Alliteration in W. Shasha’s Zihlabana nje Ziyalamba
- Mtumane, Zilibele, Tabu, Ruth Nozibele
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Tabu, Ruth Nozibele
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Alliteration , Stylistics , W. Shasha
- Language: English
- Type: Journal article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/493354 , uj:45092 , Citation:Mtumane, Z. and Tabu, R.N., 2021. Alliteration in W. Shasha’s Zihlabana nje Ziyalamba. The Thinker, 89(4), pp.19-29.
- Description: Abstract: This paper examines the use of alliteration in Welile Shasha’s poetry contained in Zihlabana nje Ziyalamba. This aspect is chosen as Shasha uses it very intensively in his poetry. Alliteration is discussed as demonstrated by the use of assonance and consonance in the poetry. To be considered then is the repetition of vowel and consonant sounds. The subheadings of this discourse are introduction, theoretical framework, research methodology, assonance and consonance. The concept of alliteration is defined as part of the introductory section of the study. A concluding remark, which provides the summary of the research, evaluation and recommendation for further study, will be included towards the end of the discourse. The theoretical framework that underpins this study is that of literary stylistics. The study uses the qualitative research methodology of data collection and analysis.
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Tabu, Ruth Nozibele
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Alliteration , Stylistics , W. Shasha
- Language: English
- Type: Journal article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/493354 , uj:45092 , Citation:Mtumane, Z. and Tabu, R.N., 2021. Alliteration in W. Shasha’s Zihlabana nje Ziyalamba. The Thinker, 89(4), pp.19-29.
- Description: Abstract: This paper examines the use of alliteration in Welile Shasha’s poetry contained in Zihlabana nje Ziyalamba. This aspect is chosen as Shasha uses it very intensively in his poetry. Alliteration is discussed as demonstrated by the use of assonance and consonance in the poetry. To be considered then is the repetition of vowel and consonant sounds. The subheadings of this discourse are introduction, theoretical framework, research methodology, assonance and consonance. The concept of alliteration is defined as part of the introductory section of the study. A concluding remark, which provides the summary of the research, evaluation and recommendation for further study, will be included towards the end of the discourse. The theoretical framework that underpins this study is that of literary stylistics. The study uses the qualitative research methodology of data collection and analysis.
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Attitudinal and motivational variations between Malawian and Nigerian immigrants with regard to the acquisition of IsiZulu and towards its speakers in Johannesburg
- Mtumane, Zilibele, Mzoma, Shoaib
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Mzoma, Shoaib
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Attitudes , Motivation , Malawian and Nigerian
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/455375 , uj:40302 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. & Mzoma, S. 2020. Attitudinal and motivational variations between Malawian and Nigerian immigrants with regard to the acquisition of IsiZulu and towards its speakers in Johannesburg.
- Description: Abstract: This paper aims to explore, compare and analyse Malawian and Nigerian immigrants’ attitudes and motivation regarding the acquisition of isiZulu and towards its speakers in Johannesburg. The two central objectives of the article were, first; to determine the types of attitudes and motivations held by each of the two groupings towards isiZulu and its speakers. Second; to establish the underlying reasons for the differences between the two. Being investigative and exploratory in nature, the study adopted a phenomenological qualitative research approach, in order to get to the bottom of the problem. The data collected from one-on-one interview method were thematically analysed. Participants’ attitudes were inferred from their responses and reactions to various language learning situations, such as the tendency of the Zulus...
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Mzoma, Shoaib
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Attitudes , Motivation , Malawian and Nigerian
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/455375 , uj:40302 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. & Mzoma, S. 2020. Attitudinal and motivational variations between Malawian and Nigerian immigrants with regard to the acquisition of IsiZulu and towards its speakers in Johannesburg.
- Description: Abstract: This paper aims to explore, compare and analyse Malawian and Nigerian immigrants’ attitudes and motivation regarding the acquisition of isiZulu and towards its speakers in Johannesburg. The two central objectives of the article were, first; to determine the types of attitudes and motivations held by each of the two groupings towards isiZulu and its speakers. Second; to establish the underlying reasons for the differences between the two. Being investigative and exploratory in nature, the study adopted a phenomenological qualitative research approach, in order to get to the bottom of the problem. The data collected from one-on-one interview method were thematically analysed. Participants’ attitudes were inferred from their responses and reactions to various language learning situations, such as the tendency of the Zulus...
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Competing over Ministers of religion as illustrated in P.T. Mtuze's Indelel'Ecand' Intlango
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Competition , Indelel'Ecand' Intlango , Ministers of religion
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244626 , uj:25299 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2017. Competing over Ministers of religion as illustrated in P.T. Mtuze's Indelel'Ecand' Intlango.
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Competition , Indelel'Ecand' Intlango , Ministers of religion
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244626 , uj:25299 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2017. Competing over Ministers of religion as illustrated in P.T. Mtuze's Indelel'Ecand' Intlango.
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text: false
Heavy drinking of liquor by ministers of religion as illustrated in PT Mtuze’s Indlel’ Ecand’ Intlango
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Liquor , Weakness , Ministers of religion
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/455369 , uj:40301 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2020. Heavy drinking of liquor by ministers of religion as illustrated in PT Mtuze’s Indlel’ Ecand’ Intlango.
- Description: Abstract: This paper examines PT Mtuze’s illustration of heavy drinking of liquor by ministers of religion in the novel Indlel’ Ecand’ Intlango (1985). It discusses this aspect with regard to Ntobeko Ndleleni, whom the narrative presents as the cleric of the Anglican Church in Ndevana, which...
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Liquor , Weakness , Ministers of religion
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/455369 , uj:40301 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2020. Heavy drinking of liquor by ministers of religion as illustrated in PT Mtuze’s Indlel’ Ecand’ Intlango.
- Description: Abstract: This paper examines PT Mtuze’s illustration of heavy drinking of liquor by ministers of religion in the novel Indlel’ Ecand’ Intlango (1985). It discusses this aspect with regard to Ntobeko Ndleleni, whom the narrative presents as the cleric of the Anglican Church in Ndevana, which...
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Parallelism in isiZulu hymns of two churches
- Mtumane, Zilibele, Thwala, Gcinile Beuty
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Thwala, Gcinile Beuty
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Hymns , Poetic aspects , Parallelism
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/489435 , uj:44626 , Citation: Mtumane, Z., Thwala, G.B., 2021. Parallelism in isiZulu hymns of two churches.
- Description: Abstract: The aim of this study is to discuss some poetic aspects in isiZulu hymns of two churches; the Methodist Church of Southern Africa’s hymn book titled: Incwadi Yenkonzo Nezingoma and the Seventh-day Adventist Church hymn book titled: UKrestu EsiHlabelelweni. The main poetic aspect that is examined is parallelism. This study reveals that music and poetry cannot be entirely separated and that good songwriters know how to play with language in an attempt to communicate their message to the audience, as poets also do. In the discussion, parallelism is divided into complete parallelism, incomplete parallelism and parallelism by linking. The concept of parallelism will be defined as part of the introductory section of the discourse. A concluding remark, which contains the summary of the study, evaluation and recommendations, will be included towards the end of the essay.
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Thwala, Gcinile Beuty
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Hymns , Poetic aspects , Parallelism
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/489435 , uj:44626 , Citation: Mtumane, Z., Thwala, G.B., 2021. Parallelism in isiZulu hymns of two churches.
- Description: Abstract: The aim of this study is to discuss some poetic aspects in isiZulu hymns of two churches; the Methodist Church of Southern Africa’s hymn book titled: Incwadi Yenkonzo Nezingoma and the Seventh-day Adventist Church hymn book titled: UKrestu EsiHlabelelweni. The main poetic aspect that is examined is parallelism. This study reveals that music and poetry cannot be entirely separated and that good songwriters know how to play with language in an attempt to communicate their message to the audience, as poets also do. In the discussion, parallelism is divided into complete parallelism, incomplete parallelism and parallelism by linking. The concept of parallelism will be defined as part of the introductory section of the discourse. A concluding remark, which contains the summary of the study, evaluation and recommendations, will be included towards the end of the essay.
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Proverbs in R. N. Phume’s Bohloko ba Maikutlo
- Mtumane, Zilibele, Makhoba, Dimakatsi Sanha, Mojapelo, Maishiko Doreen
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Makhoba, Dimakatsi Sanha , Mojapelo, Maishiko Doreen
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/461815 , uj:41147 , Citation: Mtumane, Z., Makhoba, D.S. & Mojapelo, M.D. 2020. Proverbs in R. N. Phume’s Bohloko ba Maikutlo.
- Description: Abstract: This article examines R. N. Phume’s use of proverbs in his volume of Sesotho poems entitled Bohloko ba Maikutlo. The proverbs to be considered are found in the poems: ‘Bohloko ba maikutlo’, ‘Motho’, ‘Re ka kgona’, ‘Moshanyana’ and ‘Ihlo la moya’, which are found in the said volume. The proverbs to be discussed, as found in the poems, are nnete re entse letsoho la monna (truly we’ve done a man’s hand), ha ho tume feela di melala (it’s not only the fat necks that gain fame), kgakgi o kgakga se ya beng se sa o kgakge (care about a person who does not care about you), moaha moriti ruri ha a o dule (the creator of a shade does not sit in it), ihlo la kgutsana ke lebone (the eye of an orphan is a light), and monate o utlwa ke moetsi, athe bohloko bo utlwa ke moetsuwa (happiness is felt by the doer, while pain is felt by the victim). The concept of ‘proverb’ will be defined as part of the introductory section of this study. The different sections of the article are the introduction and discussion. A concluding remark will be included towards the end of the discourse.
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Makhoba, Dimakatsi Sanha , Mojapelo, Maishiko Doreen
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/461815 , uj:41147 , Citation: Mtumane, Z., Makhoba, D.S. & Mojapelo, M.D. 2020. Proverbs in R. N. Phume’s Bohloko ba Maikutlo.
- Description: Abstract: This article examines R. N. Phume’s use of proverbs in his volume of Sesotho poems entitled Bohloko ba Maikutlo. The proverbs to be considered are found in the poems: ‘Bohloko ba maikutlo’, ‘Motho’, ‘Re ka kgona’, ‘Moshanyana’ and ‘Ihlo la moya’, which are found in the said volume. The proverbs to be discussed, as found in the poems, are nnete re entse letsoho la monna (truly we’ve done a man’s hand), ha ho tume feela di melala (it’s not only the fat necks that gain fame), kgakgi o kgakga se ya beng se sa o kgakge (care about a person who does not care about you), moaha moriti ruri ha a o dule (the creator of a shade does not sit in it), ihlo la kgutsana ke lebone (the eye of an orphan is a light), and monate o utlwa ke moetsi, athe bohloko bo utlwa ke moetsuwa (happiness is felt by the doer, while pain is felt by the victim). The concept of ‘proverb’ will be defined as part of the introductory section of this study. The different sections of the article are the introduction and discussion. A concluding remark will be included towards the end of the discourse.
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Speech as a device of characterization in EDM Sibiya’s Ngiyolibala Ngifile
- Mtumane, Zilibele, Hadebe, Martha
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Hadebe, Martha
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Speech , Characterization , EDM Sibiya
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/487341 , uj:44360 , Citation: Mtumane, Z.; Hadebe, M. 2021. Speech as a device of characterization in EDM Sibiya’s Ngiyolibala Ngifile. Ponte Academic Journal, 77(3): 1-45, doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2021.3.1 , DOI: 10.21506/j.ponte.2021.3.1
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract.
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Hadebe, Martha
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Speech , Characterization , EDM Sibiya
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/487341 , uj:44360 , Citation: Mtumane, Z.; Hadebe, M. 2021. Speech as a device of characterization in EDM Sibiya’s Ngiyolibala Ngifile. Ponte Academic Journal, 77(3): 1-45, doi: 10.21506/j.ponte.2021.3.1 , DOI: 10.21506/j.ponte.2021.3.1
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract.
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The attitude of the spouse of the Ministers of religion as illustrated in P.T. Mtuze's Indelel'Ecand' Intlango
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244698 , uj:25308 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2017. The attitude of the spouse of the Ministers of religion as illustrated in P.T. Mtuze's Indelel'Ecand' Intlango.
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244698 , uj:25308 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2017. The attitude of the spouse of the Ministers of religion as illustrated in P.T. Mtuze's Indelel'Ecand' Intlango.
- Description: Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract
- Full Text: false
The practice of Ubuntu with regard to amaMfengu among amaXhosa as depicted in S. E. K. Mqhayi’s Ityala Lamawele
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/259614 , uj:27319 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2017. The practice of Ubuntu with regard to amaMfengu among amaXhosa as depicted in S. E. K. Mqhayi’s Ityala Lamawele.
- Description: Abstract: This article examines the practice of Ubuntu by the traditional amaXhosa towards amaMfengu who came to them as strangers and refugees during the nineteenth century. This is achieved by considering the light shared in Mqhayi’s historical novel Ityala Lamawele, which illustrates the response of this nation towards the arrival of amaMfengu. More evidence of this response is sought from various historical sources. The manner in which these newcomers were embraced and assimilated into the nation of amaXhosa forms the bulk of this discourse. An explanation of the concept of ubuntu is included in this research. A historical background of amaMfengu will be provided in the discussion. This article is also intended to contribute towards the promotion of African Renaissance and Pan Africanism in current and future generations. Keywrds: Ubuntu, amaXhosa, amaMfengu, refugees, strangers, S. E. K. Mqhayi, Ityala Lamawele, Gcalekaland.
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2017
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/259614 , uj:27319 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2017. The practice of Ubuntu with regard to amaMfengu among amaXhosa as depicted in S. E. K. Mqhayi’s Ityala Lamawele.
- Description: Abstract: This article examines the practice of Ubuntu by the traditional amaXhosa towards amaMfengu who came to them as strangers and refugees during the nineteenth century. This is achieved by considering the light shared in Mqhayi’s historical novel Ityala Lamawele, which illustrates the response of this nation towards the arrival of amaMfengu. More evidence of this response is sought from various historical sources. The manner in which these newcomers were embraced and assimilated into the nation of amaXhosa forms the bulk of this discourse. An explanation of the concept of ubuntu is included in this research. A historical background of amaMfengu will be provided in the discussion. This article is also intended to contribute towards the promotion of African Renaissance and Pan Africanism in current and future generations. Keywrds: Ubuntu, amaXhosa, amaMfengu, refugees, strangers, S. E. K. Mqhayi, Ityala Lamawele, Gcalekaland.
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The undermining of young ministers of religion as illustrated in P. T. Mtuze’s Indlel’ ecand’ intlango
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Undermining , P. T. Mtuze , Indlel’ecand’intlango
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/260174 , uj:27390 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2017. The undermining of young ministers of religion as illustrated in P. T. Mtuze’s Indlel’ ecand’ intlango.
- Description: Abstract: This article investigates the undermining of young ministers of religion by members of the public and congregants, as it is illustrated in P. T. Mtuze’s novel; Indlel’ecand’intlango (1985). This investigation is fulfilled by considering how Ntobeko Ndleleni, who is a young pastor and the leading character in the story, is looked down upon both by members of society and his congregation. The undermining by members of the public is discussed as it is presented taking place at a train station in King William’s Town, where passengers comment on this character. The denigration by members of the congregation is revealed in a conversation by congregants referring to this cleric. The question this essay is attempting to answer is whether Mtuze exemplifies this tendency convincingly in his novel. Nouns such as usana (an infant), iqhajana (a young haughty person) and umfundisana (a young pastor), and the adverb ngamakhwenkwe (by boys), which are used by the characters who denigrate Ntobeko, are discussed. It is also revealed how some of these expressions are used in their diminutive form to emphasise the belittling of this cleric. A definition of the concept of ‘undermining’ is included as part of the study. Lastly, a concluding section is included where the summary and evaluation, and recommendations are provided.
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Undermining , P. T. Mtuze , Indlel’ecand’intlango
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/260174 , uj:27390 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2017. The undermining of young ministers of religion as illustrated in P. T. Mtuze’s Indlel’ ecand’ intlango.
- Description: Abstract: This article investigates the undermining of young ministers of religion by members of the public and congregants, as it is illustrated in P. T. Mtuze’s novel; Indlel’ecand’intlango (1985). This investigation is fulfilled by considering how Ntobeko Ndleleni, who is a young pastor and the leading character in the story, is looked down upon both by members of society and his congregation. The undermining by members of the public is discussed as it is presented taking place at a train station in King William’s Town, where passengers comment on this character. The denigration by members of the congregation is revealed in a conversation by congregants referring to this cleric. The question this essay is attempting to answer is whether Mtuze exemplifies this tendency convincingly in his novel. Nouns such as usana (an infant), iqhajana (a young haughty person) and umfundisana (a young pastor), and the adverb ngamakhwenkwe (by boys), which are used by the characters who denigrate Ntobeko, are discussed. It is also revealed how some of these expressions are used in their diminutive form to emphasise the belittling of this cleric. A definition of the concept of ‘undermining’ is included as part of the study. Lastly, a concluding section is included where the summary and evaluation, and recommendations are provided.
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Types of sentences in Mqapheli Mngadi’s cartoons
- Mtumane, Zilibele, Dlamini, Sizwe Zwelakhe
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Dlamini, Sizwe Zwelakhe
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/461799 , uj:41145 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. & Dlamini, S.Z. 2020. Types of sentences in Mqapheli Mngadi’s cartoons.
- Description: Abstract: This article examines the types of sentences used by Mqapheli Mngadi in his cartoons. This is done as it has been observed that Mngadi employs different types of sentences, in quite an artistic manner, in his works. The types of sentences to be considered include simple sentences, compound sentences and complex sentences. Each type will be defined and then applied to the relevant cartoons, revealing how it is used. The cartoons to be considered will be provided as part of the discussion, to illustrate where the sentences are found. The different sections of this paper are: Introduction, Simple sentences, Compound sentences and Complex sentences. A concluding remark will be provided towards the end of the article. The concepts of ‘cartoon’ and ‘sentence’ will be defined as part of the introductory section of the discourse.
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele , Dlamini, Sizwe Zwelakhe
- Date: 2020
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/461799 , uj:41145 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. & Dlamini, S.Z. 2020. Types of sentences in Mqapheli Mngadi’s cartoons.
- Description: Abstract: This article examines the types of sentences used by Mqapheli Mngadi in his cartoons. This is done as it has been observed that Mngadi employs different types of sentences, in quite an artistic manner, in his works. The types of sentences to be considered include simple sentences, compound sentences and complex sentences. Each type will be defined and then applied to the relevant cartoons, revealing how it is used. The cartoons to be considered will be provided as part of the discussion, to illustrate where the sentences are found. The different sections of this paper are: Introduction, Simple sentences, Compound sentences and Complex sentences. A concluding remark will be provided towards the end of the article. The concepts of ‘cartoon’ and ‘sentence’ will be defined as part of the introductory section of the discourse.
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Xenophobic or not? a case of amaXhosa with regard to amaGqunuqhwa as reflected in M. A. P. Ngani’s Umkhonto kaTshiwo
- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/273368 , uj:29121 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2018. Xenophobic or not? a case of amaXhosa with regard to amaGqunuqhwa as reflected in M. A. P. Ngani’s Umkhonto kaTshiwo.
- Description: Abstract: This article seeks to answer the question of whether the traditional amaXhosa, particularly under the leadership of Khwane, were xenophobic or not. This will be fulfilled by examining the light shed in M. A. P. Ngani’s historical drama text Umkhonto kaTshiwo (1985) which reflects the response of this community to amaGqunuqhwa (the Griquas) that came to them as strangers. Historical evidence of what this text is illustrating will be sought from various sources. The manner in which these newcomers were accepted and assimilated into the nation of amaXhosa, and the subsequent formation of the nation of amaGqunukhwebe (a sub-group of amaXhosa), will form the bulk of the different sections of this discourse. For clarity of the topic, an explanation of the concept of xenophobia will be included in the research. Towards the end of the presentation, concluding remarks will be included encompassing the summary of the study, findings and recommendations. Key words: Xenophobia, amaXhosa, amaGqunuqhwa (Griquas), Khwane, Mngaza, MAP Ngani, Umkhonto kaTshiwo, amaGqunukhwebe.
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- Authors: Mtumane, Zilibele
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/273368 , uj:29121 , Citation: Mtumane, Z. 2018. Xenophobic or not? a case of amaXhosa with regard to amaGqunuqhwa as reflected in M. A. P. Ngani’s Umkhonto kaTshiwo.
- Description: Abstract: This article seeks to answer the question of whether the traditional amaXhosa, particularly under the leadership of Khwane, were xenophobic or not. This will be fulfilled by examining the light shed in M. A. P. Ngani’s historical drama text Umkhonto kaTshiwo (1985) which reflects the response of this community to amaGqunuqhwa (the Griquas) that came to them as strangers. Historical evidence of what this text is illustrating will be sought from various sources. The manner in which these newcomers were accepted and assimilated into the nation of amaXhosa, and the subsequent formation of the nation of amaGqunukhwebe (a sub-group of amaXhosa), will form the bulk of the different sections of this discourse. For clarity of the topic, an explanation of the concept of xenophobia will be included in the research. Towards the end of the presentation, concluding remarks will be included encompassing the summary of the study, findings and recommendations. Key words: Xenophobia, amaXhosa, amaGqunuqhwa (Griquas), Khwane, Mngaza, MAP Ngani, Umkhonto kaTshiwo, amaGqunukhwebe.
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