Use of site meetings in the prevention of construction claims and disputes in the Swaziland construction industry
- Mavimbela, Bhekisisa Lawrence
- Authors: Mavimbela, Bhekisisa Lawrence
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction industry - Risk management , Construction projects - Management , Construction industry - Quality control , Construction contracts
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/280374 , uj:30127
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The construction industry is usually faced with claims and disputes that have surfaced from various aspects of project management that have been over-looked and under-estimated by the construction professional teams. The main aim of analysing the necessity of construction site meetings in the study was to identify the diverse ways in which site meetings assist in reducing claims that results in disputes. This study examined the use of construction site meetings in preventing construction claims and disputes in the Swaziland construction industry. The data used in this study were collected using secondary data via a literature review and through questionnaire survey in which questionnaires distributed to construction professionals. The findings revealed that the management of time using programme charts, site inspections and testing, cost checking during meetings and adequate specification documentation amongst others were among the measures assessed and analysed to prevent construction disputes and claims. Furthermore, the study indicated that the quality standards that site meetings enforce included; developing a project quality control plan, assessing workmanship during construction; increases communication in the construction team, assessing the specification used and appointing a competent construction manager contribute to the reduction of claims and disputes. In summary, the Swaziland construction industry must identify and discuss reasons why construction projects are completed late and with defects. Hence, the study recommends that construction professionals and clients must appoint competent project managers to assess and analyse all measures that causes construction claims and disputes using construction site meetings.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mavimbela, Bhekisisa Lawrence
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction industry - Risk management , Construction projects - Management , Construction industry - Quality control , Construction contracts
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/280374 , uj:30127
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The construction industry is usually faced with claims and disputes that have surfaced from various aspects of project management that have been over-looked and under-estimated by the construction professional teams. The main aim of analysing the necessity of construction site meetings in the study was to identify the diverse ways in which site meetings assist in reducing claims that results in disputes. This study examined the use of construction site meetings in preventing construction claims and disputes in the Swaziland construction industry. The data used in this study were collected using secondary data via a literature review and through questionnaire survey in which questionnaires distributed to construction professionals. The findings revealed that the management of time using programme charts, site inspections and testing, cost checking during meetings and adequate specification documentation amongst others were among the measures assessed and analysed to prevent construction disputes and claims. Furthermore, the study indicated that the quality standards that site meetings enforce included; developing a project quality control plan, assessing workmanship during construction; increases communication in the construction team, assessing the specification used and appointing a competent construction manager contribute to the reduction of claims and disputes. In summary, the Swaziland construction industry must identify and discuss reasons why construction projects are completed late and with defects. Hence, the study recommends that construction professionals and clients must appoint competent project managers to assess and analyse all measures that causes construction claims and disputes using construction site meetings.
- Full Text:
Upscaling construction education to meet the needs of the Nigerian construction industry
- Authors: Aliu, Ogbeleakhu John
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Engineering - Study and teaching (Higher) - Nigeria , Contractors - Training of - Nigeria , Engineers - Training of - Nigeria , Construction industry - Training of - Nigeria , Engineering - Vocational guidance - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/242772 , uj:25051
- Description: Abstract: The construction industry of the 21st century is characterised by an array of factors influencing it. These factors, ranging from the impact of technology, increased project-based works to construction projects’ sophistication, have increased the need for higher education to revisit and improve their curricula to adequately equip graduates with the right skills to meet the needs of the 21st century construction industry. In understanding the operations, challenges and expectations of the Nigerian construction industry, there is the need for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to improve on their existing educational curriculum and construction pedagogy to prepare construction graduates adequately for the world of work. This study seeks to identify the prerequisite skills to enable graduates to succeed in the Nigerian construction industry, assess the satisfaction level of the Nigerian construction industry in terms of graduate skills, examine the role of construction site experiential learning as it reinforces construction education and the possible roles of the collaborations between HEIs and the Nigerian construction industry in improving construction education among construction students. The data used in this research was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected through a detailed review of extant literature. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals who are active in the Nigerian construction industry in both design and supervisory capacities. One hundred and twenty-six (126) questionnaires were received from one hundred and fifty (150) sent out, representing an 84 percent response rate. In ensuring the reliability of the research questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient reliability was conducted on the scaled research questions. Findings from the research were analysed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). From the descriptive analysis, communication skills, critical thinking skills, technical skills, teamwork skills, interpersonal skills, and leadership skills are revealed by the respondents as the highest ranked skills which are requisite for graduates to succeed in the Nigerian construction industry. Findings also revealed that the construction industry professionals are satisfied with the academic performance of graduates, their willingness to learn, their completing tasks timeously with positive results, their sense of responsibility to society and their knowledge of various computer operations. The study further revealed that developing practical knowledge about the construction industry, familiarising students with their responsibilities in their profession, applying theories learnt in the classroom, and improving students critical thinking... , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Aliu, Ogbeleakhu John
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Engineering - Study and teaching (Higher) - Nigeria , Contractors - Training of - Nigeria , Engineers - Training of - Nigeria , Construction industry - Training of - Nigeria , Engineering - Vocational guidance - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/242772 , uj:25051
- Description: Abstract: The construction industry of the 21st century is characterised by an array of factors influencing it. These factors, ranging from the impact of technology, increased project-based works to construction projects’ sophistication, have increased the need for higher education to revisit and improve their curricula to adequately equip graduates with the right skills to meet the needs of the 21st century construction industry. In understanding the operations, challenges and expectations of the Nigerian construction industry, there is the need for Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to improve on their existing educational curriculum and construction pedagogy to prepare construction graduates adequately for the world of work. This study seeks to identify the prerequisite skills to enable graduates to succeed in the Nigerian construction industry, assess the satisfaction level of the Nigerian construction industry in terms of graduate skills, examine the role of construction site experiential learning as it reinforces construction education and the possible roles of the collaborations between HEIs and the Nigerian construction industry in improving construction education among construction students. The data used in this research was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected through a detailed review of extant literature. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals who are active in the Nigerian construction industry in both design and supervisory capacities. One hundred and twenty-six (126) questionnaires were received from one hundred and fifty (150) sent out, representing an 84 percent response rate. In ensuring the reliability of the research questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient reliability was conducted on the scaled research questions. Findings from the research were analysed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). From the descriptive analysis, communication skills, critical thinking skills, technical skills, teamwork skills, interpersonal skills, and leadership skills are revealed by the respondents as the highest ranked skills which are requisite for graduates to succeed in the Nigerian construction industry. Findings also revealed that the construction industry professionals are satisfied with the academic performance of graduates, their willingness to learn, their completing tasks timeously with positive results, their sense of responsibility to society and their knowledge of various computer operations. The study further revealed that developing practical knowledge about the construction industry, familiarising students with their responsibilities in their profession, applying theories learnt in the classroom, and improving students critical thinking... , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
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Transition to a green economy in Nigeria : the role of remanufacturing
- Authors: Ohiomah, Ifije Donald
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Sustainable development - Economic aspects - Nigeria , Economic development - Nigeria , Environmental economics - Nigeria , Remanufacturing - Nigeria , Waste minimization - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/233593 , uj:23854
- Description: M.Phil. (Engineering Management) , Abstract: Remanufacturing is gradually becoming a key practice as countries seek sustainable means to reduce their carbon footprint and achieve zero landfills in their society. However, remanufacturing is not without its challenges. This study seeks to determine the relevant key performance indicators, drivers of and barriers to remanufacturing, as well as ways to encourage remanufacturing, the benefits of remanufacturing and ways to mitigate the barriers that could hinder the development of remanufacturing in Nigeria. The data used in this research was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to engineering professionals based in the manufacturing and heavy industry sectors. Ninety-eight (98) questionnaires were received from one hundred and twenty (120) sent out, representing an 82 per cent response rate. Findings from the research were analysed, using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis. From the descriptive analysis it was found that government regulations, the availability of technical skilled workers, the availability of parts, general standards for remanufacturing, and customer awareness are revealed to be the respondents’ top choice of key performance indicators. Furthermore, the findings revealed that the barriers for remanufacturing are a lack of infrastructure to support remanufacturing, a lack of original equipment manufacturers’ participation, the threat of counterfeit products, unorganized remanufacturing sector, and the fear that remanufactured goods would be sold as new, among others. In addition, the drivers of remanufacturing were found to be the creation of job opportunities, achieving of low carbon footprints, reduction of greenhouse emissions, achieving zero landfill reduction, improving profitability and conservation of natural resources according to the respondents. The study further revealed that the benefits of remanufacturing to the Nigerian economy include the development of an industrial base, industrialisation to rural areas, boosting of export trade and the conservation of natural resources as important benefits of remanufacturing to the Nigerian economy. Likewise, regarding ways to encourage remanufacturing in Nigeria, it was revealed that the development of take-back schemes, implementing of landfill, bans of end-of-life products, a clear definition of remanufacturing, and non-stringent legislation by government on remanufacturing are very important to encourage remanufacturing in Nigeria. Finally, creating awareness, establishing buy-in when purchasing products, and setting up policies for sustainability standards were...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ohiomah, Ifije Donald
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Sustainable development - Economic aspects - Nigeria , Economic development - Nigeria , Environmental economics - Nigeria , Remanufacturing - Nigeria , Waste minimization - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/233593 , uj:23854
- Description: M.Phil. (Engineering Management) , Abstract: Remanufacturing is gradually becoming a key practice as countries seek sustainable means to reduce their carbon footprint and achieve zero landfills in their society. However, remanufacturing is not without its challenges. This study seeks to determine the relevant key performance indicators, drivers of and barriers to remanufacturing, as well as ways to encourage remanufacturing, the benefits of remanufacturing and ways to mitigate the barriers that could hinder the development of remanufacturing in Nigeria. The data used in this research was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to engineering professionals based in the manufacturing and heavy industry sectors. Ninety-eight (98) questionnaires were received from one hundred and twenty (120) sent out, representing an 82 per cent response rate. Findings from the research were analysed, using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis. From the descriptive analysis it was found that government regulations, the availability of technical skilled workers, the availability of parts, general standards for remanufacturing, and customer awareness are revealed to be the respondents’ top choice of key performance indicators. Furthermore, the findings revealed that the barriers for remanufacturing are a lack of infrastructure to support remanufacturing, a lack of original equipment manufacturers’ participation, the threat of counterfeit products, unorganized remanufacturing sector, and the fear that remanufactured goods would be sold as new, among others. In addition, the drivers of remanufacturing were found to be the creation of job opportunities, achieving of low carbon footprints, reduction of greenhouse emissions, achieving zero landfill reduction, improving profitability and conservation of natural resources according to the respondents. The study further revealed that the benefits of remanufacturing to the Nigerian economy include the development of an industrial base, industrialisation to rural areas, boosting of export trade and the conservation of natural resources as important benefits of remanufacturing to the Nigerian economy. Likewise, regarding ways to encourage remanufacturing in Nigeria, it was revealed that the development of take-back schemes, implementing of landfill, bans of end-of-life products, a clear definition of remanufacturing, and non-stringent legislation by government on remanufacturing are very important to encourage remanufacturing in Nigeria. Finally, creating awareness, establishing buy-in when purchasing products, and setting up policies for sustainability standards were...
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The use of collaborative models to improve the performance of construction supply chains in South Africa
- Authors: Masemeni, Neo Malose
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction industry - Management , Construction projects - Management , Business logistics
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/213426 , uj:21151
- Description: Abstract: Construction supply chains around the world are known for their fragmented and adversarial methods, sometimes making contracting relationships very difficult to administer. The study intended to evaluate collaborative project management techniques to improve the overall performance of construction supply chains in South Africa. Secondary data on the subject matter was attained from articles in research journals, research books and other academic publications. A quantitative research method was adopted for the study. The research made use of primary data solicited from self-administered, open-ended questionnaires. These questionnaire were completed by industry professionals namely; contractors, consultants and clients that are or have been involved in large construction projects. To round up the research, case studies were used to shed light on some undertakings with collaborative models. Some of the challenges faced in construction supply chains are corruption, price-oriented selection methods, lack of commitment from other parties, unrealistic deadlines, selection of contract and pricing strategy, high stress levels, complex nature of projects, adversarial (aggressive) relationships, lack of trust, and the unpredictable nature of projects. The study revealed that for the project to be deemed a success, commonly practitioners focus on the time taken, the quality of workmanship of the finished commodity and the overall cost of the project compared to the planned cost. For the collaboration to work, practitioners need be mindful of the dynamics in the construction supply chain. These dynamics need to be nurtured through the duration of the project. In this study the most important factors for facilitating successful collaborative models were identified as good leadership, effective communication, top management support, adequate resources and a knowledgeable client. Selection of the correct team is also important. The quality of previous work, the ability to deliver on time, experience with similar work, technical ability and effective and efficient decision making should be the parameters used in the selection of the ideal partner. A paradigm shift to more innovative means of undertaking construction projects is desperately needed. Compared to the fragmented style of construction supply chains, a paradigm shift in the direction of more collaboratively structured construction supply chains will ensure that overall success is achieved. The study recommends that collaborative models and the philosophies associated with them be incorporated across all forms of construction supply chains. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Masemeni, Neo Malose
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction industry - Management , Construction projects - Management , Business logistics
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/213426 , uj:21151
- Description: Abstract: Construction supply chains around the world are known for their fragmented and adversarial methods, sometimes making contracting relationships very difficult to administer. The study intended to evaluate collaborative project management techniques to improve the overall performance of construction supply chains in South Africa. Secondary data on the subject matter was attained from articles in research journals, research books and other academic publications. A quantitative research method was adopted for the study. The research made use of primary data solicited from self-administered, open-ended questionnaires. These questionnaire were completed by industry professionals namely; contractors, consultants and clients that are or have been involved in large construction projects. To round up the research, case studies were used to shed light on some undertakings with collaborative models. Some of the challenges faced in construction supply chains are corruption, price-oriented selection methods, lack of commitment from other parties, unrealistic deadlines, selection of contract and pricing strategy, high stress levels, complex nature of projects, adversarial (aggressive) relationships, lack of trust, and the unpredictable nature of projects. The study revealed that for the project to be deemed a success, commonly practitioners focus on the time taken, the quality of workmanship of the finished commodity and the overall cost of the project compared to the planned cost. For the collaboration to work, practitioners need be mindful of the dynamics in the construction supply chain. These dynamics need to be nurtured through the duration of the project. In this study the most important factors for facilitating successful collaborative models were identified as good leadership, effective communication, top management support, adequate resources and a knowledgeable client. Selection of the correct team is also important. The quality of previous work, the ability to deliver on time, experience with similar work, technical ability and effective and efficient decision making should be the parameters used in the selection of the ideal partner. A paradigm shift to more innovative means of undertaking construction projects is desperately needed. Compared to the fragmented style of construction supply chains, a paradigm shift in the direction of more collaboratively structured construction supply chains will ensure that overall success is achieved. The study recommends that collaborative models and the philosophies associated with them be incorporated across all forms of construction supply chains. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
- Full Text:
Sustainable development as a competitive advantage tool : a case study of South African small and medium food processing enterprises
- Authors: Mbuyane, Slindile
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Food industry and trade - Quality control , Food processing by-products industry , Food industry and trade - Management , Sustainable development
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/425199 , uj:36393
- Description: Abstract: The rapidly increasing advancements in manufacturing sector has created pressure for manufacturers to rethink and redesign their existing systems in order to cope with the challenges that emerged with globalization and environmental concerns. This trend brought about the introduction of the sustainable manufacturing concept; this concept of sustainable manufacturing is generally referred to as “green business” which emerged towards the end of the 20th century. An increase in customer awareness and pressures from stakeholders shifted manufacturers' focus, as a result, many innovative strategies were brought into the realm of manufacturing systems, such as lean, green, agile, and sustainable manufacturing practices. Sustainable manufacturing has been acclaimed in recent years for its significant benefits directed at triple bottom line factors (social, environmental, and financial) also known as the sustainable development pillars. As one of the top 20 Greenhouse Gases (GHG) polluters and responsible for almost half of the total Carbon emission for Africa, South Africa’s food manufacturing businesses and Government are pushed to strategize on more sustainable manufacturing practices and principles. Even though many studies have been conducted on sustainable manufacturing, the critical assessment conducted in this study posits that there is still a gap to be covered as far as ensuring that all SMEs operating in the manufacturing sector are fully aware, understanding and adhering to the country’s commitment and objectives of sustainable development. However, the fundamental stages of adoption, implementation, and integration of sustainable development concept in food manufacturing SMEs have proven to be rather facing numerous challenges, hence very little execution has been observed. This becomes more important when considering the constant increase in the number of newly registered SME’s in the country. Considering this gap, this study aimed at first theoretically assessing sustainability in food manufacturing SMEs. The results of the critical appraisal of the current literature clearly illustrated that there is a gap in the current body of knowledge particularly with SMEs. The paper sought more understanding through deepening in literature review of the key parameters, and later formulated a survey, which was distributed within the Gauteng region. Feedback from 81 copies was received and analysed for descriptive data, factor exploratory analysis and reliability test. The results showed that the concept of sustainable development is not yet fully understood especially in the South African narrative and objectives. This is due to the lack of visibility, information and support from Government, where SMEs felt less involved thus disengaged. This paper therefore recommended that sustainable development be introduced to main stream education from primary school phase, involve SMEs even at... , M.Tech.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mbuyane, Slindile
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Food industry and trade - Quality control , Food processing by-products industry , Food industry and trade - Management , Sustainable development
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/425199 , uj:36393
- Description: Abstract: The rapidly increasing advancements in manufacturing sector has created pressure for manufacturers to rethink and redesign their existing systems in order to cope with the challenges that emerged with globalization and environmental concerns. This trend brought about the introduction of the sustainable manufacturing concept; this concept of sustainable manufacturing is generally referred to as “green business” which emerged towards the end of the 20th century. An increase in customer awareness and pressures from stakeholders shifted manufacturers' focus, as a result, many innovative strategies were brought into the realm of manufacturing systems, such as lean, green, agile, and sustainable manufacturing practices. Sustainable manufacturing has been acclaimed in recent years for its significant benefits directed at triple bottom line factors (social, environmental, and financial) also known as the sustainable development pillars. As one of the top 20 Greenhouse Gases (GHG) polluters and responsible for almost half of the total Carbon emission for Africa, South Africa’s food manufacturing businesses and Government are pushed to strategize on more sustainable manufacturing practices and principles. Even though many studies have been conducted on sustainable manufacturing, the critical assessment conducted in this study posits that there is still a gap to be covered as far as ensuring that all SMEs operating in the manufacturing sector are fully aware, understanding and adhering to the country’s commitment and objectives of sustainable development. However, the fundamental stages of adoption, implementation, and integration of sustainable development concept in food manufacturing SMEs have proven to be rather facing numerous challenges, hence very little execution has been observed. This becomes more important when considering the constant increase in the number of newly registered SME’s in the country. Considering this gap, this study aimed at first theoretically assessing sustainability in food manufacturing SMEs. The results of the critical appraisal of the current literature clearly illustrated that there is a gap in the current body of knowledge particularly with SMEs. The paper sought more understanding through deepening in literature review of the key parameters, and later formulated a survey, which was distributed within the Gauteng region. Feedback from 81 copies was received and analysed for descriptive data, factor exploratory analysis and reliability test. The results showed that the concept of sustainable development is not yet fully understood especially in the South African narrative and objectives. This is due to the lack of visibility, information and support from Government, where SMEs felt less involved thus disengaged. This paper therefore recommended that sustainable development be introduced to main stream education from primary school phase, involve SMEs even at... , M.Tech.
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Servitization adoption in the South African construction industry : a business model canvas approach
- Ramafalo, Rotondwa Benevolence
- Authors: Ramafalo, Rotondwa Benevolence
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Construction industry - South Africa - Management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/297440 , uj:32427
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The construction industry in South Africa and beyond has gained a reputation for delivering products to its clientele. As such, the industry has remained fixated on the attainment of the parameters associated with the iron triangle time, cost and quality; and more recently sustainability. This has prioritized project management success above project success. Accordingly, industry clients have been provided with buildings and infrastructure which do not achieve the initial objectives which led to their commissioning in the first instance, hence the prevalence in dissatisfied customers. The emergence of servitization and servitized business models stems from a need to curb this trend. Servitization is considered as a move from just selling products to offering a coordinated blend of products and services that deliver value in use. Yet, whereas other economic sectors have deployed this business model to enhance user/client satisfaction, the construction industry seems to be lagging. This study explored the factors influencing the adoption of servitization in the South African construction industry, relying on examples from other sectors. A systematic literature review was adopted as the research design for this study. Literature identified was selected based on a set of keywords, over a specified period and the database consulted. The selected articles were analysed using qualitative content analysis (QCA) based on pre-selected themes. The results show that the expanding attention for increasing profit margins, service component, competitive advantages and mostly “sustainability” are probable factors influencing the adoption of servitization in the construction industry. Furthermore, the study identified the critical success factors as well as failure factors which will affect the adoption of servitized business models in the South African construction industry. Finally, leveraging on the identified factors mentioned previously and the business model canvas (BMC), the study proposed a conceptual framework for the adoption of servitized business models in the South African construction industry. This study contributes to body of knowledge on product-service systems, especially as it pertains to servitization in the construction industry. Expectedly, the findings from the study will provide a platform for sustained discourse around the applicability and utility of these models in the South African construction industry in bringing about increased value-in-use for clients across the lifecycle of projects.
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Servitization adoption in the South African construction industry : a business model canvas approach
- Authors: Ramafalo, Rotondwa Benevolence
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Construction industry - South Africa - Management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/297440 , uj:32427
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The construction industry in South Africa and beyond has gained a reputation for delivering products to its clientele. As such, the industry has remained fixated on the attainment of the parameters associated with the iron triangle time, cost and quality; and more recently sustainability. This has prioritized project management success above project success. Accordingly, industry clients have been provided with buildings and infrastructure which do not achieve the initial objectives which led to their commissioning in the first instance, hence the prevalence in dissatisfied customers. The emergence of servitization and servitized business models stems from a need to curb this trend. Servitization is considered as a move from just selling products to offering a coordinated blend of products and services that deliver value in use. Yet, whereas other economic sectors have deployed this business model to enhance user/client satisfaction, the construction industry seems to be lagging. This study explored the factors influencing the adoption of servitization in the South African construction industry, relying on examples from other sectors. A systematic literature review was adopted as the research design for this study. Literature identified was selected based on a set of keywords, over a specified period and the database consulted. The selected articles were analysed using qualitative content analysis (QCA) based on pre-selected themes. The results show that the expanding attention for increasing profit margins, service component, competitive advantages and mostly “sustainability” are probable factors influencing the adoption of servitization in the construction industry. Furthermore, the study identified the critical success factors as well as failure factors which will affect the adoption of servitized business models in the South African construction industry. Finally, leveraging on the identified factors mentioned previously and the business model canvas (BMC), the study proposed a conceptual framework for the adoption of servitized business models in the South African construction industry. This study contributes to body of knowledge on product-service systems, especially as it pertains to servitization in the construction industry. Expectedly, the findings from the study will provide a platform for sustained discourse around the applicability and utility of these models in the South African construction industry in bringing about increased value-in-use for clients across the lifecycle of projects.
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Procurement and critical success factors for the delivery of educational buildings a case of Ghana technical universities)
- Authors: Safo-Kantanka, Osei Yaw
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/393791 , uj:32595
- Description: Abstract : Since the conversion of the polytechnics in Ghana to technical universities, there have been demands for more building projects in the form of lecture halls, halls of residence, workshops, bungalows, offices, auditoriums, and libraries. Most of these building projects are expected to be undertaken and completed successfully while others may be dogged by challenges including cost overruns, time overrun, and poor quality of work. The nature of the construction activities of tertiary institutions makes it unique, and thus it is expected that specific, peculiar factors might affect the success of these projects. Consequently, to avoid future challenges, this study identifies the critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana and how these critical success factors affect the performance of these projects. The study adopted a survey study design within the framework of a descriptive methodology. Five out of eight technical universities in Ghana were randomly selected for the study. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents. A descriptive data and factor analysis technique was used to analyse the data. The analysis revealed that the critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana can be grouped into four. These include project-related critical success factors, client-related critical success factors, contractor-related critical success factors, and project managerrelated critical success factors. The primary critical success factors identified were project monitoring; a communication system among stakeholders; decision-making effectiveness among stakeholders; timely decisions on project variations; clear and precise definitions of project scope; and the confidence of the client. The major contractor-related critical success factors identified were the contractor‟s cash flow; the effectiveness of project supervision by the contractor and the experience of the contractor. Additionally, the study found that the procurement methods widely used were construction management method, the traditional method (design, bid and build), design and build (DB), management contract, project finance and partnering, and build-operate-transfer (BOT). The general conclusion for the study is that project critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana had effects on the performance of the building projects. It is recommended that the Government of Ghana must identify a reliable source of funding , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
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- Authors: Safo-Kantanka, Osei Yaw
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/393791 , uj:32595
- Description: Abstract : Since the conversion of the polytechnics in Ghana to technical universities, there have been demands for more building projects in the form of lecture halls, halls of residence, workshops, bungalows, offices, auditoriums, and libraries. Most of these building projects are expected to be undertaken and completed successfully while others may be dogged by challenges including cost overruns, time overrun, and poor quality of work. The nature of the construction activities of tertiary institutions makes it unique, and thus it is expected that specific, peculiar factors might affect the success of these projects. Consequently, to avoid future challenges, this study identifies the critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana and how these critical success factors affect the performance of these projects. The study adopted a survey study design within the framework of a descriptive methodology. Five out of eight technical universities in Ghana were randomly selected for the study. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents. A descriptive data and factor analysis technique was used to analyse the data. The analysis revealed that the critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana can be grouped into four. These include project-related critical success factors, client-related critical success factors, contractor-related critical success factors, and project managerrelated critical success factors. The primary critical success factors identified were project monitoring; a communication system among stakeholders; decision-making effectiveness among stakeholders; timely decisions on project variations; clear and precise definitions of project scope; and the confidence of the client. The major contractor-related critical success factors identified were the contractor‟s cash flow; the effectiveness of project supervision by the contractor and the experience of the contractor. Additionally, the study found that the procurement methods widely used were construction management method, the traditional method (design, bid and build), design and build (DB), management contract, project finance and partnering, and build-operate-transfer (BOT). The general conclusion for the study is that project critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana had effects on the performance of the building projects. It is recommended that the Government of Ghana must identify a reliable source of funding , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
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Procurement and critical success factors for the delivery of educational buildings (a case of Ghana technical universities)
- Authors: Safo-Kantanka, Osei Yaw
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: College buildings - Ghana - Management , College buildings - Ghana , Universities and colleges - Ghana - Planning , Buildings - Performance - Evaluation , Project management - Quality control , Construction projects - Ghana - Management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/296372 , uj:32289
- Description: Abstract: Since the conversion of the polytechnics in Ghana to technical universities, there have been demands for more building projects in the form of lecture halls, halls of residence, workshops, bungalows, offices, auditoriums, and libraries. Most of these building projects are expected to be undertaken and completed successfully while others may be dogged by challenges including cost overruns, time overrun, and poor quality of work. The nature of the construction activities of tertiary institutions makes it unique, and thus it is expected that specific, peculiar factors might affect the success of these projects. Consequently, to avoid future challenges, this study identifies the critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana and how these critical success factors affect the performance of these projects. The study adopted a survey study design within the framework of a descriptive methodology. Five out of eight technical universities in Ghana were randomly selected for the study. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents. A descriptive data and factor analysis technique was used to analyse the data. The analysis revealed that the critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana can be grouped into four. These include project-related critical success factors, client-related critical success factors, contractor-related critical success factors, and project manager-related critical success factors. The primary critical success factors identified were project monitoring; a communication system among stakeholders; decision-making effectiveness among stakeholders; timely decisions on project variations; clear and precise definitions of project scope; and the confidence of the client. The major contractor-related critical success factors identified were the contractor‟s cash flow; the effectiveness of project supervision by the contractor and the experience of the contractor. Additionally, the study found that the procurement methods widely used were construction management method, the traditional method (design, bid and build), design and build (DB), management contract, project finance and partnering, and build-operate-transfer (BOT). The general conclusion for the study is that project critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana had effects on the performance of the building projects. It is recommended that the Government of Ghana must identify a reliable source of funding... , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Safo-Kantanka, Osei Yaw
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: College buildings - Ghana - Management , College buildings - Ghana , Universities and colleges - Ghana - Planning , Buildings - Performance - Evaluation , Project management - Quality control , Construction projects - Ghana - Management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/296372 , uj:32289
- Description: Abstract: Since the conversion of the polytechnics in Ghana to technical universities, there have been demands for more building projects in the form of lecture halls, halls of residence, workshops, bungalows, offices, auditoriums, and libraries. Most of these building projects are expected to be undertaken and completed successfully while others may be dogged by challenges including cost overruns, time overrun, and poor quality of work. The nature of the construction activities of tertiary institutions makes it unique, and thus it is expected that specific, peculiar factors might affect the success of these projects. Consequently, to avoid future challenges, this study identifies the critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana and how these critical success factors affect the performance of these projects. The study adopted a survey study design within the framework of a descriptive methodology. Five out of eight technical universities in Ghana were randomly selected for the study. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from the respondents. A descriptive data and factor analysis technique was used to analyse the data. The analysis revealed that the critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana can be grouped into four. These include project-related critical success factors, client-related critical success factors, contractor-related critical success factors, and project manager-related critical success factors. The primary critical success factors identified were project monitoring; a communication system among stakeholders; decision-making effectiveness among stakeholders; timely decisions on project variations; clear and precise definitions of project scope; and the confidence of the client. The major contractor-related critical success factors identified were the contractor‟s cash flow; the effectiveness of project supervision by the contractor and the experience of the contractor. Additionally, the study found that the procurement methods widely used were construction management method, the traditional method (design, bid and build), design and build (DB), management contract, project finance and partnering, and build-operate-transfer (BOT). The general conclusion for the study is that project critical success factors for building projects in technical universities in Ghana had effects on the performance of the building projects. It is recommended that the Government of Ghana must identify a reliable source of funding... , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
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Premature project closure in construction projects : a case study of South Africa
- Authors: Mutshaeni, Madidimalo
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction industry - Planning , Construction industry - Management , Project management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/262650 , uj:27731
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The construction industry is complex and highly competitive. All construction projects are controlled by a specific scope of work, budget and schedule. The scopes of works make every project unique due to their complexity and the use of different documentation. The budget, on the other hand, is important as financial resources are never unlimited. The project schedule entails the expected duration of the project. Although all projects, regardless of complexity, have a documented start and end date, not all projects start and end well. Projects may close prematurely if objectives are met before the anticipated time. Most prematurely closed projects close because objectives cannot be met. This study examines the causes of premature project closure; impact of premature project closure; project ending competencies; responsibilities of parties involved in a project and how to avoid premature project closure. This study was conducted by means of primary and secondary data collection methods. Literature was collected as secondary data. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals. One hundred and ten (110) questionnaires were distributed; however, only 82 were received back and deemed usable, thus representing a 77% response rate. Data were collected online through google forms. Data was analysed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22) software. Frequency tables were drawn from the output, and factor analysis was also conducted where applicable. Data was presented in tables and graphs. Findings revealed that allocation of resources, labour, conflict management, availability of materials, professionalism between consultants and contractors and vehicle-related accidents were the major causes of premature project closure. Moreover, the study also revealed the following: ability to manage and maintain relationships, compilation of project progress documentation, effective teamwork, ability to exchange quality information and respect between stakeholders as characteristics that should be possessed by effective team members. Furthermore, the study revealed the impact on premature project closure as: change in a client’s reputation, trust being affected, marginalization of population, loss of economic value of the affected area and loss of potential investors. Competencies which are required to successfully complete a project were identified as follows: innovative thinking, skills, dependability, ability to deal with emotions and confidence. Lastly, the results revealed methods which can be taken to prevent premature project closure as follows: ensuring the right amount of resources, using verified and...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mutshaeni, Madidimalo
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction industry - Planning , Construction industry - Management , Project management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/262650 , uj:27731
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The construction industry is complex and highly competitive. All construction projects are controlled by a specific scope of work, budget and schedule. The scopes of works make every project unique due to their complexity and the use of different documentation. The budget, on the other hand, is important as financial resources are never unlimited. The project schedule entails the expected duration of the project. Although all projects, regardless of complexity, have a documented start and end date, not all projects start and end well. Projects may close prematurely if objectives are met before the anticipated time. Most prematurely closed projects close because objectives cannot be met. This study examines the causes of premature project closure; impact of premature project closure; project ending competencies; responsibilities of parties involved in a project and how to avoid premature project closure. This study was conducted by means of primary and secondary data collection methods. Literature was collected as secondary data. Primary data was collected through a structured questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals. One hundred and ten (110) questionnaires were distributed; however, only 82 were received back and deemed usable, thus representing a 77% response rate. Data were collected online through google forms. Data was analysed through the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 22) software. Frequency tables were drawn from the output, and factor analysis was also conducted where applicable. Data was presented in tables and graphs. Findings revealed that allocation of resources, labour, conflict management, availability of materials, professionalism between consultants and contractors and vehicle-related accidents were the major causes of premature project closure. Moreover, the study also revealed the following: ability to manage and maintain relationships, compilation of project progress documentation, effective teamwork, ability to exchange quality information and respect between stakeholders as characteristics that should be possessed by effective team members. Furthermore, the study revealed the impact on premature project closure as: change in a client’s reputation, trust being affected, marginalization of population, loss of economic value of the affected area and loss of potential investors. Competencies which are required to successfully complete a project were identified as follows: innovative thinking, skills, dependability, ability to deal with emotions and confidence. Lastly, the results revealed methods which can be taken to prevent premature project closure as follows: ensuring the right amount of resources, using verified and...
- Full Text:
Mitigating the triple challenge through the influ-ence of green building literacy on pro-environmental behaviors in Johannesburg, South Africa
- Authors: Suwisai, Musundire
- Date: 2019
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/399011 , uj:33242
- Description: Abstract : This dissertation was motivated by the desire to examine the effect of Green Building Literacy on pro-environmental behaviour and how it can be utilised to mitigate the triple challenge in South Africa. The study deploys Albert Bandura’s social learning theory as lenses in unmasking the complexities associated with processes of the effect of green building literacy on pro-environmental behaviour and how it can be utilized to mitigate the triple challenge in South Africa. This research was a qualitative phenomenological study that employed phenomenological interpretivism as its methodological epistemology to critique the perceptions and views of the subjects on the impact of green building literacy on pro-environmental based behaviours and its potential to mitigate the triple challenge in South Africa. In-depth interviews were utilised to gain in-depth understanding from the university students, Green Building professionals, and stakeholders on how practical the green literacy pro-environmental behaviours can be utilized to mitigate the triple challenge in South Africa. The documentary review such as the journal articles and reports on green building literacy pro-environmental behaviours and the triple challenge were also used as secondary data sources to triangulate the data from in-depth interviews. The results of the study overwhelmingly established that the green building literacy pro-environmental behaviours in South Africa are being under-utilized to mitigating the triple challenge due to the following reasons: fragmentation of green building literacy on the basis of the differences in the socio-economic lives and locations of people; inadequacy of green building literacy pro-environmental behaviour information because of the lack of community mobilization, stakeholders engagement and participation. Despite the foregoing challenges, the study established that the impact of green building literacy on pro-environmental behaviour program if strategically implemented in South Africa can immensely contribute in mitigating poverty and unemployment through the reduction of the costs of living and creation of employment. In light of the aforementioned findings, the study recommended that the government should invest in green building pro-environmental behaviours education and it must embrace a multidisciplinary stakeholders approach to enhance green building literacy in South Africa. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Suwisai, Musundire
- Date: 2019
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/399011 , uj:33242
- Description: Abstract : This dissertation was motivated by the desire to examine the effect of Green Building Literacy on pro-environmental behaviour and how it can be utilised to mitigate the triple challenge in South Africa. The study deploys Albert Bandura’s social learning theory as lenses in unmasking the complexities associated with processes of the effect of green building literacy on pro-environmental behaviour and how it can be utilized to mitigate the triple challenge in South Africa. This research was a qualitative phenomenological study that employed phenomenological interpretivism as its methodological epistemology to critique the perceptions and views of the subjects on the impact of green building literacy on pro-environmental based behaviours and its potential to mitigate the triple challenge in South Africa. In-depth interviews were utilised to gain in-depth understanding from the university students, Green Building professionals, and stakeholders on how practical the green literacy pro-environmental behaviours can be utilized to mitigate the triple challenge in South Africa. The documentary review such as the journal articles and reports on green building literacy pro-environmental behaviours and the triple challenge were also used as secondary data sources to triangulate the data from in-depth interviews. The results of the study overwhelmingly established that the green building literacy pro-environmental behaviours in South Africa are being under-utilized to mitigating the triple challenge due to the following reasons: fragmentation of green building literacy on the basis of the differences in the socio-economic lives and locations of people; inadequacy of green building literacy pro-environmental behaviour information because of the lack of community mobilization, stakeholders engagement and participation. Despite the foregoing challenges, the study established that the impact of green building literacy on pro-environmental behaviour program if strategically implemented in South Africa can immensely contribute in mitigating poverty and unemployment through the reduction of the costs of living and creation of employment. In light of the aforementioned findings, the study recommended that the government should invest in green building pro-environmental behaviours education and it must embrace a multidisciplinary stakeholders approach to enhance green building literacy in South Africa. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
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Life cycle assessment methodology as a tool to achieve sustainable building practices in the South African building construction industry
- Authors: Ngwepe, Lusca K.
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction industry - South Africa - Management , Construction industry - Management - Research - South Africa , Construction industry - Economic aspects
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/242987 , uj:25078
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The purpose of this research work was to investigate the role of life cycle assessment (LCA) in achieving sustainability in the South African construction industry. The study had the following objectives: to investigate the awareness of LCA in the South African construction industry; to investigate the environmental impacts of South African building construction activities across their entire life cycle; to investigate the role of LCA in achieving sustainable building practices in South Africa; to identify the limitations to the adoption of LCA methodology in the South African construction industry; and lastly, to identify measures that can be undertaken in order to encourage the use of LCA for buildings in South African construction industry. The data used in this study were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data were derived from the review of literature and the primary data were obtained through the use of a structured questionnaires. Questionnaires were delivered to the identified target respondents electronically and others personally. The questionnaire was distributed to a set of construction- related professionals, namely architects, engineers, quantity surveyors, and construction managers. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis. Findings emanating from the study revealed that lack of awareness of LCA in the South African construction industry is the major barrier towards its adoption for buildings. Years of experience was found to have an effect on the number of projects where LCA was used by the participants in the study: participants with fewer years of experience have used LCA more than participants with more years of experience. It was also found that buildings contribute significantly to environmental impacts during the final disposal of the demolished building materials and it was found that building construction activities mostly contribute to air pollution. It was further found that the use of LCA for buildings can help achieve sustainable building practices in South Africa. All the identified measures in this study were found to be relevant towards encouraging the use of LCA in the South African construction industry, with government support being ranked the highest.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ngwepe, Lusca K.
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction industry - South Africa - Management , Construction industry - Management - Research - South Africa , Construction industry - Economic aspects
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/242987 , uj:25078
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The purpose of this research work was to investigate the role of life cycle assessment (LCA) in achieving sustainability in the South African construction industry. The study had the following objectives: to investigate the awareness of LCA in the South African construction industry; to investigate the environmental impacts of South African building construction activities across their entire life cycle; to investigate the role of LCA in achieving sustainable building practices in South Africa; to identify the limitations to the adoption of LCA methodology in the South African construction industry; and lastly, to identify measures that can be undertaken in order to encourage the use of LCA for buildings in South African construction industry. The data used in this study were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data were derived from the review of literature and the primary data were obtained through the use of a structured questionnaires. Questionnaires were delivered to the identified target respondents electronically and others personally. The questionnaire was distributed to a set of construction- related professionals, namely architects, engineers, quantity surveyors, and construction managers. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis. Findings emanating from the study revealed that lack of awareness of LCA in the South African construction industry is the major barrier towards its adoption for buildings. Years of experience was found to have an effect on the number of projects where LCA was used by the participants in the study: participants with fewer years of experience have used LCA more than participants with more years of experience. It was also found that buildings contribute significantly to environmental impacts during the final disposal of the demolished building materials and it was found that building construction activities mostly contribute to air pollution. It was further found that the use of LCA for buildings can help achieve sustainable building practices in South Africa. All the identified measures in this study were found to be relevant towards encouraging the use of LCA in the South African construction industry, with government support being ranked the highest.
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Leveraging Transit Oriented Development (TOD) through Public Private Partnerships (PPPs) : South Africa
- Authors: Ndebele, Robert
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Transit-oriented development - South Africa , Public-private sector cooperation - South Africa , Transportation - South Africa , Project management - South Africa - Finance , Public-private sector cooperation
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/293917 , uj:31969
- Description: Abstract: The recent interest seen in Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in South Africa reflects the country’s changing policy landscape and bears testimony to the concerted efforts by decision makers to address the spatial legacy of apartheid. The purpose of this study was to deliberate on the current TOD practices in South Africa and identify trends in policy trajectories with regards to the implementation thereof through Public Private Partnerships (PPPs). As with TODs, PPPs have also been subject to a great deal of attention in the academic and professional circles in the country. Using a mixed-methods methodology (with an overall descriptive and exploratory research design), this study sought to understand the perceived benefits and future prospects of these partnerships in TOD projects specifically in South Africa. Perceptions of several transport infrastructure PPP experts were ascertained by means of a questionnaire survey and semi structured telephonic interviews. The research findings highlight a range of both divergent and common views amongst the experts that participated in the empirical enquiry. Uncertainties in the readiness of TOD implementing departments and agencies to fully commit to PPPs were established. A general lack of understanding of the inherent challenges of TOD implementation against the backdrop of local based contextual dynamics was also cited as a potential reason for the rather gloomy picture of PPP based TOD projects. Similarly, consensus on the complex PPP legislative framework and lengthy processes for prefeasibility studies were apparent throughout. Comprehensive financial planning, transcending the theoretical boundaries towards a shift in both praxis and in attitudes, as well as capacity building among implementers were identified as some of the departure points for charting a sustainable path for PPP based TOD projects. This study provides the main foundations upon which further deliberations on the appropriate PPP models for TODs can emanate, keeping in mind the unique discourses and policy objectives of TODs in South Africa. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ndebele, Robert
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Transit-oriented development - South Africa , Public-private sector cooperation - South Africa , Transportation - South Africa , Project management - South Africa - Finance , Public-private sector cooperation
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/293917 , uj:31969
- Description: Abstract: The recent interest seen in Transit Oriented Development (TOD) in South Africa reflects the country’s changing policy landscape and bears testimony to the concerted efforts by decision makers to address the spatial legacy of apartheid. The purpose of this study was to deliberate on the current TOD practices in South Africa and identify trends in policy trajectories with regards to the implementation thereof through Public Private Partnerships (PPPs). As with TODs, PPPs have also been subject to a great deal of attention in the academic and professional circles in the country. Using a mixed-methods methodology (with an overall descriptive and exploratory research design), this study sought to understand the perceived benefits and future prospects of these partnerships in TOD projects specifically in South Africa. Perceptions of several transport infrastructure PPP experts were ascertained by means of a questionnaire survey and semi structured telephonic interviews. The research findings highlight a range of both divergent and common views amongst the experts that participated in the empirical enquiry. Uncertainties in the readiness of TOD implementing departments and agencies to fully commit to PPPs were established. A general lack of understanding of the inherent challenges of TOD implementation against the backdrop of local based contextual dynamics was also cited as a potential reason for the rather gloomy picture of PPP based TOD projects. Similarly, consensus on the complex PPP legislative framework and lengthy processes for prefeasibility studies were apparent throughout. Comprehensive financial planning, transcending the theoretical boundaries towards a shift in both praxis and in attitudes, as well as capacity building among implementers were identified as some of the departure points for charting a sustainable path for PPP based TOD projects. This study provides the main foundations upon which further deliberations on the appropriate PPP models for TODs can emanate, keeping in mind the unique discourses and policy objectives of TODs in South Africa. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
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Integrated sustainable procurement model for the Nigerian construction industry
- Ogunsanya, Oluwabukunmi Ayopo
- Authors: Ogunsanya, Oluwabukunmi Ayopo
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/398917 , uj:33231
- Description: Abstract : Please refer to full text to view abstract. , D.Phil. (Engineering Management)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ogunsanya, Oluwabukunmi Ayopo
- Date: 2018
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/398917 , uj:33231
- Description: Abstract : Please refer to full text to view abstract. , D.Phil. (Engineering Management)
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Implementation of value management in the South African construction industry
- Authors: Lourens, Werner
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction industry - South Africa - Gauteng - Management , Quantity surveying - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/225297 , uj:22752
- Description: Abstract: This study assesses the implementation of value management (VM) in the South African construction industry, in the case of the Gauteng Province of South Africa. The data used in this study was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via a detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through questionnaires which were distributed to construction professionals. The analysis was based on 103 completed questionnaires out of 200 that were sent out. This reflected a 52 per cent response rate. The study revealed the awareness levels of value management amongst construction professionals. It was found that the respondents first heard about the term ‘value management’ in an academic institution, from friends, colleagues, courses or the Internet. The extent to which VM is being employed was also revealed. In addition, the competency of the quantity surveyor in implementing VM was also examined. The study also assessed the future role of the quantity surveyor in VM and finally, the challenges affecting the adoption of VM in the construction industry were highlighted. It is therefore recommended that construction organisations in South Africa invest in value management on a larger scale in order to develop the South African construction industry. In this study valuable contributions are made to the body of knowledge on the subject of value management in the construction industry. The value of the study is to add new information on the position of VM implementation in the South African construction industry. , M.Tech. (Quantity Survey)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Lourens, Werner
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction industry - South Africa - Gauteng - Management , Quantity surveying - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/225297 , uj:22752
- Description: Abstract: This study assesses the implementation of value management (VM) in the South African construction industry, in the case of the Gauteng Province of South Africa. The data used in this study was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via a detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through questionnaires which were distributed to construction professionals. The analysis was based on 103 completed questionnaires out of 200 that were sent out. This reflected a 52 per cent response rate. The study revealed the awareness levels of value management amongst construction professionals. It was found that the respondents first heard about the term ‘value management’ in an academic institution, from friends, colleagues, courses or the Internet. The extent to which VM is being employed was also revealed. In addition, the competency of the quantity surveyor in implementing VM was also examined. The study also assessed the future role of the quantity surveyor in VM and finally, the challenges affecting the adoption of VM in the construction industry were highlighted. It is therefore recommended that construction organisations in South Africa invest in value management on a larger scale in order to develop the South African construction industry. In this study valuable contributions are made to the body of knowledge on the subject of value management in the construction industry. The value of the study is to add new information on the position of VM implementation in the South African construction industry. , M.Tech. (Quantity Survey)
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Implementation of sustainable construction in the South African construction industry
- Authors: Thobakgale, Machela Esther
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Sustainable construction - South Africa , Construction industry - Economic aspects - South Africa , Sustainable construction - Standards - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/269589 , uj:28640
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: In most developed countries, the construction industry accounts for over 50% of the fixed capital generation each year. Therefore, the construction industry is very important to the development of any country, as it is in South Africa. However, the industry has not escaped the challenges of implementing sustainable construction as the creation and responsible maintenance of a healthy built environment, based on ecological principles and by means of an efficient use of resources in South Africa. This study assesses the effects of and barriers to non-compliance within the construction industry, hence encouraging the construction industry to move towards achieving sustainable construction in South Africa. The data used in this study was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals. Out of the 150 questionnaires sent out, 111 were received, representing a 74% response rate. Findings revealed that better quality of working conditions, education and training on sustainable practices, were the major social dimensions that influence the promotion of sustainable construction. Furthermore, the study also showed that the major economic dimensions that influence the promotion of sustainable construction thinking in Gauteng Province included: increasing client awareness and enhanced efficiency policies in design and construction. Additionally, it was observed that major design dimensions that influence the promotion of sustainable construction thinking were flexible and adaptable designs. The study also revealed that the major environmental dimensions that influence the promotion of sustainable construction thinking were the education of potential pollution and efficient use of water during construction. Furthermore, the study revealed that clients’ approval, more financial incentives towards sustainable construction, and water use reduction were the major driver for the implementation of sustainable construction practices. Additionally, it was observed that the major current construction industry practices that adversely affected the sustainability idea were designing to obtain minimum waste, specifying materials with low environmental impact and sourcing of building materials locally to reduce truck deliveries. The study also revealed the that the major critical barriers to the implementation of sustainable construction were the lack of technical understanding on the part of project team members, the high cost of construction and the...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Thobakgale, Machela Esther
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Sustainable construction - South Africa , Construction industry - Economic aspects - South Africa , Sustainable construction - Standards - South Africa
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/269589 , uj:28640
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: In most developed countries, the construction industry accounts for over 50% of the fixed capital generation each year. Therefore, the construction industry is very important to the development of any country, as it is in South Africa. However, the industry has not escaped the challenges of implementing sustainable construction as the creation and responsible maintenance of a healthy built environment, based on ecological principles and by means of an efficient use of resources in South Africa. This study assesses the effects of and barriers to non-compliance within the construction industry, hence encouraging the construction industry to move towards achieving sustainable construction in South Africa. The data used in this study was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals. Out of the 150 questionnaires sent out, 111 were received, representing a 74% response rate. Findings revealed that better quality of working conditions, education and training on sustainable practices, were the major social dimensions that influence the promotion of sustainable construction. Furthermore, the study also showed that the major economic dimensions that influence the promotion of sustainable construction thinking in Gauteng Province included: increasing client awareness and enhanced efficiency policies in design and construction. Additionally, it was observed that major design dimensions that influence the promotion of sustainable construction thinking were flexible and adaptable designs. The study also revealed that the major environmental dimensions that influence the promotion of sustainable construction thinking were the education of potential pollution and efficient use of water during construction. Furthermore, the study revealed that clients’ approval, more financial incentives towards sustainable construction, and water use reduction were the major driver for the implementation of sustainable construction practices. Additionally, it was observed that the major current construction industry practices that adversely affected the sustainability idea were designing to obtain minimum waste, specifying materials with low environmental impact and sourcing of building materials locally to reduce truck deliveries. The study also revealed the that the major critical barriers to the implementation of sustainable construction were the lack of technical understanding on the part of project team members, the high cost of construction and the...
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Evaluation of risk management in the South African construction industry
- Authors: Seku, Luthando
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction industry - South Africa - Management , Construction industry - Risk management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/225350 , uj:22758
- Description: Abstract: The aim of this research was to assess and evaluate the methods used by South African construction companies when managing risks in their projects, to evaluate the effectiveness of risk management techniques in the South African construction industry, to identify the factors that influence risk management, to identify and evaluate the negative impacts that the project can undergo when risk management is not exercised, and lastly, to identify individuals responsible for the management of risk in construction firms. The data used in this study were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data were collected from a detailed review of related literature as detailed in the literature (chapters two - five. The primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire aimed at 108 South African contractors. Data received from the questionnaires were analysed using descriptive and multivarient statistics procedures.The empirical data have identified that risk management in the South Africa construction is mostly influenced and affected by the size of company, and the education and experience of construction managers. The study also revealed that the majority of South African contractors are aware of the risk management process and subsequently make use of the structured process for risk management.The study empirically explores risk management in the South African construction industry. This study presents a strong background on the theories of risk management usage by contractors in construction projects. This study recommends that a generic risk management system that is accessible to all South African construction companies in order to standardize risk management activities should be established. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Seku, Luthando
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction industry - South Africa - Management , Construction industry - Risk management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/225350 , uj:22758
- Description: Abstract: The aim of this research was to assess and evaluate the methods used by South African construction companies when managing risks in their projects, to evaluate the effectiveness of risk management techniques in the South African construction industry, to identify the factors that influence risk management, to identify and evaluate the negative impacts that the project can undergo when risk management is not exercised, and lastly, to identify individuals responsible for the management of risk in construction firms. The data used in this study were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data were collected from a detailed review of related literature as detailed in the literature (chapters two - five. The primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire aimed at 108 South African contractors. Data received from the questionnaires were analysed using descriptive and multivarient statistics procedures.The empirical data have identified that risk management in the South Africa construction is mostly influenced and affected by the size of company, and the education and experience of construction managers. The study also revealed that the majority of South African contractors are aware of the risk management process and subsequently make use of the structured process for risk management.The study empirically explores risk management in the South African construction industry. This study presents a strong background on the theories of risk management usage by contractors in construction projects. This study recommends that a generic risk management system that is accessible to all South African construction companies in order to standardize risk management activities should be established. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
- Full Text:
Evaluation of risk management in the Nigerian construction industry
- Authors: Ugwu, Moses Chukwuebuka
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Construction industry - Nigeria - Management , Risk management - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/294986 , uj:32107
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The construction industry is characterized by an array of risks that can hinder construction managers in the fulfilment of the objectives of a construction project. If these risks are not properly evaluated before the commencement of a construction project, they could lead to project abandonment. This has been one of the major problems of the developing nations’ construction industry. Nigeria is one such nation. Hence, this study was focused on the Nigerian construction industry and how the industry players have been able to respond to risks that occur during construction projects. This study evaluated the factors that affect the management of construction risks in the Nigerian construction industry, the methods of risk management adopted by the industry players in the management of construction risks in Nigeria, the effectiveness of these methods and the extent to which the factors that influence risk management affect the Nigeria construction industry. This study adopted a questionnaire approach in collecting primary data. These questionnaires were distributed to construction professionals located in Lagos, Port Harcourt and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) which happen to be cities in Nigeria where construction work is prominent. A total of 200 questionnaires were administered through Google Forms. Out of the total, 150 completed questionnaires were validated as sufficient to answer the research questions and test whether the research objectives had been met. This represents a 75% response rate. So as to ensure the reliability of the data gathered through the questionnaire, a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient reliability test was carried out. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Further analysis carried out on the data using exploratory factor analysis to determine the correlation and reliability of the factors revealed that construction project managers should ensure that the history, team size, delivery time, management stability, experience and availability of resources are checked before the commencement of any project as this reduces the occurrence of risk. Factor analysis was also carried out on the remaining research questions and a general conclusion was reached, namely that the Nigerian construction industry is seen to adopt industry best practices in construction risk management through the use of identifying, assessing, responding, and control processes. The study recommends that practitioners in the industry need to increase the awareness of risks related to construction projects and to ensure its members are trained and updated with evolving construction risks and their management. Also, a certifying body should be put in place that regulates the activities of construction practitioners in the country so to ensure proper conformance to the laid down standards.
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- Authors: Ugwu, Moses Chukwuebuka
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Construction industry - Nigeria - Management , Risk management - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/294986 , uj:32107
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: The construction industry is characterized by an array of risks that can hinder construction managers in the fulfilment of the objectives of a construction project. If these risks are not properly evaluated before the commencement of a construction project, they could lead to project abandonment. This has been one of the major problems of the developing nations’ construction industry. Nigeria is one such nation. Hence, this study was focused on the Nigerian construction industry and how the industry players have been able to respond to risks that occur during construction projects. This study evaluated the factors that affect the management of construction risks in the Nigerian construction industry, the methods of risk management adopted by the industry players in the management of construction risks in Nigeria, the effectiveness of these methods and the extent to which the factors that influence risk management affect the Nigeria construction industry. This study adopted a questionnaire approach in collecting primary data. These questionnaires were distributed to construction professionals located in Lagos, Port Harcourt and the Federal Capital Territory (FCT) which happen to be cities in Nigeria where construction work is prominent. A total of 200 questionnaires were administered through Google Forms. Out of the total, 150 completed questionnaires were validated as sufficient to answer the research questions and test whether the research objectives had been met. This represents a 75% response rate. So as to ensure the reliability of the data gathered through the questionnaire, a Cronbach’s alpha coefficient reliability test was carried out. Data obtained were analysed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Further analysis carried out on the data using exploratory factor analysis to determine the correlation and reliability of the factors revealed that construction project managers should ensure that the history, team size, delivery time, management stability, experience and availability of resources are checked before the commencement of any project as this reduces the occurrence of risk. Factor analysis was also carried out on the remaining research questions and a general conclusion was reached, namely that the Nigerian construction industry is seen to adopt industry best practices in construction risk management through the use of identifying, assessing, responding, and control processes. The study recommends that practitioners in the industry need to increase the awareness of risks related to construction projects and to ensure its members are trained and updated with evolving construction risks and their management. Also, a certifying body should be put in place that regulates the activities of construction practitioners in the country so to ensure proper conformance to the laid down standards.
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Effects of globalization on logistic management of multinational companies in Nigeria
- Authors: Adeitan, Ayodeji Dennis
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Business logistics , Business logistics - Nigeria - Management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/413034 , uj:34781
- Description: M.Tech. (Operations Management) , Abstract: Globalization process has been recognized as an important underlying force impacting global logistic service providers because it is an essential function in the transportation and logistics system, the actions of which appear in different parts of the logistics management processes. This study explored the effect of globalization on logistics management in Nigerian multinational companies. Data used in this study were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Secondary data were obtained through literature reviews of related studies while primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire which was distributed to logistics management professionals in the Nigerian logistics industry. One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires were sent to the respondents; one hundred and six (106) questionnaires were responded to and returned for analysis. This represented a response rate of 71%. Data obtained from the research study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Findings from the descriptive analysis of the level of awareness of logistics activities in Nigerian industries revealed transport logistics as most aware form of logistics activities among the respondents while awareness level of fourth party logistics (4pl) and green logistics activities is low in the Nigerian industries. The study also revealed that respondents are more aware of technologies, cultural, political, global economic growth, and reductions of trade barriers as top factors that influence globalization in Nigeria. In addition, the decrease in transport process costs, encouraging customer service quality, and the increase in the wide network of resources are the top benefits of globalization in logistics management in Nigeria. Furthermore, access to new/effective information, efficiency in logistic chains transportation modes, and improvement in technology are the most important impacts of good logistics management in Nigeria. Lastly, cost effectiveness, advancements in technology, and quality operations are the most important factors to be considered for logistics management in Nigeria to take advantage of globalization. The research recommended that for globalization to benefit logistics management in Nigeria, efficient legislation and policies should be enacted to improve transport efficiency in order to reach new customers in new markets. Also, an increase in the economies of scale to reduce transport costs, would lead to a better sustainable growth of the Nigerian logistics industry.
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- Authors: Adeitan, Ayodeji Dennis
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Business logistics , Business logistics - Nigeria - Management
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/413034 , uj:34781
- Description: M.Tech. (Operations Management) , Abstract: Globalization process has been recognized as an important underlying force impacting global logistic service providers because it is an essential function in the transportation and logistics system, the actions of which appear in different parts of the logistics management processes. This study explored the effect of globalization on logistics management in Nigerian multinational companies. Data used in this study were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. Secondary data were obtained through literature reviews of related studies while primary data were collected through a structured questionnaire which was distributed to logistics management professionals in the Nigerian logistics industry. One hundred and fifty (150) questionnaires were sent to the respondents; one hundred and six (106) questionnaires were responded to and returned for analysis. This represented a response rate of 71%. Data obtained from the research study were analyzed using descriptive statistics and exploratory factor analysis (EFA). Findings from the descriptive analysis of the level of awareness of logistics activities in Nigerian industries revealed transport logistics as most aware form of logistics activities among the respondents while awareness level of fourth party logistics (4pl) and green logistics activities is low in the Nigerian industries. The study also revealed that respondents are more aware of technologies, cultural, political, global economic growth, and reductions of trade barriers as top factors that influence globalization in Nigeria. In addition, the decrease in transport process costs, encouraging customer service quality, and the increase in the wide network of resources are the top benefits of globalization in logistics management in Nigeria. Furthermore, access to new/effective information, efficiency in logistic chains transportation modes, and improvement in technology are the most important impacts of good logistics management in Nigeria. Lastly, cost effectiveness, advancements in technology, and quality operations are the most important factors to be considered for logistics management in Nigeria to take advantage of globalization. The research recommended that for globalization to benefit logistics management in Nigeria, efficient legislation and policies should be enacted to improve transport efficiency in order to reach new customers in new markets. Also, an increase in the economies of scale to reduce transport costs, would lead to a better sustainable growth of the Nigerian logistics industry.
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Effective communication among construction project teams as a tool for achieving project success : a case study of Nigeria
- Authors: Ope-Tairu, Adejoke Busola
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Project management - Nigeria , Communication in management - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/294994 , uj:32108
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: Effective communication plays an important role in the construction industry; it can be related to the ingredients needed in construction projects to ensure their success. Project team who are clients, consultants, contractors and subcontractors are required to communicate effectively among themselves to achieve the project goal in terms of cost, quality, and timely delivery of project as well as clients’ satisfaction as ineffective communication among the project team can result in project failure. One of the major challenge facing Nigeria construction projects is lack of effective communication among the construction professionals, and there is a need for drastic solution, to enable the growth and development of the construction industry and in turn have a positive effect on the nation economy entirely. Therefore, the research aims to explore how effective communication among project teams can be a tool in achieving construction project success in Southwest states of Nigeria. The study identifies the factors that cause ineffective communication among project teams in the construction industry, investigates the communication channels that can be used to guide against ineffective communication, has and also evaluates the process that can improve effective communication for successful project delivery in the Nigerian construction industry. The primary data were obtained through distribution of structured questionnaire to constructional professionals, which are consultants (architect, project manager, engineer, quantity surveyors) contractors; subcontractors and client who convey as the project team in the construction industry. Also, the secondary data were drawn from publications, journals, articles and books that are relevant to the study; 250 questionnaires were distributed, 220 were returned and 201 was useable because they were correctly filled and completed, which represent the 78% of the responds rate, which made the data formed the base of the study. Analysis of the data was done using descriptive statistics as well as Cronbach alpha for reliability test to check the validity and reliability of the data, Statistical Package for Social Scientist (SPSS) software package was adopted for this purpose. The result revealed late circulation of project information, poor communication, method of communication, lack of regular site meeting as well as the use of incompetent professionals are the main factors that causes ineffective communication among project team in construction. Leadership style, unclear communication objectives, poor listening ability, education and training are the major barriers that affect communication in construction. However, it was shown from the result that communication challenges occur mostly at the construction, as well as written and oral communication is required to have effective communication in the construction industry. The research provides communication process that can improve effective communication in the Nigerian construction as appropriate communication channel and prompt feedback...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ope-Tairu, Adejoke Busola
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Project management - Nigeria , Communication in management - Nigeria
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/294994 , uj:32108
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: Effective communication plays an important role in the construction industry; it can be related to the ingredients needed in construction projects to ensure their success. Project team who are clients, consultants, contractors and subcontractors are required to communicate effectively among themselves to achieve the project goal in terms of cost, quality, and timely delivery of project as well as clients’ satisfaction as ineffective communication among the project team can result in project failure. One of the major challenge facing Nigeria construction projects is lack of effective communication among the construction professionals, and there is a need for drastic solution, to enable the growth and development of the construction industry and in turn have a positive effect on the nation economy entirely. Therefore, the research aims to explore how effective communication among project teams can be a tool in achieving construction project success in Southwest states of Nigeria. The study identifies the factors that cause ineffective communication among project teams in the construction industry, investigates the communication channels that can be used to guide against ineffective communication, has and also evaluates the process that can improve effective communication for successful project delivery in the Nigerian construction industry. The primary data were obtained through distribution of structured questionnaire to constructional professionals, which are consultants (architect, project manager, engineer, quantity surveyors) contractors; subcontractors and client who convey as the project team in the construction industry. Also, the secondary data were drawn from publications, journals, articles and books that are relevant to the study; 250 questionnaires were distributed, 220 were returned and 201 was useable because they were correctly filled and completed, which represent the 78% of the responds rate, which made the data formed the base of the study. Analysis of the data was done using descriptive statistics as well as Cronbach alpha for reliability test to check the validity and reliability of the data, Statistical Package for Social Scientist (SPSS) software package was adopted for this purpose. The result revealed late circulation of project information, poor communication, method of communication, lack of regular site meeting as well as the use of incompetent professionals are the main factors that causes ineffective communication among project team in construction. Leadership style, unclear communication objectives, poor listening ability, education and training are the major barriers that affect communication in construction. However, it was shown from the result that communication challenges occur mostly at the construction, as well as written and oral communication is required to have effective communication in the construction industry. The research provides communication process that can improve effective communication in the Nigerian construction as appropriate communication channel and prompt feedback...
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Dispute causation in the Swaziland construction industry
- Authors: Mashwama, Nokulunga Xolile
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction industry - Law and legislation - Swaziland , Construction projects - Swaziland - Management , Dispute resolution (Law) - Swaziland
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/${Handle} , uj:21009
- Description: Abstract: This research investigated dispute causation in construction projects in Swaziland, and also examined the methods that can be used to minimise construction disputes as well as methods of alternative dispute resolution to resolve construction disputes in projects in the Swaziland construction industry. The data used in this study were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data for the study were derived from the review of literature. The primary data were obtained through the use of a structured questionnaire which was distributed to client (government), contractor, subcontractor and consultant representatives (quantity surveyor, civil engineer, architects, project managers and mechanical and electrical engineers). Only organisations registered with the Ministry of Public Works and Transport in Swaziland and other professional bodies were surveyed. A total of 90 questionnaires were distributed, while 63 were returned, representing a response rate of 70 per cent. These data formed the basis of this study. Frequency analysis and various statistics procedures were used to analyse the returned questionnaire data. Findings emanating from the survey revealed that the major causative factors of construction dispute in Swaziland construction projects are client-related factors, contractor-related causes, design-related factors, contract-related causes; project-related factors and external-related factors. Findings on the effects of disputes in construction projects in Swaziland were the loss of productivity, loss of company reputation, loss of business viability, and loss of profitability. However, with respect to the cost of disputes, the findings revealed that hidden costs, indirect costs, and direct costs were major factors regarding the cost of disputes. In terms of dispute minimisation or dispute avoidance, strategies such as supply chain management, partnering, and alliancing have been identified from the study. From the findings it was discovered that the respondents felt that arbitration and the Dispute Resolution Board are the most efficient, effective and preferred methods to resolve disputes in construction projects. The results of this study contribute to the body of knowledge and provide valuable insights into the actual causes of disputes in Swaziland construction projects and ways to minimise the occurrence of dispute since resolving disputes is costly, and the effects are ugly. The study recommends that all stakeholders in the Swaziland construction industry familiarise themselves with the strategies of avoiding construction dispute to prevent the occurrence. Also, the government must take the initiative of educating all stakeholders about dispute avoidance since this would translate into massive savings in terms of projects and companies. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
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- Authors: Mashwama, Nokulunga Xolile
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction industry - Law and legislation - Swaziland , Construction projects - Swaziland - Management , Dispute resolution (Law) - Swaziland
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/${Handle} , uj:21009
- Description: Abstract: This research investigated dispute causation in construction projects in Swaziland, and also examined the methods that can be used to minimise construction disputes as well as methods of alternative dispute resolution to resolve construction disputes in projects in the Swaziland construction industry. The data used in this study were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data for the study were derived from the review of literature. The primary data were obtained through the use of a structured questionnaire which was distributed to client (government), contractor, subcontractor and consultant representatives (quantity surveyor, civil engineer, architects, project managers and mechanical and electrical engineers). Only organisations registered with the Ministry of Public Works and Transport in Swaziland and other professional bodies were surveyed. A total of 90 questionnaires were distributed, while 63 were returned, representing a response rate of 70 per cent. These data formed the basis of this study. Frequency analysis and various statistics procedures were used to analyse the returned questionnaire data. Findings emanating from the survey revealed that the major causative factors of construction dispute in Swaziland construction projects are client-related factors, contractor-related causes, design-related factors, contract-related causes; project-related factors and external-related factors. Findings on the effects of disputes in construction projects in Swaziland were the loss of productivity, loss of company reputation, loss of business viability, and loss of profitability. However, with respect to the cost of disputes, the findings revealed that hidden costs, indirect costs, and direct costs were major factors regarding the cost of disputes. In terms of dispute minimisation or dispute avoidance, strategies such as supply chain management, partnering, and alliancing have been identified from the study. From the findings it was discovered that the respondents felt that arbitration and the Dispute Resolution Board are the most efficient, effective and preferred methods to resolve disputes in construction projects. The results of this study contribute to the body of knowledge and provide valuable insights into the actual causes of disputes in Swaziland construction projects and ways to minimise the occurrence of dispute since resolving disputes is costly, and the effects are ugly. The study recommends that all stakeholders in the Swaziland construction industry familiarise themselves with the strategies of avoiding construction dispute to prevent the occurrence. Also, the government must take the initiative of educating all stakeholders about dispute avoidance since this would translate into massive savings in terms of projects and companies. , M.Tech. (Construction Management)
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