A case series describing the effect of extremity manipulation on qEEG
- Authors: Randal-Smith, Devlin Sean
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Ankle , Electroencephalography , Relaxation
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/246598 , uj:25577
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the effect that an extremity manipulation particulary a talocrural joint (TCJM) manipulation had on qEEG. Method: A descriptive case series was chosen for this study. 10 participants that met the relevant inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. The study looked to observe changes in the qEEG readings before and immediately following the extremity manipulation, as well as 30 minutes after the manipulation was delivered. The study took place in the Chiropractic Clinic at the University of Johannesburg’s Doornfontein campus. The 10 participants were screened for long axis extension talocrural joint restrictions. The qEEG was used to record the participants’ brain wave activity with their eyes open and then closed before any manipulation was given. Immediately following the manipulation, another recording was taken, again with the eyes open and then closed. Finally, the values 30 minutes post-manipulation were captured. Once again with the eyes open and then closed. The qEEG data was converted into mean values of the brain waves, delta, theta, alpha and beta. These values were used to find any statistical significance in the results. An analysis of the results was performed to identify relationships between the manipulation and brain wave activity within each of the lobes (frontal, temporal and parietal). Results: Findings of particular interest in this study were evident in all of the lobes. Beta and delta wave changes immediately following the manipulation, in the frontal lobe and temporal lobe were indicative of the participants’ increased relaxed/ resting states.. Alpha and delta wave changes in the parietal lobe following the manipulation and 30 minutes later were also suggestive of the participants’ increased relaxed and reflective state. Also important to consider was the patients immobile and quiet state throughout the trial. Conclusion: In this study, the findings are limited and inconclusive as there is no sure way to quantify how much of the increase in relaxation of the participant was a result of the extremity manipulation or the participants’ motionless and silent state. Research is severely limited on the relationship between peripheral joint manipulation and its effect on the brain. The only studies that exist are concerned with spinal manipulation. It is interesting to see that the degree of changes following the TCJM showed a similar extent of change as seen by the spinal studies. This could suggest that there are alternative factors responsible for the changes directly following the manipulation. The study has still made an encouraging contribution to the claim that chiropractic manipulation has an effect on qEEG readings, based on the...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Randal-Smith, Devlin Sean
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Ankle , Electroencephalography , Relaxation
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/246598 , uj:25577
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to describe the effect that an extremity manipulation particulary a talocrural joint (TCJM) manipulation had on qEEG. Method: A descriptive case series was chosen for this study. 10 participants that met the relevant inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. The study looked to observe changes in the qEEG readings before and immediately following the extremity manipulation, as well as 30 minutes after the manipulation was delivered. The study took place in the Chiropractic Clinic at the University of Johannesburg’s Doornfontein campus. The 10 participants were screened for long axis extension talocrural joint restrictions. The qEEG was used to record the participants’ brain wave activity with their eyes open and then closed before any manipulation was given. Immediately following the manipulation, another recording was taken, again with the eyes open and then closed. Finally, the values 30 minutes post-manipulation were captured. Once again with the eyes open and then closed. The qEEG data was converted into mean values of the brain waves, delta, theta, alpha and beta. These values were used to find any statistical significance in the results. An analysis of the results was performed to identify relationships between the manipulation and brain wave activity within each of the lobes (frontal, temporal and parietal). Results: Findings of particular interest in this study were evident in all of the lobes. Beta and delta wave changes immediately following the manipulation, in the frontal lobe and temporal lobe were indicative of the participants’ increased relaxed/ resting states.. Alpha and delta wave changes in the parietal lobe following the manipulation and 30 minutes later were also suggestive of the participants’ increased relaxed and reflective state. Also important to consider was the patients immobile and quiet state throughout the trial. Conclusion: In this study, the findings are limited and inconclusive as there is no sure way to quantify how much of the increase in relaxation of the participant was a result of the extremity manipulation or the participants’ motionless and silent state. Research is severely limited on the relationship between peripheral joint manipulation and its effect on the brain. The only studies that exist are concerned with spinal manipulation. It is interesting to see that the degree of changes following the TCJM showed a similar extent of change as seen by the spinal studies. This could suggest that there are alternative factors responsible for the changes directly following the manipulation. The study has still made an encouraging contribution to the claim that chiropractic manipulation has an effect on qEEG readings, based on the...
- Full Text:
A case series describing the effect of lumbar manipulation on qEEG
- Du Plessis, Pieter Hermanus Olivier
- Authors: Du Plessis, Pieter Hermanus Olivier
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Spinal adjustment , Electroencephalography
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268590 , uj:28514
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to compile a case series describing whether or not chiropractic manipulation delivered to lumbar spine motion restrictions have any recognisable effect on quantitative electroencephalogram readings. Method: A descriptive case series method was chosen for this study. The study took place at the University of Johannesburg’s Doornfontein campus, in the Chiropractic day clinic. The study consisted of 10 participants with lumbar spine motion restrictions. The electroencephalogram was used to record the participants’ brain wave activity with their eyes open and closed, before any lumbar manipulation was given. Post-manipulation, two measurements were taken, one while the participants’ eyes were open and one while the participants’ eyes were closed. The first measurement took place immediately after the manipulation, and the second measurement took place 30 minutes later. It was decided to simplify the quantitative electroencephalogram data to eyes open only, and the data was converted into mean values of the theta and beta brain waves. A change was described in the quantitative electroencephalogram readings following chiropractic manipulation for each individual participant, as well as during observation of the group average results. Results: After investigating the results, the brain waves showed distinct changes across all three lobes in all 10 participants. Typically there was either an increase or decrease immediately post manipulation. The majority of measurements across all lobes were higher than the initial baseline values 30 minutes post manipulation. Theta wave activity across the frontal and temporal lobes showed the same decrease-increase trend possibly due to the after-effect mechanism caused by lumbar manipulation. The largest increase in theta activity took place in the frontal lobe 30 minutes post manipulation. The most significant increase trend of the beta waves also took place in the frontal lobe, possibly due to the connection between the prefrontal cortex and the temporal and parietal association areas. The trends of these waves represent increased activity in the prefrontal cortex, leaving the participants in an attentive and vigilant state of information processing. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for activation of the executive function mechanism used to improve neurological function such as improved joint position sense, reaction time, cortical...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Du Plessis, Pieter Hermanus Olivier
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Spinal adjustment , Electroencephalography
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268590 , uj:28514
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to compile a case series describing whether or not chiropractic manipulation delivered to lumbar spine motion restrictions have any recognisable effect on quantitative electroencephalogram readings. Method: A descriptive case series method was chosen for this study. The study took place at the University of Johannesburg’s Doornfontein campus, in the Chiropractic day clinic. The study consisted of 10 participants with lumbar spine motion restrictions. The electroencephalogram was used to record the participants’ brain wave activity with their eyes open and closed, before any lumbar manipulation was given. Post-manipulation, two measurements were taken, one while the participants’ eyes were open and one while the participants’ eyes were closed. The first measurement took place immediately after the manipulation, and the second measurement took place 30 minutes later. It was decided to simplify the quantitative electroencephalogram data to eyes open only, and the data was converted into mean values of the theta and beta brain waves. A change was described in the quantitative electroencephalogram readings following chiropractic manipulation for each individual participant, as well as during observation of the group average results. Results: After investigating the results, the brain waves showed distinct changes across all three lobes in all 10 participants. Typically there was either an increase or decrease immediately post manipulation. The majority of measurements across all lobes were higher than the initial baseline values 30 minutes post manipulation. Theta wave activity across the frontal and temporal lobes showed the same decrease-increase trend possibly due to the after-effect mechanism caused by lumbar manipulation. The largest increase in theta activity took place in the frontal lobe 30 minutes post manipulation. The most significant increase trend of the beta waves also took place in the frontal lobe, possibly due to the connection between the prefrontal cortex and the temporal and parietal association areas. The trends of these waves represent increased activity in the prefrontal cortex, leaving the participants in an attentive and vigilant state of information processing. The prefrontal cortex is responsible for activation of the executive function mechanism used to improve neurological function such as improved joint position sense, reaction time, cortical...
- Full Text:
A case series describing the effect of thoracic manipulation on qEEG
- Authors: Bhamjee, Saeedah
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Spinal adjustment , Electroencephalography , Relaxation
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268677 , uj:28524
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to describe the effect of chiropractic manipulation of the thoracic spine on brain quantitative electro encephalogram (qEEG) readings. Method: A descriptive design following a case series approach was used to record changes in qEEG readings before and after a chiropractic manipulation. The study took place at the University of Johannesburg’s Doornfontein campus, in the Chiropractic clinic. The study comprised of 10 participants with thoracic motion restrictions. The brainwave activity of each participant was measured and recorded using the qEEG. A pre- manipulation reading was taken, which comprised of the measurement of the participants’ brain wave activity with their eyes open and then with their eyes closed. A post-manipulation reading was taken immediately after, also measured with eyes open and then eyes closed. Thirty minutes later a second post manipulation reading was taken, measured with eyes open and then eyes closed. The data was converted into mean values of the brain waves, delta, theta, alpha and beta. The results were analysed and described to find the relationship between the manipulation and the different areas of the brain with its associated brain wave activity. Results: Changes of particular interest were found across all three lobes. Alpha and delta wave changes in the parietal lobe were indicative of a relaxed and reflective state in participants. Changes in the delta and beta waves in the temporal and frontal lobe also showed the manipulations potential to increase the relaxed state in participants. Although, it should be noted that throughout the trial participants were in lying down in a quiet and un-stimulatory environment, which may also have contributed to the changes demonstrated. Conclusion: This study fully describes 10 participants and the manipulation effect on qEEG. Based on the results, chiropractic manipulation of the thoracic spine does have an effect on qEEG readings. However the motivation behind the results remain inconclusive. A larger group of participants are needed and the variables need to be more controlled to make a definite conclusion and allow for statistical analysis.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Bhamjee, Saeedah
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Spinal adjustment , Electroencephalography , Relaxation
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268677 , uj:28524
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to describe the effect of chiropractic manipulation of the thoracic spine on brain quantitative electro encephalogram (qEEG) readings. Method: A descriptive design following a case series approach was used to record changes in qEEG readings before and after a chiropractic manipulation. The study took place at the University of Johannesburg’s Doornfontein campus, in the Chiropractic clinic. The study comprised of 10 participants with thoracic motion restrictions. The brainwave activity of each participant was measured and recorded using the qEEG. A pre- manipulation reading was taken, which comprised of the measurement of the participants’ brain wave activity with their eyes open and then with their eyes closed. A post-manipulation reading was taken immediately after, also measured with eyes open and then eyes closed. Thirty minutes later a second post manipulation reading was taken, measured with eyes open and then eyes closed. The data was converted into mean values of the brain waves, delta, theta, alpha and beta. The results were analysed and described to find the relationship between the manipulation and the different areas of the brain with its associated brain wave activity. Results: Changes of particular interest were found across all three lobes. Alpha and delta wave changes in the parietal lobe were indicative of a relaxed and reflective state in participants. Changes in the delta and beta waves in the temporal and frontal lobe also showed the manipulations potential to increase the relaxed state in participants. Although, it should be noted that throughout the trial participants were in lying down in a quiet and un-stimulatory environment, which may also have contributed to the changes demonstrated. Conclusion: This study fully describes 10 participants and the manipulation effect on qEEG. Based on the results, chiropractic manipulation of the thoracic spine does have an effect on qEEG readings. However the motivation behind the results remain inconclusive. A larger group of participants are needed and the variables need to be more controlled to make a definite conclusion and allow for statistical analysis.
- Full Text:
A case series describing the medium term effect of cervical manipulation on qEEG
- Authors: Labuschagne, Larisha Rensia
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Cervical vertebrae , Spinal adjustment , Electroencephalography
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268509 , uj:28504
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to compile a case series describing the medium- term effect of cervical manipulation on quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) readings over multiple chiropractic manipulations. Method: A descriptive design was used to perform this study. One group, which consisted of 10 participants, contributed to this study to detect if a cervical manipulation may have an influence on brainwave activity over a period of time (and therefore qEEG readings). The study took place in the UJ Chiropractic Day Clinic on the Doornfontein Campus. The participants were manipulated once a week for three consecutive weeks. As qEEG readings are easily influenced by external stimuli, the participants were in a room with minimal stimulation. Each participant’s brainwaves were recorded with two-minutes eyes open and two-minutes eyes closed. They then received a cervical spine manipulation to restricted vertebrae followed with another two-minute eyes open and two-minute eyes closed intervals. Only the theta (slow waves) and beta (fast waves) values were converted into numerical values and were used to describe potential changes. Results: The frontal lobe presented the most varied readings throughout the three visits and the parietal lobe revealed the most active changes. Findings of particular interest in this study were evident in older participants and a single participant with peripheral complications. Conclusion: This study was done to describe the effect cervical manipulation has on qEEG (not a particular increase or decrease) in ten participants. It was shown that post-cervical manipulation over a medium - term theta and beta waves of all lobes demonstrated change. Further investigation is necessary in order to offer evidence on how and why a chiropractic manipulation may have an effect on qEEG as well as what the implications could mean.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Labuschagne, Larisha Rensia
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Cervical vertebrae , Spinal adjustment , Electroencephalography
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268509 , uj:28504
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of the study was to compile a case series describing the medium- term effect of cervical manipulation on quantitative electroencephalogram (qEEG) readings over multiple chiropractic manipulations. Method: A descriptive design was used to perform this study. One group, which consisted of 10 participants, contributed to this study to detect if a cervical manipulation may have an influence on brainwave activity over a period of time (and therefore qEEG readings). The study took place in the UJ Chiropractic Day Clinic on the Doornfontein Campus. The participants were manipulated once a week for three consecutive weeks. As qEEG readings are easily influenced by external stimuli, the participants were in a room with minimal stimulation. Each participant’s brainwaves were recorded with two-minutes eyes open and two-minutes eyes closed. They then received a cervical spine manipulation to restricted vertebrae followed with another two-minute eyes open and two-minute eyes closed intervals. Only the theta (slow waves) and beta (fast waves) values were converted into numerical values and were used to describe potential changes. Results: The frontal lobe presented the most varied readings throughout the three visits and the parietal lobe revealed the most active changes. Findings of particular interest in this study were evident in older participants and a single participant with peripheral complications. Conclusion: This study was done to describe the effect cervical manipulation has on qEEG (not a particular increase or decrease) in ten participants. It was shown that post-cervical manipulation over a medium - term theta and beta waves of all lobes demonstrated change. Further investigation is necessary in order to offer evidence on how and why a chiropractic manipulation may have an effect on qEEG as well as what the implications could mean.
- Full Text:
A comparative study of soft tissue therapy and ultrasound therapy versus Chiropractic manipulative and mobilization therapy, or a combination of both treatments in the treatment of acute Achilles Tendinitis
- Authors: Borowsky, Wayne Alan
- Date: 2012-09-10
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9921 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7320
- Description: M.Tech. , This unblinded, controlled pilot study was conducted in order to compare the effectiveness of soft tissue therapy and ultrasound therapy, versus chiropractic manipulation and mobilization therapy, or a combination of the aforementioned therapeutic protocols in the treatment of acute Achilles tendinitis. In executing the comparison, it was hypothesized that both treatment protocols would be effective, but the combined therapy would be the most effective for the treatment of acute Achilles tendinitis, as this treatment protocol focused not only on the symptomatic pathological area entailing the Achilles tendon in this case, but also focused on the entire kinetic chain which perhaps was contributing to the pathomec.hanics in turn causing Achilles tendinitis. It is hoped that this combined therapy will be more effective in terms of a more speedy recovery and long term effect. This will not only benefit the patient from the point of view of health and quality of life, but financially as well, as less consultation fees will have to be paid. Patients were recruited for the study by the use of advertisements in newspapers and posters, or from patients entering the Technikon Witwatersrand Chiropractic Day Clinic complaining of Achilles pain. Only those forty-five patients who conformed to the specified delimitations and diagnostic criteria were accepted. These patients were randomly placed into three groups of fifteen patients each. Group one received chiropractic manipulative and mobilisation therapy and group two received soft tissue therapy and ultrasound therapy. Group three received a combination of the aforementioned therapies. Each patient received eight treatments over a three week period, ie. three treatments in weeks one and two, and two treatments in week three. After the treatment period there was a month break from the treatment and a follow-up consultation at the end of this month. This follow-up period was used to determine the lasting effects of the treatment protocol. The subjective data was collected with the use of the McGill Pain Questionnaire. The objective data was obtained from readings on the digital inclinometer, showing the extent of the ankle range of motion in dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, as well as from muscle activity levels in the triceps surae complex, recorded with the use of electromyography. Depending on normality being reached, both parametric testing and non-parametric tests were used to analyse the data. These tests were conducted on a 95% confidence level. The results indicated that all three treatments were in treating acute Achilles tendinitis. Treatment received by group one caused a generalized increase in EMG muscle activity levels specifically in the triceps surae, where as group two and group threes' treatment protocols caused an overall decrease in EMG muscle activity levels in the triceps surae. Group one showed the greatest improvement achieved in ankle range of motion in both dorsiflexion and plantarflexion throughout the study. And group one and group three showed the most significant response to treatment in terms of 100% reduction of pain and return to activity. Overall it was deduced that chiropractic manipulative and mobilization therapy were very effective in creating an increase in range of motion of the ankle joint as well as causing a significant improvement in reduction of pain in the Achilles tendon. It was noted that soft tissue therapy was beneficial in certain cases in terms of causing a relaxation in the triceps surae, as well as clearing any scar (fibrin) tissue found in the Achilles tendon. In summary group three showed the best response to treatment carried out in the study. The therapy used in group three not only directly treats the pathological injured-,Achilles tendon and associated triceps surae, but also the kinetic chain, thereby correcting any biomechanical dysfunction that could potentially be the cause of tension overload in the Achilles tendon.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Borowsky, Wayne Alan
- Date: 2012-09-10
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:9921 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7320
- Description: M.Tech. , This unblinded, controlled pilot study was conducted in order to compare the effectiveness of soft tissue therapy and ultrasound therapy, versus chiropractic manipulation and mobilization therapy, or a combination of the aforementioned therapeutic protocols in the treatment of acute Achilles tendinitis. In executing the comparison, it was hypothesized that both treatment protocols would be effective, but the combined therapy would be the most effective for the treatment of acute Achilles tendinitis, as this treatment protocol focused not only on the symptomatic pathological area entailing the Achilles tendon in this case, but also focused on the entire kinetic chain which perhaps was contributing to the pathomec.hanics in turn causing Achilles tendinitis. It is hoped that this combined therapy will be more effective in terms of a more speedy recovery and long term effect. This will not only benefit the patient from the point of view of health and quality of life, but financially as well, as less consultation fees will have to be paid. Patients were recruited for the study by the use of advertisements in newspapers and posters, or from patients entering the Technikon Witwatersrand Chiropractic Day Clinic complaining of Achilles pain. Only those forty-five patients who conformed to the specified delimitations and diagnostic criteria were accepted. These patients were randomly placed into three groups of fifteen patients each. Group one received chiropractic manipulative and mobilisation therapy and group two received soft tissue therapy and ultrasound therapy. Group three received a combination of the aforementioned therapies. Each patient received eight treatments over a three week period, ie. three treatments in weeks one and two, and two treatments in week three. After the treatment period there was a month break from the treatment and a follow-up consultation at the end of this month. This follow-up period was used to determine the lasting effects of the treatment protocol. The subjective data was collected with the use of the McGill Pain Questionnaire. The objective data was obtained from readings on the digital inclinometer, showing the extent of the ankle range of motion in dorsiflexion and plantarflexion, as well as from muscle activity levels in the triceps surae complex, recorded with the use of electromyography. Depending on normality being reached, both parametric testing and non-parametric tests were used to analyse the data. These tests were conducted on a 95% confidence level. The results indicated that all three treatments were in treating acute Achilles tendinitis. Treatment received by group one caused a generalized increase in EMG muscle activity levels specifically in the triceps surae, where as group two and group threes' treatment protocols caused an overall decrease in EMG muscle activity levels in the triceps surae. Group one showed the greatest improvement achieved in ankle range of motion in both dorsiflexion and plantarflexion throughout the study. And group one and group three showed the most significant response to treatment in terms of 100% reduction of pain and return to activity. Overall it was deduced that chiropractic manipulative and mobilization therapy were very effective in creating an increase in range of motion of the ankle joint as well as causing a significant improvement in reduction of pain in the Achilles tendon. It was noted that soft tissue therapy was beneficial in certain cases in terms of causing a relaxation in the triceps surae, as well as clearing any scar (fibrin) tissue found in the Achilles tendon. In summary group three showed the best response to treatment carried out in the study. The therapy used in group three not only directly treats the pathological injured-,Achilles tendon and associated triceps surae, but also the kinetic chain, thereby correcting any biomechanical dysfunction that could potentially be the cause of tension overload in the Achilles tendon.
- Full Text:
A comparative study of the effectiveness of chiropractic manipulative and action potential simulation therapy on myofascial trigger points within the trapezius muscle
- Authors: Whitlock, Raydon
- Date: 2009-06-22T06:44:54Z
- Subjects: Chiropractic
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/384038 , uj:8511 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2668
- Description: M.Tech.
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Whitlock, Raydon
- Date: 2009-06-22T06:44:54Z
- Subjects: Chiropractic
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/384038 , uj:8511 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/2668
- Description: M.Tech.
- Full Text: false
A comparative study on the effect of lumbar manipulative therapy, PNF stretching of the hamstrings and a combination of these treatments on hamstring extensibility in female showjumpers
- Authors: Wagener, Nicole
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Sports - Physiological aspects
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/390355 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292881 , uj:31835
- Description: Abstract: Purpose: Participants in equine sporting events tend to suffer from shortened or tight hamstrings due to their riding position where the knees are in a constant passively flexed state. Showjumpers tend to be at a higher risk for this condition, since they use shorter stirrup lengths (Callery, 2004). Shortened hamstrings could lead to lower back pain because it is thought that the hamstrings can pull the pelvis into a posterior tilted position (Reis and Macedo, 2015). The aim of this study was to determine if chiropractic manipulative therapy of the lumbar spine, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching of the hamstrings or a combination of these treatments could increase hamstring extensibility in female showjumpers. Study design: This study consisted of three groups with 15 participants in each group. Female showjumpers that suffer from tight hamstrings were recruited. Participants were between the ages of 18 and 45 years old. Six treatments were done in total per group during a four-week period, with two treatments being done per week. The last session consisted of only data capturing. Participants in Group 1 received chiropractic manipulative therapy to their lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints, Group 2 received PNF stretching of their hamstrings, and Group 3 received a combination of these treatments. Measurements: Measurements were recorded on the 1st, 4th and 7th visits. Hamstring extensibility was measured by a baseline goniometer on both legs and a sit-and-reach box test both before and after each treatment session. Results and conclusion: The results showed that lumbar manipulative therapy, PNF stretching of the hamstrings and a combination of these treatments all had an immediate and long-term effect on hamstring flexibility in female showjumpers. Chiropractic treatment has shown an effect on female showjumpers with tight hamstrings. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Wagener, Nicole
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Sports - Physiological aspects
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/390355 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292881 , uj:31835
- Description: Abstract: Purpose: Participants in equine sporting events tend to suffer from shortened or tight hamstrings due to their riding position where the knees are in a constant passively flexed state. Showjumpers tend to be at a higher risk for this condition, since they use shorter stirrup lengths (Callery, 2004). Shortened hamstrings could lead to lower back pain because it is thought that the hamstrings can pull the pelvis into a posterior tilted position (Reis and Macedo, 2015). The aim of this study was to determine if chiropractic manipulative therapy of the lumbar spine, proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching of the hamstrings or a combination of these treatments could increase hamstring extensibility in female showjumpers. Study design: This study consisted of three groups with 15 participants in each group. Female showjumpers that suffer from tight hamstrings were recruited. Participants were between the ages of 18 and 45 years old. Six treatments were done in total per group during a four-week period, with two treatments being done per week. The last session consisted of only data capturing. Participants in Group 1 received chiropractic manipulative therapy to their lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints, Group 2 received PNF stretching of their hamstrings, and Group 3 received a combination of these treatments. Measurements: Measurements were recorded on the 1st, 4th and 7th visits. Hamstring extensibility was measured by a baseline goniometer on both legs and a sit-and-reach box test both before and after each treatment session. Results and conclusion: The results showed that lumbar manipulative therapy, PNF stretching of the hamstrings and a combination of these treatments all had an immediate and long-term effect on hamstring flexibility in female showjumpers. Chiropractic treatment has shown an effect on female showjumpers with tight hamstrings. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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A comparison of the effects of ultrasound interferential current therapy versus a combination of lumbar spine chiropractic adjustments and ultrasound interferential current therapy in the treatment of lumbar facet syndrome
- Authors: Kaye-Eddie, Cheri
- Date: 2014-06-19
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Chiropractic adjustments , Manipulation (Therapeutics)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:11546 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11253
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text:
- Authors: Kaye-Eddie, Cheri
- Date: 2014-06-19
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Chiropractic adjustments , Manipulation (Therapeutics)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:11546 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11253
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text:
A correlation study between quadratus lumborum trigger points and leg length inequality
- Authors: Swan, Charissa
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Quadratus lumborum , Leg inequality , Chiropractic
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/18086 , uj:15958
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine whether or not there was correlation between a leg length inequality and a quadratus lumborum muscle trigger point. Method: One hundred participants were recruited. The examiner performed a prone leg length evaluation, a supine-to-sit test and their legs were measured for a leg length inequality using the real and apparent methods. The researcher took algometer readings of the quadratus lumborum muscles bilaterally. Results: The objective results showed the total of the 59% (n=59) participants that had more sensitive trigger points on the left hand side, 50% (n=6) had no distinguishable leg length inequality, 63.9% (n=23) had a left short leg and 57.7% (n= 30) had a left long leg. From the total of the 41% (n=41) participants that had more sensitive trigger points on the right hand side, 50% (n=6) had no distinguishable leg length inequality, 36.1% (n=13) had a left short leg and 42.3% (n=22) had a left long leg. The Pearson Chi- Square test indicated that there was no statistically significant correlation (Sig. Value > 0.5) between the apparent measurement and that of the algometer reading. Therefore the sig value, which was found in this study of 0.67, had no statistical significance. From the total of the 59% (n=59) participants that had more sensitive trigger points on the left hand side, 71.4% (n=5) had no distinguishable leg length inequality, 60.5% (n=23) had a left short leg and 56.4% (n=31) had a left long leg.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Swan, Charissa
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Quadratus lumborum , Leg inequality , Chiropractic
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/18086 , uj:15958
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine whether or not there was correlation between a leg length inequality and a quadratus lumborum muscle trigger point. Method: One hundred participants were recruited. The examiner performed a prone leg length evaluation, a supine-to-sit test and their legs were measured for a leg length inequality using the real and apparent methods. The researcher took algometer readings of the quadratus lumborum muscles bilaterally. Results: The objective results showed the total of the 59% (n=59) participants that had more sensitive trigger points on the left hand side, 50% (n=6) had no distinguishable leg length inequality, 63.9% (n=23) had a left short leg and 57.7% (n= 30) had a left long leg. From the total of the 41% (n=41) participants that had more sensitive trigger points on the right hand side, 50% (n=6) had no distinguishable leg length inequality, 36.1% (n=13) had a left short leg and 42.3% (n=22) had a left long leg. The Pearson Chi- Square test indicated that there was no statistically significant correlation (Sig. Value > 0.5) between the apparent measurement and that of the algometer reading. Therefore the sig value, which was found in this study of 0.67, had no statistical significance. From the total of the 59% (n=59) participants that had more sensitive trigger points on the left hand side, 71.4% (n=5) had no distinguishable leg length inequality, 60.5% (n=23) had a left short leg and 56.4% (n=31) had a left long leg.
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A medical perspective of chiropractic, based on a survey conducted amongst medical professionals in the western region of Johannesburg and how they view chiropractic compared to physiotherapy in the treatment of neuromusculoskeletal conditions
- Authors: Ratzeburg, Brenda
- Date: 2008-09-01T10:23:54Z
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Physical therapy , Treatment of neuromuscular diseases
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4403 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/974
- Description: Worldwide there was a growing trend towards the recognition of Chiropractic, but little was known of this recognition in South Africa. However, with regards to the Western Region of Johannesburg, it was unclear how the medical profession viewed Chiropractic and how effective they viewed Chiropractic in the treatment of neuromusculoskeletal conditions. This study attempted to establish how medical doctors viewed Chiropractic and to determine how Chiropractors compared to physiotherapists in the opinion of the medical profession in the treatment of common neuromusculoskeletal conditions. A questionnaire was hand-delivered to the consulting rooms of each general practitioner, orthopedic surgeon and neurologist/neurosurgeon in the Western Region of Johannesburg. The researcher with the aid of a statistical consultant drew up the questionnaire. The data was analysed using the SPSS 13 (2005), SPSS Incorporated, Chicago using descriptives and frequencies. To compare Chiropractic treatment to physiotherapy, statistical significance was calculated using a Paired Samples Test (T-Test). The results of this study found that the doctors had a positive view of Chiropractic as a profession. When comparing Chiropractic to physiotherapy, statistical analysis revealed that physiotherapy was seen as more effective. Physiotherapists were also more likely to receive referrals from medical doctors than Chiropractors. The results of this study were in accordance with worldwide trends in that Chiropractic was growing in recognition and was viewed as beneficial in the health care system. However, more education of the medical profession with regards to Chiropractic and more research comparing Chiropractic effectiveness compared to physiotherapy were needed. , Dr. M. Moodley Dr. J. Mitchell
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ratzeburg, Brenda
- Date: 2008-09-01T10:23:54Z
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Physical therapy , Treatment of neuromuscular diseases
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4403 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/974
- Description: Worldwide there was a growing trend towards the recognition of Chiropractic, but little was known of this recognition in South Africa. However, with regards to the Western Region of Johannesburg, it was unclear how the medical profession viewed Chiropractic and how effective they viewed Chiropractic in the treatment of neuromusculoskeletal conditions. This study attempted to establish how medical doctors viewed Chiropractic and to determine how Chiropractors compared to physiotherapists in the opinion of the medical profession in the treatment of common neuromusculoskeletal conditions. A questionnaire was hand-delivered to the consulting rooms of each general practitioner, orthopedic surgeon and neurologist/neurosurgeon in the Western Region of Johannesburg. The researcher with the aid of a statistical consultant drew up the questionnaire. The data was analysed using the SPSS 13 (2005), SPSS Incorporated, Chicago using descriptives and frequencies. To compare Chiropractic treatment to physiotherapy, statistical significance was calculated using a Paired Samples Test (T-Test). The results of this study found that the doctors had a positive view of Chiropractic as a profession. When comparing Chiropractic to physiotherapy, statistical analysis revealed that physiotherapy was seen as more effective. Physiotherapists were also more likely to receive referrals from medical doctors than Chiropractors. The results of this study were in accordance with worldwide trends in that Chiropractic was growing in recognition and was viewed as beneficial in the health care system. However, more education of the medical profession with regards to Chiropractic and more research comparing Chiropractic effectiveness compared to physiotherapy were needed. , Dr. M. Moodley Dr. J. Mitchell
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A randomised clinical trial investigating the efficacy of the use of Brantingham Protocol versus Hallux Abducto Valgus night splint, in the treatment of painful Hallux Abducto Valgus
- Authors: Du Plessis, Morne Pieter
- Date: 2008-09-01T10:23:38Z
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Hallux valgus
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4392 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/973
- Description: Hallux Abducto Valgus (HAV) is a common cause of foot pain causing deformity and often disability. The female population is more frequently affected by HAV than the male population with the two main causative factors being congenital and inappropriate footwear. Surgery is the most prevalent treatment, but it does not take into consideration the biomechanical effects on the biomechanical chain and therefore the deformity frequently reoccurs and complications after surgery are many. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of the Brantingham protocol versus the HAV Night Splint in the treatment of painful HAV. Thirty participants were selected to participate in the study and certain criteria had to be met. Participants were randomly divided into two groups, Group 1 was treated using a chiropractic protocol. The Brantingham Protocol that consisted of mobilization and specific adjustment of the first metatarsophalangeal joint was used. Group 2 was treated by the use of a HAV Night Splint. Patients were treated over a 2-week period, twice a week with a 1-week follow up and a 1-month follow up. The lasting effect of the individual treatments was determined by the follow-up periods. Objective and subjective measurements were taken at each visit. Subjective measurements consisted of the McGill pain questionnaire (Melzack, 1975) (Appendix D), visual analogue scale (Masarsky and Todres-Masarsky, 2001) (Appendix B) and the foot function index pain scale (Saag et al., 1996) (Appendix C). Objective measurements consisted of passive Plantar and Dorsiflexion of the First metatarsophalangeal joint. The results indicated a statistical and numerical significance within and between each group both subjectively and objectively. Group 1 proved to be superior to Group 2 in the treatment of painful HAV. In conclusion, both the Brantingham Protocol and the HAV Night Splint proved to be effective in the treatment of painful HAV. However, Group 1 proved to be superior to Group 2 in the treatment of painful HAV. , Dr. Birdsey Mr. Zipfel
- Full Text:
- Authors: Du Plessis, Morne Pieter
- Date: 2008-09-01T10:23:38Z
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Hallux valgus
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4392 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/973
- Description: Hallux Abducto Valgus (HAV) is a common cause of foot pain causing deformity and often disability. The female population is more frequently affected by HAV than the male population with the two main causative factors being congenital and inappropriate footwear. Surgery is the most prevalent treatment, but it does not take into consideration the biomechanical effects on the biomechanical chain and therefore the deformity frequently reoccurs and complications after surgery are many. The aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of the Brantingham protocol versus the HAV Night Splint in the treatment of painful HAV. Thirty participants were selected to participate in the study and certain criteria had to be met. Participants were randomly divided into two groups, Group 1 was treated using a chiropractic protocol. The Brantingham Protocol that consisted of mobilization and specific adjustment of the first metatarsophalangeal joint was used. Group 2 was treated by the use of a HAV Night Splint. Patients were treated over a 2-week period, twice a week with a 1-week follow up and a 1-month follow up. The lasting effect of the individual treatments was determined by the follow-up periods. Objective and subjective measurements were taken at each visit. Subjective measurements consisted of the McGill pain questionnaire (Melzack, 1975) (Appendix D), visual analogue scale (Masarsky and Todres-Masarsky, 2001) (Appendix B) and the foot function index pain scale (Saag et al., 1996) (Appendix C). Objective measurements consisted of passive Plantar and Dorsiflexion of the First metatarsophalangeal joint. The results indicated a statistical and numerical significance within and between each group both subjectively and objectively. Group 1 proved to be superior to Group 2 in the treatment of painful HAV. In conclusion, both the Brantingham Protocol and the HAV Night Splint proved to be effective in the treatment of painful HAV. However, Group 1 proved to be superior to Group 2 in the treatment of painful HAV. , Dr. Birdsey Mr. Zipfel
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A study to compare the effect of lumbar spine adjustments, rectus femoris muscle stretches and a combination of both treatments on the flexibility of the rectus femoris muscles
- Authors: Boshoff, Anèe
- Date: 2012-03-27
- Subjects: Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Chiropractic , Lumbar vertebrae treatment
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:2193 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4584
- Description: M.Tech. , This unblinded, randomised pilot study was performed to determine and compare the effect of innervation specific lumbar spine adjustments and stretching on the flexibility of the rectus femoris muscles in asymptomatic subjects. Twelve asymptomatic subjects between the ages of 20 and 30 years were recruited by the use of advertisements placed around the University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus. The inclusion criteria required that the patient had decreased rectus femoris muscle flexibility (testing positive on the rectus femoris contracture test) and no history of, or any current osteoarthritis or pathology of the hips or knees. The patients were randomly placed into one of three groups by drawing a group number from a closed bag. Group 1 consisted of four subjects receiving a single lumbar spine adjustment per treatment relating to the most restricted segment in the L2-L4 area as well as bilateral proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) of the rectus femoris muscles; Group 2 consisted of four subjects receiving bilateral rectus femoris muscle stretches (PNF); and Group 3 consisted of four subjects who received a single lumbar spine adjustment at the L2-L4 area to the most restricted segment found. One adjustment per treatment was performed. With the subject in the rectus femoris contracture test position, a goniometer was used to measure the knee range of motion bilaterally before and after treatments. These measurements were used as objective data. Each subject was treated twelve times over a four to six week period. The objective results indicated that there was a statistically significant improvement in rectus femoris muscle flexibility in both Group 1 and Group 3. In conclusion, it was shown that specific adjustments at the spinal level of the nerve innervation for the rectus femoris muscle resulted in an improvement of the flexibility of the rectus femoris muscle and with a greater effect on the leg ipsilateral to the side of the spinal adjustment. This gives support for the effectiveness of innervation specific spinal adjustments.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Boshoff, Anèe
- Date: 2012-03-27
- Subjects: Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Chiropractic , Lumbar vertebrae treatment
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:2193 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4584
- Description: M.Tech. , This unblinded, randomised pilot study was performed to determine and compare the effect of innervation specific lumbar spine adjustments and stretching on the flexibility of the rectus femoris muscles in asymptomatic subjects. Twelve asymptomatic subjects between the ages of 20 and 30 years were recruited by the use of advertisements placed around the University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein Campus. The inclusion criteria required that the patient had decreased rectus femoris muscle flexibility (testing positive on the rectus femoris contracture test) and no history of, or any current osteoarthritis or pathology of the hips or knees. The patients were randomly placed into one of three groups by drawing a group number from a closed bag. Group 1 consisted of four subjects receiving a single lumbar spine adjustment per treatment relating to the most restricted segment in the L2-L4 area as well as bilateral proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) of the rectus femoris muscles; Group 2 consisted of four subjects receiving bilateral rectus femoris muscle stretches (PNF); and Group 3 consisted of four subjects who received a single lumbar spine adjustment at the L2-L4 area to the most restricted segment found. One adjustment per treatment was performed. With the subject in the rectus femoris contracture test position, a goniometer was used to measure the knee range of motion bilaterally before and after treatments. These measurements were used as objective data. Each subject was treated twelve times over a four to six week period. The objective results indicated that there was a statistically significant improvement in rectus femoris muscle flexibility in both Group 1 and Group 3. In conclusion, it was shown that specific adjustments at the spinal level of the nerve innervation for the rectus femoris muscle resulted in an improvement of the flexibility of the rectus femoris muscle and with a greater effect on the leg ipsilateral to the side of the spinal adjustment. This gives support for the effectiveness of innervation specific spinal adjustments.
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A study to determine the effectiveness of chiropractic manipulative therapy of the sacroiliac joint and pelvic stabilisation exercises in the management of post-partum lower back pain
- Authors: Rosenberg, Marie Jane
- Date: 2008-09-01T10:24:52Z
- Subjects: Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Chiropractic
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4447 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/978
- Description: This study compared the effectiveness of three different Chiropractic treatment protocols in the treatment of post-partum low back pain. This was done in order to establish whether or not a combined treatment of Chiropractic Manipulative Therapy (CMT) of the sacroiliac joint combined with slow dynamic strengthening exercises to strengthen and stabilise the pelvis is a more effective treatment than CMT of the sacroiliac joint alone, or slow dynamic strengthening exercises in isolation. Thirty participants were used for this study. They were randomly placed into one of three groups namely; group 1, group 2 and group 3. Group 1 received CMT solely to the involved sacroiliac joint. Group 2 received slow dynamic strengthening exercises of gluteus medius, piriformis and psoas muscles. These exercises were designed to strengthen and stabilise the pelvis. Group 3 received a combination of the above two treatments. Six treatments were administered over a period of three weeks with each participant receiving two treatments per week. Prior to the commencement of treatments one, three and six; each participant was objectively measured for forward flexion range of motion using the Modified Schober’s test. The subjective measurements used in this study were the Numerical Pain Rating Scale and the Oswestry Lower Back Pain and Disability Questionnaire, these were also completed prior to first, third and sixth treatments. All the collected data was statistically analysed using the one-way Anova test, the Scheffe Multiple Comparisons test and the Paired-t test. This statistical analysis revealed statistical differences on intra-group analysis, for all the three groups involved, mostly between treatment three and treatment six for both the objective and subjective measurements. On inter-group analysis no statistical differences were found although group three subjective and objective measurements improved by a larger percentage than both group one and group two. It was thus concluded that a combined treatment of CMT and slow dynamic strengthening exercises of gluteus medius, piriformis and psoas muscles was the most effective protocol to use on women with post-partum low back pain. , Dr. C.D. Losco Dr. B. Losco
- Full Text:
- Authors: Rosenberg, Marie Jane
- Date: 2008-09-01T10:24:52Z
- Subjects: Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Chiropractic
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4447 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/978
- Description: This study compared the effectiveness of three different Chiropractic treatment protocols in the treatment of post-partum low back pain. This was done in order to establish whether or not a combined treatment of Chiropractic Manipulative Therapy (CMT) of the sacroiliac joint combined with slow dynamic strengthening exercises to strengthen and stabilise the pelvis is a more effective treatment than CMT of the sacroiliac joint alone, or slow dynamic strengthening exercises in isolation. Thirty participants were used for this study. They were randomly placed into one of three groups namely; group 1, group 2 and group 3. Group 1 received CMT solely to the involved sacroiliac joint. Group 2 received slow dynamic strengthening exercises of gluteus medius, piriformis and psoas muscles. These exercises were designed to strengthen and stabilise the pelvis. Group 3 received a combination of the above two treatments. Six treatments were administered over a period of three weeks with each participant receiving two treatments per week. Prior to the commencement of treatments one, three and six; each participant was objectively measured for forward flexion range of motion using the Modified Schober’s test. The subjective measurements used in this study were the Numerical Pain Rating Scale and the Oswestry Lower Back Pain and Disability Questionnaire, these were also completed prior to first, third and sixth treatments. All the collected data was statistically analysed using the one-way Anova test, the Scheffe Multiple Comparisons test and the Paired-t test. This statistical analysis revealed statistical differences on intra-group analysis, for all the three groups involved, mostly between treatment three and treatment six for both the objective and subjective measurements. On inter-group analysis no statistical differences were found although group three subjective and objective measurements improved by a larger percentage than both group one and group two. It was thus concluded that a combined treatment of CMT and slow dynamic strengthening exercises of gluteus medius, piriformis and psoas muscles was the most effective protocol to use on women with post-partum low back pain. , Dr. C.D. Losco Dr. B. Losco
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A survey on the use, benefit and level of training in joint manipulation by veterinarians in Johannesburg, South Africa
- Authors: Batty, Dylan Johnson
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Chiropractic , Veterinarians
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292857 , uj:31832
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: To determine whether veterinarians in South Africa are using joint manipulation as part of their treatment protocol, seeing positive results from this treatment approach, and to determine if these veterinarians have received some level of training, if any, in joint manipulation therapy. This study may demonstrate, if joint manipulation is seen as beneficial, that there may be an interest in a veterinary chiropractic programme to be introduced in South Africa. Method: A survey was personally distributed to 30 veterinarians practicing in Johannesburg, with the researcher attempting to include practices from all around the city. The veterinarians were contacted in advance to ensure they would be willing to participate. The survey was anonymous, so that the answers could not be traced back to the participants. The statistical service at the University of Johannesburg (STATKON) assisted with data analysis. Results: The results of this study have shown that most veterinarians in Johannesburg are not using joint manipulation to treat their patients. Some veterinarians are using forms of joint manipulation to either diagnose or treat their patients, and to great effect, however these techniques seem to be limited by a lack of training. Most of the participants who claimed to be using joint manipulation were using these techniques to diagnose orthopaedic conditions in patients, as opposed to using these techniques as a form of treatment. When joint manipulation was used as a treatment or diagnostically, it was beneficial most of the time, and veterinarians generally were positive about its use. Conclusion: Joint manipulation was seen as a useful tool in veterinary practice, and it was implied that if more veterinarians were exposed to these techniques, they would be used more often in practice. The positive view on joint manipulation seen throughout this study may indicate that if a facility for training in veterinary chiropractic were established in South Africa, there would be plenty of interest.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Batty, Dylan Johnson
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Chiropractic , Veterinarians
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292857 , uj:31832
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Abstract: Purpose: To determine whether veterinarians in South Africa are using joint manipulation as part of their treatment protocol, seeing positive results from this treatment approach, and to determine if these veterinarians have received some level of training, if any, in joint manipulation therapy. This study may demonstrate, if joint manipulation is seen as beneficial, that there may be an interest in a veterinary chiropractic programme to be introduced in South Africa. Method: A survey was personally distributed to 30 veterinarians practicing in Johannesburg, with the researcher attempting to include practices from all around the city. The veterinarians were contacted in advance to ensure they would be willing to participate. The survey was anonymous, so that the answers could not be traced back to the participants. The statistical service at the University of Johannesburg (STATKON) assisted with data analysis. Results: The results of this study have shown that most veterinarians in Johannesburg are not using joint manipulation to treat their patients. Some veterinarians are using forms of joint manipulation to either diagnose or treat their patients, and to great effect, however these techniques seem to be limited by a lack of training. Most of the participants who claimed to be using joint manipulation were using these techniques to diagnose orthopaedic conditions in patients, as opposed to using these techniques as a form of treatment. When joint manipulation was used as a treatment or diagnostically, it was beneficial most of the time, and veterinarians generally were positive about its use. Conclusion: Joint manipulation was seen as a useful tool in veterinary practice, and it was implied that if more veterinarians were exposed to these techniques, they would be used more often in practice. The positive view on joint manipulation seen throughout this study may indicate that if a facility for training in veterinary chiropractic were established in South Africa, there would be plenty of interest.
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Analysis of fractures and dislocations caused by chiropractors in South Africa
- Authors: Hendrikz, Kimon
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Fractures , Dislocations , Chiropractic
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/227172 , uj:22985 , Citation: Hendrikz, K. 2016. Analysis of fractures and dislocations caused by chiropractors in South Africa.
- Description: Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of the study was to perform a retrospective analysis of fractures and dislocations caused by chiropractors in South Africa. Method: An online survey was distributed to the Allied Health Profession Council of South Africa's database, inviting all registered chiropractors to partake in the survey by use of an email. The participants received an information letter, which explained the anonymity and confidentiality, as well as the fact that their participation were voluntary. Participant's consent was automatically recorded by clicking on the link to the survey. The survey consisted of three sections involving the chiropractor demographics, detail regarding the fracture or dislocation and patient information. Once the survey was completed, participants submitted the survey and results were analyzed by the University of Johannesburg's statistics program (STATKON). Results: The retrospective analysis revealed that South African chiropractors had caused fractures and dislocations. The percentage of chiropractors who had caused a fracture or dislocation was 14% (18 participants) and resulted in full recovery in all case reports. This indicates that the extent of injury was minor and did not cause long term complication. More specifically, 1 fracture occurred in the treatment of every 1382 patients. With regards to dislocations, 1 dislocation occurred in every 8639 patients treated. 95.5% of fractures were found along the ribs. Fractures were caused by spinal manipulative therapy and dislocations were caused by mobilization techniques. Taking note that 80% of the patients had osteoporosis. Also, the majority of patients were over the age of 50 (79.2%). Clinical signs and symptoms were used as diagnostic method by 14 participants (60.9%). Conclusion: The chiropractic profession should take these findings into consideration when presented with similar cases. Altering the force used during posterior to anterior thoracic manipulation and lumbar side posture manipulation in patients over 50 or rather using mobilizations in such cases, might decrease the risk of fractures and dislocations occurring in the future. The location of fractures and dislocations mainly occurred at the ribs. Therefore, care should be taken when manipulating or...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Hendrikz, Kimon
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Fractures , Dislocations , Chiropractic
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/227172 , uj:22985 , Citation: Hendrikz, K. 2016. Analysis of fractures and dislocations caused by chiropractors in South Africa.
- Description: Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of the study was to perform a retrospective analysis of fractures and dislocations caused by chiropractors in South Africa. Method: An online survey was distributed to the Allied Health Profession Council of South Africa's database, inviting all registered chiropractors to partake in the survey by use of an email. The participants received an information letter, which explained the anonymity and confidentiality, as well as the fact that their participation were voluntary. Participant's consent was automatically recorded by clicking on the link to the survey. The survey consisted of three sections involving the chiropractor demographics, detail regarding the fracture or dislocation and patient information. Once the survey was completed, participants submitted the survey and results were analyzed by the University of Johannesburg's statistics program (STATKON). Results: The retrospective analysis revealed that South African chiropractors had caused fractures and dislocations. The percentage of chiropractors who had caused a fracture or dislocation was 14% (18 participants) and resulted in full recovery in all case reports. This indicates that the extent of injury was minor and did not cause long term complication. More specifically, 1 fracture occurred in the treatment of every 1382 patients. With regards to dislocations, 1 dislocation occurred in every 8639 patients treated. 95.5% of fractures were found along the ribs. Fractures were caused by spinal manipulative therapy and dislocations were caused by mobilization techniques. Taking note that 80% of the patients had osteoporosis. Also, the majority of patients were over the age of 50 (79.2%). Clinical signs and symptoms were used as diagnostic method by 14 participants (60.9%). Conclusion: The chiropractic profession should take these findings into consideration when presented with similar cases. Altering the force used during posterior to anterior thoracic manipulation and lumbar side posture manipulation in patients over 50 or rather using mobilizations in such cases, might decrease the risk of fractures and dislocations occurring in the future. The location of fractures and dislocations mainly occurred at the ribs. Therefore, care should be taken when manipulating or...
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Cervical spine manipulation versus sub-occipital muscle release technique in the treatment of tension type headaches
- Authors: Orr, Craig Ross
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Spinal adjustment
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292988 , uj:31849
- Description: Abstract: Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of cervical spine chiropractic manipulation and muscle tension release technique of the sub occipital muscles in relieving tension-type headaches. This study was also used to determine which treatment protocol would be most effective in relieving tension-type headaches, cervical spine chiropractic manipulation, and muscle tension release technique of the sub occipital muscles or a combination of both treatment protocols. Study design: A randomized clinical study was used in this research study. Setting: University of Johannesburg, Chiropractic Day Clinic, Johannesburg, South Africa. Subjects: A total of thirty participants were used, male and female, between the ages of 18-50 years. The participants were divided into three groups, with each group consisting of ten participants. Group A received cervical spine manipulations; Group B received muscle tension release technique of the sub occipital muscles and Group C a combination of cervical spine manipulation and muscle tension release technique of the sub occipital muscles . Methods: Prior to becoming a participant, each individual was assessed according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thereafter participants had to read and sign relevant information and consent forms. A full case history, physical examination and cervical spine regional examination was then completed. Procedure: Subjective data was collected from the participants using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Headache Impact Questionnaire and the Neck Disability Index. Objective data was collected from the participants by using the Pressure Algometer. Objective and subjective data was collected prior to the 1st and 3rd treatment consultations and at the 5th final consultation. Each participant was treated four times, over a two week period. An additional 5th consultation was done to obtain objective and subjective data only. Results: Statistically significant improvements regarding the Headache Impact Questionnaire, Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Neck Disability Index and Pressure Algometer occurred in all three groups. However in terms of intergroup analysis regarding the Headache Impact Questionnaire, Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Neck Disability Index and Pressure Algometer, no statistically significant improvements occurred, meaning that no group proved to be more superior to the others... , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Orr, Craig Ross
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Spinal adjustment
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292988 , uj:31849
- Description: Abstract: Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the efficacy of cervical spine chiropractic manipulation and muscle tension release technique of the sub occipital muscles in relieving tension-type headaches. This study was also used to determine which treatment protocol would be most effective in relieving tension-type headaches, cervical spine chiropractic manipulation, and muscle tension release technique of the sub occipital muscles or a combination of both treatment protocols. Study design: A randomized clinical study was used in this research study. Setting: University of Johannesburg, Chiropractic Day Clinic, Johannesburg, South Africa. Subjects: A total of thirty participants were used, male and female, between the ages of 18-50 years. The participants were divided into three groups, with each group consisting of ten participants. Group A received cervical spine manipulations; Group B received muscle tension release technique of the sub occipital muscles and Group C a combination of cervical spine manipulation and muscle tension release technique of the sub occipital muscles . Methods: Prior to becoming a participant, each individual was assessed according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thereafter participants had to read and sign relevant information and consent forms. A full case history, physical examination and cervical spine regional examination was then completed. Procedure: Subjective data was collected from the participants using the Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Headache Impact Questionnaire and the Neck Disability Index. Objective data was collected from the participants by using the Pressure Algometer. Objective and subjective data was collected prior to the 1st and 3rd treatment consultations and at the 5th final consultation. Each participant was treated four times, over a two week period. An additional 5th consultation was done to obtain objective and subjective data only. Results: Statistically significant improvements regarding the Headache Impact Questionnaire, Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Neck Disability Index and Pressure Algometer occurred in all three groups. However in terms of intergroup analysis regarding the Headache Impact Questionnaire, Numerical Pain Rating Scale, Neck Disability Index and Pressure Algometer, no statistically significant improvements occurred, meaning that no group proved to be more superior to the others... , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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Changes in vertebral artery blood flow in different head positions and post cervical manipulative therapy
- Authors: Wood, Jessica Joy
- Date: 2015-07-14
- Subjects: Vertebral artery , Blood flow , Cervical vertebrae , Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:13727 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/13993
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text:
- Authors: Wood, Jessica Joy
- Date: 2015-07-14
- Subjects: Vertebral artery , Blood flow , Cervical vertebrae , Chiropractic , Manipulation (Therapeutics)
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:13727 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/13993
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text:
Chiropractic adjustive therapy on sprint time and vertical jump height in rugby players
- Authors: Conradie, Érnsl
- Date: 2014-04-01
- Subjects: Muscles - Motility , Chiropractic , Spinal adjustment , Rugby football - Physiological aspects , Rugby football players - Health and hygiene
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4566 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9914
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Objective: To determine the effect of chiropractic adjustive therapy to the lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints on performance indicators such as sprint times and vertical jump height in asymptomatic, moderate-to-highly-active rugby players. Any dysfunction in the spine can affect biomechanics; neurological functioning of the lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints, as well as the surrounding muscles, and can therefore decrease performance. Methods: The study involved 60 asymptomatic male participants who were moderate-to-highly-active individuals as determined by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The 60 participants were divided equally into two groups: the experimental group (n=30) received chiropractic adjustments to the lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints, and the control group (n=30) rested for five minutes. The study design was based on the once-off model. The objective data used in the study was obtained by the vertical jump height test and the 30-metre sprint speed test. These tests were used to test the participants‟ explosive power and speed, and were obtained before and after the intervention. The immediate effect was obtained by comparing the measurements of the performance indicators before and after the intervention. Results: The objective results showed that there were improvements in vertical jump height for both the forwards and the backs (rugby players) in the experimental group. Following the chiropractic adjustment, the forwards increased their vertical jump heights by 0.007m (0.5050m-0.4980m) and the backs by 0.017m (0.5245m-0.5075m). In the control group, the forwards jumped 0.01m (0.5071m-0.4971m) lower than before the five-minute rest, and the backs jumped 0.0053m higher (0.5396m-0.5343m). In the sprint speed test, both the forwards and the backs in both the experimental and the control groups performed better when they completed the indicators after the interventions. The forwards in the experimental group ran 0.146s (4.8050s-4.6590s) faster, while the backs ran 0.1055s (4.6040s-4.4985s) faster. In the control group, the forwards ran 0.1358s (5.0329s-4.8971s) faster, while the backs ran 0.0474s (4.6961s-4.6487s) faster. vii Conclusion: In the experimental group, the results demonstrated performance improvements in both the vertical jump height test and the sprint speed test for the forwards as well as the backs. In the control group, the backs performed better in the vertical jump height and the sprint speed test, while the forwards in the control group performed better in the vertical jump height test and worse in the sprint speed test. The improvements in the experimental group occurred for both the forwards and the backs, and were greater than for the control group. It can therefore be suggested that the improvements noted were as a result of the chiropractic adjustments having provided a biomechanical advantage.
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- Authors: Conradie, Érnsl
- Date: 2014-04-01
- Subjects: Muscles - Motility , Chiropractic , Spinal adjustment , Rugby football - Physiological aspects , Rugby football players - Health and hygiene
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:4566 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/9914
- Description: M.Tech. (Chiropractic) , Objective: To determine the effect of chiropractic adjustive therapy to the lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints on performance indicators such as sprint times and vertical jump height in asymptomatic, moderate-to-highly-active rugby players. Any dysfunction in the spine can affect biomechanics; neurological functioning of the lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints, as well as the surrounding muscles, and can therefore decrease performance. Methods: The study involved 60 asymptomatic male participants who were moderate-to-highly-active individuals as determined by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). The 60 participants were divided equally into two groups: the experimental group (n=30) received chiropractic adjustments to the lumbar spine and sacroiliac joints, and the control group (n=30) rested for five minutes. The study design was based on the once-off model. The objective data used in the study was obtained by the vertical jump height test and the 30-metre sprint speed test. These tests were used to test the participants‟ explosive power and speed, and were obtained before and after the intervention. The immediate effect was obtained by comparing the measurements of the performance indicators before and after the intervention. Results: The objective results showed that there were improvements in vertical jump height for both the forwards and the backs (rugby players) in the experimental group. Following the chiropractic adjustment, the forwards increased their vertical jump heights by 0.007m (0.5050m-0.4980m) and the backs by 0.017m (0.5245m-0.5075m). In the control group, the forwards jumped 0.01m (0.5071m-0.4971m) lower than before the five-minute rest, and the backs jumped 0.0053m higher (0.5396m-0.5343m). In the sprint speed test, both the forwards and the backs in both the experimental and the control groups performed better when they completed the indicators after the interventions. The forwards in the experimental group ran 0.146s (4.8050s-4.6590s) faster, while the backs ran 0.1055s (4.6040s-4.4985s) faster. In the control group, the forwards ran 0.1358s (5.0329s-4.8971s) faster, while the backs ran 0.0474s (4.6961s-4.6487s) faster. vii Conclusion: In the experimental group, the results demonstrated performance improvements in both the vertical jump height test and the sprint speed test for the forwards as well as the backs. In the control group, the backs performed better in the vertical jump height and the sprint speed test, while the forwards in the control group performed better in the vertical jump height test and worse in the sprint speed test. The improvements in the experimental group occurred for both the forwards and the backs, and were greater than for the control group. It can therefore be suggested that the improvements noted were as a result of the chiropractic adjustments having provided a biomechanical advantage.
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Chiropractic Manipulative Therapy of the Thoracic Spine in Combination with Stretch and Strengthening Exercises, in Improving Postural Kyphosis in Woman
- Branco, Kim Castelo, Moodley, M.
- Authors: Branco, Kim Castelo , Moodley, M.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Exercises , Flexicurve® ruler
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/214912 , uj:21340 , Citation: Branco, K.C & Moodley, M. 2016. Chiropractic Manipulative Therapy of the Thoracic Spine in Combination with Stretch and Strengthening Exercises, in Improving Postural Kyphosis in Woman.
- Description: Abstract: Purpose: This study serves to determine the effectiveness of either chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine or stretch and strengthening exercises (stretching the pectoralis major muscle and strengthening the rhomboid, middle and inferior trapezius muscles) versus the combined treatment of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine in conjunction with stretch and strengthening exercises. Method: A randomised study design with thirty female participants between the ages of twenty and thirty nine was selected. Group 1 (n= 10) received chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine. Group 2 (n = 10) received chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine as well as stretch and strengthening exercises i.e. stretching the pectoralis major muscles and strengthening the rhomboid, middle and inferior trapezius muscles. Group 3 (n = 10) received stretch and strengthening exercises. The stretch and strengthening exercises were performed in the consultation rooms to ensure that the participants were complying with the treatment and doing the exercises properly. The study consisted of seven consultations for group 1 (they received treatment once a week for six weeks) and for groups 2 and 3 there were nineteen consultations (they received three treatments a week for six weeks). Objective data was recorded at the beginning of the first, fourth and seventh consultations for group 1, and the first, tenth and nineteenth consultations for groups 2 and 3. On the seventh consultation (for group 1) and nineteenth consultation for groups 2 and 3, only data collection was done. Objective data were obtained by using the Flexicurve® Ruler measurements for the angle of kyphosis. Visual analysis was done by taking lateral (sagittal) view photographs at the beginning of the initial and final consultations...
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- Authors: Branco, Kim Castelo , Moodley, M.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Chiropractic , Exercises , Flexicurve® ruler
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/214912 , uj:21340 , Citation: Branco, K.C & Moodley, M. 2016. Chiropractic Manipulative Therapy of the Thoracic Spine in Combination with Stretch and Strengthening Exercises, in Improving Postural Kyphosis in Woman.
- Description: Abstract: Purpose: This study serves to determine the effectiveness of either chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine or stretch and strengthening exercises (stretching the pectoralis major muscle and strengthening the rhomboid, middle and inferior trapezius muscles) versus the combined treatment of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine in conjunction with stretch and strengthening exercises. Method: A randomised study design with thirty female participants between the ages of twenty and thirty nine was selected. Group 1 (n= 10) received chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine. Group 2 (n = 10) received chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy to the thoracic spine as well as stretch and strengthening exercises i.e. stretching the pectoralis major muscles and strengthening the rhomboid, middle and inferior trapezius muscles. Group 3 (n = 10) received stretch and strengthening exercises. The stretch and strengthening exercises were performed in the consultation rooms to ensure that the participants were complying with the treatment and doing the exercises properly. The study consisted of seven consultations for group 1 (they received treatment once a week for six weeks) and for groups 2 and 3 there were nineteen consultations (they received three treatments a week for six weeks). Objective data was recorded at the beginning of the first, fourth and seventh consultations for group 1, and the first, tenth and nineteenth consultations for groups 2 and 3. On the seventh consultation (for group 1) and nineteenth consultation for groups 2 and 3, only data collection was done. Objective data were obtained by using the Flexicurve® Ruler measurements for the angle of kyphosis. Visual analysis was done by taking lateral (sagittal) view photographs at the beginning of the initial and final consultations...
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Chiropractic wrist manipulation on performance indicators in asymptomatic male golfer
- Authors: Taitz, Matthew Sam
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Golfers - Health and hygiene , Wrist , Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Golf - Physiological aspects , Chiropractic
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/58180 , uj:16427
- Description: Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate effects of chiropractic wrist manipulation on three golf performance indicators, namely clubhead speed, distance, and smash factor in asymptomatic male golfers. A quasi-experimental study design, set up at the Golfers Club (Fourways, Johannesburg), compared 50 participants in the test group with 50 participants in the control group. The participants were right-handed with handicaps of 17 or less. The data collection process comprised left and right wrist range of motion readings using a manual goniometer; five warm-up shots using a 7-iron into nylon netting; and ten shots recorded using the FlightScope Simulator. The process was concluded with left and right wrist range of motion goniometer readings. Only the test group received chiropractic wrist manipulations. No subjective data was recorded as participants were asymptomatic. There was a noteworthy difference in left and right wrist range of motion without any significant change in the test or control groups’ performance indicators. The evidence suggests that the immediate effect of chiropractic wrist manipulation on golf performance indicators is limited. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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- Authors: Taitz, Matthew Sam
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Golfers - Health and hygiene , Wrist , Manipulation (Therapeutics) , Golf - Physiological aspects , Chiropractic
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/58180 , uj:16427
- Description: Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate effects of chiropractic wrist manipulation on three golf performance indicators, namely clubhead speed, distance, and smash factor in asymptomatic male golfers. A quasi-experimental study design, set up at the Golfers Club (Fourways, Johannesburg), compared 50 participants in the test group with 50 participants in the control group. The participants were right-handed with handicaps of 17 or less. The data collection process comprised left and right wrist range of motion readings using a manual goniometer; five warm-up shots using a 7-iron into nylon netting; and ten shots recorded using the FlightScope Simulator. The process was concluded with left and right wrist range of motion goniometer readings. Only the test group received chiropractic wrist manipulations. No subjective data was recorded as participants were asymptomatic. There was a noteworthy difference in left and right wrist range of motion without any significant change in the test or control groups’ performance indicators. The evidence suggests that the immediate effect of chiropractic wrist manipulation on golf performance indicators is limited. , M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
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