Partnering for engineering construction projects
- Authors: Baloyi, Mukelani Aubrey
- Date: 2012-01-16
- Subjects: Partnership , Strategic alliances (Business) , Construction projects , Project management
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:1896 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4258
- Description: M.Phil. , Procurement, design and construction of an engineering or building project is a process that involves the broadest range of engineering and construction skills. There are risks throughout that can lead to a strategy that cannot succeed in terms of time, cost effectiveness, quality and profitability. There are also various contracting approaches employed in both building and engineering construction projects. Each has its own advantages, disadvantages, degree of flexibility, incentives and allocation of risks. A risk profile leads to important aspects considered in selecting a suitable contracting strategy for a construction project. The risk considered includes among others the design and functionality, variations, errors and/or omissions, budget overruns, price fluctuations, project timing, change in quantities, design and construction defects, etc (Morton and Jagger, 1995). In South Africa's tradition, the responsibilities of design and construction of projects have been separated, where the contractors undertake to provide the works in accordance with employer's and/or employer's agent's design and specifications. Disadvantages of this strategy include among others the fact that the design and specifications may not suit the construction process in terms of time cost savings. More than often this approach results in an adversarial relationship between the professional team and the contractor, and between professional team members. Globally, especially in developed countries, projects were executed using design and build strategy (Construction world, April 2006). This is an arrangement whereby the contractor assumes the responsibility of producing the design and the works. Recently the construction industry has been experiencing an unprecedented high level of economic growth both locally and in the global arena. In an attempt by construction stakeholders to redefine the approach to contracting to facilitate delivery, partnering evolved to bring all parties together to form common goals, to integrate design and construction into a collaborative working by involving contractors at an earlier stage, to set up mechanisms to resolve disputes and to share the risk and rewards of projects (Gould and Joyce, 2003).
- Full Text:
- Authors: Baloyi, Mukelani Aubrey
- Date: 2012-01-16
- Subjects: Partnership , Strategic alliances (Business) , Construction projects , Project management
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:1896 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/4258
- Description: M.Phil. , Procurement, design and construction of an engineering or building project is a process that involves the broadest range of engineering and construction skills. There are risks throughout that can lead to a strategy that cannot succeed in terms of time, cost effectiveness, quality and profitability. There are also various contracting approaches employed in both building and engineering construction projects. Each has its own advantages, disadvantages, degree of flexibility, incentives and allocation of risks. A risk profile leads to important aspects considered in selecting a suitable contracting strategy for a construction project. The risk considered includes among others the design and functionality, variations, errors and/or omissions, budget overruns, price fluctuations, project timing, change in quantities, design and construction defects, etc (Morton and Jagger, 1995). In South Africa's tradition, the responsibilities of design and construction of projects have been separated, where the contractors undertake to provide the works in accordance with employer's and/or employer's agent's design and specifications. Disadvantages of this strategy include among others the fact that the design and specifications may not suit the construction process in terms of time cost savings. More than often this approach results in an adversarial relationship between the professional team and the contractor, and between professional team members. Globally, especially in developed countries, projects were executed using design and build strategy (Construction world, April 2006). This is an arrangement whereby the contractor assumes the responsibility of producing the design and the works. Recently the construction industry has been experiencing an unprecedented high level of economic growth both locally and in the global arena. In an attempt by construction stakeholders to redefine the approach to contracting to facilitate delivery, partnering evolved to bring all parties together to form common goals, to integrate design and construction into a collaborative working by involving contractors at an earlier stage, to set up mechanisms to resolve disputes and to share the risk and rewards of projects (Gould and Joyce, 2003).
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An assessment of factors affecting risk management in the South African construction industry
- Seku, L., Aigbavboa, C.O., Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Authors: Seku, L. , Aigbavboa, C.O. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction industry , Construction risk management , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/73287 , uj:18390 , Citation: Seku, L., Aigbavboa, C.O. & Thwala, W.D. 2015. An assessment of factors affecting risk management in the South African construction industry.
- Description: Abstract: Purpose The research aims to assess and evaluate the techniques used in managing risks in South African construction projects, the effectiveness of risk management techniques that are currently in use and the factors that influence the use of risk management by contractors in their projects. Methodology The data used in this paper were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data was obtained through the use of a structured questionnaire survey. This was distributed to Contractors operating in Gauteng province. One hundred and eight structured questionnaires were used for the survey. Out of the 108 questionnaires sent out, all were received back representing 100% response rate, these formed the basis of the analysis for the paper. The secondary data for the study was derived from the review of literatures. Findings The empirical studies have identified that risk management in the South Africa construction is mostly influenced and affected by the size of company, education and experience of construction company and managers. The study also revealed that the majority of South African contractors are aware and make use of the structured process of risk management. Value The study contributes to the body of knowledge the use of risk management in the South African construction industry.
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- Authors: Seku, L. , Aigbavboa, C.O. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction industry , Construction risk management , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/73287 , uj:18390 , Citation: Seku, L., Aigbavboa, C.O. & Thwala, W.D. 2015. An assessment of factors affecting risk management in the South African construction industry.
- Description: Abstract: Purpose The research aims to assess and evaluate the techniques used in managing risks in South African construction projects, the effectiveness of risk management techniques that are currently in use and the factors that influence the use of risk management by contractors in their projects. Methodology The data used in this paper were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data was obtained through the use of a structured questionnaire survey. This was distributed to Contractors operating in Gauteng province. One hundred and eight structured questionnaires were used for the survey. Out of the 108 questionnaires sent out, all were received back representing 100% response rate, these formed the basis of the analysis for the paper. The secondary data for the study was derived from the review of literatures. Findings The empirical studies have identified that risk management in the South Africa construction is mostly influenced and affected by the size of company, education and experience of construction company and managers. The study also revealed that the majority of South African contractors are aware and make use of the structured process of risk management. Value The study contributes to the body of knowledge the use of risk management in the South African construction industry.
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An assessment of performance of construction projects in South Africa
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction projects , Performance
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/372034 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/73789 , uj:18459
- Description: Abstract: The South African construction industry, like most construction industries worldwide, is facing several problems and challenges that directly affect the performance of construction projects undertaken in the country. Project performance can be measured and evaluated using a large number of performance indicators that could be related to various dimensions (groups) such as time cost, quality, client satisfaction, client changes, business performance, health and safety. However the abovementioned factors are not the only factors that affect the performance of construction projects; therefore this paper aims to establish the most critical factors affecting the performance of construction projects in South Africa, a case study of the Gauteng Province. The data for this paper was collected from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data was acquired through the administration of structured questionnaires. The questionnaire was distributed to construction professionals. The questionnaire was designed based on information emanating from an extant review of literature. Out of the 160 distributed questionnaires, 131 were received back which represented 82% response rate. Findings from the questionnaire analysis revealed that the key factors affecting the performance of construction projects in Gauteng are: cash flow, dispute management (Client and professionals), leadership skills of project manager, speedy and reliability of service to client, dispute management (labour and supervisor), learning from best practice and experience of others, review of failures and solving them and Availability of personnel with high experience and qualification. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on the subject of factors affecting the performance of construction projects in Gauteng, South Africa.
- Full Text:
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction projects , Performance
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/372034 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/73789 , uj:18459
- Description: Abstract: The South African construction industry, like most construction industries worldwide, is facing several problems and challenges that directly affect the performance of construction projects undertaken in the country. Project performance can be measured and evaluated using a large number of performance indicators that could be related to various dimensions (groups) such as time cost, quality, client satisfaction, client changes, business performance, health and safety. However the abovementioned factors are not the only factors that affect the performance of construction projects; therefore this paper aims to establish the most critical factors affecting the performance of construction projects in South Africa, a case study of the Gauteng Province. The data for this paper was collected from both primary and secondary sources. The primary data was acquired through the administration of structured questionnaires. The questionnaire was distributed to construction professionals. The questionnaire was designed based on information emanating from an extant review of literature. Out of the 160 distributed questionnaires, 131 were received back which represented 82% response rate. Findings from the questionnaire analysis revealed that the key factors affecting the performance of construction projects in Gauteng are: cash flow, dispute management (Client and professionals), leadership skills of project manager, speedy and reliability of service to client, dispute management (labour and supervisor), learning from best practice and experience of others, review of failures and solving them and Availability of personnel with high experience and qualification. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on the subject of factors affecting the performance of construction projects in Gauteng, South Africa.
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Effects of construction projects schedule overruns : a case of the Gauteng Province, South Africa
- Mukuka, Mulenga, Aigbavboa, Clinton, Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Authors: Mukuka, Mulenga , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction industry , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/68913 , uj:17795 , Citation: Mukuka, M., Aigbavboa, C. & Thwala, W. 2015. Effects of construction projects schedule overruns : a case of the Gauteng Province, South Africa
- Description: Abstract: Construction schedule overruns are not uncommon on construction projects world over and the South African construction industry has not escaped the challenges of failing to deliver projects on time. In order to find mitigation measures of schedule overruns, the first step is to identify the causes of these overruns. This paper assesses the effects of construction projects schedule overruns in the Gauteng – South African construction industry. The data used in this paper were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via a detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals, who include: Architects, quantity surveyors, civil engineers, construction mangers and project managers. Out of the 200 questionnaires sent out, 146 were received back representing a 73% response rate. Data received from the questionnaires was analysed using descriptive statistics procedures. Findings from the study revealed that extension of time, cost overruns, loss of profit, disputes, poor quality of work due to hurrying the project, creates stress to the client, acceleration losses, bad reputation with contraction team, claims and delay in getting profit by the client were the major effects of construction projects schedule overruns in Gauteng, South Africa. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on the subject of the effects of construction project schedule overruns in Gauteng, South Africa.
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- Authors: Mukuka, Mulenga , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction industry , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/68913 , uj:17795 , Citation: Mukuka, M., Aigbavboa, C. & Thwala, W. 2015. Effects of construction projects schedule overruns : a case of the Gauteng Province, South Africa
- Description: Abstract: Construction schedule overruns are not uncommon on construction projects world over and the South African construction industry has not escaped the challenges of failing to deliver projects on time. In order to find mitigation measures of schedule overruns, the first step is to identify the causes of these overruns. This paper assesses the effects of construction projects schedule overruns in the Gauteng – South African construction industry. The data used in this paper were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via a detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals, who include: Architects, quantity surveyors, civil engineers, construction mangers and project managers. Out of the 200 questionnaires sent out, 146 were received back representing a 73% response rate. Data received from the questionnaires was analysed using descriptive statistics procedures. Findings from the study revealed that extension of time, cost overruns, loss of profit, disputes, poor quality of work due to hurrying the project, creates stress to the client, acceleration losses, bad reputation with contraction team, claims and delay in getting profit by the client were the major effects of construction projects schedule overruns in Gauteng, South Africa. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on the subject of the effects of construction project schedule overruns in Gauteng, South Africa.
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Measures to improve the performance of construction projects in South Africa
- Sibiya, Mandisa, Aigbavboa, Clinton, Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Authors: Sibiya, Mandisa , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction projects , Improvement , Performance
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/72313 , uj:18263 , Citation: Sibiya, M., Aigbavboa, C. & Thwala, W. 2015. Measures to improve the performance of construction projects in South Africa.
- Description: Abstract: Construction projects are complex, risky and time-consuming undertakings that are usually commissioned by governments and delivered by national and international participants with a variety of cultural differences, backgrounds, political systems, and languages. The South African construction industry operates in a uniquely projectspecific and complex environment, combining different investors, clients, contractual arrangements and consulting professions. It impacts directly on communities and the South African public at large, and its improved efficiency and effectiveness will enhance quality, productivity, health, safety, environmental outcomes and value for money. Therefore, this paper will investigate measure that can be used to improve the performance of construction projects in the South Africa construction industry. Data for this paper were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. For the primary data; a structured questionnaire was distributed to construction professionals both from the contracting companies, consultant offices & public owners sectors. Findings from the questionnaire surveys revealed that the measures to be taken for the improvement of the performance of construction projects in Gauteng, South Africa, include: proper project planning and scheduling, use of effective project management techniques, clear information and communication channels, adherence to construction drawings and specifications, proper material procurement, adequate planning, effective strategic planning, proper project implementation and management, frequent coordination between the construction team, use of appropriate construction methods, site management and supervision amongst others. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on the subject of measures to improve the performance of construction projects in the South Africa construction industry.
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- Authors: Sibiya, Mandisa , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction projects , Improvement , Performance
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/72313 , uj:18263 , Citation: Sibiya, M., Aigbavboa, C. & Thwala, W. 2015. Measures to improve the performance of construction projects in South Africa.
- Description: Abstract: Construction projects are complex, risky and time-consuming undertakings that are usually commissioned by governments and delivered by national and international participants with a variety of cultural differences, backgrounds, political systems, and languages. The South African construction industry operates in a uniquely projectspecific and complex environment, combining different investors, clients, contractual arrangements and consulting professions. It impacts directly on communities and the South African public at large, and its improved efficiency and effectiveness will enhance quality, productivity, health, safety, environmental outcomes and value for money. Therefore, this paper will investigate measure that can be used to improve the performance of construction projects in the South Africa construction industry. Data for this paper were obtained from both primary and secondary sources. For the primary data; a structured questionnaire was distributed to construction professionals both from the contracting companies, consultant offices & public owners sectors. Findings from the questionnaire surveys revealed that the measures to be taken for the improvement of the performance of construction projects in Gauteng, South Africa, include: proper project planning and scheduling, use of effective project management techniques, clear information and communication channels, adherence to construction drawings and specifications, proper material procurement, adequate planning, effective strategic planning, proper project implementation and management, frequent coordination between the construction team, use of appropriate construction methods, site management and supervision amongst others. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on the subject of measures to improve the performance of construction projects in the South Africa construction industry.
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Minimizing construction dispute in the Swaziland construction industry
- Mashwama, Nokulunga, Aigbavboa, C.O., Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Authors: Mashwama, Nokulunga , Aigbavboa, C.O. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction projects , Dispute causation , Swaziland
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/75721 , uj:18711 , Citation: Mashwama, N., Aigbavboa, C.O. & Thwala, W.D. 2015. Minimizing construction dispute in the Swaziland construction industry.
- Description: Abstract: Construction Projects are often delivered under a complex and uncertain environment, with claims and conflict being an inevitable part. It is vital to manage claims and conflict as soon as possible, in order not to turn into disputes. The intent of this paper is to investigate dispute causation in construction projects in Swaziland, and to examine the methods to minimize construction disputes in construction projects in Swaziland. The data used in this study were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data for the study was derived from the review of literature. The primary data was obtained through the use of a questionnaire which was distributed to client (government), contractor and consultant representatives (quantity surveyor, civil engineer, architects, project managers and mechanical and electrical engineers). Only organizations registered with the ministry of public work and transport in Swaziland and other professional bodies were surveyed. Findings from the survey revealed that the major factors contributing to the causes of construction dispute in construction projects of Swaziland can be classified into: client related factors, contractor related factors, design related factors, contract related causes, project related factors and external related factors. Finding on ways to minimize dispute in the Swaziland construction projects, it was found that supply chain management, partnering, and alliancing are the effective way to minimize dispute in the construction industry.
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- Authors: Mashwama, Nokulunga , Aigbavboa, C.O. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2015
- Subjects: Construction projects , Dispute causation , Swaziland
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/75721 , uj:18711 , Citation: Mashwama, N., Aigbavboa, C.O. & Thwala, W.D. 2015. Minimizing construction dispute in the Swaziland construction industry.
- Description: Abstract: Construction Projects are often delivered under a complex and uncertain environment, with claims and conflict being an inevitable part. It is vital to manage claims and conflict as soon as possible, in order not to turn into disputes. The intent of this paper is to investigate dispute causation in construction projects in Swaziland, and to examine the methods to minimize construction disputes in construction projects in Swaziland. The data used in this study were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data for the study was derived from the review of literature. The primary data was obtained through the use of a questionnaire which was distributed to client (government), contractor and consultant representatives (quantity surveyor, civil engineer, architects, project managers and mechanical and electrical engineers). Only organizations registered with the ministry of public work and transport in Swaziland and other professional bodies were surveyed. Findings from the survey revealed that the major factors contributing to the causes of construction dispute in construction projects of Swaziland can be classified into: client related factors, contractor related factors, design related factors, contract related causes, project related factors and external related factors. Finding on ways to minimize dispute in the Swaziland construction projects, it was found that supply chain management, partnering, and alliancing are the effective way to minimize dispute in the construction industry.
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Comparative analysis of the impacts of risks on bonded and unbonded construction projects
- Authors: Oke, Ayodeji
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction projects , Risk management
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/223633 , uj:22493 , Citation: Oke, A. 2016. Comparative analysis of the impacts of risks on bonded and unbonded construction projects.
- Description: Abstract: Despite the introduction and adoption of various techniques and innovative practices geared towards improving the delivery of construction projects, some notable problems of cost overrun, time delay, low quality, dissatisfied clients, etc. still persist. One of the notable practices in the construction industry is the use of bonds and guarantees. Construction bond was introduced as an instrument to protect or indemnify its recipients against risks and problems associated with construction projects but the challenge over the years lies in the practical enforcement of bonding conditions and its overall benefits to the construction industry. This research therefore evaluate the risks that are associated with bonded and unbonded projects with a view to ascertaining their effects on overall construction projects success. Primary data were collected through administration of questionnaires on identified construction bond stakeholders namely: clients of public projects: quantity surveying and architectural firms; and construction firms. Questionnaires were administered on 337 respondents out of which 242 were returned while 236 were certified fit for analysis. Mean item score was used for ranking the identified factors while Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were employed to examine relationship and differences in sample means of different groups of respondents respectively. The study revealed that financial soundness of the issuer also known as credit risk has major effect on projects with bond while for projects without bond, liquidity risk requires the most attention. The identified bond risks are more inherent in bonded projects except for liquidity and volatility risk. In view of this, special attention should be accorded the activities of guarantors, that is banks and insurance companies, shouldered with the responsibilities of issuing bonds in an attempt to reduce their influence on construction bond process. This will enhance value for money for contractors seeking the bonds and eventually lead to success of construction project.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Oke, Ayodeji
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction projects , Risk management
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/223633 , uj:22493 , Citation: Oke, A. 2016. Comparative analysis of the impacts of risks on bonded and unbonded construction projects.
- Description: Abstract: Despite the introduction and adoption of various techniques and innovative practices geared towards improving the delivery of construction projects, some notable problems of cost overrun, time delay, low quality, dissatisfied clients, etc. still persist. One of the notable practices in the construction industry is the use of bonds and guarantees. Construction bond was introduced as an instrument to protect or indemnify its recipients against risks and problems associated with construction projects but the challenge over the years lies in the practical enforcement of bonding conditions and its overall benefits to the construction industry. This research therefore evaluate the risks that are associated with bonded and unbonded projects with a view to ascertaining their effects on overall construction projects success. Primary data were collected through administration of questionnaires on identified construction bond stakeholders namely: clients of public projects: quantity surveying and architectural firms; and construction firms. Questionnaires were administered on 337 respondents out of which 242 were returned while 236 were certified fit for analysis. Mean item score was used for ranking the identified factors while Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney tests were employed to examine relationship and differences in sample means of different groups of respondents respectively. The study revealed that financial soundness of the issuer also known as credit risk has major effect on projects with bond while for projects without bond, liquidity risk requires the most attention. The identified bond risks are more inherent in bonded projects except for liquidity and volatility risk. In view of this, special attention should be accorded the activities of guarantors, that is banks and insurance companies, shouldered with the responsibilities of issuing bonds in an attempt to reduce their influence on construction bond process. This will enhance value for money for contractors seeking the bonds and eventually lead to success of construction project.
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Drivers and barriers of lean construction practice in South African construction industry
- Aigbavboa, Clinton, Oke, Ayodeji, Momoti, Thabo
- Authors: Aigbavboa, Clinton , Oke, Ayodeji , Momoti, Thabo
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction projects , Lean construction , Lean principles
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/213319 , uj:21132 , Citation: Aigbavboa, C., Oke, A & Momoti, T. 2016. Drivers and barriers of lean construction practice in South African construction industry.
- Description: Abstract: Construction is an important aspect of any economy and its effect cannot be over-emphasized. This research investigates the utilisation of lean construction (LC) tools in achieving project processes in the construction industry by identifying its drivers, barriers and how it can improve the delivery of construction projects. The data for the study was collected through detailed questionnaires which were administered on construction role players that are registered and with their professional bodies. The benefits of lean construction includes waste reduction, improved communication system, improved flow and productivity, customer focus and employee empowerment, sharing of knowledge. From the results of the analysis of data obtained from respondents, extensive use of unskilled labour, poor communication, human attitude towards change, lack of interest from clients, lack of client and supplier involvement, lack of long term commitment to change, lack of supply chain integration, lack of technical skills, and inadequate exposure to the requirements of lean construction, were some of the major barriers associated with the implementation of lean construction in the industry. The following lean construction principles that can be used to improve the delivery of construction projects were also identified: business process engineering, team work innovation, ongoing performance management, flow of activities and materials, continuous improvement, elimination of irrelevant activities, team and value management as well as continuous skill development. Itis necessary for organisations to implement the principle of lean construction and such need to be aware of the challenges associated with the practice. More so, there has to be an adequate level of awareness, commitment, knowledge and understanding of the underlying concepts of lean construction to enhance its successful implementation.
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Aigbavboa, Clinton , Oke, Ayodeji , Momoti, Thabo
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction projects , Lean construction , Lean principles
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/213319 , uj:21132 , Citation: Aigbavboa, C., Oke, A & Momoti, T. 2016. Drivers and barriers of lean construction practice in South African construction industry.
- Description: Abstract: Construction is an important aspect of any economy and its effect cannot be over-emphasized. This research investigates the utilisation of lean construction (LC) tools in achieving project processes in the construction industry by identifying its drivers, barriers and how it can improve the delivery of construction projects. The data for the study was collected through detailed questionnaires which were administered on construction role players that are registered and with their professional bodies. The benefits of lean construction includes waste reduction, improved communication system, improved flow and productivity, customer focus and employee empowerment, sharing of knowledge. From the results of the analysis of data obtained from respondents, extensive use of unskilled labour, poor communication, human attitude towards change, lack of interest from clients, lack of client and supplier involvement, lack of long term commitment to change, lack of supply chain integration, lack of technical skills, and inadequate exposure to the requirements of lean construction, were some of the major barriers associated with the implementation of lean construction in the industry. The following lean construction principles that can be used to improve the delivery of construction projects were also identified: business process engineering, team work innovation, ongoing performance management, flow of activities and materials, continuous improvement, elimination of irrelevant activities, team and value management as well as continuous skill development. Itis necessary for organisations to implement the principle of lean construction and such need to be aware of the challenges associated with the practice. More so, there has to be an adequate level of awareness, commitment, knowledge and understanding of the underlying concepts of lean construction to enhance its successful implementation.
- Full Text: false
Economic development as a function of construction project performance
- Oke, Ayodeji, Ogungbile, Adedayo, Oyewobi, Luqman, Tengan, Callistus
- Authors: Oke, Ayodeji , Ogungbile, Adedayo , Oyewobi, Luqman , Tengan, Callistus
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction projects , Economic development
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/223620 , uj:22491 , Citation: Oke, A. et al. 2016. Economic development as a function of construction project performance. Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation, 6(2):1447-1459. , ISSN: 2223-7852
- Description: Abstract: Poor performance of construction projects is one of the major cause for concern in the construction industry. Many of the construction projects executed in Nigeria experienced several challenges ranging from simple to complex issues. This paper therefore, examines factors affecting the performance of construction projects, their effects on the economic development and the impact of the factors on the economic development of the nation. The study identified a set of factors believed to affect project performance through extensive review of literature which form the basis for questionnaire survey. A total of 200 questionnaires were self-administered to professionals in the Nigerian construction industry, out of which 148 were retrieved and considered fit for analysis. The survey findings indicate that the most important factors affecting project performance are: project design cost, project complexity, unavailability of resources, quality of equipment and raw materials, while ontime completion, client satisfaction and productivity were considered to be the main measures of construction project performances. Improvement in technology and extension of infrastructures, were the most important indices of economic development. It is recommended that project owners must work collaboratively with all the professionals involved in carrying out construction project in order to facilitate good performance. More so, stakeholders in the construction industry including professionals and regulatory bodies should be proactive in discharging their responsibilities bearing in mind the effect of construction project performance on economic development of the country.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Oke, Ayodeji , Ogungbile, Adedayo , Oyewobi, Luqman , Tengan, Callistus
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction projects , Economic development
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/223620 , uj:22491 , Citation: Oke, A. et al. 2016. Economic development as a function of construction project performance. Journal of Construction Project Management and Innovation, 6(2):1447-1459. , ISSN: 2223-7852
- Description: Abstract: Poor performance of construction projects is one of the major cause for concern in the construction industry. Many of the construction projects executed in Nigeria experienced several challenges ranging from simple to complex issues. This paper therefore, examines factors affecting the performance of construction projects, their effects on the economic development and the impact of the factors on the economic development of the nation. The study identified a set of factors believed to affect project performance through extensive review of literature which form the basis for questionnaire survey. A total of 200 questionnaires were self-administered to professionals in the Nigerian construction industry, out of which 148 were retrieved and considered fit for analysis. The survey findings indicate that the most important factors affecting project performance are: project design cost, project complexity, unavailability of resources, quality of equipment and raw materials, while ontime completion, client satisfaction and productivity were considered to be the main measures of construction project performances. Improvement in technology and extension of infrastructures, were the most important indices of economic development. It is recommended that project owners must work collaboratively with all the professionals involved in carrying out construction project in order to facilitate good performance. More so, stakeholders in the construction industry including professionals and regulatory bodies should be proactive in discharging their responsibilities bearing in mind the effect of construction project performance on economic development of the country.
- Full Text:
Explaining cost overruns on construction projects in Gauteng province, South Africa
- Mukuka, Mulenga, Aigbavboa, Clinton, Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Authors: Mukuka, Mulenga , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Cost overruns , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/215202 , uj:21379 , Citation: Mukuka, M., Aigbavboa, C & Thwala, W. 2016. Explaining cost overruns on construction projects in Gauteng province, South Africa.
- Description: Abstract: Implementation of construction works within the stipulated budget is vital for both the investor and the contractor. Yet construction projects, even those perfectly planned and organised, run the risk of cost overruns. Despite many tools supporting construction management, cost overruns keep occurring in construction projects. The present paper presents the findings of a survey aimed at identifying the most important causes and effects of cost overruns on construction projects in Gauteng - South Mrican construction industry. The data used in this paper were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via a detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals, who include: Architects, quantity surveyors, civil engineers, construction mangers and project managers. Out of the 200 questionnaires sent out, 146 were received back representing a 73% response rate. Data received from the questionnaires was analysed using descriptive statistics procedures. Findings from the study revealed that inadequate planning, change in project design, poor project management, inadequate financial provision and inaccurate estimates were the major causes of cost overruns. Furthermore, the effects of cost overruns were identified to be construction project delays, increase in project cost due to extension on time, liability of companies to bad debt, project abandonment and company insolvency among others. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on the subject of the causes of construction project schedule overruns in Gauteng, South Africa.
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Mukuka, Mulenga , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Cost overruns , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/215202 , uj:21379 , Citation: Mukuka, M., Aigbavboa, C & Thwala, W. 2016. Explaining cost overruns on construction projects in Gauteng province, South Africa.
- Description: Abstract: Implementation of construction works within the stipulated budget is vital for both the investor and the contractor. Yet construction projects, even those perfectly planned and organised, run the risk of cost overruns. Despite many tools supporting construction management, cost overruns keep occurring in construction projects. The present paper presents the findings of a survey aimed at identifying the most important causes and effects of cost overruns on construction projects in Gauteng - South Mrican construction industry. The data used in this paper were derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected via a detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a well-structured questionnaire which was distributed to construction professionals, who include: Architects, quantity surveyors, civil engineers, construction mangers and project managers. Out of the 200 questionnaires sent out, 146 were received back representing a 73% response rate. Data received from the questionnaires was analysed using descriptive statistics procedures. Findings from the study revealed that inadequate planning, change in project design, poor project management, inadequate financial provision and inaccurate estimates were the major causes of cost overruns. Furthermore, the effects of cost overruns were identified to be construction project delays, increase in project cost due to extension on time, liability of companies to bad debt, project abandonment and company insolvency among others. The study contributes to the body of knowledge on the subject of the causes of construction project schedule overruns in Gauteng, South Africa.
- Full Text: false
Lean management system as a tool for improving construction productivity
- Aigbavboa, Clinton, Oke, Ayodeji, Mabodi, Merraih
- Authors: Aigbavboa, Clinton , Oke, Ayodeji , Mabodi, Merraih
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction projects , Lean construction , Lean management
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/213358 , uj:21135 , Citation: Aigbavboa, C., Oke, A & Mabodi, M. 2016. Lean management system as a tool for improving construction productivity.
- Description: Abstract: Poor construction waste management is one of the major causes of project failure in the construction industry and one of the ways of mitigating the challenge is through the use of lean management (LM). This study examines the use of LM to enhance effective productivity in the South African construction industry. 60 well-structured questionnaires were administered on construction professionals such as architects, quantity surveyors, civil engineers, project manager and construction manager out of which 42 were retrieved. Lean management mostly focused on adding value to the product as well as reducing waste in time of things in cycle, it also reduce waste of time through effective time management as well as reduce waste of materials and energy. This indicated that with lean management, everyone becomes a thinker and a creator of something. These requirements are known as willingness to change and the potential self-disapproval. If fully implemented, LM will enhance better construction productivity through reduced inventory, less process waste, just in time delivery, minimize inventory, the use of adequate equipment, encourage collaboration, improve teamwork, improve construction productivity, improve leadership skills and improve labour flow reliability. It was further revealed that the main significant aspect that lean management evolve around is culture, because the culture of lean is subjected on workers being entirely involved and accepted to practice the lean application in common trainings as well as their tasks. It is therefore necessary for construction organizations and concerned parties to improve level of awareness of construction stakeholders especially construction workers on lean management system through workshops, advertisement, training, etc. This will not only aid better productivity in the industry but will also ensure that clients are provided value for their money.
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Aigbavboa, Clinton , Oke, Ayodeji , Mabodi, Merraih
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction projects , Lean construction , Lean management
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/213358 , uj:21135 , Citation: Aigbavboa, C., Oke, A & Mabodi, M. 2016. Lean management system as a tool for improving construction productivity.
- Description: Abstract: Poor construction waste management is one of the major causes of project failure in the construction industry and one of the ways of mitigating the challenge is through the use of lean management (LM). This study examines the use of LM to enhance effective productivity in the South African construction industry. 60 well-structured questionnaires were administered on construction professionals such as architects, quantity surveyors, civil engineers, project manager and construction manager out of which 42 were retrieved. Lean management mostly focused on adding value to the product as well as reducing waste in time of things in cycle, it also reduce waste of time through effective time management as well as reduce waste of materials and energy. This indicated that with lean management, everyone becomes a thinker and a creator of something. These requirements are known as willingness to change and the potential self-disapproval. If fully implemented, LM will enhance better construction productivity through reduced inventory, less process waste, just in time delivery, minimize inventory, the use of adequate equipment, encourage collaboration, improve teamwork, improve construction productivity, improve leadership skills and improve labour flow reliability. It was further revealed that the main significant aspect that lean management evolve around is culture, because the culture of lean is subjected on workers being entirely involved and accepted to practice the lean application in common trainings as well as their tasks. It is therefore necessary for construction organizations and concerned parties to improve level of awareness of construction stakeholders especially construction workers on lean management system through workshops, advertisement, training, etc. This will not only aid better productivity in the industry but will also ensure that clients are provided value for their money.
- Full Text: false
Performance of construction projectsin the gauteng province of shouth: insight of consultants and contractors
- Eke, C.C., Aigbavboa, C.O., Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Authors: Eke, C.C. , Aigbavboa, C.O. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction industry , Perception , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/215178 , uj:21374 , Citation: Eke, C.C., Aigbavboa, C.O & Thwala, W.D. 2016. Performance of construction projectsin the gauteng province of shouth: insight of consultants and contractors.
- Description: Abstract: The construction industry is increasing in size, technology complexity, interdependencies, and variations in demands from clients. It is of huge significance for an organisation to analyse and identify how well it is performing, and to know the appropriate catalyst that stands to be utilised, to ensure ultimate performance. However, the purpose of this paper is to determine whether there is a difference in the perception of consultants and contractors on the factors affecting the performance of construction projects. The methodology adopted in this research was a quantitative research approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire aimed at 60 respondents which were civil engineers, quantity surveyors, construction managers, architects, project managers and contractors. Result from the findings revealed that consultants see conformance to specification being more important whereas contractors see, late payment from owner to contractor being more vital.
- Full Text: false
- Authors: Eke, C.C. , Aigbavboa, C.O. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Construction industry , Perception , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/215178 , uj:21374 , Citation: Eke, C.C., Aigbavboa, C.O & Thwala, W.D. 2016. Performance of construction projectsin the gauteng province of shouth: insight of consultants and contractors.
- Description: Abstract: The construction industry is increasing in size, technology complexity, interdependencies, and variations in demands from clients. It is of huge significance for an organisation to analyse and identify how well it is performing, and to know the appropriate catalyst that stands to be utilised, to ensure ultimate performance. However, the purpose of this paper is to determine whether there is a difference in the perception of consultants and contractors on the factors affecting the performance of construction projects. The methodology adopted in this research was a quantitative research approach. Data was collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire aimed at 60 respondents which were civil engineers, quantity surveyors, construction managers, architects, project managers and contractors. Result from the findings revealed that consultants see conformance to specification being more important whereas contractors see, late payment from owner to contractor being more vital.
- Full Text: false
A conceptual model for pricing health & safety on construction projects
- Akawi, Edzua Jirel, Musonda, Innocent, Ansary, Nazeem
- Authors: Akawi, Edzua Jirel , Musonda, Innocent , Ansary, Nazeem
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Conceptual model , Construction projects , Cost drivers
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244757 , uj:25311 , Citation: Akawi, E.J., Musonda, I. & Ansary, N. 2017. A conceptual model for pricing health & safety on construction projects.
- Description: Abstract: The competitive nature of the construction industry (CI) has marginalised health and safety (H&S) on construction projects. Most clients in the CI, if not all, award projects based on price and in most cases to the “cheapest bidder” and not the “safer bidder”. Consequently, such practices have compelled contractors to lower their bid price to increase their chances of being awarded projects, whereas in contrast, H&S is marginalised. The study, which was a case study of nine projects of which six were civil engineering projects and three building construction projects, was purposed to conceptualise a model for pricing H&S on construction projects. The findings showed that contractors do price for H&S using an itemised breakdown even though such items are not included as a trade in the Bill of Quantities (BOQs). With regards to expenditure, the actual costs of H&S ranged between 2.9% and 3.98% for projects with a value below R500 million and between 4.08% and 4.90% for projects with a value above R500 million. Health and safety costs were found to be directly proportional to the projects value and indirectly influenced by the client. Previous studies recommended that H&S should be priced as an itemised trade in the BOQs, but such recommendations are yet to be implemented. The lack of a conceptual model for pricing H&S on construction makes accurate and adequate monitoring of H&S costs unlikely. Thus, a standardised pricing model will assist contractors to price adequately for H&S, and clients, to ensure that provision for H&S measures on construction projects is adequate as required by the Construction Regulations (CR) 2014.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Akawi, Edzua Jirel , Musonda, Innocent , Ansary, Nazeem
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Conceptual model , Construction projects , Cost drivers
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/244757 , uj:25311 , Citation: Akawi, E.J., Musonda, I. & Ansary, N. 2017. A conceptual model for pricing health & safety on construction projects.
- Description: Abstract: The competitive nature of the construction industry (CI) has marginalised health and safety (H&S) on construction projects. Most clients in the CI, if not all, award projects based on price and in most cases to the “cheapest bidder” and not the “safer bidder”. Consequently, such practices have compelled contractors to lower their bid price to increase their chances of being awarded projects, whereas in contrast, H&S is marginalised. The study, which was a case study of nine projects of which six were civil engineering projects and three building construction projects, was purposed to conceptualise a model for pricing H&S on construction projects. The findings showed that contractors do price for H&S using an itemised breakdown even though such items are not included as a trade in the Bill of Quantities (BOQs). With regards to expenditure, the actual costs of H&S ranged between 2.9% and 3.98% for projects with a value below R500 million and between 4.08% and 4.90% for projects with a value above R500 million. Health and safety costs were found to be directly proportional to the projects value and indirectly influenced by the client. Previous studies recommended that H&S should be priced as an itemised trade in the BOQs, but such recommendations are yet to be implemented. The lack of a conceptual model for pricing H&S on construction makes accurate and adequate monitoring of H&S costs unlikely. Thus, a standardised pricing model will assist contractors to price adequately for H&S, and clients, to ensure that provision for H&S measures on construction projects is adequate as required by the Construction Regulations (CR) 2014.
- Full Text:
A systematic literature review of the agile methodology applied during construction project design
- Authors: Mnqonywa, Sixolile
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Project management , Construction industry - Management , Construction projects , Production scheduling
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/284864 , uj:30781
- Description: M.Phil. (Engineering Management) , Abstract: Infrastructure is one of the main agents for economic growth, infrastructure supports the improvement of a nation the people. This is more noteworthy in developing countries, countries with less developed infrastructure suffer from missed opportunities and business. Building roads, schools, airports, power stations and water treatment facilities will not only empower the country’s economy and socioeconomics but will provide sustainable jobs for the country. However, the civil construction industry is known for its time and cost overrun which can damper the progression of economic growth of a country. There are investments being wasted in the civil construction projects caused by varies issues and these issues differ from projects. The research investigated the application of agile methodology in the design phase of a civil construction project to mitigate challenges and improve the delivery in the design phase. The research conducted a literature review to get the background knowledge and to have a broader understanding of the problem and solution method. The search than conducted a systematic literature review where the guidelines, procedures, of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention, was used. Following the systematic literature rigorous procedure, the final studies that were collected amounted to 22 out of the 2440 studies. The 22 studies were analysed using thematic analysis, from conducting the analysis it found four themes for challenges in the design stage of a project, which are 1) Schedule overrun 2) Construction Waste management 3) Design Performance 4) Project Management. Applying agile methodology on the challenges indicated that the methodology can have an improvement in the design stage of a civil engineering project, by increasing transparency and adding value to the project, utilizing time management and increasing both the client’s contribution and the team’s morale this factor and much more from agile approaches can improve the delivery of the design phase.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mnqonywa, Sixolile
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Project management , Construction industry - Management , Construction projects , Production scheduling
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/284864 , uj:30781
- Description: M.Phil. (Engineering Management) , Abstract: Infrastructure is one of the main agents for economic growth, infrastructure supports the improvement of a nation the people. This is more noteworthy in developing countries, countries with less developed infrastructure suffer from missed opportunities and business. Building roads, schools, airports, power stations and water treatment facilities will not only empower the country’s economy and socioeconomics but will provide sustainable jobs for the country. However, the civil construction industry is known for its time and cost overrun which can damper the progression of economic growth of a country. There are investments being wasted in the civil construction projects caused by varies issues and these issues differ from projects. The research investigated the application of agile methodology in the design phase of a civil construction project to mitigate challenges and improve the delivery in the design phase. The research conducted a literature review to get the background knowledge and to have a broader understanding of the problem and solution method. The search than conducted a systematic literature review where the guidelines, procedures, of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Intervention, was used. Following the systematic literature rigorous procedure, the final studies that were collected amounted to 22 out of the 2440 studies. The 22 studies were analysed using thematic analysis, from conducting the analysis it found four themes for challenges in the design stage of a project, which are 1) Schedule overrun 2) Construction Waste management 3) Design Performance 4) Project Management. Applying agile methodology on the challenges indicated that the methodology can have an improvement in the design stage of a civil engineering project, by increasing transparency and adding value to the project, utilizing time management and increasing both the client’s contribution and the team’s morale this factor and much more from agile approaches can improve the delivery of the design phase.
- Full Text:
A theoretical assessment of the challenges of public private partnership in improving infrastructure service delivery in Swaziland
- Mashwama, Nokulunga X., Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku, Aigbavboa, Clinton O.
- Authors: Mashwama, Nokulunga X. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku , Aigbavboa, Clinton O.
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction projects , Infrastructure , Public-private partnerships
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/245352 , uj:25410 , Citation: Mashwama, N.X., Thwala, W.D. & Aigbavboa, C.O. 2017. A theoretical assessment of the challenges of public private partnership in improving infrastructure service delivery in Swaziland.
- Description: Abstract: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) play an important role in improving the quality of infrastructure service delivery in different countries. In the construction industry, PPPs contribute to skills transfer by the private sector to the public sector and achieving greater efficiency by reducing government bureaucracy and financial burdens. However, these partnerships have challenges that hinder the implementation and delivery of infrastructure. This research examines challenges encountered in the implementation of PPP in construction projects. The study is a literature review/ survey on the challenges faced with the implementation of public private partnership in improving infrastructure service delivery on projects. The study is conducted with reference to existing theoretical literature, published and unpublished research based on international context. However, the challenges specifically are based on literature in Swaziland to identify the challenges they face and the way forward. Other scholars'works were critically examinedtodeterminethe views on the subject. The research revealed that on the political level, there are high expectations with concerns that officials expertise to handle PPP projects are not sufficient, Private sector stakeholders were concerned about the possible dominance of foreign companies. Moreover, labour feared negative consequences for workers, and part of financial sector did not see enough opportunities for PPP in Swaziland. Lack of common understanding and coordination, insufficient planning capacity and structuring support were amongst the challenges faced by PPP in Swaziland.The study will assist the Swaziland Construction Industry in improving their services in terms of delivering construction project timeously since particular strategies can be developed to overcome the identified challenges.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mashwama, Nokulunga X. , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku , Aigbavboa, Clinton O.
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction projects , Infrastructure , Public-private partnerships
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/245352 , uj:25410 , Citation: Mashwama, N.X., Thwala, W.D. & Aigbavboa, C.O. 2017. A theoretical assessment of the challenges of public private partnership in improving infrastructure service delivery in Swaziland.
- Description: Abstract: Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) play an important role in improving the quality of infrastructure service delivery in different countries. In the construction industry, PPPs contribute to skills transfer by the private sector to the public sector and achieving greater efficiency by reducing government bureaucracy and financial burdens. However, these partnerships have challenges that hinder the implementation and delivery of infrastructure. This research examines challenges encountered in the implementation of PPP in construction projects. The study is a literature review/ survey on the challenges faced with the implementation of public private partnership in improving infrastructure service delivery on projects. The study is conducted with reference to existing theoretical literature, published and unpublished research based on international context. However, the challenges specifically are based on literature in Swaziland to identify the challenges they face and the way forward. Other scholars'works were critically examinedtodeterminethe views on the subject. The research revealed that on the political level, there are high expectations with concerns that officials expertise to handle PPP projects are not sufficient, Private sector stakeholders were concerned about the possible dominance of foreign companies. Moreover, labour feared negative consequences for workers, and part of financial sector did not see enough opportunities for PPP in Swaziland. Lack of common understanding and coordination, insufficient planning capacity and structuring support were amongst the challenges faced by PPP in Swaziland.The study will assist the Swaziland Construction Industry in improving their services in terms of delivering construction project timeously since particular strategies can be developed to overcome the identified challenges.
- Full Text:
An assessment of the causes and effects of materials wastage on construction projects : a case study of Gauteng Province
- Authors: Shai, Thapelo Godfrey
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction industry - Waste disposal , Construction industry - Waste minimization , Construction projects , Sustainable construction
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/284118 , uj:30675
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: Wastage on construction sites poses a big problem to the South African construction industry as more and more wastage generated is not properly disposed. This is so because with the chase by the South African government to go low carbon wastage has become problematic for the South African construction industry. This study seeks to determine the the causes of material wastage on Gauteng Province construction sites, the effects of material wastage on the contractors, the impacts of wastage on construction projects, how can wastage be reduced and better managed on a construction site and the benefits of minimised wastage on construction sites in the South African construction industry The data used in this research was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected through a detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to registered and non-registered construction professionals practising in the industry. One hundred and fifty-three questionnaires were received from two hundred sent out, representing a 77 per cent response rate. Findings from the research were analysed using descriptive statistics. Findings from the descriptive analysis revealed that the primary causes of material wastage on the construction site are design and construction errors, design changes and incorrect specification. Wastage in the procurement process is caused by a lack of allocated responsibility for decision-making, incomplete procurement documentation, and poor coordination among parties. Furthermore, material wastage in material handling is due to shipping and suppliers’ errors, inappropriate handling, and inappropriate storage. In addition, causes of material wastage in site operation are poor site management and supervision, and a lack of knowledge about construction during design activities. Material storage wastage is caused by materials being stored far from the point of application, and improper storing methods. Furthermore, contractual causes of wastage are..
- Full Text:
- Authors: Shai, Thapelo Godfrey
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction industry - Waste disposal , Construction industry - Waste minimization , Construction projects , Sustainable construction
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/284118 , uj:30675
- Description: M.Tech. (Construction Management) , Abstract: Wastage on construction sites poses a big problem to the South African construction industry as more and more wastage generated is not properly disposed. This is so because with the chase by the South African government to go low carbon wastage has become problematic for the South African construction industry. This study seeks to determine the the causes of material wastage on Gauteng Province construction sites, the effects of material wastage on the contractors, the impacts of wastage on construction projects, how can wastage be reduced and better managed on a construction site and the benefits of minimised wastage on construction sites in the South African construction industry The data used in this research was derived from both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data was collected through a detailed review of related literature. The primary data was collected through a questionnaire which was distributed to registered and non-registered construction professionals practising in the industry. One hundred and fifty-three questionnaires were received from two hundred sent out, representing a 77 per cent response rate. Findings from the research were analysed using descriptive statistics. Findings from the descriptive analysis revealed that the primary causes of material wastage on the construction site are design and construction errors, design changes and incorrect specification. Wastage in the procurement process is caused by a lack of allocated responsibility for decision-making, incomplete procurement documentation, and poor coordination among parties. Furthermore, material wastage in material handling is due to shipping and suppliers’ errors, inappropriate handling, and inappropriate storage. In addition, causes of material wastage in site operation are poor site management and supervision, and a lack of knowledge about construction during design activities. Material storage wastage is caused by materials being stored far from the point of application, and improper storing methods. Furthermore, contractual causes of wastage are..
- Full Text:
An assessment of the critical success factor for the reduction of cost of poor quality in construction projects in Swaziland
- Mashwama, Nokulunga, Aigbavboa, Clinton, Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Authors: Mashwama, Nokulunga , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction projects , Critical success factors , Quality
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/247850 , uj:25747 , Citation: Mashwama, N., Aigbavboa, C. & Thwala, W.D. 2017. An assessment of the critical success factor for the reduction of cost of poor quality in construction projects in Swaziland. Creative Construction Conference 2017, CCC 2017, 19-22 June 2017, Primosten, Croatia. Procedia Engineering 196:447-453. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.223 , ISSN: 1877-7058
- Description: Abstract: Cost of poor quality (COPQ) in the construction industry is a serious problem that the industry is faced with, due to failure in preventing wastage and defects during construction work. The cost of poor quality remains hidden and eats up to 40% revenues of the construction enterprise. Hence, the study investigated the critical success factors that reduce poor quality in construction projects according to the perceptive of construction professionals in the Swaziland construction industry. This research adopted quantitative research and 50 useable questionnaires were used as an instrument tool for the study. Random sampling method was used to select the respondents in various construction companies. Cost of poor quality impact the construction industry of Swaziland’s and construction companies have to reserve funds for such occurrences, since poor quality cannot be tolerated and contractor have to rectify at own cost. Another challenge would be under-pricing the construction project and rectifying construction mistake it becomes a big problem for the contractor. Findings revealed that are a lot of success factors that can be used, it’s just a matter of the implementation of the success factors in the project. The role of the managers in construction projects is still under looked and therefore, this can be a problem if it is not attained to. The study revealed that are a lot of success factors such as the use of quality management system and the critical success factors can actually help eliminate poor quality in most construction projects of Swaziland. The implementation of quality management systems at the beginning of the project and encouraging team work in the project could assist construction projects.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mashwama, Nokulunga , Aigbavboa, Clinton , Thwala, Wellington Didibhuku
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction projects , Critical success factors , Quality
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/247850 , uj:25747 , Citation: Mashwama, N., Aigbavboa, C. & Thwala, W.D. 2017. An assessment of the critical success factor for the reduction of cost of poor quality in construction projects in Swaziland. Creative Construction Conference 2017, CCC 2017, 19-22 June 2017, Primosten, Croatia. Procedia Engineering 196:447-453. doi: 10.1016/j.proeng.2017.07.223 , ISSN: 1877-7058
- Description: Abstract: Cost of poor quality (COPQ) in the construction industry is a serious problem that the industry is faced with, due to failure in preventing wastage and defects during construction work. The cost of poor quality remains hidden and eats up to 40% revenues of the construction enterprise. Hence, the study investigated the critical success factors that reduce poor quality in construction projects according to the perceptive of construction professionals in the Swaziland construction industry. This research adopted quantitative research and 50 useable questionnaires were used as an instrument tool for the study. Random sampling method was used to select the respondents in various construction companies. Cost of poor quality impact the construction industry of Swaziland’s and construction companies have to reserve funds for such occurrences, since poor quality cannot be tolerated and contractor have to rectify at own cost. Another challenge would be under-pricing the construction project and rectifying construction mistake it becomes a big problem for the contractor. Findings revealed that are a lot of success factors that can be used, it’s just a matter of the implementation of the success factors in the project. The role of the managers in construction projects is still under looked and therefore, this can be a problem if it is not attained to. The study revealed that are a lot of success factors such as the use of quality management system and the critical success factors can actually help eliminate poor quality in most construction projects of Swaziland. The implementation of quality management systems at the beginning of the project and encouraging team work in the project could assist construction projects.
- Full Text:
Identifying the cost drivers for pricing health & safety (H&S) on construction projects
- Akawi, Edzua Jirel, Musonda, Innocent, Pretorius, Jan-Harm
- Authors: Akawi, Edzua Jirel , Musonda, Innocent , Pretorius, Jan-Harm
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction projects , Cost drivers , Health & safety (H & S)
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/238028 , uj:24398 , Citation: Akawi, E.J., Musonda, I. & Pretorius, J. 2017. Identifying the cost drivers for pricing health & safety (H&S) on construction projects.
- Description: Abstract: For many years, the construction industry (CI) has been considered as one of the most dangerous industry due its H&S statistics expressed in terms of accidents and injuries which remain high. Notwithstanding the fact that many research studies have been conducted at both academic and industry level to find solutions, it can be rightly argued that the H&S performance in the CI is still questionable. One of the factors that have impacted negatively on the H&S performance in the CI is the competitive nature of the CI where most clients award their contracts based on price. Consequently, this practice has compelled contractors to lower their bid amounts leading to H&S being marginalised...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Akawi, Edzua Jirel , Musonda, Innocent , Pretorius, Jan-Harm
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Construction projects , Cost drivers , Health & safety (H & S)
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/238028 , uj:24398 , Citation: Akawi, E.J., Musonda, I. & Pretorius, J. 2017. Identifying the cost drivers for pricing health & safety (H&S) on construction projects.
- Description: Abstract: For many years, the construction industry (CI) has been considered as one of the most dangerous industry due its H&S statistics expressed in terms of accidents and injuries which remain high. Notwithstanding the fact that many research studies have been conducted at both academic and industry level to find solutions, it can be rightly argued that the H&S performance in the CI is still questionable. One of the factors that have impacted negatively on the H&S performance in the CI is the competitive nature of the CI where most clients award their contracts based on price. Consequently, this practice has compelled contractors to lower their bid amounts leading to H&S being marginalised...
- Full Text:
Design-build delivery : a method to reduce delays in the South African construction industry
- Authors: Crossman, Kurt
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Construction industry - Management , Project management , Production planning , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/284033 , uj:30664
- Description: Abstract: Delays during construction are a global problem which results in large cost to the construction industry. Delays are common in construction projects and cause considerable losses to all parties involved. The construction industry continues to struggle to cope and to implement measures to either mitigate the impact of a delay, or prevent the delay altogether. The construction of large public and private sector facilities is still largely implemented through a project delivery method named design-bid-build otherwise known as the traditional project delivery method. The traditional method of project delivery is still used as it is considered to obtain the lowest cost for the client and protect their interests with the expected guarantee of a sound engineering job. However, it has been found that design & build methods are beginning to produce better results than traditional methods. The objective of this research was to determine the impact of a construction project delivery method on the prevalence and effect of delays, with the aim of proving a reduction in overall delays through the use of the design & build delivery method. This study made use of two similar case studies which differed largely by the project delivery method used. The case study method was chosen for its ability to determine operational links over a period of time, instead of simply determining frequencies of specific occurrences. The method used provides insights into organisations and gives an in-depth understanding of the topic being studied. Analysis of project documentation was performed along with semi-structured interviews. Themes were generated and compared with documentation allowing in depth analysis of each case. A comparison was then performed between cases and conclusions made from the findings presented. It was found that design & build was able to reduce the impact of civil, variation order and consultant related delays. No impact was found between methods for delays related to design changes and the contractor. Most significantly, it was found that delays related to the client were increased drastically under the design & build method, due to a break in the responsibility required for the successful implementation of design & build projects. This had the single largest effect on schedule overrun, and as a result meant that the use of the design & build delivery method may not necessarily reduce delays. However, future research into the performance of design & build was recommended where all work is maintained within the contractor’s scope, thus allowing a more accurate representation of the method. , M.Ing. (Engineering Management)
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- Authors: Crossman, Kurt
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Construction industry - Management , Project management , Production planning , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/284033 , uj:30664
- Description: Abstract: Delays during construction are a global problem which results in large cost to the construction industry. Delays are common in construction projects and cause considerable losses to all parties involved. The construction industry continues to struggle to cope and to implement measures to either mitigate the impact of a delay, or prevent the delay altogether. The construction of large public and private sector facilities is still largely implemented through a project delivery method named design-bid-build otherwise known as the traditional project delivery method. The traditional method of project delivery is still used as it is considered to obtain the lowest cost for the client and protect their interests with the expected guarantee of a sound engineering job. However, it has been found that design & build methods are beginning to produce better results than traditional methods. The objective of this research was to determine the impact of a construction project delivery method on the prevalence and effect of delays, with the aim of proving a reduction in overall delays through the use of the design & build delivery method. This study made use of two similar case studies which differed largely by the project delivery method used. The case study method was chosen for its ability to determine operational links over a period of time, instead of simply determining frequencies of specific occurrences. The method used provides insights into organisations and gives an in-depth understanding of the topic being studied. Analysis of project documentation was performed along with semi-structured interviews. Themes were generated and compared with documentation allowing in depth analysis of each case. A comparison was then performed between cases and conclusions made from the findings presented. It was found that design & build was able to reduce the impact of civil, variation order and consultant related delays. No impact was found between methods for delays related to design changes and the contractor. Most significantly, it was found that delays related to the client were increased drastically under the design & build method, due to a break in the responsibility required for the successful implementation of design & build projects. This had the single largest effect on schedule overrun, and as a result meant that the use of the design & build delivery method may not necessarily reduce delays. However, future research into the performance of design & build was recommended where all work is maintained within the contractor’s scope, thus allowing a more accurate representation of the method. , M.Ing. (Engineering Management)
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Evaluating the relationship between communication management practices and project outcomes : a case study of Eswatini (Swaziland) construction industry
- Khanyile, Nokulunga S.M., Musonda, Innocent, Agumba, Justus Ngala
- Authors: Khanyile, Nokulunga S.M. , Musonda, Innocent , Agumba, Justus Ngala
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Communication management practices , Project outcome , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/406483 , uj:34177 , Citation: Khanyile, N.S.M., Musonda, I., Agumba, J.N. 2019. Evaluating the relationship between communication management practices and project outcomes: a case study of Eswatini (Swaziland) construction industry. Construction Economics and Building, 19:2, 197-219. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB. v19i2.6646 , ISSN: 2204-9029
- Description: Abstract: Communication management is viewed as an imperative factor associated with performance improvement in construction projects. In Eswatini, it is established that projects experience poor project delivery associated with poor communication management practices. This study seeks to elucidate communication management practices informed by local culture and relate it to project outcome. A questionnaire survey of practitioners registered with Eswatini construction industry council was adopted for the study. Data was collected from 66 respondents. Principal axis factoring established nine practices namely; information technology, communication technology, communication skills and competence, communication management plan, teamwork, clear channels within organisation’s structure, project brief requirement management, project brief risk requirement management and context of environment as being key factors to project positive outcome. Spearman’s rho established...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Khanyile, Nokulunga S.M. , Musonda, Innocent , Agumba, Justus Ngala
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Communication management practices , Project outcome , Construction projects
- Language: English
- Type: Article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/406483 , uj:34177 , Citation: Khanyile, N.S.M., Musonda, I., Agumba, J.N. 2019. Evaluating the relationship between communication management practices and project outcomes: a case study of Eswatini (Swaziland) construction industry. Construction Economics and Building, 19:2, 197-219. https://doi.org/10.5130/AJCEB. v19i2.6646 , ISSN: 2204-9029
- Description: Abstract: Communication management is viewed as an imperative factor associated with performance improvement in construction projects. In Eswatini, it is established that projects experience poor project delivery associated with poor communication management practices. This study seeks to elucidate communication management practices informed by local culture and relate it to project outcome. A questionnaire survey of practitioners registered with Eswatini construction industry council was adopted for the study. Data was collected from 66 respondents. Principal axis factoring established nine practices namely; information technology, communication technology, communication skills and competence, communication management plan, teamwork, clear channels within organisation’s structure, project brief requirement management, project brief risk requirement management and context of environment as being key factors to project positive outcome. Spearman’s rho established...
- Full Text: