A theoretical analysis of social entrepreneurship : the case of Poland and South Africa
- Sroka, Włodzimierz, Meyer, Natanya
- Authors: Sroka, Włodzimierz , Meyer, Natanya
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Social entrepreneurship , Barriers , Policy and government support
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/482028 , uj:43696 , Citation: Sroka, W. & Meyer, N. 2021. A theoretical analysis of social entrepreneurship : the case of Poland and South Africa. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i1.596
- Description: Abstract: As global trends are moving more towards social inclusion and green entrepreneurship, many countries are changing or altering the way they want their firms to engage in business. This has sparked the interest in social entrepreneurship. Although a lot of research has been conducted on this issue, fewer country comparisons are available. Because country comparisons could lead to an improved understanding of the topic, the aim of this study is to provide a theoretical analysis on social entrepreneurship comparing Poland and South Africa, specifically focusing on the history, challenges, policy and government support initiatives, flagship programs and future trends in this field. The study follows a qualitative approach using document analysis by way of an intensive literature study. Findings based on the analysis indicate that social entrepreneurship is a global phenomenon and although it is of imperative importance as a means to improved social conditions, several barriers and challenges, which are noticeable in Poland and South Africa, are prevalent. As with traditional for-profit businesses, a main barrier for social enterprises is access to finance.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Sroka, Włodzimierz , Meyer, Natanya
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Social entrepreneurship , Barriers , Policy and government support
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/482028 , uj:43696 , Citation: Sroka, W. & Meyer, N. 2021. A theoretical analysis of social entrepreneurship : the case of Poland and South Africa. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v8i1.596
- Description: Abstract: As global trends are moving more towards social inclusion and green entrepreneurship, many countries are changing or altering the way they want their firms to engage in business. This has sparked the interest in social entrepreneurship. Although a lot of research has been conducted on this issue, fewer country comparisons are available. Because country comparisons could lead to an improved understanding of the topic, the aim of this study is to provide a theoretical analysis on social entrepreneurship comparing Poland and South Africa, specifically focusing on the history, challenges, policy and government support initiatives, flagship programs and future trends in this field. The study follows a qualitative approach using document analysis by way of an intensive literature study. Findings based on the analysis indicate that social entrepreneurship is a global phenomenon and although it is of imperative importance as a means to improved social conditions, several barriers and challenges, which are noticeable in Poland and South Africa, are prevalent. As with traditional for-profit businesses, a main barrier for social enterprises is access to finance.
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Barriers to adoption of blockchain technology in green supply chain management
- Bag, Surajit, Viktorovich, Dmitriev Aleksandr, Sahu, Atul Kumar, Sahu, Anoop Kumar
- Authors: Bag, Surajit , Viktorovich, Dmitriev Aleksandr , Sahu, Atul Kumar , Sahu, Anoop Kumar
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Barriers , Blockchain technology , Green supply chain management
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/478520 , uj:43249 , DOI: 10.1108/JGOSS-06-2020-0027 , Citation: Bag, S. et al. 2020. Barriers to adoption of blockchain technology in green supply chain management.
- Description: Abstract: Purpose – The purpose of this study is to identify the barriers to the adoption of blockchain technology in green supply chain management (GSCM) and further analyze the cause and effect relationship to prioritize the barriers for making strategic decisions. Design/methodology/approach – The study examines 15 potential barriers related to the adoption of blockchain in GSCM which is identified from the literature review and finalized after subsequent discussions with industry professionals. Integrated Fuzzy-Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory approach is used to analyze cause and effect relationships and prioritize the barriers. Fuzzy set theory is used to handle the uncertainty and vagueness associated with the personnel biases and data deficiency problems. Three small to medium enterprises’ (SMEs’) are considered for gathering data and further analyzing the crucial barriers that are impeding the adoption of blockchain technology in GSCM. Findings – The findings reveal that “lack of management vision” and “cultural differences among supply chain partners” are the most influencing barriers, whereas; “collaboration challenges” and “hesitation and workforce obsolescence” are the most influential barriers in the adoption of blockchain in GSCM. Research limitations/implications – The study is developed based on 15 selected barriers which were further tested using data from three SMEs’ in the emerging economy of India. The adoption of blockchain technology in GSCM is at a nascent stage and more research studies are necessary to extend the knowledge base. Practical implications – Managers need to eliminate the barriers and extend the blockchain technology application in GSCM. Managers need to develop the mission and vision of the company by doing proper alignment of blockchain technology with GSCM goals. Second, managers need to make strong collaborations and remove the hesitation and workforce obsolescence barrier by providing the right education and pieces of training.
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- Authors: Bag, Surajit , Viktorovich, Dmitriev Aleksandr , Sahu, Atul Kumar , Sahu, Anoop Kumar
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Barriers , Blockchain technology , Green supply chain management
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/478520 , uj:43249 , DOI: 10.1108/JGOSS-06-2020-0027 , Citation: Bag, S. et al. 2020. Barriers to adoption of blockchain technology in green supply chain management.
- Description: Abstract: Purpose – The purpose of this study is to identify the barriers to the adoption of blockchain technology in green supply chain management (GSCM) and further analyze the cause and effect relationship to prioritize the barriers for making strategic decisions. Design/methodology/approach – The study examines 15 potential barriers related to the adoption of blockchain in GSCM which is identified from the literature review and finalized after subsequent discussions with industry professionals. Integrated Fuzzy-Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory approach is used to analyze cause and effect relationships and prioritize the barriers. Fuzzy set theory is used to handle the uncertainty and vagueness associated with the personnel biases and data deficiency problems. Three small to medium enterprises’ (SMEs’) are considered for gathering data and further analyzing the crucial barriers that are impeding the adoption of blockchain technology in GSCM. Findings – The findings reveal that “lack of management vision” and “cultural differences among supply chain partners” are the most influencing barriers, whereas; “collaboration challenges” and “hesitation and workforce obsolescence” are the most influential barriers in the adoption of blockchain in GSCM. Research limitations/implications – The study is developed based on 15 selected barriers which were further tested using data from three SMEs’ in the emerging economy of India. The adoption of blockchain technology in GSCM is at a nascent stage and more research studies are necessary to extend the knowledge base. Practical implications – Managers need to eliminate the barriers and extend the blockchain technology application in GSCM. Managers need to develop the mission and vision of the company by doing proper alignment of blockchain technology with GSCM goals. Second, managers need to make strong collaborations and remove the hesitation and workforce obsolescence barrier by providing the right education and pieces of training.
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Identifying barriers of sustainable construction : a Nigerian case study
- Ifije, Ohiomah, Aigbavboa, Clinton
- Authors: Ifije, Ohiomah , Aigbavboa, Clinton
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Sustainability , Barriers , Construction
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/434841 , uj:37657 , Citation: Ifije, O. & Aigbavboa, C. 2020. Identifying barriers of sustainable construction : a Nigerian case study. , DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031204004
- Description: Abstract: Sustainable development has become an important part of the lives and aspect of enterprises operations globally. There is a global trend to enhance sustainable practices in all sectors and most especially the construction sectors, this study discusses the factors that best prevent the implementation of sustainable construction in the Nigeria construction industry. The study further explores and determines the reliability of how sustainability should be measured in the Nigeria construction industry. The study used both primary and secondary data to meet the set objective. The primary data were gathered through the use of a questionnaire distributed to construction professionals, contractors and clients. Indicative findings arising from the study revealed that; Building regulations and financial incentives are found to be the main drivers of sustainable construction in Nigeria and Lack of client demand and awareness and a general perception that adopting sustainable construction is expensive. The research concluded by recommending that government help with building policies to help push construction firms towards sustainable construction and also awareness campaigns should be carried out so that clients would demand and be aware of the benefits of sustainable construction.
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- Authors: Ifije, Ohiomah , Aigbavboa, Clinton
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Sustainability , Barriers , Construction
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/434841 , uj:37657 , Citation: Ifije, O. & Aigbavboa, C. 2020. Identifying barriers of sustainable construction : a Nigerian case study. , DOI: https://doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/202031204004
- Description: Abstract: Sustainable development has become an important part of the lives and aspect of enterprises operations globally. There is a global trend to enhance sustainable practices in all sectors and most especially the construction sectors, this study discusses the factors that best prevent the implementation of sustainable construction in the Nigeria construction industry. The study further explores and determines the reliability of how sustainability should be measured in the Nigeria construction industry. The study used both primary and secondary data to meet the set objective. The primary data were gathered through the use of a questionnaire distributed to construction professionals, contractors and clients. Indicative findings arising from the study revealed that; Building regulations and financial incentives are found to be the main drivers of sustainable construction in Nigeria and Lack of client demand and awareness and a general perception that adopting sustainable construction is expensive. The research concluded by recommending that government help with building policies to help push construction firms towards sustainable construction and also awareness campaigns should be carried out so that clients would demand and be aware of the benefits of sustainable construction.
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HIV and sexually transmitted co-infections among sex workers in the Southern African economic region
- Yah, Clarence S., Tambo, Ernest, Adeagbo, Oluwafemi, Magida, Ayanda
- Authors: Yah, Clarence S. , Tambo, Ernest , Adeagbo, Oluwafemi , Magida, Ayanda
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Barriers , Drivers , Female sex workers
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/260080 , uj:27377 , Citation: Yah, C.S. et al. 2017. HIV and sexually transmitted co-infections among sex workers in the Southern African economic region. , ISSN: 1755-6783
- Description: Abstract: The Southern African Development Community (SADC) economic block is the most affected region by HIV epidemic in Sub‑Saharan Africa (SSA). Despite programmatic interventions, HIV infections remain unprecedentedly high among female sex workers (FSW) in the region. This review assesses the HIV burden and the drivers associated with FSW in the SADC region. Methods: We systematically extracted and analyzed HIV burden and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) research data on FSW indexed in various journal platform and reports from governmental and nongovernmental organizations between 2003 and 2015. Metaanalysis technique was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of the HIV burden among FSW in the region. Results: Of the 192 peer‑reviewed articles and reports addressing HIV burden, only 21 articles met eligibility criteria totaling 14998 FSW. The combined overall pool HIV prevalence was estimated at 42.0% (95% CI 0.41– 0.43). The estimated pooled HIV prevalence ranged from 16% (95% CI 0.13–18) in Democratic Republic of Congo, 59% (95% CI 0.57–0.62) in South Africa and 71% (95% CI 0.65–0.76) in Malawi. The most common STIs reported were syphilis, Chlamydia, and gonorrhea with little emphasis on viruses. Structural factors such as stigma and discrimination, access to healthcare services and various socioeconomic and political barriers impeded treatment and prevention. Conclusion: The HIV prevalence among FSW was 5–30 times higher when compared to the overall female reproductive age population in the SADC region. This signifies and necessitates increase evidence based HIV/STIs research and programs among FSW in the SADC region.
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HIV and sexually transmitted co-infections among sex workers in the Southern African economic region
- Authors: Yah, Clarence S. , Tambo, Ernest , Adeagbo, Oluwafemi , Magida, Ayanda
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Barriers , Drivers , Female sex workers
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/260080 , uj:27377 , Citation: Yah, C.S. et al. 2017. HIV and sexually transmitted co-infections among sex workers in the Southern African economic region. , ISSN: 1755-6783
- Description: Abstract: The Southern African Development Community (SADC) economic block is the most affected region by HIV epidemic in Sub‑Saharan Africa (SSA). Despite programmatic interventions, HIV infections remain unprecedentedly high among female sex workers (FSW) in the region. This review assesses the HIV burden and the drivers associated with FSW in the SADC region. Methods: We systematically extracted and analyzed HIV burden and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs) research data on FSW indexed in various journal platform and reports from governmental and nongovernmental organizations between 2003 and 2015. Metaanalysis technique was used to estimate the pooled prevalence of the HIV burden among FSW in the region. Results: Of the 192 peer‑reviewed articles and reports addressing HIV burden, only 21 articles met eligibility criteria totaling 14998 FSW. The combined overall pool HIV prevalence was estimated at 42.0% (95% CI 0.41– 0.43). The estimated pooled HIV prevalence ranged from 16% (95% CI 0.13–18) in Democratic Republic of Congo, 59% (95% CI 0.57–0.62) in South Africa and 71% (95% CI 0.65–0.76) in Malawi. The most common STIs reported were syphilis, Chlamydia, and gonorrhea with little emphasis on viruses. Structural factors such as stigma and discrimination, access to healthcare services and various socioeconomic and political barriers impeded treatment and prevention. Conclusion: The HIV prevalence among FSW was 5–30 times higher when compared to the overall female reproductive age population in the SADC region. This signifies and necessitates increase evidence based HIV/STIs research and programs among FSW in the SADC region.
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Adopting innovative methods in the Ghanaian construction industry
- Eyiah-Botwe, E., Aigbavboa, C.O., Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Authors: Eyiah-Botwe, E. , Aigbavboa, C.O. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Barriers , Housing , Modern method of construction
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/216984 , uj:21581 , Citation: Eyiah-Botwe, E., Aigbavboa, C.O & Thwala, W.D. 2016. Adopting innovative methods in the Ghanaian construction industry.
- Description: Abstract: Increased demand for building infrastructure delivery advocates for innovative construction methods. This paper examines the concept and application of Modern Method of Construction used in the South-West UK, and the Innovative Building Technologies in South Africa. It assesses the methods, current use, off-site manufacturing; identifies and evaluates aspects of the construction process typically used with the aim of identifying and analysing the barriers and merits for the adoption in the Ghanaian construction industry. The research design adopts a qualitative method and case study of two housing projects as part of a broader study to determine an appropriate innovative construction method to meet project targets of time, cost, quality and improved delivery for the Ghanaian industry. The study finds; convenience; speed; reduced cost and improved delivery as the key success factors though there is less than 5% use of the innovative methods in the entire sector for mainly repetitive housing, schools and hospital projects. Negative end-users perception of building quality and low satisfaction; less government intervention through education; promotion; availability of off-site contractors and materials were also the barriers identified. Management contract is adopted in most cases hence the risk transferred to the management contractors. Lessons learnt are outlined and recommendation made for government action plans to mitigate the barriers during its implementation in the Ghanaian construction industry.
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- Authors: Eyiah-Botwe, E. , Aigbavboa, C.O. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Barriers , Housing , Modern method of construction
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/216984 , uj:21581 , Citation: Eyiah-Botwe, E., Aigbavboa, C.O & Thwala, W.D. 2016. Adopting innovative methods in the Ghanaian construction industry.
- Description: Abstract: Increased demand for building infrastructure delivery advocates for innovative construction methods. This paper examines the concept and application of Modern Method of Construction used in the South-West UK, and the Innovative Building Technologies in South Africa. It assesses the methods, current use, off-site manufacturing; identifies and evaluates aspects of the construction process typically used with the aim of identifying and analysing the barriers and merits for the adoption in the Ghanaian construction industry. The research design adopts a qualitative method and case study of two housing projects as part of a broader study to determine an appropriate innovative construction method to meet project targets of time, cost, quality and improved delivery for the Ghanaian industry. The study finds; convenience; speed; reduced cost and improved delivery as the key success factors though there is less than 5% use of the innovative methods in the entire sector for mainly repetitive housing, schools and hospital projects. Negative end-users perception of building quality and low satisfaction; less government intervention through education; promotion; availability of off-site contractors and materials were also the barriers identified. Management contract is adopted in most cases hence the risk transferred to the management contractors. Lessons learnt are outlined and recommendation made for government action plans to mitigate the barriers during its implementation in the Ghanaian construction industry.
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Occupational health and safety implementation barriers in Ghana
- Mustapha, Zakari, Aigbavboa, Clinton, Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Authors: Mustapha, Zakari , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Barriers , OHS improvement, , Regulatory bodies
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/213941 , uj:21216 , Citation: Mustapha, Z., Aigbavboa, C & Thwala, W.D. 2016. Occupational health and safety implementation barriers in Ghana.
- Description: Abstract: The negative impact on the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) performance in Ghana has been attributed to Ghana's inability to follow the laid down requirement of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions. The purpose of the study is to examine the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) implementation barriers in Ghana and look into the existing regulations and their contribution to other sectors. The study was conducted through the use of secondary data from journals, books and internet to achieve the objective of the study. The review looked into details of the different views from different scholars about occupational health and safety (OHS) implementation barriers in Ghana. Findings from the study has shown that inadequate legal mandate has contributed to the weakness in enforcing regulations and professional standards, missing framework for a comprehensive national OHS policy and inadequate resources to OSH researches. Others are lack of inspection, training and education, lack of OHS capacity building and monitoring, lack of financial, human resource and material constraints. The study explores occupational health and safety (OHS) implementation barriers in Ghana. The study presents a strong background on currents trends in OHS, regulatory bodies, OHS implementation barriers and its improvement.
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Mustapha, Zakari , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Barriers , OHS improvement, , Regulatory bodies
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/213941 , uj:21216 , Citation: Mustapha, Z., Aigbavboa, C & Thwala, W.D. 2016. Occupational health and safety implementation barriers in Ghana.
- Description: Abstract: The negative impact on the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) performance in Ghana has been attributed to Ghana's inability to follow the laid down requirement of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) conventions. The purpose of the study is to examine the Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) implementation barriers in Ghana and look into the existing regulations and their contribution to other sectors. The study was conducted through the use of secondary data from journals, books and internet to achieve the objective of the study. The review looked into details of the different views from different scholars about occupational health and safety (OHS) implementation barriers in Ghana. Findings from the study has shown that inadequate legal mandate has contributed to the weakness in enforcing regulations and professional standards, missing framework for a comprehensive national OHS policy and inadequate resources to OSH researches. Others are lack of inspection, training and education, lack of OHS capacity building and monitoring, lack of financial, human resource and material constraints. The study explores occupational health and safety (OHS) implementation barriers in Ghana. The study presents a strong background on currents trends in OHS, regulatory bodies, OHS implementation barriers and its improvement.
- Full Text: false
A literature review on the barriers to the adaptation and implementation of Building Information Modelling in the South Africa Construction Industry
- Kekana, T.G., Aigbavboa, C.O.
- Authors: Kekana, T.G. , Aigbavboa, C.O.
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Building Information Modelling , Barriers , Adoption
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/87864 , uj:19635 , Citation: Kekana, T.G. & Aigbavboa, C.O. 2015. A literature review on the barriers to the adaptation and implementation of Building Information Modelling in the South Africa Construction Industry.
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Kekana, T.G. , Aigbavboa, C.O.
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Building Information Modelling , Barriers , Adoption
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/87864 , uj:19635 , Citation: Kekana, T.G. & Aigbavboa, C.O. 2015. A literature review on the barriers to the adaptation and implementation of Building Information Modelling in the South Africa Construction Industry.
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text: false
A study of barriers to career advancement for professional women in investment banking.
- Authors: Rowe, T. , Crafford, A.
- Date: 2003
- Subjects: Professional women , Barriers , Career advancement , Investment banking
- Type: Article
- Identifier: uj:6476 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1488
- Description: A qualitative study was conducted to explore the barriers to career advancement for professional women in the investment banking industry. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with male and female participants to explore their beliefs and perceptions of these barriers. The story of Cinderella is used as an interpretative framework in which the findings are discussed. The key themes that emerged were structure of society, embodiment, male domination, support structures and networking. An additional theme, entitled ‘If the shoe fits’ is the underlying thread that links the other key themes together and forms the conclusion of the study.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Rowe, T. , Crafford, A.
- Date: 2003
- Subjects: Professional women , Barriers , Career advancement , Investment banking
- Type: Article
- Identifier: uj:6476 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/1488
- Description: A qualitative study was conducted to explore the barriers to career advancement for professional women in the investment banking industry. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with male and female participants to explore their beliefs and perceptions of these barriers. The story of Cinderella is used as an interpretative framework in which the findings are discussed. The key themes that emerged were structure of society, embodiment, male domination, support structures and networking. An additional theme, entitled ‘If the shoe fits’ is the underlying thread that links the other key themes together and forms the conclusion of the study.
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Supporting the use of research evidence in decision-making in crisis zones in low-and middle-income countries : acritical interpretive synthesis
- Khalid, Ahmad Firas, Lavis, John N., El-Jardali, Fadi, Vanstone, Meredith
- Authors: Khalid, Ahmad Firas , Lavis, John N. , El-Jardali, Fadi , Vanstone, Meredith
- Subjects: Critical interpretive synthesis , Health system research , Barriers
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/462450 , uj:41236 , Citation: Khalid, A.F. et al. 2020. Supporting the use of research evidence in decision-making in crisis zones in low-and middle-income countries: acritical interpretive synthesis. , DOI: 10.1186/s12961-020-0530-2
- Description: Abstract: Background: Decision-makers in crisis zones are faced with the challenge of having to make health-related decisions under limited time and resource constraints and in light of the many factors that can influence their decisions, of which research evidence is just one. To address a key gap in the research literature about how best to support the use of research evidence in such situations, we conducted a critical interpretive synthesis approach to develop a conceptual framework that outlines the strategies that leverage the facilitators and address the barriers to evidence use in crisis zones. Methods: We systematically reviewed both empirical and non-empirical literature and used an interpretive analytic approach to synthesise the results and develop the conceptual framework. We used a ‘compass’ question to create a detailed search strategy and conducted electronic searches in CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, SSCI and Web of Science. A second reviewer was assigned to a representative sample of articles. We purposively sampled additional papers to fill in conceptual gaps. Results: We identified 21 eligible papers to be analysed and purposively sampled an additional 6 to fill conceptual gaps. The synthesis resulted in a conceptual framework that focuses on evidence use in crisis zones examined through the lens of four systems – political, health, international humanitarian aid and health research. Within each of the four systems, the framework identifies the most actionable strategies that leverage the facilitators and address the barriers to evidence use. Conclusions: This study presents a new conceptual framework that outlines strategies that leverage the facilitators and address the barriers to evidence use in crisis zones within different systems. This study expands on the literature pertaining to evidence-informed decision-making.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Khalid, Ahmad Firas , Lavis, John N. , El-Jardali, Fadi , Vanstone, Meredith
- Subjects: Critical interpretive synthesis , Health system research , Barriers
- Language: English
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/462450 , uj:41236 , Citation: Khalid, A.F. et al. 2020. Supporting the use of research evidence in decision-making in crisis zones in low-and middle-income countries: acritical interpretive synthesis. , DOI: 10.1186/s12961-020-0530-2
- Description: Abstract: Background: Decision-makers in crisis zones are faced with the challenge of having to make health-related decisions under limited time and resource constraints and in light of the many factors that can influence their decisions, of which research evidence is just one. To address a key gap in the research literature about how best to support the use of research evidence in such situations, we conducted a critical interpretive synthesis approach to develop a conceptual framework that outlines the strategies that leverage the facilitators and address the barriers to evidence use in crisis zones. Methods: We systematically reviewed both empirical and non-empirical literature and used an interpretive analytic approach to synthesise the results and develop the conceptual framework. We used a ‘compass’ question to create a detailed search strategy and conducted electronic searches in CINAHL, EMBASE, MEDLINE, SSCI and Web of Science. A second reviewer was assigned to a representative sample of articles. We purposively sampled additional papers to fill in conceptual gaps. Results: We identified 21 eligible papers to be analysed and purposively sampled an additional 6 to fill conceptual gaps. The synthesis resulted in a conceptual framework that focuses on evidence use in crisis zones examined through the lens of four systems – political, health, international humanitarian aid and health research. Within each of the four systems, the framework identifies the most actionable strategies that leverage the facilitators and address the barriers to evidence use. Conclusions: This study presents a new conceptual framework that outlines strategies that leverage the facilitators and address the barriers to evidence use in crisis zones within different systems. This study expands on the literature pertaining to evidence-informed decision-making.
- Full Text:
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