Capstone design : a vehicle to explore landscapes of practice in engineering education
- Simpson, Zach, Janse van Rensburg, Nickey
- Authors: Simpson, Zach , Janse van Rensburg, Nickey
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Engineering education , Landscapes of practice , Communities of practice
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/267586 , uj:28390 , Citation: Simpson, Z. & Janse van Rensburg, N. 2018. Capstone design : a vehicle to explore landscapes of practice in engineering education.
- Description: Abstract: Engineering design as capstone course creates an opportunity for practitioners to demonstrate their familiarity with the particular landscape of practice of their chosen field. This research follows a team of seven final-year Mechanical Engineering students as they complete a capstone design project to design and build an energy efficient vehicle to be entered into an international race. A qualitative, ethnographic study was conducted, collecting data through observation, reflection, and interviews with each of the student-participants and their academic supervisor. Landscapes of practice are defined through patterns of interaction within and between the various communities occupying the landscape. How we design the landscape of practice determines the opportunities we create for student development. The research demonstrates how the institutional and technological backdrop of capstone design introduces pressures that can both hinder student learning and create space and opportunity for deep learning to occur. It is concluded that the engineering curricula should include a series of design projects which allows for conceptualization to operation of the final product, challenging students learning both with respect to technical and social skills.
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- Authors: Simpson, Zach , Janse van Rensburg, Nickey
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Engineering education , Landscapes of practice , Communities of practice
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/267586 , uj:28390 , Citation: Simpson, Z. & Janse van Rensburg, N. 2018. Capstone design : a vehicle to explore landscapes of practice in engineering education.
- Description: Abstract: Engineering design as capstone course creates an opportunity for practitioners to demonstrate their familiarity with the particular landscape of practice of their chosen field. This research follows a team of seven final-year Mechanical Engineering students as they complete a capstone design project to design and build an energy efficient vehicle to be entered into an international race. A qualitative, ethnographic study was conducted, collecting data through observation, reflection, and interviews with each of the student-participants and their academic supervisor. Landscapes of practice are defined through patterns of interaction within and between the various communities occupying the landscape. How we design the landscape of practice determines the opportunities we create for student development. The research demonstrates how the institutional and technological backdrop of capstone design introduces pressures that can both hinder student learning and create space and opportunity for deep learning to occur. It is concluded that the engineering curricula should include a series of design projects which allows for conceptualization to operation of the final product, challenging students learning both with respect to technical and social skills.
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Development of ‘soft skills’ through extra- curricular project work : The case of the Jozi digital ambassadors project in Johannesburg, South Africa
- Simpson, Zach, Janse van Rensburg, Nickey, Benecke, Dalien René
- Authors: Simpson, Zach , Janse van Rensburg, Nickey , Benecke, Dalien René
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Engineering education , Project-based learning , Curriculum
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/267590 , uj:28391 , Citation: Simpson, Z., Janse van Rensburg, N. & Benecke, D.R. 2018. Development of ‘soft skills’ through extra- curricular project work : The case of the Jozi digital ambassadors project in Johannesburg, South Africa.
- Description: Abstract: The primary focus of engineering curricula is technical competence. However, literature suggests that a common shortcoming of engineering graduates pertains to so-called ‘softer’ skills such as leadership, team work, time management and communication. Although not core to engineering activity, these competencies are important in the workplace and included in the exit level outcomes of accredited degrees. Development of these competencies can occur by giving engineering students the opportunity of involvement in extra-curricular projects that develop such complementary competencies. This paper discusses the Jozi Digital Ambassadors Project as one such opportunity. The project was launched by the City of Johannesburg, and aimed to roll-out free Wi-Fi to 700 000 Johannesburg residents who previously had no access to free public internet. A further aim was to provide training to these residents regarding how to access the free Wi-Fi and the online services offered by the City. ‘Digital Ambassadors’, unemployed young people who reside in the areas concerned, were appointed to undertake this training on behalf of the City. The University of Johannesburg, tasked with providing mentorship to these ambassadors, identified engineering students who were appointed as mentors. Structured interviews with the mentors were conducted at different stages of the project. The focus of the interviews was on the students’ motivation to participate in the project and their skills development. The development of complementary competencies was one of the factors that motivated the students to join the project and their involvement in the Digital Ambassadors project gave them opportunities to develop leadership and communication skills in a way that the formal university curriculum did not.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Simpson, Zach , Janse van Rensburg, Nickey , Benecke, Dalien René
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Engineering education , Project-based learning , Curriculum
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/267590 , uj:28391 , Citation: Simpson, Z., Janse van Rensburg, N. & Benecke, D.R. 2018. Development of ‘soft skills’ through extra- curricular project work : The case of the Jozi digital ambassadors project in Johannesburg, South Africa.
- Description: Abstract: The primary focus of engineering curricula is technical competence. However, literature suggests that a common shortcoming of engineering graduates pertains to so-called ‘softer’ skills such as leadership, team work, time management and communication. Although not core to engineering activity, these competencies are important in the workplace and included in the exit level outcomes of accredited degrees. Development of these competencies can occur by giving engineering students the opportunity of involvement in extra-curricular projects that develop such complementary competencies. This paper discusses the Jozi Digital Ambassadors Project as one such opportunity. The project was launched by the City of Johannesburg, and aimed to roll-out free Wi-Fi to 700 000 Johannesburg residents who previously had no access to free public internet. A further aim was to provide training to these residents regarding how to access the free Wi-Fi and the online services offered by the City. ‘Digital Ambassadors’, unemployed young people who reside in the areas concerned, were appointed to undertake this training on behalf of the City. The University of Johannesburg, tasked with providing mentorship to these ambassadors, identified engineering students who were appointed as mentors. Structured interviews with the mentors were conducted at different stages of the project. The focus of the interviews was on the students’ motivation to participate in the project and their skills development. The development of complementary competencies was one of the factors that motivated the students to join the project and their involvement in the Digital Ambassadors project gave them opportunities to develop leadership and communication skills in a way that the formal university curriculum did not.
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Engineering students’ visual metaphors for mentorship : implications for the candidacy period
- Simpson, Zach, Janse van Rensburg, Nickey, Benecke, Dalien René
- Authors: Simpson, Zach , Janse van Rensburg, Nickey , Benecke, Dalien René
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Engineering education , Mentoring , Mentoring in the professions , Engineers - Employment , Engineers - Training of
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/226828 , uj:22943 , Citation: Simpson, Z., Janse van Rensburg, N. & Benecke, D.R. 2017. Engineering students’ visual metaphors for mentorship : implications for the candidacy period.
- Description: Abstract: Mentorship is important to engineering activity. Yet, little attention is paid to this process within the engineering domain. This paper seeks to remedy this by analyzing the metaphors for mentorship produced by engineering students employed to work as mentors to young adults tasked with training residents in their communities regarding specific digital skills. Metaphors are used because they provide unique insight into the underlying conceptions that individuals hold about a topic or issue. The paper shows not only that metaphors are useful in garnering understanding as to how students conceive of the mentor-mentee relationship, but also that there is scope for using these understandings to provide more focused mentoring during their future candidacy period.
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- Authors: Simpson, Zach , Janse van Rensburg, Nickey , Benecke, Dalien René
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Engineering education , Mentoring , Mentoring in the professions , Engineers - Employment , Engineers - Training of
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/226828 , uj:22943 , Citation: Simpson, Z., Janse van Rensburg, N. & Benecke, D.R. 2017. Engineering students’ visual metaphors for mentorship : implications for the candidacy period.
- Description: Abstract: Mentorship is important to engineering activity. Yet, little attention is paid to this process within the engineering domain. This paper seeks to remedy this by analyzing the metaphors for mentorship produced by engineering students employed to work as mentors to young adults tasked with training residents in their communities regarding specific digital skills. Metaphors are used because they provide unique insight into the underlying conceptions that individuals hold about a topic or issue. The paper shows not only that metaphors are useful in garnering understanding as to how students conceive of the mentor-mentee relationship, but also that there is scope for using these understandings to provide more focused mentoring during their future candidacy period.
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Understanding the impact of engineering through appropriate technology development
- Janse van Rensburg, Nickey, Simpson, Z., Malan, N.
- Authors: Janse van Rensburg, Nickey , Simpson, Z. , Malan, N.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Engineering education , SOLO taxonomy , Project-based learning
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/124081 , uj:20871 , Citation: Janse van Rensburg, N., Simpson, Z & Malan, N. 2016. Understanding the impact of engineering through appropriate technology development.
- Description: Abstract: This research describes a pilot project which aimed to introduce CDIO-type (Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate), project-based learning through a community-based project in a third year Material Science module. The project formed part of an agriculture research initiative, and relied on interdisciplinary research collaboration between engineering, social sciences, management, entrepreneurship, and industrial arts. The initiative seeks to develop an agribusiness solution that will create an open-market, growth-oriented food economy. As part of the initiative, engineering students, participating in teams, worked alongside a community of urban farmers, most of whom are working poor, so as to develop appropriate, intermediate technology/ies that could support the farmers. This was informed by the need to have students demonstrate high level understanding of disciplinary content, but also to engage in human-centered design thinking and practice.
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- Authors: Janse van Rensburg, Nickey , Simpson, Z. , Malan, N.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Engineering education , SOLO taxonomy , Project-based learning
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/124081 , uj:20871 , Citation: Janse van Rensburg, N., Simpson, Z & Malan, N. 2016. Understanding the impact of engineering through appropriate technology development.
- Description: Abstract: This research describes a pilot project which aimed to introduce CDIO-type (Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate), project-based learning through a community-based project in a third year Material Science module. The project formed part of an agriculture research initiative, and relied on interdisciplinary research collaboration between engineering, social sciences, management, entrepreneurship, and industrial arts. The initiative seeks to develop an agribusiness solution that will create an open-market, growth-oriented food economy. As part of the initiative, engineering students, participating in teams, worked alongside a community of urban farmers, most of whom are working poor, so as to develop appropriate, intermediate technology/ies that could support the farmers. This was informed by the need to have students demonstrate high level understanding of disciplinary content, but also to engage in human-centered design thinking and practice.
- Full Text:
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