An appraisal of the role of good institutions in stimulating economic growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa
- Ukwandu, Damian C., Jarbandhan, Vain B.
- Authors: Ukwandu, Damian C. , Jarbandhan, Vain B.
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Institutions , Development , Economic growth
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/256084 , uj:26876 , Citation: Ukwandu, D.C. & Jarbandhan, V.B. 2017. An appraisal of the role of good institutions in stimulating economic growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Loyola Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. XXXI, No.2, Jul- Dec 2017.
- Description: Abstract: Good institutions were pivotal to the emergence of capitalism and hence the creation of wealth, prosperity and development in the world. In this paper, the authors argue that one of the reasons for the poverty and underdevelopment in sub- Saharan Africa is the weak institutional framework which exists in these countries. The laws, rules and regulations governing businesses and entrepreneurial activities are either too weak or ineffective, and could be riding roughshod over any political interest or individual. The paper presents evidence from the literature to amplify the view that strong and effective institutions are fundamental to reinvigorating economic growth and development. Finally, the authors suggest that a complete overhaul and rejuvenation of the institutional framework which exists in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa is crucial to the creation of jobs, and the alleviation of poverty and underdevelopment.
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- Authors: Ukwandu, Damian C. , Jarbandhan, Vain B.
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Institutions , Development , Economic growth
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/256084 , uj:26876 , Citation: Ukwandu, D.C. & Jarbandhan, V.B. 2017. An appraisal of the role of good institutions in stimulating economic growth and development in sub-Saharan Africa. Loyola Journal of Social Sciences, Vol. XXXI, No.2, Jul- Dec 2017.
- Description: Abstract: Good institutions were pivotal to the emergence of capitalism and hence the creation of wealth, prosperity and development in the world. In this paper, the authors argue that one of the reasons for the poverty and underdevelopment in sub- Saharan Africa is the weak institutional framework which exists in these countries. The laws, rules and regulations governing businesses and entrepreneurial activities are either too weak or ineffective, and could be riding roughshod over any political interest or individual. The paper presents evidence from the literature to amplify the view that strong and effective institutions are fundamental to reinvigorating economic growth and development. Finally, the authors suggest that a complete overhaul and rejuvenation of the institutional framework which exists in the countries of sub-Saharan Africa is crucial to the creation of jobs, and the alleviation of poverty and underdevelopment.
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An integrative literature review of critical liveability indicators in urban transport infrastructure planning
- Okoro, Chioma, Musonda, Innocent, Agumba, Justus
- Authors: Okoro, Chioma , Musonda, Innocent , Agumba, Justus
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Development , Liveability , Planning
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/238011 , uj:24396 , Citation: Okoro, C., Musonda, I. & Agumba, J. 2017. An integrative literature review of critical liveability indicators in urban transport infrastructure planning.
- Description: Abstract: It is pertinent that urban transport infrastructure developments do not disrupt the lifestyle, health, wellbeing and quality of life of the citizenry for which they are planned. The study aims to identify critical criteria upon which liveability can be measured in an area or location in which transport infrastructure development (new or capacity expansion) is proposed. Existing literature was reviewed and synthesised to identify liveability indicators used in previous studies. Review materials were sourced from accredited journals and conference proceedings. The materials were selected based on their currency and possession of the following keywords and phrases: liveability, sustainability, liveability considerations, liveability indicators, wellbeing of habitants, road planning, and transport infrastructure. Thematic content analysis was used to identify the emerging themes (liveability indicators) from the review. The factors identified were discussed based on their frequency of occurrence, which revealed the relative degree of consensus about them in the literature reviewed. Findings indicate that pollution, ease of access to amenities, services and opportunities, efficiency and effectiveness of service, safety and security, generally indicate liveability (in relation to transport development) in an urban area. Other indicators including availability of alternative modes of transport, reliability/travel time reduction, street aesthetic quality and economic vitality/business environment were also reported as benchmarks for urban liveability. By identifying the indicators of liveability in an urban area, the study provides valuable information that will be useful to road infrastructure planners in evaluating the impact of proposed road infrastructure developments on the environment and the citizenry for which they are intended. The major limitation of the study lies in the fact that it presents a distillation of extant literature which may not really reflect the reality of what is considered “liveable”. Nonetheless, planners will take cognizance of the identified liveability indicators when planning for road projects, whether for new road or capacity expansion.
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- Authors: Okoro, Chioma , Musonda, Innocent , Agumba, Justus
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Development , Liveability , Planning
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/238011 , uj:24396 , Citation: Okoro, C., Musonda, I. & Agumba, J. 2017. An integrative literature review of critical liveability indicators in urban transport infrastructure planning.
- Description: Abstract: It is pertinent that urban transport infrastructure developments do not disrupt the lifestyle, health, wellbeing and quality of life of the citizenry for which they are planned. The study aims to identify critical criteria upon which liveability can be measured in an area or location in which transport infrastructure development (new or capacity expansion) is proposed. Existing literature was reviewed and synthesised to identify liveability indicators used in previous studies. Review materials were sourced from accredited journals and conference proceedings. The materials were selected based on their currency and possession of the following keywords and phrases: liveability, sustainability, liveability considerations, liveability indicators, wellbeing of habitants, road planning, and transport infrastructure. Thematic content analysis was used to identify the emerging themes (liveability indicators) from the review. The factors identified were discussed based on their frequency of occurrence, which revealed the relative degree of consensus about them in the literature reviewed. Findings indicate that pollution, ease of access to amenities, services and opportunities, efficiency and effectiveness of service, safety and security, generally indicate liveability (in relation to transport development) in an urban area. Other indicators including availability of alternative modes of transport, reliability/travel time reduction, street aesthetic quality and economic vitality/business environment were also reported as benchmarks for urban liveability. By identifying the indicators of liveability in an urban area, the study provides valuable information that will be useful to road infrastructure planners in evaluating the impact of proposed road infrastructure developments on the environment and the citizenry for which they are intended. The major limitation of the study lies in the fact that it presents a distillation of extant literature which may not really reflect the reality of what is considered “liveable”. Nonetheless, planners will take cognizance of the identified liveability indicators when planning for road projects, whether for new road or capacity expansion.
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Benefits of industry 4.0 in foundry engineering’s greensand moulding process
- Banganayi, Farai Chrispen, Nel, Hannelie, Nyembwe, Kasongo
- Authors: Banganayi, Farai Chrispen , Nel, Hannelie , Nyembwe, Kasongo
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Sustainable , Development , Foundry
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/401886 , uj:33608 , Citation: Banganayi, F.C., Nel, H. & Nyembwe, K. 2019. Benefits of industry 4.0 in foundry engineering’s greensand moulding process.
- Description: Abstract: There is a need to introduce modern technologies to address inefficiencies in foundry engineering. The foundry industry is very old dating back as far as 1479. The early foundry engineers produced metal castings which were mainly cannons and bells. Foundries have been slow to adapt to disruptive technologies. However with the 4th industrial revolution foundries cannot afford to miss out. Foundry Engineering which is metal casting is under a lot of pressure from other competing manufacturing technologies. Forging, fabrications and 3D metal printing, plastic and composite materials are competitors to metal casting. The most common and cheapest way of producing castings is in greensand. This is due to the fact that it uses low cost raw materials. Though the process is cheaper than other casting processes. There is always a need for improving efficiencies in the means of production to compete with other manufacturing technologies. The 4th industrial revolution has become a pillar of improving competiveness in the metal casting process. This paper evaluates how the first cloud based green sand data analytic software Sandman plays a role in contributing towards the achievement of the sustainable development goals in African foundries. The greensand data analytic programme has been seen to be a key resource in driving for responsible consumption and production. This study will provide knowledge on the benefits of using a data analytic software in greensand moulding.
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- Authors: Banganayi, Farai Chrispen , Nel, Hannelie , Nyembwe, Kasongo
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Sustainable , Development , Foundry
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/401886 , uj:33608 , Citation: Banganayi, F.C., Nel, H. & Nyembwe, K. 2019. Benefits of industry 4.0 in foundry engineering’s greensand moulding process.
- Description: Abstract: There is a need to introduce modern technologies to address inefficiencies in foundry engineering. The foundry industry is very old dating back as far as 1479. The early foundry engineers produced metal castings which were mainly cannons and bells. Foundries have been slow to adapt to disruptive technologies. However with the 4th industrial revolution foundries cannot afford to miss out. Foundry Engineering which is metal casting is under a lot of pressure from other competing manufacturing technologies. Forging, fabrications and 3D metal printing, plastic and composite materials are competitors to metal casting. The most common and cheapest way of producing castings is in greensand. This is due to the fact that it uses low cost raw materials. Though the process is cheaper than other casting processes. There is always a need for improving efficiencies in the means of production to compete with other manufacturing technologies. The 4th industrial revolution has become a pillar of improving competiveness in the metal casting process. This paper evaluates how the first cloud based green sand data analytic software Sandman plays a role in contributing towards the achievement of the sustainable development goals in African foundries. The greensand data analytic programme has been seen to be a key resource in driving for responsible consumption and production. This study will provide knowledge on the benefits of using a data analytic software in greensand moulding.
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Comparative study of skills of business consultants in the development of production cooperatives
- Authors: Mkwanazi, Sizwe
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Training , Development , Production
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/278233 , uj:29853 , Citation: Mkwanazi, S. 2018. Comparative study of skills of business consultants in the development of production cooperatives.
- Description: Abstract: Cooperatives are described as democratically owned enterprises founded on the principles of democratic processes, self-help, sharing and collective ownership for mutual benefit. Ordinary members of a society can set up a cooperative. Cooperatives create sustainable livelihoods at a community level. Sustainability through cooperatives is due to the triple bottom line focus and design, which includes economic, ecological and social factors. This paper focuses on cooperatives in production sectors such as clothing, agriculture and agro-processing, and energy. The skills of business consultancies tasked with the responsibility to train and develop these cooperatives are compared by country. Three countries were identified for comparison in this study and they are Kenya, South Africa and the United Kingdom. Production cooperatives had been successful in Kenya and in the United Kingdom while South Africa has had generally a high failure rate of cooperatives at 88% in 2009. This paper uses a desk review approach in evaluating business consultancy training reports published by cooperative development authorities in all the countries. Areas of improvement for South Africa and countries struggling with cooperatives development are presented in the recommendations section. In conclusion limitations of this study are indicated and suggestions for future research are provided.
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- Authors: Mkwanazi, Sizwe
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Training , Development , Production
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/278233 , uj:29853 , Citation: Mkwanazi, S. 2018. Comparative study of skills of business consultants in the development of production cooperatives.
- Description: Abstract: Cooperatives are described as democratically owned enterprises founded on the principles of democratic processes, self-help, sharing and collective ownership for mutual benefit. Ordinary members of a society can set up a cooperative. Cooperatives create sustainable livelihoods at a community level. Sustainability through cooperatives is due to the triple bottom line focus and design, which includes economic, ecological and social factors. This paper focuses on cooperatives in production sectors such as clothing, agriculture and agro-processing, and energy. The skills of business consultancies tasked with the responsibility to train and develop these cooperatives are compared by country. Three countries were identified for comparison in this study and they are Kenya, South Africa and the United Kingdom. Production cooperatives had been successful in Kenya and in the United Kingdom while South Africa has had generally a high failure rate of cooperatives at 88% in 2009. This paper uses a desk review approach in evaluating business consultancy training reports published by cooperative development authorities in all the countries. Areas of improvement for South Africa and countries struggling with cooperatives development are presented in the recommendations section. In conclusion limitations of this study are indicated and suggestions for future research are provided.
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Decolonization and development : reimagining key concepts in education
- Authors: Tavernaro-Haidarian, Leyla
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Curriculum , Decolonization , Development
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/395587 , uj:32808 , Citation: Tavernaro-Haidarian, L. 2019. Decolonization and development : reimagining key concepts in education.
- Description: Abstract: In view of the urgency of transformation within post-colonial educational settings, my article clarifies key ideas associated with decolonization and development. It focuses not so much on the processes associated with these two concepts but on the frames and discourses that define and drive them. In other words on ‘how we think and talk about’ decolonization and development. Based on discourse theory, which posits that reality is (largely) fashioned according to the way we think and speak of it, I contend that reimagining our discourses on decolonization and development can open up a wider range of possibilities for the aims and outcomes associated with both. I discuss prevalent framings of decolonization and development and contrast these with alternatives provided by the African moral philosophy of ubuntu, which foregrounds deeply relational and immaterial notions of power...
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- Authors: Tavernaro-Haidarian, Leyla
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Curriculum , Decolonization , Development
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/395587 , uj:32808 , Citation: Tavernaro-Haidarian, L. 2019. Decolonization and development : reimagining key concepts in education.
- Description: Abstract: In view of the urgency of transformation within post-colonial educational settings, my article clarifies key ideas associated with decolonization and development. It focuses not so much on the processes associated with these two concepts but on the frames and discourses that define and drive them. In other words on ‘how we think and talk about’ decolonization and development. Based on discourse theory, which posits that reality is (largely) fashioned according to the way we think and speak of it, I contend that reimagining our discourses on decolonization and development can open up a wider range of possibilities for the aims and outcomes associated with both. I discuss prevalent framings of decolonization and development and contrast these with alternatives provided by the African moral philosophy of ubuntu, which foregrounds deeply relational and immaterial notions of power...
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Infrastructure development in Africa : eradicating stumbling blocks to maximizing investment potentials
- Musonda, Innocent, Okoro, Chioma Sylvia, Mwanaumo, Erastus Mishengu
- Authors: Musonda, Innocent , Okoro, Chioma Sylvia , Mwanaumo, Erastus Mishengu
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Africa , Development , Foreign investments
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/241663 , uj:24909 , Citation: Musonda, I., Okoro, C.S. & Mwanaumo, E.M. 2017. Infrastructure development in Africa : eradicating stumbling blocks to maximizing investment potentials.
- Description: Abstract: Infrastructure encompasses a wide range of inputs, industries and structural elements (including water, roads, sanitation, energy, telecommunication, schools and health services) which facilitate the flow of goods and services and as such, are an indispensable mainstay in many economies. Despite the undeniable function of infrastructure, its development and investment in Africa has been stagnant for decades. The reasons for this disquieting situation have been contemplated and solutions have been advocated or proffered in many studies. However, the problem persists.
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- Authors: Musonda, Innocent , Okoro, Chioma Sylvia , Mwanaumo, Erastus Mishengu
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Africa , Development , Foreign investments
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/241663 , uj:24909 , Citation: Musonda, I., Okoro, C.S. & Mwanaumo, E.M. 2017. Infrastructure development in Africa : eradicating stumbling blocks to maximizing investment potentials.
- Description: Abstract: Infrastructure encompasses a wide range of inputs, industries and structural elements (including water, roads, sanitation, energy, telecommunication, schools and health services) which facilitate the flow of goods and services and as such, are an indispensable mainstay in many economies. Despite the undeniable function of infrastructure, its development and investment in Africa has been stagnant for decades. The reasons for this disquieting situation have been contemplated and solutions have been advocated or proffered in many studies. However, the problem persists.
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Leadership, character and its development: a qualitative exploration.
- Authors: De Braine, R. , Verrier, D.
- Date: 2007
- Subjects: Character , Leadership , Development , Integrity , Virtues , Strengths
- Type: Article
- Identifier: uj:5649 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2888
- Description: The purpose of this study was to explore (1) what organisational leaders consider to be character elements of leaders within the workplace, (2) what influences leaders’ character development, and (3) how an organisation can continue the process of character development. The literature review and findings revealed that leadership, integrity, industriousness, empathy, loyalty, optimism, fairness and compassion are the most sought after character elements within leaders in the workplace. Leadership and integrity were found to be the most supported character elements. The findings also indicate that work environmental factors, a person’s own efforts, and the daily experiences of work life contribute towards character development.
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- Authors: De Braine, R. , Verrier, D.
- Date: 2007
- Subjects: Character , Leadership , Development , Integrity , Virtues , Strengths
- Type: Article
- Identifier: uj:5649 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2888
- Description: The purpose of this study was to explore (1) what organisational leaders consider to be character elements of leaders within the workplace, (2) what influences leaders’ character development, and (3) how an organisation can continue the process of character development. The literature review and findings revealed that leadership, integrity, industriousness, empathy, loyalty, optimism, fairness and compassion are the most sought after character elements within leaders in the workplace. Leadership and integrity were found to be the most supported character elements. The findings also indicate that work environmental factors, a person’s own efforts, and the daily experiences of work life contribute towards character development.
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Makeovers made over : Ubuntu and decolonization in reality TV
- Authors: Tavernaro-Haidarian, Leyla
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Africa , Communication , Development
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/395559 , uj:32804 , Citation: Tavernaro-Haidarian, L. 2019. Makeovers made over : Ubuntu and decolonization in reality TV.
- Description: Abstract: Narratives about Africa are often shaped by deficit discourses that frame ‘development’ as an instrument for advancing the interests of global capitalism. From within this neo- liberal view, Africa has to ‘catch up’ to and ‘be taught’ how to emulate and achieve the standards promulgated in mainstream media. Through the lens of an alternative realism, however, such narratives can be reshaped. The African philosophy of ubuntu is one example of a deeply relational ethic from within which development can be re- conceptualized as ‘freedom' in terms of democratic ideals and which can be used a guiding principle for media work and the refashioning of (reality television) images.
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- Authors: Tavernaro-Haidarian, Leyla
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Africa , Communication , Development
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/395559 , uj:32804 , Citation: Tavernaro-Haidarian, L. 2019. Makeovers made over : Ubuntu and decolonization in reality TV.
- Description: Abstract: Narratives about Africa are often shaped by deficit discourses that frame ‘development’ as an instrument for advancing the interests of global capitalism. From within this neo- liberal view, Africa has to ‘catch up’ to and ‘be taught’ how to emulate and achieve the standards promulgated in mainstream media. Through the lens of an alternative realism, however, such narratives can be reshaped. The African philosophy of ubuntu is one example of a deeply relational ethic from within which development can be re- conceptualized as ‘freedom' in terms of democratic ideals and which can be used a guiding principle for media work and the refashioning of (reality television) images.
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Stakeholder perspectives of sport tourism development in Gabon – a case study of the Africa Cup of Nations
- Swart, Kamilla, Tichaawa, Tembi M., Othy, Joelle-Desiree Odounga, Daniels, Tracy
- Authors: Swart, Kamilla , Tichaawa, Tembi M. , Othy, Joelle-Desiree Odounga , Daniels, Tracy
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Sport tourism , Development , Sport events
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/277039 , uj:29670 , Citation: Swart, K. et al. 2018. Stakeholder perspectives of sport tourism development in Gabon – a case study of the Africa Cup of Nations. E u r o E c o n o m i c a, 1(37):177-189.
- Description: Abstract: Abstract: Sport tourism, and sport tourism events in particular, have been identified as tools for developing nations to stimulate economic development and position themselves as tourist destinations within a global context. In this light, Libreville, Gabon hosted the 38th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) football tournament in 2012. Adding to the growing body of knowledge on the impacts of sport tourism and its development in developing nations, this research sought to explore stakeholder perspectives of sport tourism development in Libreville, Gabon, providing insights into lessons learned through the hosting of the AFCON event and identifying opportunities for the hosting of future mega-events, and for sport tourism development more broadly, in the region. To garner rich and in-depth data, the study employed the qualitative research design, conducting semi-structured interviews with stakeholders in the fields of sport, events, tourism and hospitality. The interviews were then transcribed and data analysed by thematic analysis. Results of the study show that although the AFCON was successfully hosted in Libreville, in order to develop a sustainable sport tourism industry, issues of poor infrastructure, the high cost of tourism in Gabon, a shortage of skills and corruption within government organisations needs to be addressed.
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- Authors: Swart, Kamilla , Tichaawa, Tembi M. , Othy, Joelle-Desiree Odounga , Daniels, Tracy
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Sport tourism , Development , Sport events
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/277039 , uj:29670 , Citation: Swart, K. et al. 2018. Stakeholder perspectives of sport tourism development in Gabon – a case study of the Africa Cup of Nations. E u r o E c o n o m i c a, 1(37):177-189.
- Description: Abstract: Abstract: Sport tourism, and sport tourism events in particular, have been identified as tools for developing nations to stimulate economic development and position themselves as tourist destinations within a global context. In this light, Libreville, Gabon hosted the 38th edition of the Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) football tournament in 2012. Adding to the growing body of knowledge on the impacts of sport tourism and its development in developing nations, this research sought to explore stakeholder perspectives of sport tourism development in Libreville, Gabon, providing insights into lessons learned through the hosting of the AFCON event and identifying opportunities for the hosting of future mega-events, and for sport tourism development more broadly, in the region. To garner rich and in-depth data, the study employed the qualitative research design, conducting semi-structured interviews with stakeholders in the fields of sport, events, tourism and hospitality. The interviews were then transcribed and data analysed by thematic analysis. Results of the study show that although the AFCON was successfully hosted in Libreville, in order to develop a sustainable sport tourism industry, issues of poor infrastructure, the high cost of tourism in Gabon, a shortage of skills and corruption within government organisations needs to be addressed.
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Strengthening cooperatives development in South Africa : a case study of the Limpopo and Gauteng Provinces
- Thaba, Sebonkile, Chingono, Tatenda
- Authors: Thaba, Sebonkile , Chingono, Tatenda
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Mbohwa, Charles , Cooperatives , Development , South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/72114 , uj:18236 , Citation: Thaba, S., Chingono, T. & Mbohwa, C. 2015. Strengthening cooperatives development in South Africa : a case study of the Limpopo and Gauteng Provinces.
- Description: Abstract: One of the great challenges facing the South African economy is to increase the number and variety of viable and sustainable economic enterprises, it is central to government’s economic policy that it promotes the development of emerging economic enterprises and diversifies the ownership, size and geographic location of those enterprises .Cooperative development is one of the interventions that the South African government can use, it can also uplift indigenous people who were neglected or excluded by the apartheid system to play a role in the economic development of the nation. Cooperatives have being receiving the support from government, but there is very little success. The study used qualitative research methods, data was gathered from 200 cooperative that were situated in Limpopo and Gauteng province, through focused group interview, one on one interviews and observations. Secondary data was gathered through an extensive literature review. The research recommends that responsible authorities need to engage in Continuous trainings, workshops and seminars for communities, cooperative members and government officials and also employ cooperative managers in order for them to strengthen cooperatives and also develop them successfully.
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- Authors: Thaba, Sebonkile , Chingono, Tatenda
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Mbohwa, Charles , Cooperatives , Development , South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/72114 , uj:18236 , Citation: Thaba, S., Chingono, T. & Mbohwa, C. 2015. Strengthening cooperatives development in South Africa : a case study of the Limpopo and Gauteng Provinces.
- Description: Abstract: One of the great challenges facing the South African economy is to increase the number and variety of viable and sustainable economic enterprises, it is central to government’s economic policy that it promotes the development of emerging economic enterprises and diversifies the ownership, size and geographic location of those enterprises .Cooperative development is one of the interventions that the South African government can use, it can also uplift indigenous people who were neglected or excluded by the apartheid system to play a role in the economic development of the nation. Cooperatives have being receiving the support from government, but there is very little success. The study used qualitative research methods, data was gathered from 200 cooperative that were situated in Limpopo and Gauteng province, through focused group interview, one on one interviews and observations. Secondary data was gathered through an extensive literature review. The research recommends that responsible authorities need to engage in Continuous trainings, workshops and seminars for communities, cooperative members and government officials and also employ cooperative managers in order for them to strengthen cooperatives and also develop them successfully.
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