer (1996) mentions the irritability, fatigue and melancholy, which often follows the use of these medications. Parents concerned about the side effects and long term use of medications are increasingly seeking out alternatives to pharmacologic treatment (Sadiq, 2007). Homoeopathy is a therapeutic approach of preventing and treating disease; it consists of a medical philosophy based on defined laws and principles (Eizayaga, 1991). Homoeopathy is asserted to influence disease with the use of highly diluted substances; the specific remedy is chosen to correspond according to the characteristic individual symptoms of the patient presenting with ADHD (Frei, et al., 2006). The aim of this study was, by means of case studies, to determine the effect of the homoeopathic simillimum treatment using LM potency in children with Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder. Ten children, males and females between the ages of 5 to 10 years old who had been diagnosed with ADHD and were on a balanced, restricted sugar, high complex carbohydrate diet - low in additives, preservatives and food dyes (Rothenberg, 1997) - were recruited via advertisements (Appendix C) in the Gauteng region with permission from specific remedial and primary schools (Appendix F). In addition, an advertisement (Appendix C) was displayed on the Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Support group of South Africa (ADHASA) website (Appendix D) and in psychologist and occupational therapist practice rooms. The study took place at the University of Johannesburg, Homoeopathy Health Centre, as well as at the participant’s and researcher’s homes.
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The antifungal effect of Valeriana officinalis mother tincture and herbal extract on the growth of Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis in vitro
- Authors: Bartolomeu, Yara
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Mycoses - Immunological aspects , Antifungal agents , Pathogenic fungi
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/399859 , uj:33345
- Description: Abstract : The Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) and Microsporum canis (M. canis) species are the leading causative agents for superficial fungal infections worldwide (Richardson & Warnock, 2012; Havlickova et al., 2008). When individuals with compromised immune system come into contact with these pathogenic agents, they may experience invasive lesions, which in turn, increases their risk for mortality (Richardson & Warnock, 2012). Due to antifungal resistance continually increasing globally, this is aggressively threatening the success of antifungal treatments (Perlin et al., 2017). The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the antifungal effect of Valeriana officinalis mother tincture and herbal extract on the growth of T. rubrum and M. canis using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion susceptibility test. The study was undertaken by preparing fresh fungal spores of T. rubrum and M. canis, each standardized to 1.5 x 105 CFU/ml using a hemocytometer. Plates were subdivided into five sections and further labelled with the organism’s name and medications tested. The plates were streaked with 200 μl of each organisms, respectively, and spread in a 90° clockwise direction, using a sterile plastic scraper, over a 90 mm petri dish containing 20 ml of solidified Saboraud dextrose agar (SDA), to completely cover its entire surface (Mamba et al., 2010). The species were tested against the Valeriana officinalis homoeopathic mother tincture (Ø), Valeriana officinalis herbal extract (HE), Terbinafine (positive control) and 45% and 67% ethanol (negative control) on SDA plates. Five sterile blank test discs were impregnated with 20 μl of each medication. The plates were allowed to dry at room temperature for 5 minutes. They were then incubated at 30°C for three, six and nine days. The zones of inhibition were measured in millimeters (mm) with a ruler and recorded (Mamba et al., 2010)... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Bartolomeu, Yara
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Mycoses - Immunological aspects , Antifungal agents , Pathogenic fungi
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/399859 , uj:33345
- Description: Abstract : The Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) and Microsporum canis (M. canis) species are the leading causative agents for superficial fungal infections worldwide (Richardson & Warnock, 2012; Havlickova et al., 2008). When individuals with compromised immune system come into contact with these pathogenic agents, they may experience invasive lesions, which in turn, increases their risk for mortality (Richardson & Warnock, 2012). Due to antifungal resistance continually increasing globally, this is aggressively threatening the success of antifungal treatments (Perlin et al., 2017). The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the antifungal effect of Valeriana officinalis mother tincture and herbal extract on the growth of T. rubrum and M. canis using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion susceptibility test. The study was undertaken by preparing fresh fungal spores of T. rubrum and M. canis, each standardized to 1.5 x 105 CFU/ml using a hemocytometer. Plates were subdivided into five sections and further labelled with the organism’s name and medications tested. The plates were streaked with 200 μl of each organisms, respectively, and spread in a 90° clockwise direction, using a sterile plastic scraper, over a 90 mm petri dish containing 20 ml of solidified Saboraud dextrose agar (SDA), to completely cover its entire surface (Mamba et al., 2010). The species were tested against the Valeriana officinalis homoeopathic mother tincture (Ø), Valeriana officinalis herbal extract (HE), Terbinafine (positive control) and 45% and 67% ethanol (negative control) on SDA plates. Five sterile blank test discs were impregnated with 20 μl of each medication. The plates were allowed to dry at room temperature for 5 minutes. They were then incubated at 30°C for three, six and nine days. The zones of inhibition were measured in millimeters (mm) with a ruler and recorded (Mamba et al., 2010)... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
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A study of the toxicology of five arthropods with possibilities as new homoeopathic remedies
- Authors: Bayer, Phillip Richard
- Date: 2008-09-05T07:17:47Z
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Toxicology
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4561 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/990
- Description: Dr. P.S. Bayliss Dr. M.R. Moiloa
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Bayer, Phillip Richard
- Date: 2008-09-05T07:17:47Z
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Toxicology
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4561 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/990
- Description: Dr. P.S. Bayliss Dr. M.R. Moiloa
- Full Text: false
A study on the effect of Arnica montana 30CH on blood coagulation in vitro
- Authors: Bengsch, Heidi
- Date: 2014-08-07
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Arnica (Drug)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12007 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11756
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , The medicinal plant, Arnica montana, in homoeopathic dilution, is commonly used in the treatment of extravasion of blood or bruising (Jouanny, 1984). However, the exact action of Arnica montana on hemostasis, the process of autoregulation by which the body ensures the integrity ofthe vascular system, is still unknown. Arnica Montana contains coumarin, a substance known to have an anticoagulant action. Thus it was thought that Arnica montana 30CH would have an effect on blood coagulation, one aspect of hemostasis.t!he purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the homeopathic remedy Arnica montana 30CH on blood coagulation in vitro. Venous blood was drawn from twenty subjects on two consecutive days and blood coagulation screening tests (namely prothrombin time, thrombin time, activated partial prothrombin time and fibrinogen assay) were carried out on the separated blood plasma. Results from the control (unmedicated plasma), plasma medicated with 20% alcohol and plasma medicated with Arnica montana 30CH were compared. Although the results from this study showed that the homoeopathic medication Arnica montana 30CH had no significant effect on blood coagulation, Arnica montana 30CH may still play a vital role in the process of autoregulation by influencing vascular integrity and platelet activity. Further in-depth studies on these parameters may be warranted. Due to the nature of the data, and on recommendation of the statistician, the results of this study were analyzed in conjunction with two similar studies. These studies looked at the effect of Arnica montana mother tincture and Arnica montana 12CH on blood coagulation respectively. The results of all three studies were statistically analyzed together in order to obtain a more accurate estimate of the within, between and residual variances.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Bengsch, Heidi
- Date: 2014-08-07
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Arnica (Drug)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12007 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11756
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , The medicinal plant, Arnica montana, in homoeopathic dilution, is commonly used in the treatment of extravasion of blood or bruising (Jouanny, 1984). However, the exact action of Arnica montana on hemostasis, the process of autoregulation by which the body ensures the integrity ofthe vascular system, is still unknown. Arnica Montana contains coumarin, a substance known to have an anticoagulant action. Thus it was thought that Arnica montana 30CH would have an effect on blood coagulation, one aspect of hemostasis.t!he purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the homeopathic remedy Arnica montana 30CH on blood coagulation in vitro. Venous blood was drawn from twenty subjects on two consecutive days and blood coagulation screening tests (namely prothrombin time, thrombin time, activated partial prothrombin time and fibrinogen assay) were carried out on the separated blood plasma. Results from the control (unmedicated plasma), plasma medicated with 20% alcohol and plasma medicated with Arnica montana 30CH were compared. Although the results from this study showed that the homoeopathic medication Arnica montana 30CH had no significant effect on blood coagulation, Arnica montana 30CH may still play a vital role in the process of autoregulation by influencing vascular integrity and platelet activity. Further in-depth studies on these parameters may be warranted. Due to the nature of the data, and on recommendation of the statistician, the results of this study were analyzed in conjunction with two similar studies. These studies looked at the effect of Arnica montana mother tincture and Arnica montana 12CH on blood coagulation respectively. The results of all three studies were statistically analyzed together in order to obtain a more accurate estimate of the within, between and residual variances.
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Homoeopathy master’s students’ at the University of Johannesburg experiences of language barriers in the delivery of healthcare
- Authors: Blackwell, Lorna
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/296602 , uj:32318
- Description: Abstract: South Africa is a multilingual society and therefore the likelihood of healthcare professionals, including homoeopathy Master’s students, encountering language barriers with patients is high. Language barriers between healthcare professionals and patients have a negative influence on the healthcare that the patients receive. There is no training in the current syllabus for MTech Homoeopathy students at the University of Johannesburg that teaches an additional language nor one that teaches the students how to better handle encounters with patients where a language barrier exists between them. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the students’ experiences of language barriers in the delivery of healthcare, and to provide guidance towards overcoming language barriers in homoeopathic practice. This study design was qualitative in nature with a phenomenological approach. Individual interviews were conducted with registered homoeopathy Master’s students from the University of Johannesburg and followed later by a focus group. The central question: “What has your experience been regarding language barriers between you and your patients at the UJ Homoeopathy clinics?” was asked and responses recorded and transcribed for later analysis. Four themes emerged from participants’ experiences. Theme one described how language barriers create challenges in understanding between patients and participants. Theme two describes the intrapersonal and interpersonal effects that are associated with language barriers. Theme three describes language barriers’ influence on the various aspects of the healthcare process. Finally, theme four describes the mitigation of language barriers through various strategies as described by participants. Participants reported finding language barriers challenging which in turn result in negative effects on the various aspects of the healthcare process, as well as on the practitioner’s personal feelings and the patient-practitioner relationship. Participants also reported employing certain self-developed strategies in an attempt to mitigate the negative effect of the language barrier in the delivery of healthcare. Recommendations were made for Homoeopathic students, the Homoeopathic syllabus, and for future researchers. Homoeopathic students should practice with an awareness of the role language barriers play in their practice and employ strategies to aid in the mitigation thereof... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Blackwell, Lorna
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/296602 , uj:32318
- Description: Abstract: South Africa is a multilingual society and therefore the likelihood of healthcare professionals, including homoeopathy Master’s students, encountering language barriers with patients is high. Language barriers between healthcare professionals and patients have a negative influence on the healthcare that the patients receive. There is no training in the current syllabus for MTech Homoeopathy students at the University of Johannesburg that teaches an additional language nor one that teaches the students how to better handle encounters with patients where a language barrier exists between them. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the students’ experiences of language barriers in the delivery of healthcare, and to provide guidance towards overcoming language barriers in homoeopathic practice. This study design was qualitative in nature with a phenomenological approach. Individual interviews were conducted with registered homoeopathy Master’s students from the University of Johannesburg and followed later by a focus group. The central question: “What has your experience been regarding language barriers between you and your patients at the UJ Homoeopathy clinics?” was asked and responses recorded and transcribed for later analysis. Four themes emerged from participants’ experiences. Theme one described how language barriers create challenges in understanding between patients and participants. Theme two describes the intrapersonal and interpersonal effects that are associated with language barriers. Theme three describes language barriers’ influence on the various aspects of the healthcare process. Finally, theme four describes the mitigation of language barriers through various strategies as described by participants. Participants reported finding language barriers challenging which in turn result in negative effects on the various aspects of the healthcare process, as well as on the practitioner’s personal feelings and the patient-practitioner relationship. Participants also reported employing certain self-developed strategies in an attempt to mitigate the negative effect of the language barrier in the delivery of healthcare. Recommendations were made for Homoeopathic students, the Homoeopathic syllabus, and for future researchers. Homoeopathic students should practice with an awareness of the role language barriers play in their practice and employ strategies to aid in the mitigation thereof... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
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The efficacy of an anthroposophical complex Disci comp. cum Argento® on cervical facet syndrome
- Authors: Bredenkamp, Debra
- Date: 2010-03-31T08:39:15Z
- Subjects: Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Homeopathy , Neck pain alternative treatment
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:6735 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3139
- Description: M. Tech. , Cervical Facet Syndrome is a condition characterised by neck pain and decreased mobility of the cervical spine (Bovim et al., 1994). It is essentially the dysfunction of the posterior joints in the neck where muscle hypertonicity causes the ligaments to shorten (Gatterman, 1995). There is a high prevalence of Cervical Facet Syndrome in industrialised countries leading to a loss in productivity and costly expenditure in terms of treatment (Jordan et al., 1998). The aim of this research study was to assess the efficacy of treatment with injectables of the Anthroposophical medicine Disci comp. cum Argento on the symptoms of Cervical Facet Syndrome. These symptoms include pain and a decrease in range of motion. Pain was assessed using two questionnaires, namely the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (Annexure D) and the Vernon Mior Neck Pain Disability Index (Annexure E). Range of motion was measured using the Cervical Range of Motion Goniometer (Annexure F). This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Thirty participants, male and female between the ages of 18 and 40 who had been pre-diagnosed with Cervical Facet Syndrome were recruited to participate in the research study. The study was conducted over a period of three weeks. On day one, participants were requested to complete a Consent Form (Annexure B), a Participant Profile (Annexure C), and the two questionnaires used to assess pain. Range of motion was measured by the researcher. The group was then randomly divided into two groups with 15 participants per group. The experimental group received subcutaneous injections of Disci comp. cum Argento and the control group received subcutaneous injections of saline. These injections were administered by the researcher and repeated three times a week for two weeks so that each participant received a total of six injections. A final assessment without treatment was completed in the third week. The two questionnaires and range of motion measurements were repeated at the third, sixth and seventh or final assessment. . The results of this study indicated that although both the remedy and placebo groups showed improvements, there was no significant difference in these improvements between the groups for the results obtained for the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain, Vernon Mior Neck Pain Disability Index and measurements of flexion, left rotation and left lateral flexion. There was however, significant differences in improvement between the visits in favour of the remedy group for measurements of extension, right rotation and right lateral flexion.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Bredenkamp, Debra
- Date: 2010-03-31T08:39:15Z
- Subjects: Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Homeopathy , Neck pain alternative treatment
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:6735 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3139
- Description: M. Tech. , Cervical Facet Syndrome is a condition characterised by neck pain and decreased mobility of the cervical spine (Bovim et al., 1994). It is essentially the dysfunction of the posterior joints in the neck where muscle hypertonicity causes the ligaments to shorten (Gatterman, 1995). There is a high prevalence of Cervical Facet Syndrome in industrialised countries leading to a loss in productivity and costly expenditure in terms of treatment (Jordan et al., 1998). The aim of this research study was to assess the efficacy of treatment with injectables of the Anthroposophical medicine Disci comp. cum Argento on the symptoms of Cervical Facet Syndrome. These symptoms include pain and a decrease in range of motion. Pain was assessed using two questionnaires, namely the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain (Annexure D) and the Vernon Mior Neck Pain Disability Index (Annexure E). Range of motion was measured using the Cervical Range of Motion Goniometer (Annexure F). This was a double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Thirty participants, male and female between the ages of 18 and 40 who had been pre-diagnosed with Cervical Facet Syndrome were recruited to participate in the research study. The study was conducted over a period of three weeks. On day one, participants were requested to complete a Consent Form (Annexure B), a Participant Profile (Annexure C), and the two questionnaires used to assess pain. Range of motion was measured by the researcher. The group was then randomly divided into two groups with 15 participants per group. The experimental group received subcutaneous injections of Disci comp. cum Argento and the control group received subcutaneous injections of saline. These injections were administered by the researcher and repeated three times a week for two weeks so that each participant received a total of six injections. A final assessment without treatment was completed in the third week. The two questionnaires and range of motion measurements were repeated at the third, sixth and seventh or final assessment. . The results of this study indicated that although both the remedy and placebo groups showed improvements, there was no significant difference in these improvements between the groups for the results obtained for the Visual Analogue Scale for Pain, Vernon Mior Neck Pain Disability Index and measurements of flexion, left rotation and left lateral flexion. There was however, significant differences in improvement between the visits in favour of the remedy group for measurements of extension, right rotation and right lateral flexion.
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A study to compare the efficacy of saline versus traumeel injecting in terms of pain reduction in patients suffering from myofascial pain syndrome
- Authors: Breedveld, Sancia Nicole
- Date: 2014-05-13
- Subjects: Myalgia , Homeopathy , Muscles - Diseases
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:10999 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10572
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Myofascial pain syndrome is a common yet one of the least understood problems encountered in adults. It often goes unrecognised, misdiagnosed and mistreated. There are many effective treatments to date, however there is very little research to substantiate which of these treatments are the most effective. Unfortunately there is no known research available into the effectiveness ofa Homoeopathic remedy in the treatment ofmyofascial pain. The aim of this double blind randomised study is to prove whether Saline or Traumeel (a complex Homoeopathic remedy) injected into an active trigger point would prove to be effective in tenus of pain relief. Patients presenting with head and neck pain were considered for this study. Only patients that adhered to the specified delimitations and diagnostic criteria were accepted. The sample size of twenty patients was divided randomly into two groups, consisting often patients each. Group A received saline injections and Group B received Traumeel injections. Only active trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle were injected. The treatment period consisted oftwo injections administered one week apart. The neck pain and disability index (questionnaire) and the numerical rating scale collected data concerning each patient's pain. Patients were also required to draw their pain on body charts. Data was analysed statistically, showing the mean decrease in pain expressed as a percentage for each group. A level of confidence was set at 95% for each group. Results were displayed with the aid of graphs. Each group shows significant improvement with regards to pain reduction. However Traumeel shows a greater percentage decrease in pain compared to Saline. Therefore in terms of pain management in myofascial pain of the upper trapezius muscle, Traumeel is slightly more effective than Saline.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Breedveld, Sancia Nicole
- Date: 2014-05-13
- Subjects: Myalgia , Homeopathy , Muscles - Diseases
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:10999 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10572
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Myofascial pain syndrome is a common yet one of the least understood problems encountered in adults. It often goes unrecognised, misdiagnosed and mistreated. There are many effective treatments to date, however there is very little research to substantiate which of these treatments are the most effective. Unfortunately there is no known research available into the effectiveness ofa Homoeopathic remedy in the treatment ofmyofascial pain. The aim of this double blind randomised study is to prove whether Saline or Traumeel (a complex Homoeopathic remedy) injected into an active trigger point would prove to be effective in tenus of pain relief. Patients presenting with head and neck pain were considered for this study. Only patients that adhered to the specified delimitations and diagnostic criteria were accepted. The sample size of twenty patients was divided randomly into two groups, consisting often patients each. Group A received saline injections and Group B received Traumeel injections. Only active trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle were injected. The treatment period consisted oftwo injections administered one week apart. The neck pain and disability index (questionnaire) and the numerical rating scale collected data concerning each patient's pain. Patients were also required to draw their pain on body charts. Data was analysed statistically, showing the mean decrease in pain expressed as a percentage for each group. A level of confidence was set at 95% for each group. Results were displayed with the aid of graphs. Each group shows significant improvement with regards to pain reduction. However Traumeel shows a greater percentage decrease in pain compared to Saline. Therefore in terms of pain management in myofascial pain of the upper trapezius muscle, Traumeel is slightly more effective than Saline.
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The efficacy of Phytolacca decandra 15CH in treatment of fibroadenoma of the breast in pre-menopausal females
- Authors: Brodie, Kerian Joy
- Date: 2014-02-05
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Fibroadenoma - Homeopathic treatment
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:3661 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9046
- Description: M.Tech. (Homeopathy) , Fibroadenoma of the breast is a common, benign condition (Dixon et al., 1998) and is the most common benign tumour found in the breast (Engedal et al., 1998). It presents as a small, round, discrete, mobile, non-tender, palpable, solid mass in the breast (Hams, et al., 1996). A fibroadenoma may double in size every six to eight months during its growth phase (AIle et al., 1996). Surgery is the only allopathic option available for treatment offibroadenoma of the breast (Beers et al., 1998). . The study design is a doubfe blind, randomised, placebo controlled pilot study testing the efficacy of a Homoeopathic remedy, Phytolacca decandra 15CH, on the treatment of fibroadenoma ofthe breast in pre-menopausal women aged between fifteen and thirty-five years. Thirty-six subjects took part in the study. Twenty-nine subjects completed the study. Clinical evaluation, ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration cytology of the breast made the fibroadenoma diagnosis. Subjects. underwent a breast examination, filled in a questionnaire and had their case histories taken. The questionnaire and the ultrasound were repeated at the end of the study to determine any changes in the presenting symptoms and the size ofthe fibroadenoma. Subjects started treatment the day after the first consultation. Medication was taken in the form of one tablet sublingually twice a day, half an hour before breakfast in the morning and half an hour before dinner in the evening. The treatment period was for sixty consecutive days. The results of this study show that the Homoeopathic remedy, Phytolacca decandra, has a definite statistically significant effect on women who have fibroadenoma ofthe breast. In the Experimental Group 69% of the subject's fibroadenomas showed a decrease in size compared to 36% in the Placebo Group. There was a statistically significant decrease in breast pain experienced 'by the Experimental Group after treatment, while the Placebo Group showed no change. The Experimental Group showed a 0% development of new fibroadenomas and a decreasing trend to the fibroadenoma surface area. The Placebo group showed a 20% development ofnew fibroadenomas an~ an increasing trend to the surface area. Interesting, unexpected, statistically significant findings were that the remedy also: corrected hormonal imbalances in the female reproductive system by regulating both the menstrual flow and the menstrual cycle, improved dry cracked nipples, reduced joint and arthritic symptoms especially lower back pain and stiffness, decreased pruritis, decreased the appearance of boils on the skin and stopped new additional fibroadenomas from developing. It is suggested in this study, that the Homoeopathic remedy Phytolacca decandra may act as an anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF). TNF is released by a number of cells in the body and is known to be produced by some tumour cells (Bucci, 2001). TNF in turn causes the release of IL6 (Almerigogna et al., 1994). Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels have been linked to inflammation and the presence ofjoint and arthritic symptoms. TNF and IL6 are both implicated in rheumatoid arthritis. One of the four necessary criteria needed for a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis to be made is .the presence of morning stiffness around the joints lasting at least one hour (Austen, 2000). This symptom is commonly found in the subjects participating in this study and the Experimental Group shows a statistically significant decrease in this symptom after treatment with Pyhtolacca decandra while the Placebo Group shows no statistical change. This opens the way for a whole new field of study into Phytolacca decandra being an anti Tumour Necrosis Factor and offers the scientific community an opportunity for further research, especially in the areas of inflammatory, autoimmune diseases and cancer research...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Brodie, Kerian Joy
- Date: 2014-02-05
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Fibroadenoma - Homeopathic treatment
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:3661 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9046
- Description: M.Tech. (Homeopathy) , Fibroadenoma of the breast is a common, benign condition (Dixon et al., 1998) and is the most common benign tumour found in the breast (Engedal et al., 1998). It presents as a small, round, discrete, mobile, non-tender, palpable, solid mass in the breast (Hams, et al., 1996). A fibroadenoma may double in size every six to eight months during its growth phase (AIle et al., 1996). Surgery is the only allopathic option available for treatment offibroadenoma of the breast (Beers et al., 1998). . The study design is a doubfe blind, randomised, placebo controlled pilot study testing the efficacy of a Homoeopathic remedy, Phytolacca decandra 15CH, on the treatment of fibroadenoma ofthe breast in pre-menopausal women aged between fifteen and thirty-five years. Thirty-six subjects took part in the study. Twenty-nine subjects completed the study. Clinical evaluation, ultrasonography and fine needle aspiration cytology of the breast made the fibroadenoma diagnosis. Subjects. underwent a breast examination, filled in a questionnaire and had their case histories taken. The questionnaire and the ultrasound were repeated at the end of the study to determine any changes in the presenting symptoms and the size ofthe fibroadenoma. Subjects started treatment the day after the first consultation. Medication was taken in the form of one tablet sublingually twice a day, half an hour before breakfast in the morning and half an hour before dinner in the evening. The treatment period was for sixty consecutive days. The results of this study show that the Homoeopathic remedy, Phytolacca decandra, has a definite statistically significant effect on women who have fibroadenoma ofthe breast. In the Experimental Group 69% of the subject's fibroadenomas showed a decrease in size compared to 36% in the Placebo Group. There was a statistically significant decrease in breast pain experienced 'by the Experimental Group after treatment, while the Placebo Group showed no change. The Experimental Group showed a 0% development of new fibroadenomas and a decreasing trend to the fibroadenoma surface area. The Placebo group showed a 20% development ofnew fibroadenomas an~ an increasing trend to the surface area. Interesting, unexpected, statistically significant findings were that the remedy also: corrected hormonal imbalances in the female reproductive system by regulating both the menstrual flow and the menstrual cycle, improved dry cracked nipples, reduced joint and arthritic symptoms especially lower back pain and stiffness, decreased pruritis, decreased the appearance of boils on the skin and stopped new additional fibroadenomas from developing. It is suggested in this study, that the Homoeopathic remedy Phytolacca decandra may act as an anti-Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF). TNF is released by a number of cells in the body and is known to be produced by some tumour cells (Bucci, 2001). TNF in turn causes the release of IL6 (Almerigogna et al., 1994). Tumour Necrosis Factor (TNF) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels have been linked to inflammation and the presence ofjoint and arthritic symptoms. TNF and IL6 are both implicated in rheumatoid arthritis. One of the four necessary criteria needed for a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis to be made is .the presence of morning stiffness around the joints lasting at least one hour (Austen, 2000). This symptom is commonly found in the subjects participating in this study and the Experimental Group shows a statistically significant decrease in this symptom after treatment with Pyhtolacca decandra while the Placebo Group shows no statistical change. This opens the way for a whole new field of study into Phytolacca decandra being an anti Tumour Necrosis Factor and offers the scientific community an opportunity for further research, especially in the areas of inflammatory, autoimmune diseases and cancer research...
- Full Text:
The use and perceived effectiveness of complementary medicines for weight loss
- Authors: Bussicott, Jessica Anne
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Weight loss - Alternative treatment , Obesity - Homeopathic treatment
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/285706 , uj:30902
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Complementary weight loss products have become a readily available and popular approach to weight loss in South Africa (van der Westhuizen, 2010). These products are being used alongside dietary and exercise regimes, or are turned to as a substitute for these recommended lifestyle changes (Bailey et al., 2013). Alongside the increased use of complementary medicines (CM) for weight loss it has been observed that weight loss attempts are more frequent in the female population than in the male population (Shisana et al., 2013). CM is generally perceived to be a more natural and safe approach to weight loss when compared to conventional medicine (van den Berg and Walsh, 2013). Internationally studies have been conducted by Amariles et al. (2006), Sharpe et al. (2007) and Pillitteri et al. (2008) on the use and self-treatment with CM for weight loss. However, there has been no research conducted on the use and perceived effectiveness of CM for weight loss among women in Johannesburg. In South Africa, van den Berg and Walsh (2013) concluded that currently there are no statistics regarding how these products are being used for weight loss in South Africa as well as a lack of scientific research on their effectiveness and safety. Consequently, there is a lack of information on consumer use as well as whether consumers perceive these products to be effective. The aim of this study was to determine the use and perceived effectiveness of complementary medicines for weight loss by women in Johannesburg. This was evaluated by means of a questionnaire. This study was a quantitative-descriptive research design. The research sample consisted of 160 participants. The participants were female and over the age of 18 years, all of whom had used CM for weight loss within the past five years. Prospective participants were recruited face-to-face and via advertisements at two Johannesburg health shops, namely Wellness Warehouse and Fruits & Roots as well as at the University of Johannesburg’s (UJ) Health Training Centre, Doornfontein campus. Based on the prospective participants’ willingness to participate in this research study, the questionnaire was explained to them, their consent was obtained and thereafter the participant completed the questionnaire. The questionnaire took the participants approximately 15-20 minutes to complete. All data from the questionnaires was analysed using descriptive statistical methods...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Bussicott, Jessica Anne
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Weight loss - Alternative treatment , Obesity - Homeopathic treatment
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/285706 , uj:30902
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Complementary weight loss products have become a readily available and popular approach to weight loss in South Africa (van der Westhuizen, 2010). These products are being used alongside dietary and exercise regimes, or are turned to as a substitute for these recommended lifestyle changes (Bailey et al., 2013). Alongside the increased use of complementary medicines (CM) for weight loss it has been observed that weight loss attempts are more frequent in the female population than in the male population (Shisana et al., 2013). CM is generally perceived to be a more natural and safe approach to weight loss when compared to conventional medicine (van den Berg and Walsh, 2013). Internationally studies have been conducted by Amariles et al. (2006), Sharpe et al. (2007) and Pillitteri et al. (2008) on the use and self-treatment with CM for weight loss. However, there has been no research conducted on the use and perceived effectiveness of CM for weight loss among women in Johannesburg. In South Africa, van den Berg and Walsh (2013) concluded that currently there are no statistics regarding how these products are being used for weight loss in South Africa as well as a lack of scientific research on their effectiveness and safety. Consequently, there is a lack of information on consumer use as well as whether consumers perceive these products to be effective. The aim of this study was to determine the use and perceived effectiveness of complementary medicines for weight loss by women in Johannesburg. This was evaluated by means of a questionnaire. This study was a quantitative-descriptive research design. The research sample consisted of 160 participants. The participants were female and over the age of 18 years, all of whom had used CM for weight loss within the past five years. Prospective participants were recruited face-to-face and via advertisements at two Johannesburg health shops, namely Wellness Warehouse and Fruits & Roots as well as at the University of Johannesburg’s (UJ) Health Training Centre, Doornfontein campus. Based on the prospective participants’ willingness to participate in this research study, the questionnaire was explained to them, their consent was obtained and thereafter the participant completed the questionnaire. The questionnaire took the participants approximately 15-20 minutes to complete. All data from the questionnaires was analysed using descriptive statistical methods...
- Full Text:
The production of the antibody to the surface antigen of Hepatitis B (anti-HBs) due to Hepatitis B 12cH nosode administration
- Authors: Caldwell, Sarah
- Date: 2014-04-15
- Subjects: Hepatitis B - Prevention , Immunoglobulins , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:10688 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10202
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , According to the World Health Organisation (2008), an estimated two billion individuals globally, are infected with Hepatitis B (HBV). South Africa reported 864 notified new cases between 2001 and 2004 (Department Of Health, 2005), with an estimated 3-4 million chronic HBV infected black South Africans (Kew, 2008). Kwa-Zulu Natal and Free State were the most affected provinces; while 20-39 years was the most affected age group as of 2005 (Department Of Health, 2005). Workers in the health industry, intravenous drug users and children of women who have Hepatitis B are at the most risk for contracting this disease from blood products and body fluids (Immunization Action Coalition, 2007; Boon et al., 2006), where contraction of the disease can lead to liver cirrhosis, fibrosis and hepato-cellular carcinoma (Highleyman, 2008). The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) of the South African Department of Health (2009) suggests vaccination for Hepatitis B should be administered at six, ten and fourteen weeks, or a dose every month for 3 months. Adverse reactions associated with the vaccine include “Guillain-Barre Syndrome, arthritis, demyelinating nervous system disease” (Pratt, 2008) and anaphylaxis (Danis & Halm, 1997). Alternatives that may assist in avoiding such symptoms include: waiting until adolescence to vaccinate (Slonim et al., 2005); only vaccinating high risk groups (Francois et al., 2002); or researching an alternative (Romm, 2001). Homeoprophylaxis is the use of homeopathy to prevent the contraction or development of disease (Zoltan, 2000) and its successful use has been recorded in various disease types and locations. There have been very few studies to show the effect of individual homeopathic nosodes used as prophylactic treatment in their related diseases, with almost none of these utilising any means of serological testing (Bevan-Jones, 2009; Frost et al., 2003; Sheffield, 2006). The aim of this study was to determine the production of the antibody to the surface antigen of Hepatitis B (anti-Hbs) due to Hepatitis B 12cH nosode administration. Forty-three participants ranging, in ages 18 to 65 years, who tested negative for the presence of anti-HBs, took part in this four week long, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Participants were randomly placed into either the Verum or Placebo group, each group receiving four lactose powders to be taken weekly for four weeks. The Active group received lactose powders medicated with Hepatitis B 12cH, whereas the Placebo group received lactose powders medicated with 96% alcohol. Participants underwent a repeat of the serum/plasma antibody testing at the conclusion of the study to determine if there were anti-HBs present in their blood. The results were then statistically analysed using nonparametric testing: Chi-squared independent test, Mann-Whitney test and Sign test. These showed that there was no change measurable effect on the surface antigen of hepatitis B (anti-HBs) of either the Verum (active medication) or Placebo group. Primary preventative medicine is becoming increasingly popular (Kuehlein et al., 2010). Both vaccination and homeoprophylaxis are examples of primary preventative medicine, where the aim is to prevent future disease. Vaccinations encourage the production of antibodies via the activation of T-helper cells and B-lymphocytes, thus providing a template for immunity against future infections (Miller, 2000; Janeway et al., 2001). While the mechanisms of vaccination are well understood, those of homeoprophylaxis are still being investigated. One theory is that nosodes enable the body to overcome diseases. Several studies have been conducted on the effects of nosodes (Bracho et al., Prophylactic vaccination against human papilloma virus infection and disease in women: a systemic review of randomized control trial.; Gosavi et al., 2012; Shuller, 2010) and have shown favourable results in the prevention of diseases associated with those homeopathic nosodes. However, only two studies have investigated the effects that nosodes have on the antibodies of the immune system (Hoover, 2006; Neustaedter, 2002) showing the need for further studies conducted in this area. The study showed that homeopathically prepared Hepatitis B 12cH nosode is not capable of eliciting an immune response that would result in the production of the antibody to the surface antigen of Hepatitis B, and thus not able to provide immunity against Hepatitis B.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Caldwell, Sarah
- Date: 2014-04-15
- Subjects: Hepatitis B - Prevention , Immunoglobulins , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:10688 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10202
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , According to the World Health Organisation (2008), an estimated two billion individuals globally, are infected with Hepatitis B (HBV). South Africa reported 864 notified new cases between 2001 and 2004 (Department Of Health, 2005), with an estimated 3-4 million chronic HBV infected black South Africans (Kew, 2008). Kwa-Zulu Natal and Free State were the most affected provinces; while 20-39 years was the most affected age group as of 2005 (Department Of Health, 2005). Workers in the health industry, intravenous drug users and children of women who have Hepatitis B are at the most risk for contracting this disease from blood products and body fluids (Immunization Action Coalition, 2007; Boon et al., 2006), where contraction of the disease can lead to liver cirrhosis, fibrosis and hepato-cellular carcinoma (Highleyman, 2008). The Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) of the South African Department of Health (2009) suggests vaccination for Hepatitis B should be administered at six, ten and fourteen weeks, or a dose every month for 3 months. Adverse reactions associated with the vaccine include “Guillain-Barre Syndrome, arthritis, demyelinating nervous system disease” (Pratt, 2008) and anaphylaxis (Danis & Halm, 1997). Alternatives that may assist in avoiding such symptoms include: waiting until adolescence to vaccinate (Slonim et al., 2005); only vaccinating high risk groups (Francois et al., 2002); or researching an alternative (Romm, 2001). Homeoprophylaxis is the use of homeopathy to prevent the contraction or development of disease (Zoltan, 2000) and its successful use has been recorded in various disease types and locations. There have been very few studies to show the effect of individual homeopathic nosodes used as prophylactic treatment in their related diseases, with almost none of these utilising any means of serological testing (Bevan-Jones, 2009; Frost et al., 2003; Sheffield, 2006). The aim of this study was to determine the production of the antibody to the surface antigen of Hepatitis B (anti-Hbs) due to Hepatitis B 12cH nosode administration. Forty-three participants ranging, in ages 18 to 65 years, who tested negative for the presence of anti-HBs, took part in this four week long, double-blind, placebo controlled study. Participants were randomly placed into either the Verum or Placebo group, each group receiving four lactose powders to be taken weekly for four weeks. The Active group received lactose powders medicated with Hepatitis B 12cH, whereas the Placebo group received lactose powders medicated with 96% alcohol. Participants underwent a repeat of the serum/plasma antibody testing at the conclusion of the study to determine if there were anti-HBs present in their blood. The results were then statistically analysed using nonparametric testing: Chi-squared independent test, Mann-Whitney test and Sign test. These showed that there was no change measurable effect on the surface antigen of hepatitis B (anti-HBs) of either the Verum (active medication) or Placebo group. Primary preventative medicine is becoming increasingly popular (Kuehlein et al., 2010). Both vaccination and homeoprophylaxis are examples of primary preventative medicine, where the aim is to prevent future disease. Vaccinations encourage the production of antibodies via the activation of T-helper cells and B-lymphocytes, thus providing a template for immunity against future infections (Miller, 2000; Janeway et al., 2001). While the mechanisms of vaccination are well understood, those of homeoprophylaxis are still being investigated. One theory is that nosodes enable the body to overcome diseases. Several studies have been conducted on the effects of nosodes (Bracho et al., Prophylactic vaccination against human papilloma virus infection and disease in women: a systemic review of randomized control trial.; Gosavi et al., 2012; Shuller, 2010) and have shown favourable results in the prevention of diseases associated with those homeopathic nosodes. However, only two studies have investigated the effects that nosodes have on the antibodies of the immune system (Hoover, 2006; Neustaedter, 2002) showing the need for further studies conducted in this area. The study showed that homeopathically prepared Hepatitis B 12cH nosode is not capable of eliciting an immune response that would result in the production of the antibody to the surface antigen of Hepatitis B, and thus not able to provide immunity against Hepatitis B.
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The efficacy of a homoeopathic complex on Canine parvoviral enteritis
- Authors: Cascioli, Traci R.
- Date: 2014-06-21
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Homeopathic veterinary medicine
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:11561 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11268
- Description: M.Tech. (Homeopathy) , Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text:
- Authors: Cascioli, Traci R.
- Date: 2014-06-21
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Homeopathic veterinary medicine
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:11561 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11268
- Description: M.Tech. (Homeopathy) , Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text:
The efficacy of Crataegus oxyacantha θ on refractory hypertension in males
- Authors: Chopdat, Fatima Ismail
- Date: 2009-11-23T06:58:20Z
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Hypertension - Homeopathic treatment
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:6616 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3009
- Description: M.Tech. , Hypertension or elevated blood pressure is an initiator and promoter of cardiovascular disease and end organ damage. Primary or essential hypertension is an elevated blood pressure due to an unknown or unidentifiable pathology. Secondary hypertension may be caused by underlying pathology or certain medication. Although a number of allopathic drugs are available, hypertension may remain uncontrolled despite lifestyle changes combined with adequate allopathic treatment. This is termed as refractory hypertension. Poor patient compliance, inadequate diuretic therapy, inappropriate drug combinations, and obesity are the leading causes of uncontrolled or refractory hypertension. Crataegus oxyacantha θ is a homoeopathically prepared mother tincture (θ) that has been clinically used to treat hypertension and cardiovascular complaints. However there is insufficient research to confirm its efficacy in the treatment of hypertension. The aim of this study is to ascertain the efficiency of Crataegus oxyacantha θ in the treatment of refractory hypertension in adult males aged between thirty-five and sixty-five years, currently taking allopathic treatment, namely Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors combined with a diuretic, and to evaluate the effect of Crataegus oxyacantha Ө on associated symptoms of hypertension. These include headaches; palpitations; vertigo; blurred vision and tinnitus. The study was a placebo controlled double-blinded trial that extended over a period of 12 weeks. Thirty male participants between the ages of thirty-five to sixty-five, that were pre-diagnosed with refractory hypertension for a minimum of two years with a fluctuating blood pressure reading above 150/95 mmHg and currently on allopathic medication i.e. ACE-inhibitor with a combined diuretic were recruited for the study by means of advertisements placed at the University of Johannesburg health clinic, pharmacies and community clinics. Participants were randomly placed in either the experimental or the control group. Participants meeting the inclusion criteria underwent a physical examination and consented to the study (Appendix A). The participants blood pressure was measured on both arms as advised by Milne in the South African hypertensive guidelines 2003 (Annexure A), at the first visit and for two consecutive mornings in order to obtain a baseline reading. He was randomly assigned in either the experimental or the control group. The control group received a 50ml bottle of the 20% alcohol placebo and the experimental group received a 50ml bottle of the homoeopathic remedy, Crataegus oxyacantha θ. He was instructed to take 10 drops in 125ml water twice daily after meals. During the trial period the participant’s blood pressure was assessed every 2 weeks against the measured baseline readings for a period of 12 weeks. The severity of the following symptoms was assessed every 2 weeks, headaches; palpitations; vertigo; blurred vision and tinnitus and other symptoms that he may have experienced. These results were graded and recorded on the progress form (Appendix C). The data obtained from the participants was analysed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). The blood pressure of the experimental group was compared to the control group as obtained at the first consultation and each of the six follow-up visits. Groups were compared using the Chi-Square test and the Non Parametric Mann Whitney U test. Statistical analysis showed significant differences, P <0.05 for the systolic blood pressure between the experimental and control group. There was a significant decline in the diastolic blood pressure of the experimental and the control group. The diastolic pressure of the control showed a significant decline between day one and week six, however remained constant from week six to week twelve. This implies that the placebo may have provided some benefit towards the lowering of diastolic blood pressure in adult males. The associated symptoms were investigated and the results obtained indicate that headaches and blurred vision remained a constant mild symptom that was experienced throughout the twelve week trial period. Due to the statistical difference between the experimental and the control group in favour of the experimental group, the null hypothesis was rejected. Preliminary findings suggest that Crataegus oxyacantha Ө, is effective in reducing elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adult males with refractory hypertension, however more research over a longer period of time is needed to confirm theses findings.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Chopdat, Fatima Ismail
- Date: 2009-11-23T06:58:20Z
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Hypertension - Homeopathic treatment
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:6616 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3009
- Description: M.Tech. , Hypertension or elevated blood pressure is an initiator and promoter of cardiovascular disease and end organ damage. Primary or essential hypertension is an elevated blood pressure due to an unknown or unidentifiable pathology. Secondary hypertension may be caused by underlying pathology or certain medication. Although a number of allopathic drugs are available, hypertension may remain uncontrolled despite lifestyle changes combined with adequate allopathic treatment. This is termed as refractory hypertension. Poor patient compliance, inadequate diuretic therapy, inappropriate drug combinations, and obesity are the leading causes of uncontrolled or refractory hypertension. Crataegus oxyacantha θ is a homoeopathically prepared mother tincture (θ) that has been clinically used to treat hypertension and cardiovascular complaints. However there is insufficient research to confirm its efficacy in the treatment of hypertension. The aim of this study is to ascertain the efficiency of Crataegus oxyacantha θ in the treatment of refractory hypertension in adult males aged between thirty-five and sixty-five years, currently taking allopathic treatment, namely Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme inhibitors combined with a diuretic, and to evaluate the effect of Crataegus oxyacantha Ө on associated symptoms of hypertension. These include headaches; palpitations; vertigo; blurred vision and tinnitus. The study was a placebo controlled double-blinded trial that extended over a period of 12 weeks. Thirty male participants between the ages of thirty-five to sixty-five, that were pre-diagnosed with refractory hypertension for a minimum of two years with a fluctuating blood pressure reading above 150/95 mmHg and currently on allopathic medication i.e. ACE-inhibitor with a combined diuretic were recruited for the study by means of advertisements placed at the University of Johannesburg health clinic, pharmacies and community clinics. Participants were randomly placed in either the experimental or the control group. Participants meeting the inclusion criteria underwent a physical examination and consented to the study (Appendix A). The participants blood pressure was measured on both arms as advised by Milne in the South African hypertensive guidelines 2003 (Annexure A), at the first visit and for two consecutive mornings in order to obtain a baseline reading. He was randomly assigned in either the experimental or the control group. The control group received a 50ml bottle of the 20% alcohol placebo and the experimental group received a 50ml bottle of the homoeopathic remedy, Crataegus oxyacantha θ. He was instructed to take 10 drops in 125ml water twice daily after meals. During the trial period the participant’s blood pressure was assessed every 2 weeks against the measured baseline readings for a period of 12 weeks. The severity of the following symptoms was assessed every 2 weeks, headaches; palpitations; vertigo; blurred vision and tinnitus and other symptoms that he may have experienced. These results were graded and recorded on the progress form (Appendix C). The data obtained from the participants was analysed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages). The blood pressure of the experimental group was compared to the control group as obtained at the first consultation and each of the six follow-up visits. Groups were compared using the Chi-Square test and the Non Parametric Mann Whitney U test. Statistical analysis showed significant differences, P <0.05 for the systolic blood pressure between the experimental and control group. There was a significant decline in the diastolic blood pressure of the experimental and the control group. The diastolic pressure of the control showed a significant decline between day one and week six, however remained constant from week six to week twelve. This implies that the placebo may have provided some benefit towards the lowering of diastolic blood pressure in adult males. The associated symptoms were investigated and the results obtained indicate that headaches and blurred vision remained a constant mild symptom that was experienced throughout the twelve week trial period. Due to the statistical difference between the experimental and the control group in favour of the experimental group, the null hypothesis was rejected. Preliminary findings suggest that Crataegus oxyacantha Ө, is effective in reducing elevated systolic and diastolic blood pressure in adult males with refractory hypertension, however more research over a longer period of time is needed to confirm theses findings.
- Full Text:
A qualitative study on the effect of the homoeopathic similimum in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhoea
- Authors: Christie, Lisa
- Date: 2014-08-07
- Subjects: Menstruation disorders , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/375163 , uj:12001 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11750
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , This research investigated the individualised treatment of females suffering primary dysmenorrhoea, using homoeopathic medication. Primary dysmenorrhoea is defined as painful menstruation thought to be due to excessive production of hormones known as prostaglandins, as well as ischaemia of the myometrium during menstruation. Treatment focused on the physical manifestations in each participant as an individual, as well as the constitutional and emotional aspects of the individual. Each subject participated in five homoeopathic consultations, over a period of four months. The first consultation took place pnor to a menstrual period, whereas follow-up consultations usually took place after each menstrual period. Using each participant's unique physical, emotional and mental symptoms the researcher used a holistic approach in determining their appropriate homoeopathic remedy, known as the similimum. Participants completed four questionnaires recording the severity of the seven possible symptoms experienced just prior to and during menstruation on a scale of 0 - 10 (with 0 indicating no discomfort and 10 indicating extreme discomfort). During the first menstrual period, participants received no homoeopathic treatment and no placebo, thereby creating a baseline from which the results from the remaining three months of treatment were compared. These results, together with the progression of each participant's symptoms as noted by the researcher at each consultation, were used to determine the effect of the similimum on severity of pain during menstruation and the necessity for allopathic pain medication during the dysmenorrhoea. In striving to abide by the laws and principles of the classical homoeopathic approach, each participant was evaluated as a totality. The intent of this research was to evaluate the effect of the homoeopathic similimum on ten participants with primary dysmenorrhoea. The study aimed to provide a safe and effective alternative therapy for primary dysmenorrhoea. The research results showed that the homoeopathic similimum had a significant effect on reducing the severity and duration of pain as well as associated symptoms of primary dysmenorrhoea. In addition, the need for allopathic pain medication was significantly reduced. The improvements were most significant after two to three months of treatment with the homoeopathic similimum, as opposed to only one month of treatment.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Christie, Lisa
- Date: 2014-08-07
- Subjects: Menstruation disorders , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/375163 , uj:12001 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11750
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , This research investigated the individualised treatment of females suffering primary dysmenorrhoea, using homoeopathic medication. Primary dysmenorrhoea is defined as painful menstruation thought to be due to excessive production of hormones known as prostaglandins, as well as ischaemia of the myometrium during menstruation. Treatment focused on the physical manifestations in each participant as an individual, as well as the constitutional and emotional aspects of the individual. Each subject participated in five homoeopathic consultations, over a period of four months. The first consultation took place pnor to a menstrual period, whereas follow-up consultations usually took place after each menstrual period. Using each participant's unique physical, emotional and mental symptoms the researcher used a holistic approach in determining their appropriate homoeopathic remedy, known as the similimum. Participants completed four questionnaires recording the severity of the seven possible symptoms experienced just prior to and during menstruation on a scale of 0 - 10 (with 0 indicating no discomfort and 10 indicating extreme discomfort). During the first menstrual period, participants received no homoeopathic treatment and no placebo, thereby creating a baseline from which the results from the remaining three months of treatment were compared. These results, together with the progression of each participant's symptoms as noted by the researcher at each consultation, were used to determine the effect of the similimum on severity of pain during menstruation and the necessity for allopathic pain medication during the dysmenorrhoea. In striving to abide by the laws and principles of the classical homoeopathic approach, each participant was evaluated as a totality. The intent of this research was to evaluate the effect of the homoeopathic similimum on ten participants with primary dysmenorrhoea. The study aimed to provide a safe and effective alternative therapy for primary dysmenorrhoea. The research results showed that the homoeopathic similimum had a significant effect on reducing the severity and duration of pain as well as associated symptoms of primary dysmenorrhoea. In addition, the need for allopathic pain medication was significantly reduced. The improvements were most significant after two to three months of treatment with the homoeopathic similimum, as opposed to only one month of treatment.
- Full Text:
The efficacy of Sepia® in the management of climateric symptoms
- Authors: Compere, Vicki
- Date: 2012-08-16
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Female climacteric , Menopause
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9462 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5894
- Description: M.Tech. , The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the homoeopathic complex remedy, Sepia® from Natura (Pty) Ltd. in South Africa, in alleviating climacteric symptoms in climacteric women as compared with a placebo remedy. Volunteers were recruited using flyers and posters placed at the Technikon Witwatersrand Clinic, and at pharmacies and health shops within the central Johannesburg area. Newspaper advertisements were placed in local newspapers advertising free homoeopathic treatment for climacteric symptoms by taking part in a research project. A sample size of forty subjects was chosen according to the delimitations of the study. A signed consent form was compulsory for participation in the study. The study was a two group experimental design consisting of an experimental group, who were administered Sepia®, and a control group, who were administered a placebo preparation. The study was conducted in a double-blind manner. The subjects were given sufficient medication to last for the duration of the study and were given instructions on how and when to take the medication, and how to store it. The duration of the study was eight consecutive weeks (two consecutive months). At the end of the treatment period there were fifteen subjects in the treatment group, and fourteen subjects in the placebo group During the treatment period the participants were required to fill out a Climacteric Symptom Questionnaire on a weekly basis and a Hot Flush Score Sheet on a daily basis. All the daily Hot Flush Score Sheets and weekly Climacteric Symptom Questionnaires were completed by each participant. They were collected after the eight week treatment period and subjects ceased taking the medication
- Full Text:
- Authors: Compere, Vicki
- Date: 2012-08-16
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Female climacteric , Menopause
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9462 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/5894
- Description: M.Tech. , The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the homoeopathic complex remedy, Sepia® from Natura (Pty) Ltd. in South Africa, in alleviating climacteric symptoms in climacteric women as compared with a placebo remedy. Volunteers were recruited using flyers and posters placed at the Technikon Witwatersrand Clinic, and at pharmacies and health shops within the central Johannesburg area. Newspaper advertisements were placed in local newspapers advertising free homoeopathic treatment for climacteric symptoms by taking part in a research project. A sample size of forty subjects was chosen according to the delimitations of the study. A signed consent form was compulsory for participation in the study. The study was a two group experimental design consisting of an experimental group, who were administered Sepia®, and a control group, who were administered a placebo preparation. The study was conducted in a double-blind manner. The subjects were given sufficient medication to last for the duration of the study and were given instructions on how and when to take the medication, and how to store it. The duration of the study was eight consecutive weeks (two consecutive months). At the end of the treatment period there were fifteen subjects in the treatment group, and fourteen subjects in the placebo group During the treatment period the participants were required to fill out a Climacteric Symptom Questionnaire on a weekly basis and a Hot Flush Score Sheet on a daily basis. All the daily Hot Flush Score Sheets and weekly Climacteric Symptom Questionnaires were completed by each participant. They were collected after the eight week treatment period and subjects ceased taking the medication
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Survey to investigate the perceptions of South African advertising research foundation universal standards measure® groups 7 and 8 towards homoeopathy in South Africa
- Authors: Cromarty, Angela
- Date: 2012-04-16
- Subjects: Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:2208 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4601
- Description: M.Tech. , In South Africa the total market value for complementary health products in 2003 was R1,928,661,375. Homoeopathy constituted 4% of this total, thus the market value was R61 million for 2003. According to Discovery Health, South Africa’s largest healthcare medical scheme, in 2006 R12,59 million was spent on homoeopathic medication. Although Complementary and Alternative Medicines are used mainly by the higher socio economic groups, research into the development and strengthening of the use of homoeopathy across all markets is needed for the further growth of the profession. One of the most common and effective methods of obtaining market related data is through market research using the survey method. The South African Advertising Research Foundation (SAARF) explored a non-racial measurement to describe the South African market. The Living Standards Measure (LSM) that is used measures social class, or living standard, regardless of race, income or education. In South Africa, there are 10 SAARF Universal LSM® groups (SU-LSM® groups). LSM group 1 being the lower “income groups” and 10 being the highest. The aim of this study was to investigate the current perceptions of South African Advertising Research Foundation Universal Standards Measure® Groups 7 and 8 towards Homoeopathy in South Africa by looking specifically at their awareness of Homoeopathy, usage of the medicines, expected treatment outcomes and cost expectations. This study forms part of a 3 part study to establish the perceptions of the South African public towards homoeopathy using a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The sample group for this part of the study consisted of a total of 480 respondents completing interviews conducted across South Africa. Field workers employed by Research Surveys (Pty) Limited, a professional market research company, conducted the interviews under the supervision of the researcher. ii Participation in the study was voluntary and participants could withdraw at any time and for any reason. Respondents could remain anonymous, identifying data was only made available to the researcher to edit the surveys and complete the tests for honesty and reliability. The final results of the study were available to participants on request. Data was analysed using computerised cross-tabulation routines. Results were cross-tabulated by age, language, monthly household income, personal monthly income, gender, race, area, life cycle, formal/informal dwelling (black sample) and by Living Standard Measures. Data for LSM Groups 7 and 8 were presented in the form of column graphs. Analyses of the results showed that the consumers in LSM Groups 7 and 8 view homoeopathy as fairly effective for certain conditions, that they would rather see a medical practitioner and are likely not to see a Homoeopath in the future. These perceptions do not seem to be related to perceived cost of treatment. It is also clear from the results that consumers in LSM Groups 7 and 8 are in the most part uncertain about homoeopathy with regard to awareness, usage and Homoeopathy as a product/service in general. The results of this research could be used to develop a consumer-based marketing strategy for homoeopathy specifically aimed at the upper income groups.
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- Authors: Cromarty, Angela
- Date: 2012-04-16
- Subjects: Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:2208 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4601
- Description: M.Tech. , In South Africa the total market value for complementary health products in 2003 was R1,928,661,375. Homoeopathy constituted 4% of this total, thus the market value was R61 million for 2003. According to Discovery Health, South Africa’s largest healthcare medical scheme, in 2006 R12,59 million was spent on homoeopathic medication. Although Complementary and Alternative Medicines are used mainly by the higher socio economic groups, research into the development and strengthening of the use of homoeopathy across all markets is needed for the further growth of the profession. One of the most common and effective methods of obtaining market related data is through market research using the survey method. The South African Advertising Research Foundation (SAARF) explored a non-racial measurement to describe the South African market. The Living Standards Measure (LSM) that is used measures social class, or living standard, regardless of race, income or education. In South Africa, there are 10 SAARF Universal LSM® groups (SU-LSM® groups). LSM group 1 being the lower “income groups” and 10 being the highest. The aim of this study was to investigate the current perceptions of South African Advertising Research Foundation Universal Standards Measure® Groups 7 and 8 towards Homoeopathy in South Africa by looking specifically at their awareness of Homoeopathy, usage of the medicines, expected treatment outcomes and cost expectations. This study forms part of a 3 part study to establish the perceptions of the South African public towards homoeopathy using a survey in the form of a questionnaire. The sample group for this part of the study consisted of a total of 480 respondents completing interviews conducted across South Africa. Field workers employed by Research Surveys (Pty) Limited, a professional market research company, conducted the interviews under the supervision of the researcher. ii Participation in the study was voluntary and participants could withdraw at any time and for any reason. Respondents could remain anonymous, identifying data was only made available to the researcher to edit the surveys and complete the tests for honesty and reliability. The final results of the study were available to participants on request. Data was analysed using computerised cross-tabulation routines. Results were cross-tabulated by age, language, monthly household income, personal monthly income, gender, race, area, life cycle, formal/informal dwelling (black sample) and by Living Standard Measures. Data for LSM Groups 7 and 8 were presented in the form of column graphs. Analyses of the results showed that the consumers in LSM Groups 7 and 8 view homoeopathy as fairly effective for certain conditions, that they would rather see a medical practitioner and are likely not to see a Homoeopath in the future. These perceptions do not seem to be related to perceived cost of treatment. It is also clear from the results that consumers in LSM Groups 7 and 8 are in the most part uncertain about homoeopathy with regard to awareness, usage and Homoeopathy as a product/service in general. The results of this research could be used to develop a consumer-based marketing strategy for homoeopathy specifically aimed at the upper income groups.
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The effect of homoeopathically prepared growth factors, cell signal enhancers(R), in children with Human Immunodeficiency Virus
- Authors: Da Silva, Monica
- Date: 2014-05-13
- Subjects: AIDS (Disease) in children , HIV infections-Treatment , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/365834 , uj:11041 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10613
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Please refer to full text to view abstract
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- Authors: Da Silva, Monica
- Date: 2014-05-13
- Subjects: AIDS (Disease) in children , HIV infections-Treatment , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/365834 , uj:11041 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/10613
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Please refer to full text to view abstract
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A study on the effect of a homoeopathic complex formula consisting of Echinacea purpurea tincture, Echinacea angustifolia tincture, Bapstisia tinctoria tincture and Thuja occidentalis D1 on circulating leukocytes
- Authors: Davey, Karen Lee
- Date: 2014-02-05
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Echinacea purpurea tincture , Medicinal plants
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:3658 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9043
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the homoeopathic complex formula consisting of , Echinacea angustifolia tincture, Baptisia tinctoria tincture and Thuja occidentalis D1 on circulating leukocytes. These medicinal plants have immune enhancing properties and an effect on leukocytes. Leukocytes play an important role in the body's defence system. 54 volunteers participated in a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. An initial full blood count before treatment served as a base-line control for each volunteer. A total of 15ml of the medication placebo was administered over 3 hours. After the last dose, a further three blood samples were drawn at 90 minute intervals. Blood analysis included a differential leukocyte count. The trial was conducted over a single 6 hour period. The homoeopathic medication caused a decrease in circulating leukocytes, specifically lymphocytes. The efficacy of this medicationas an immunostimulant should be confirmed on a larger study sample.
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- Authors: Davey, Karen Lee
- Date: 2014-02-05
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Echinacea purpurea tincture , Medicinal plants
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:3658 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9043
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the homoeopathic complex formula consisting of , Echinacea angustifolia tincture, Baptisia tinctoria tincture and Thuja occidentalis D1 on circulating leukocytes. These medicinal plants have immune enhancing properties and an effect on leukocytes. Leukocytes play an important role in the body's defence system. 54 volunteers participated in a randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. An initial full blood count before treatment served as a base-line control for each volunteer. A total of 15ml of the medication placebo was administered over 3 hours. After the last dose, a further three blood samples were drawn at 90 minute intervals. Blood analysis included a differential leukocyte count. The trial was conducted over a single 6 hour period. The homoeopathic medication caused a decrease in circulating leukocytes, specifically lymphocytes. The efficacy of this medicationas an immunostimulant should be confirmed on a larger study sample.
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The homoeopathic Similimum in infertility of unexplained cause in females
- Authors: De Canha, Bianca
- Date: 2010-04-08T08:40:03Z
- Subjects: Female infertility , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:6758 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3165
- Description: M. Tech. , Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a minimum of one year of regular intercourse without contraception (Carlson et al, 2002). This may occur as primary infertility, where individuals have never had a biological child, or secondary infertility where individuals have had at least one previous documented conception (Greer et al, 2003). Infertility, in the African setting, is seen as a violation of the social norm. It contributes to psychological distress and marital instability as well as the loss of social security, social status and gender identity. Parenthood is considered culturally mandatory making childlessness unacceptable. Not only does Africa have the highest fertility rates in the world, Africa also has the highest number of infertility cases globally (Dyer et al, 2005; Ragone & Twine, 2000). Unexplained infertility is diagnosed when the routine investigation of semen analysis, tubal patency and assessment of ovulation show no abnormality and the couple have engaged in regular sexual intercourse. Unexplained infertility is thus a diagnosis of exclusion. When a previously identified cause of infertility is corrected, yet infertility persists a diagnosis of unexplained infertility is also given (Behrman et al, 1988). Before a diagnosis of unexplained infertility can be made four aspects are generally assessed. Each aspect encompasses a different aspect of the reproductive process: the number and quality of sperm, maturation and release of the ova, barriers to fertilization and barriers to implantation and maintenance of pregnancy (Cooper-Hilbert, 1999). The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of homoeopathic similimum treatment in females pre-diagnosed with unexplained infertility using case studies. Cases were evaluated using fertility and parameters related to fertility which include basal body temperatures and midcycle cervical mucous changes. In addition, general parameters such as general well-being, premenstrual symptoms, dysmenorrhoea and sexual function were also evaluated. Concomitant symptoms were included in the analysis of each participant’s holistic case. The male partner was also required to be free of any structural and functional pathology.
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- Authors: De Canha, Bianca
- Date: 2010-04-08T08:40:03Z
- Subjects: Female infertility , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:6758 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/3165
- Description: M. Tech. , Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after a minimum of one year of regular intercourse without contraception (Carlson et al, 2002). This may occur as primary infertility, where individuals have never had a biological child, or secondary infertility where individuals have had at least one previous documented conception (Greer et al, 2003). Infertility, in the African setting, is seen as a violation of the social norm. It contributes to psychological distress and marital instability as well as the loss of social security, social status and gender identity. Parenthood is considered culturally mandatory making childlessness unacceptable. Not only does Africa have the highest fertility rates in the world, Africa also has the highest number of infertility cases globally (Dyer et al, 2005; Ragone & Twine, 2000). Unexplained infertility is diagnosed when the routine investigation of semen analysis, tubal patency and assessment of ovulation show no abnormality and the couple have engaged in regular sexual intercourse. Unexplained infertility is thus a diagnosis of exclusion. When a previously identified cause of infertility is corrected, yet infertility persists a diagnosis of unexplained infertility is also given (Behrman et al, 1988). Before a diagnosis of unexplained infertility can be made four aspects are generally assessed. Each aspect encompasses a different aspect of the reproductive process: the number and quality of sperm, maturation and release of the ova, barriers to fertilization and barriers to implantation and maintenance of pregnancy (Cooper-Hilbert, 1999). The aim of this research was to evaluate the efficacy of homoeopathic similimum treatment in females pre-diagnosed with unexplained infertility using case studies. Cases were evaluated using fertility and parameters related to fertility which include basal body temperatures and midcycle cervical mucous changes. In addition, general parameters such as general well-being, premenstrual symptoms, dysmenorrhoea and sexual function were also evaluated. Concomitant symptoms were included in the analysis of each participant’s holistic case. The male partner was also required to be free of any structural and functional pathology.
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The anti-fungal properties of Calendula officinalis on Candida albicans
- Authors: De Klerk, Marike
- Date: 2015-09-22
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Calendula officinalis , Candida albicans
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:14145 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14589
- Description: M.Dip.Tech. , Please refer to full text to view abstract
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- Authors: De Klerk, Marike
- Date: 2015-09-22
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Calendula officinalis , Candida albicans
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:14145 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14589
- Description: M.Dip.Tech. , Please refer to full text to view abstract
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Perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng
- Di Gaspero, Natalie Christina
- Authors: Di Gaspero, Natalie Christina
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Infantile colic , Complementary medicine , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Articles
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268954 , uj:28562 , Citation: Di Gaspero, N.C. 2018. Perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng.
- Description: Abstract: Infantile colic is a self-limiting condition that is characterised by spasmodic, excessive and inconsolable crying without apparent cause. Infantile colic is one of the most common reasons parents take their infants to paediatric healthcare practitioners despite there being no widely accepted conventional treatment for colic. Due to the recent growth of the complementary medicine market in South Africa and numerous complementary medicines being available over-the-counter, parents may turn to complementary medical treatments for their infants’ colic. There is currently no gold standard treatment for colic and there is limited research available on the use, safety and effectiveness of complementary medicine in infantile colic. The aim of this study was to determine the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng, by means of an Infantile Colic Questionnaire. A quantitative-descriptive design was used whereby data was collected through a randomised cross-sectional survey to determine the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine. The research sample consisted of 152 mothers (participants), aged between 18-45 years with a child/children who suffer/suffered from symptoms of infantile colic and use complementary medicine as a form of treatment. Results from this study, conducted on the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng, indicated that participants perceived complementary medicine as an effective form of treatment for infantile colic; however, there is uncertainty whether it works well in conjunction with conventional medicine. Further education is also needed on complementary medicine due to the misunderstanding of terms, complementary medicine and conventional medicine.
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- Authors: Di Gaspero, Natalie Christina
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Infantile colic , Complementary medicine , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Articles
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268954 , uj:28562 , Citation: Di Gaspero, N.C. 2018. Perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng.
- Description: Abstract: Infantile colic is a self-limiting condition that is characterised by spasmodic, excessive and inconsolable crying without apparent cause. Infantile colic is one of the most common reasons parents take their infants to paediatric healthcare practitioners despite there being no widely accepted conventional treatment for colic. Due to the recent growth of the complementary medicine market in South Africa and numerous complementary medicines being available over-the-counter, parents may turn to complementary medical treatments for their infants’ colic. There is currently no gold standard treatment for colic and there is limited research available on the use, safety and effectiveness of complementary medicine in infantile colic. The aim of this study was to determine the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng, by means of an Infantile Colic Questionnaire. A quantitative-descriptive design was used whereby data was collected through a randomised cross-sectional survey to determine the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine. The research sample consisted of 152 mothers (participants), aged between 18-45 years with a child/children who suffer/suffered from symptoms of infantile colic and use complementary medicine as a form of treatment. Results from this study, conducted on the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng, indicated that participants perceived complementary medicine as an effective form of treatment for infantile colic; however, there is uncertainty whether it works well in conjunction with conventional medicine. Further education is also needed on complementary medicine due to the misunderstanding of terms, complementary medicine and conventional medicine.
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