Exploring employee retention and intention to leave within a call centre
- Dhanpat, Nelesh, Modau, Faith D., Lugisani, Phokela, Mabojane, Rethabile, Phiri, Mbail
- Authors: Dhanpat, Nelesh , Modau, Faith D. , Lugisani, Phokela , Mabojane, Rethabile , Phiri, Mbail
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/260789 , uj:27474 , Citation: Dhanpat, N. et al. 2018. Exploring employee retention and intention to leave within a call centre. SA Journal of Human Resource Management. 16(0), a905. https://doi. org/10.4102/sajhrm.v16i0.905 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: Call centre organisations are plagued with high levels of employee turnover and are challenged by effectively retaining their staff. Research purpose: The study sets out to establish factors that affect the retention of call centre agents and to determine call centre agents’ intention to leave. Research design, approach and method: The study is quantitative in nature, which follows a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using an established questionnaire, the retention factor management scale. Psychometric properties of the questionnaire for validity and reliability were assessed using factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, respectively, to ensure internal consistency. Data were collected using a convenience sample, and the participants of the study are call centre agents. The sample yielded a response rate of 282 respondents. Subsequently, data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics...
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- Authors: Dhanpat, Nelesh , Modau, Faith D. , Lugisani, Phokela , Mabojane, Rethabile , Phiri, Mbail
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/260789 , uj:27474 , Citation: Dhanpat, N. et al. 2018. Exploring employee retention and intention to leave within a call centre. SA Journal of Human Resource Management. 16(0), a905. https://doi. org/10.4102/sajhrm.v16i0.905 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: Call centre organisations are plagued with high levels of employee turnover and are challenged by effectively retaining their staff. Research purpose: The study sets out to establish factors that affect the retention of call centre agents and to determine call centre agents’ intention to leave. Research design, approach and method: The study is quantitative in nature, which follows a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using an established questionnaire, the retention factor management scale. Psychometric properties of the questionnaire for validity and reliability were assessed using factor analysis and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, respectively, to ensure internal consistency. Data were collected using a convenience sample, and the participants of the study are call centre agents. The sample yielded a response rate of 282 respondents. Subsequently, data were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics...
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Fast-tracking authentic leadership development by means of a programme
- Wulffers, Tineke, Bussin, Mark, Hewitt, L. M. M.
- Authors: Wulffers, Tineke , Bussin, Mark , Hewitt, L. M. M.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Organizational effectiveness , Leadership , Conduct of life
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/226789 , uj:22938 , Citation: Wulffers, T., Bussin, M. & Hewitt, M. 2016. Fast-tracking authentic leadership development by means of a programme. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(1):1-13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v14i1.764. , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: While there is considerable literature on the definition and impact of authentic leadership (AL), there is a research gap regarding the effectiveness of AL programmes. Research purpose: The focus of this article is on the proximal programme effect of an AL development programme on executive leaders within a period of 3 months. Motivation for the study: AL has been identified not only as the root construct of positive forms of leadership but also equates to the highest level of leadership effectiveness. Leadership authenticity can take a life time to develop, and organisations need positive and ethical leadership now. An appropriate AL programme could considerably shorten the development period of a such leadership Research design, approach and method: A longitudinal qualitative programme evaluation approach was used. The participants comprised a primary group of a 10-member executive leadership team who were the AL programme participants and their respective secondary (senior, peer and subordinate) participants who provided pre- and post-programme data on the leadership authenticity of the primary participants. Main findings: The outline of the AL programme is presented with an indication of how it adhered to specific guidelines offered for development of such programmes. Findings indicate that the programme had a proximal effect of increasing AL; starting with the development of personal followed by interpersonal and professional leadership. Practical/managerial implications: An appropriate and effective AL programme could thus considerably shorten the development period of such leadership.
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- Authors: Wulffers, Tineke , Bussin, Mark , Hewitt, L. M. M.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Organizational effectiveness , Leadership , Conduct of life
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/226789 , uj:22938 , Citation: Wulffers, T., Bussin, M. & Hewitt, M. 2016. Fast-tracking authentic leadership development by means of a programme. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 14(1):1-13. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v14i1.764. , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: While there is considerable literature on the definition and impact of authentic leadership (AL), there is a research gap regarding the effectiveness of AL programmes. Research purpose: The focus of this article is on the proximal programme effect of an AL development programme on executive leaders within a period of 3 months. Motivation for the study: AL has been identified not only as the root construct of positive forms of leadership but also equates to the highest level of leadership effectiveness. Leadership authenticity can take a life time to develop, and organisations need positive and ethical leadership now. An appropriate AL programme could considerably shorten the development period of a such leadership Research design, approach and method: A longitudinal qualitative programme evaluation approach was used. The participants comprised a primary group of a 10-member executive leadership team who were the AL programme participants and their respective secondary (senior, peer and subordinate) participants who provided pre- and post-programme data on the leadership authenticity of the primary participants. Main findings: The outline of the AL programme is presented with an indication of how it adhered to specific guidelines offered for development of such programmes. Findings indicate that the programme had a proximal effect of increasing AL; starting with the development of personal followed by interpersonal and professional leadership. Practical/managerial implications: An appropriate and effective AL programme could thus considerably shorten the development period of such leadership.
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Investigating the validity of the Human Resource Practices Scale in South Africa : Measurement invariance across gender
- Steyn, Renier, De Bruin, Gideon
- Authors: Steyn, Renier , De Bruin, Gideon
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/280006 , uj:30081 , Citation: Steyn, R., & De Bruin, G. (2018). Investigating the validity of the Human Resource Practices Scale in South Africa: Measurement invariance across gender. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 16(0), a1038. https://doi.org/ 10.4102/sajhrm.v16i0.1038 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: The effective delivery of human resource management (HRM) services is often associated with positive organisational outcomes, including innovation. Within the context of HRM service delivery, as well as within the scope of innovative behaviour, gender differences are often researched. Research purpose: To effectively research the role of HRM services in organisations, including the effects thereof on innovation, instruments that yield valid and invariant measures for men and women are required...
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- Authors: Steyn, Renier , De Bruin, Gideon
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/280006 , uj:30081 , Citation: Steyn, R., & De Bruin, G. (2018). Investigating the validity of the Human Resource Practices Scale in South Africa: Measurement invariance across gender. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 16(0), a1038. https://doi.org/ 10.4102/sajhrm.v16i0.1038 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: The effective delivery of human resource management (HRM) services is often associated with positive organisational outcomes, including innovation. Within the context of HRM service delivery, as well as within the scope of innovative behaviour, gender differences are often researched. Research purpose: To effectively research the role of HRM services in organisations, including the effects thereof on innovation, instruments that yield valid and invariant measures for men and women are required...
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Maternity and paternity leave and career progression of black African women in dual-career couples
- Motaung, Lucky L., Bussin, Mark H.R., Joseph, Renjini M.
- Authors: Motaung, Lucky L. , Bussin, Mark H.R. , Joseph, Renjini M.
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/243901 , uj:25215 , Citation: Motaung, L.L., Bussin, M.H.R. & Joseph, R.M. 2017. Maternity and paternity leave and career progression of black African women in dual-career couples. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 15(0):1-10. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15i0.902. , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: The study focused on examining the perceptions of dual-career couples at a stateowned company about the influence of taking maternity and paternity leave on the career progression of black African women in middle management and leadership occupations. Research purpose: The primary purpose of the study was to identify core barriers in relation to maternity and paternity leave that contribute negatively in the career progression of black African women in dual-career couples. Motivation for the study: To obtain insight into the underrepresentation and progression of black African women within dual-career couples, in middle management and leadership occupations. Research design, approach and method: This study was qualitative, comprising a sample of 10 black African women and 10 black African men, with data collected through in-depth semistructured interviews. Thematic analysis was utilised to analyse the interview dialogues.
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- Authors: Motaung, Lucky L. , Bussin, Mark H.R. , Joseph, Renjini M.
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/243901 , uj:25215 , Citation: Motaung, L.L., Bussin, M.H.R. & Joseph, R.M. 2017. Maternity and paternity leave and career progression of black African women in dual-career couples. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 15(0):1-10. DOI:https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15i0.902. , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: The study focused on examining the perceptions of dual-career couples at a stateowned company about the influence of taking maternity and paternity leave on the career progression of black African women in middle management and leadership occupations. Research purpose: The primary purpose of the study was to identify core barriers in relation to maternity and paternity leave that contribute negatively in the career progression of black African women in dual-career couples. Motivation for the study: To obtain insight into the underrepresentation and progression of black African women within dual-career couples, in middle management and leadership occupations. Research design, approach and method: This study was qualitative, comprising a sample of 10 black African women and 10 black African men, with data collected through in-depth semistructured interviews. Thematic analysis was utilised to analyse the interview dialogues.
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Organisational change and the psychological contract at a pharmaceutical company
- Magano, Kelebogile D., Thomas, Adèle
- Authors: Magano, Kelebogile D. , Thomas, Adèle
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244143 , uj:25245 , Citation: Magano, K.D. & Thomas, A. (2017). Organisational change and the psychological contract at a pharmaceutical company. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 15(0), a920. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15i0.920 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: Over a period of 6 years, a South African pharmaceutical company had been involved in several mergers and acquisitions. These changes had proved difficult for staff and staff attrition had risen. Research purpose: The objective of the study was to explore the perceptions of senior managers about the impact of change on the psychological contract. The sub-objectives were to determine what organisational factors contribute to changes in the psychological contract during periods of change, and the implications of the breach of the psychological contract for the company and its employees. Motivation for the study: As the company was set to embark on further mergers and acquisitions, the opinions of senior managers about how such changes should be addressed are important for the company. Research design, approach and method: A case study approach was used in this qualitative study. The population comprised 60 senior managers of whom 12 were purposefully selected for inclusion in the study. A semi structured interview schedule was used to capture the views of these managers and themes were extracted by means of content analysis.
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- Authors: Magano, Kelebogile D. , Thomas, Adèle
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244143 , uj:25245 , Citation: Magano, K.D. & Thomas, A. (2017). Organisational change and the psychological contract at a pharmaceutical company. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 15(0), a920. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15i0.920 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: Over a period of 6 years, a South African pharmaceutical company had been involved in several mergers and acquisitions. These changes had proved difficult for staff and staff attrition had risen. Research purpose: The objective of the study was to explore the perceptions of senior managers about the impact of change on the psychological contract. The sub-objectives were to determine what organisational factors contribute to changes in the psychological contract during periods of change, and the implications of the breach of the psychological contract for the company and its employees. Motivation for the study: As the company was set to embark on further mergers and acquisitions, the opinions of senior managers about how such changes should be addressed are important for the company. Research design, approach and method: A case study approach was used in this qualitative study. The population comprised 60 senior managers of whom 12 were purposefully selected for inclusion in the study. A semi structured interview schedule was used to capture the views of these managers and themes were extracted by means of content analysis.
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Retention of high-potential employees in a development finance company
- Letchmiah, Lishani, Thomas, Adèle
- Authors: Letchmiah, Lishani , Thomas, Adèle
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244151 , uj:25246 , Citation: Letchmiah, L. & Thomas, A. 2017. Retention of high-potential employees in a development finance company. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 15(0), a924. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15i0.924 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: The loss of high-potential employees was a concern to leaders at a South African development finance company. The research question that guided the study was: How can high-potential employees be retained in the company? Research purpose: The objective of the study was to identify factors that positively impact the retention of high-potential employees in a development finance company. Motivation for the study: The organisation that comprised the unit of study had prioritised employee development to retain high-potential employees, thereby aiming to build a strong talent pipeline and a sustainable knowledge base. A prevalent concern was that there were no formal retention programmes for high-potential employees. Accordingly, organisational leaders could benefit from understanding those retention factors that may serve to retain such employees.
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- Authors: Letchmiah, Lishani , Thomas, Adèle
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244151 , uj:25246 , Citation: Letchmiah, L. & Thomas, A. 2017. Retention of high-potential employees in a development finance company. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 15(0), a924. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15i0.924 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: The loss of high-potential employees was a concern to leaders at a South African development finance company. The research question that guided the study was: How can high-potential employees be retained in the company? Research purpose: The objective of the study was to identify factors that positively impact the retention of high-potential employees in a development finance company. Motivation for the study: The organisation that comprised the unit of study had prioritised employee development to retain high-potential employees, thereby aiming to build a strong talent pipeline and a sustainable knowledge base. A prevalent concern was that there were no formal retention programmes for high-potential employees. Accordingly, organisational leaders could benefit from understanding those retention factors that may serve to retain such employees.
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The chief executive officer pay–performance relationship within South African state-owned entities
- Bezuidenhout, Magda L., Bussin, Mark H. R., Coetzee, Mariette
- Authors: Bezuidenhout, Magda L. , Bussin, Mark H. R. , Coetzee, Mariette
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/274885 , uj:29348 , Citation: Bezuidenhout, M.L., Bussin, M.H.R., & Coetzee, M. (2018). The chief executive officer pay–performance relationship within South African state-owned entities. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 16(0), a983. https://doi. org/10.4102/sajhrm. v16i0.983 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: Over the years, the increase in executive remuneration in state-owned entities (SOEs) has been the subject of intense discussions. The poor performance of some SOEs with highly remunerated executives begs the question of whether chief executive officers in South African SOEs deserve the high levels of remuneration they receive. Research purpose: This study examined the relationship between chief executive remuneration and several measures of company performance across Schedule 2 SOEs within South Africa. Motivation for the study: Notwithstanding the widely publicised poor performance of South African SOEs, their importance and relevance remains evident. Regrettably, the literature on what fundamentally drives their performance is lacking...
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- Authors: Bezuidenhout, Magda L. , Bussin, Mark H. R. , Coetzee, Mariette
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/274885 , uj:29348 , Citation: Bezuidenhout, M.L., Bussin, M.H.R., & Coetzee, M. (2018). The chief executive officer pay–performance relationship within South African state-owned entities. SA Journal of Human Resource Management/SA Tydskrif vir Menslikehulpbronbestuur, 16(0), a983. https://doi. org/10.4102/sajhrm. v16i0.983 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: Over the years, the increase in executive remuneration in state-owned entities (SOEs) has been the subject of intense discussions. The poor performance of some SOEs with highly remunerated executives begs the question of whether chief executive officers in South African SOEs deserve the high levels of remuneration they receive. Research purpose: This study examined the relationship between chief executive remuneration and several measures of company performance across Schedule 2 SOEs within South Africa. Motivation for the study: Notwithstanding the widely publicised poor performance of South African SOEs, their importance and relevance remains evident. Regrettably, the literature on what fundamentally drives their performance is lacking...
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Total rewards that retain : A study of demographic preferences
- Pregnolato, Monica, Bussin, Mark H. R., Schlechter, Anton F.
- Authors: Pregnolato, Monica , Bussin, Mark H. R. , Schlechter, Anton F.
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/226368 , uj:22886 , Citation: Pregnolato, M., Bussin, M.H.R. & Schlechter, A.F. 2017. Total rewards that retain : A study of demographic preferences. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(1):1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15.804. , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: Changing workplace demographics and a dearth of employees with scarce skills have forced employers to better understand the various factors that retain talented employees. Research purpose: In this empirical study, the reward preferences and ideal combination of total reward elements (based on an estimation of their relative importance) that retain employees from various demographic groups, including employees of different race, gender and age groups, were investigated. Motivation for study: Organisations are competing for talented employees and to benefit from the value these individuals add, it is required of them to stay at the respective businesses. Previous studies have indicated that employees who are offered a reward package that is aligned to their personal preferences are prone to stay longer at the organisation and to be more engaged at work. However, new and novel ways need to be found to identify the reward preferences of employees. Research design, approach and method: A quantitative approach and descriptive research design was employed to estimate the individual reward preferences and identify an ideal mix of total reward elements that retain different cohorts of employees. Three questionnaires were distributed, including a Remuneration Managers Questionnaire (n = 7), a Remuneration Preference Questionnaire (n = 368) and a Choice-based Conjoint Task Questionnaire (n = 368). The latter two questionnaires were distributed as an online questionnaire to South African businesses and consisted of eight choice-based conjoint tasks, as well as a field survey. Main findings: The results of the choice-based conjoint analysis revealed that all respondents considered financial rewards (Benefits, Performance and Recognition, Remuneration, Career, in that order) as relatively speaking, the most important components in their total rewards package that would lead to their retention. For most demographic groups, the remaining three places (i.e. ranked) were Career Advancement, Learning and Work–life balance. Work–life balance was found to be relatively more important for Generation Y than career advancement. For those employees with only a matric qualification and those in non-managerial positions, access to learning opportunities were the least important in their retention. Practical/managerial implications: Human Resource managers and line managers should note that reward elements should be chosen and offered as total reward packages in such a way as to best be able to attract, engage and retain talented employees. Contribution/value-add: The findings of the present study adds value in a sense that it assists organisations in creating customised reward packages that best suit the needs of both employees and them as employers. Providing a more ideal or preferential combination of reward elements can, by increasing retention and engagement, provide a competitive advantage for organisations.
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- Authors: Pregnolato, Monica , Bussin, Mark H. R. , Schlechter, Anton F.
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/226368 , uj:22886 , Citation: Pregnolato, M., Bussin, M.H.R. & Schlechter, A.F. 2017. Total rewards that retain : A study of demographic preferences. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(1):1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15.804. , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print)
- Description: Abstract: Changing workplace demographics and a dearth of employees with scarce skills have forced employers to better understand the various factors that retain talented employees. Research purpose: In this empirical study, the reward preferences and ideal combination of total reward elements (based on an estimation of their relative importance) that retain employees from various demographic groups, including employees of different race, gender and age groups, were investigated. Motivation for study: Organisations are competing for talented employees and to benefit from the value these individuals add, it is required of them to stay at the respective businesses. Previous studies have indicated that employees who are offered a reward package that is aligned to their personal preferences are prone to stay longer at the organisation and to be more engaged at work. However, new and novel ways need to be found to identify the reward preferences of employees. Research design, approach and method: A quantitative approach and descriptive research design was employed to estimate the individual reward preferences and identify an ideal mix of total reward elements that retain different cohorts of employees. Three questionnaires were distributed, including a Remuneration Managers Questionnaire (n = 7), a Remuneration Preference Questionnaire (n = 368) and a Choice-based Conjoint Task Questionnaire (n = 368). The latter two questionnaires were distributed as an online questionnaire to South African businesses and consisted of eight choice-based conjoint tasks, as well as a field survey. Main findings: The results of the choice-based conjoint analysis revealed that all respondents considered financial rewards (Benefits, Performance and Recognition, Remuneration, Career, in that order) as relatively speaking, the most important components in their total rewards package that would lead to their retention. For most demographic groups, the remaining three places (i.e. ranked) were Career Advancement, Learning and Work–life balance. Work–life balance was found to be relatively more important for Generation Y than career advancement. For those employees with only a matric qualification and those in non-managerial positions, access to learning opportunities were the least important in their retention. Practical/managerial implications: Human Resource managers and line managers should note that reward elements should be chosen and offered as total reward packages in such a way as to best be able to attract, engage and retain talented employees. Contribution/value-add: The findings of the present study adds value in a sense that it assists organisations in creating customised reward packages that best suit the needs of both employees and them as employers. Providing a more ideal or preferential combination of reward elements can, by increasing retention and engagement, provide a competitive advantage for organisations.
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Validation of the Thomson, Perry and Miller (2007) collaboration instrument in the South African context
- Roberts, Debbie, Van Wyk, René, Dhanpat, Nelesh
- Authors: Roberts, Debbie , Van Wyk, René , Dhanpat, Nelesh
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/226375 , uj:22887 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print) , Citation: Roberts, D., Van Wyk, R. & Dhanpat, N. 2017. Validation of the Thomson, Perry and Miller (2007) Collaboration Instrument in the South African context. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(0):1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15i0.793.
- Description: Abstract: Collaboration is deemed important in today’s connected and complex business environment. People’s ability to collaborate with each other in organisations is becoming a business imperative. This study focuses on a valid measurement of collaboration within organisations. Research purpose: Thomson, Perry and Miller (2007) developed a collaboration measurement instrument in the United States. The aim of this study was to validate this instrument for a South African context. Motivation for the study: South African organisations face unique challenges that require optimal use of resources to improve business results. Effective collaboration is considered a powerful strategy to achieve this. Measuring the extent of collaboration can help to identify required changes in business practices. As far as could be established, there is no evidence of collaboration instruments developed and validated in South Africa. Research design, approach and method: Additional items were designed for further development of the Thomson, Perry and Miller (2007) Collaboration Instrument sub-scales, as suggested by the authors. The revised questionnaire consisting of 31 (17 existing, 14 new) items was distributed electronically to 4200 employees in two organisations, with 343 valid responses received. Reliability and construct validity were tested, as was convergent validity of the norms factor with the Trust in Teams Scale. Main findings: The results of the study support a four-factor, 29-item model of collaboration when applied to a South African sample. Cronbach’s alpha ranged between 0.85 and 0.95. Confirmatory Factor Analysis fits were at an acceptable level. Convergent validity showed a moderate fit with the data. Practical/managerial implications: South African managers and human resources practitioners can utilise results to foster a collaborative environment. Contribution/value-add: This study builds on the theoretical concept of collaboration as defined by Thomson, Perry and Miller (2007).
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- Authors: Roberts, Debbie , Van Wyk, René , Dhanpat, Nelesh
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/226375 , uj:22887 , ISSN: 2071-078X (Online) , ISSN: 1683-7584 (Print) , Citation: Roberts, D., Van Wyk, R. & Dhanpat, N. 2017. Validation of the Thomson, Perry and Miller (2007) Collaboration Instrument in the South African context. SA Journal of Human Resource Management, 15(0):1-11. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v15i0.793.
- Description: Abstract: Collaboration is deemed important in today’s connected and complex business environment. People’s ability to collaborate with each other in organisations is becoming a business imperative. This study focuses on a valid measurement of collaboration within organisations. Research purpose: Thomson, Perry and Miller (2007) developed a collaboration measurement instrument in the United States. The aim of this study was to validate this instrument for a South African context. Motivation for the study: South African organisations face unique challenges that require optimal use of resources to improve business results. Effective collaboration is considered a powerful strategy to achieve this. Measuring the extent of collaboration can help to identify required changes in business practices. As far as could be established, there is no evidence of collaboration instruments developed and validated in South Africa. Research design, approach and method: Additional items were designed for further development of the Thomson, Perry and Miller (2007) Collaboration Instrument sub-scales, as suggested by the authors. The revised questionnaire consisting of 31 (17 existing, 14 new) items was distributed electronically to 4200 employees in two organisations, with 343 valid responses received. Reliability and construct validity were tested, as was convergent validity of the norms factor with the Trust in Teams Scale. Main findings: The results of the study support a four-factor, 29-item model of collaboration when applied to a South African sample. Cronbach’s alpha ranged between 0.85 and 0.95. Confirmatory Factor Analysis fits were at an acceptable level. Convergent validity showed a moderate fit with the data. Practical/managerial implications: South African managers and human resources practitioners can utilise results to foster a collaborative environment. Contribution/value-add: This study builds on the theoretical concept of collaboration as defined by Thomson, Perry and Miller (2007).
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