Advanced coating: laser metal deposition of aluminium powder on titanium substrate
- Akinlabi, Esther Titilayo, Akinlabi, Stephen A.
- Authors: Akinlabi, Esther Titilayo , Akinlabi, Stephen A.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Heat affected zone , Laser metal deposition , Powder metallurgy
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/93266 , uj:20325 , Citation: Akinlabi, E.T. & Akinlabi, S.A. 2016. Advanced coating: laser metal deposition of aluminium powder on titanium substrate.
- Description: Abstract: Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) is an additive manufacturing technique, which can be used to produce solid components from a Computer Aided Design (CAD) model. The LMD process makes use of feeding powder, which is supported by the shielding gas, into the melt pool that is produced by sharply focused collimated laser beam on the substrate. This study employs aluminium powder in its molten state on titanium substrate through the LMD process. The aluminium powder was deposited at varying laser scanning speeds while the laser power and gas flow rate were kept constant. The presence of alpha phase grains were observed in the microstructures of samples at a lower scanning speed and the beta phase grains at a higher laser scanning speed. It was found that the geometrical properties of the deposits, that is; the width, height and the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) of each sample decreased as the scan speed increases resulting from the laser-material interaction. The microhardness and the corrosion rates of each sample increased as the laser scanning speed increases.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Akinlabi, Esther Titilayo , Akinlabi, Stephen A.
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Heat affected zone , Laser metal deposition , Powder metallurgy
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/93266 , uj:20325 , Citation: Akinlabi, E.T. & Akinlabi, S.A. 2016. Advanced coating: laser metal deposition of aluminium powder on titanium substrate.
- Description: Abstract: Laser Metal Deposition (LMD) is an additive manufacturing technique, which can be used to produce solid components from a Computer Aided Design (CAD) model. The LMD process makes use of feeding powder, which is supported by the shielding gas, into the melt pool that is produced by sharply focused collimated laser beam on the substrate. This study employs aluminium powder in its molten state on titanium substrate through the LMD process. The aluminium powder was deposited at varying laser scanning speeds while the laser power and gas flow rate were kept constant. The presence of alpha phase grains were observed in the microstructures of samples at a lower scanning speed and the beta phase grains at a higher laser scanning speed. It was found that the geometrical properties of the deposits, that is; the width, height and the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) of each sample decreased as the scan speed increases resulting from the laser-material interaction. The microhardness and the corrosion rates of each sample increased as the laser scanning speed increases.
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Recent developments in laser cutting of metallic materials
- Anghel, Cristina, Gupta, Kapil, Mashamba, Able, Tien-Chen, Jen
- Authors: Anghel, Cristina , Gupta, Kapil , Mashamba, Able , Tien-Chen, Jen
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Heat affected zone , Kerf width , Laser cutting
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/288767 , uj:31314 , Citation: Anghel, C. et al. 2018. Recent developments in laser cutting of metallic materials.
- Description: Abstract: Laser cutting has become an extensively used method of material removal with cost effective solutions for complex manufacturing processes. Consequently, the process has become an area of intense research and development activity where researchers and industry experts are focusing on maximizing the productivity and reducing the cost while maintaining a high quality. Laser cutting, as the prevalent application of laser beam machining (LBM), offers a competitive advantage over conventional cutting processes in terms of material savings due to narrow kerf width, less heat affected zone and minimum distortions. The process offers high precision and good surface quality, with no tool wear and easy automation. The current paper aims to present an overview on the recent research on laser cutting of metallic materials, in terms of process monitoring and control as well as modeling and optimization, and to summarize the past five years of research on the topic.
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- Authors: Anghel, Cristina , Gupta, Kapil , Mashamba, Able , Tien-Chen, Jen
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Heat affected zone , Kerf width , Laser cutting
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/288767 , uj:31314 , Citation: Anghel, C. et al. 2018. Recent developments in laser cutting of metallic materials.
- Description: Abstract: Laser cutting has become an extensively used method of material removal with cost effective solutions for complex manufacturing processes. Consequently, the process has become an area of intense research and development activity where researchers and industry experts are focusing on maximizing the productivity and reducing the cost while maintaining a high quality. Laser cutting, as the prevalent application of laser beam machining (LBM), offers a competitive advantage over conventional cutting processes in terms of material savings due to narrow kerf width, less heat affected zone and minimum distortions. The process offers high precision and good surface quality, with no tool wear and easy automation. The current paper aims to present an overview on the recent research on laser cutting of metallic materials, in terms of process monitoring and control as well as modeling and optimization, and to summarize the past five years of research on the topic.
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Influence of laser power on the deposition Ti64l4V/W composite
- Ndou, Ndivhuwo, Akinlabi, Esther Titilayo, Pityana, Sisa
- Authors: Ndou, Ndivhuwo , Akinlabi, Esther Titilayo , Pityana, Sisa
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Heat affected zone , Laser metal deposition
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/214837 , uj:21331 , Citation: Ndou, N., Akinlabi, E.T & Pityana, S. 2016. Influence of laser power on the deposition Ti64l4V/W composite.
- Description: Abstract: In this study of laser power on deposited of Ti64l4V/W was investigated. The energy flow rates were varied while every single other parameter were kept at a steady. The evolving microstructure and the hardness of the composites were studied and reported in this study. The study established that the laser metal deposition process is suitable for producing acceptable bonding between a deposited zone and a substrate zone. The hardness values of the deposits varied from 377HV to 719HV. The laser power directly influences the hardness and the microstructure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was utilised to characterise the microstructure of the composite layer formed on the surface of the Ti6Al4V substrate. The microstructure of all the composite layers delivered by the LMD procedure has upgraded properties in connection to that of the Ti64l4V substrate.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ndou, Ndivhuwo , Akinlabi, Esther Titilayo , Pityana, Sisa
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Heat affected zone , Laser metal deposition
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/214837 , uj:21331 , Citation: Ndou, N., Akinlabi, E.T & Pityana, S. 2016. Influence of laser power on the deposition Ti64l4V/W composite.
- Description: Abstract: In this study of laser power on deposited of Ti64l4V/W was investigated. The energy flow rates were varied while every single other parameter were kept at a steady. The evolving microstructure and the hardness of the composites were studied and reported in this study. The study established that the laser metal deposition process is suitable for producing acceptable bonding between a deposited zone and a substrate zone. The hardness values of the deposits varied from 377HV to 719HV. The laser power directly influences the hardness and the microstructure. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was utilised to characterise the microstructure of the composite layer formed on the surface of the Ti6Al4V substrate. The microstructure of all the composite layers delivered by the LMD procedure has upgraded properties in connection to that of the Ti64l4V substrate.
- Full Text:
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