Socioeconomic externalities of a green economy transition in South Africa : the case of the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
- Authors: James, Ntandokabawo
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa) , Economic development - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Sustainable development
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/477731 , uj:43175
- Description: Abstract: The concept of green economy has become one of a few environmentalism-inspired concepts that drive the sustainability of contemporary global economic growth. This concept was coined at the backdrop of the ecological economics theory and the sustainability paradigm. Ecological economics, a theory the lenses of which were used in undertaking this study, is a normative field which provides a platform to create linkages between ecology and neoclassical economics. Guided by the interpretive paradigm and its subjective epistemology in the context of the critical theory, this study investigates socioeconomic externalities of a transition to a green economy in a developmental state. Using the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality’s Food and Energy Centre and the Ga-Rankuwa Eco-Furniture Factory case studies, 60 interpersonal interviews supplemented by four (4) focus group discussions were conducted with the beneficiaries to understand the externalities of a transition to a green economy in the City. These were coupled with an analysis of municipal documents and desktop research as well as observations from the sites to guarantee richness, depth and breadth of this study. Data obtained from the field were organised and analysed thematically and inductive reasoning was used to compile and present emerging themes... , D.Phil. (Development Studies)
- Full Text:
- Authors: James, Ntandokabawo
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa) , Economic development - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Sustainable development
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/477731 , uj:43175
- Description: Abstract: The concept of green economy has become one of a few environmentalism-inspired concepts that drive the sustainability of contemporary global economic growth. This concept was coined at the backdrop of the ecological economics theory and the sustainability paradigm. Ecological economics, a theory the lenses of which were used in undertaking this study, is a normative field which provides a platform to create linkages between ecology and neoclassical economics. Guided by the interpretive paradigm and its subjective epistemology in the context of the critical theory, this study investigates socioeconomic externalities of a transition to a green economy in a developmental state. Using the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality’s Food and Energy Centre and the Ga-Rankuwa Eco-Furniture Factory case studies, 60 interpersonal interviews supplemented by four (4) focus group discussions were conducted with the beneficiaries to understand the externalities of a transition to a green economy in the City. These were coupled with an analysis of municipal documents and desktop research as well as observations from the sites to guarantee richness, depth and breadth of this study. Data obtained from the field were organised and analysed thematically and inductive reasoning was used to compile and present emerging themes... , D.Phil. (Development Studies)
- Full Text:
Unlocking ‘Kasi’ wealth : transformations through spatial planning and local economic development in Soshanguve
- Mafela, Nkalipho Nonkululelo
- Authors: Mafela, Nkalipho Nonkululelo
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Economic development - South Africa - Soshanguve , Infrastructure (Economics) - South Africa - Soshanguve , City planning - South Africa - Soshanguve , City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/400212 , uj:33391
- Description: Abstract : The buzz concept of inclusive economic growth has been receiving great emphasis in both academic and industry dialogues, thus placing the socio-economic transformation agenda in the spotlight not only in South African cities but also in cities across the African continent. Considering the urgent need to restructure the South African economy and the relevant institutions that support the economy as a whole, this study investigates the role of spatial planning and local economic development strategies in ‘kasi’ wealth transformation, using Soshanguve Township as the case study. Using the Social Capital and the Right to the City lenses, the paper assesses the perceptions of black business owners in Soshanguve on spatial planning. The transformation of small-scale informal and semi-formal businesses into successful enterprises that have a fair share in the national economic space is investigated through the perceptions of business owners. The study also interrogates the influence of the interplay among spatial, economic and social dynamics in socio-spatial and economic transformation. A qualitative research approach was applied where data were gathered from fifteen small scale and informal business owners in Soshanguve, using semi-structured interviews. Qualitative data were also gathered from six key expert informants who are professionals who actively participate in spatial planning and local economic development of Soshanguve Township. A blend of content and thematic analyses was used to analyse the data, where categories were deciphered and used to create themes, and GIS maps were produced to help visualise the spatiality of the small businesses in Soshanguve. The study argues that despite the City of Tshwane having LED initiatives, the clear and explicit expression and relationship between strategic spatial planning and LED remains blurred. In order to achieve inclusive and transformative growth, LED should find clear and precise expression in strategic spatial planning and property management to support township entrepreneurs. Strategic spatial planning should be simplified in order to accommodate the informal economy and place emphasis on strong community relationship networks between local authorities and planning policies. It is recommended that economic transformation begins epistemologically and ideologically through the advancement of human development through sustainable planning practice. The study concludes that this can also be achieved through the development of stronger community networks that ensure township residents and business owners participate equally in the national economy and contribute to shaping its planning practice. From this perspective, the City of Tshwane has ground to cover in the coproduction of planning epistemologies and practice to create a platform for inclusive and transformative growth and social and economic justice. , M.A. (Urban Studies)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mafela, Nkalipho Nonkululelo
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Economic development - South Africa - Soshanguve , Infrastructure (Economics) - South Africa - Soshanguve , City planning - South Africa - Soshanguve , City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/400212 , uj:33391
- Description: Abstract : The buzz concept of inclusive economic growth has been receiving great emphasis in both academic and industry dialogues, thus placing the socio-economic transformation agenda in the spotlight not only in South African cities but also in cities across the African continent. Considering the urgent need to restructure the South African economy and the relevant institutions that support the economy as a whole, this study investigates the role of spatial planning and local economic development strategies in ‘kasi’ wealth transformation, using Soshanguve Township as the case study. Using the Social Capital and the Right to the City lenses, the paper assesses the perceptions of black business owners in Soshanguve on spatial planning. The transformation of small-scale informal and semi-formal businesses into successful enterprises that have a fair share in the national economic space is investigated through the perceptions of business owners. The study also interrogates the influence of the interplay among spatial, economic and social dynamics in socio-spatial and economic transformation. A qualitative research approach was applied where data were gathered from fifteen small scale and informal business owners in Soshanguve, using semi-structured interviews. Qualitative data were also gathered from six key expert informants who are professionals who actively participate in spatial planning and local economic development of Soshanguve Township. A blend of content and thematic analyses was used to analyse the data, where categories were deciphered and used to create themes, and GIS maps were produced to help visualise the spatiality of the small businesses in Soshanguve. The study argues that despite the City of Tshwane having LED initiatives, the clear and explicit expression and relationship between strategic spatial planning and LED remains blurred. In order to achieve inclusive and transformative growth, LED should find clear and precise expression in strategic spatial planning and property management to support township entrepreneurs. Strategic spatial planning should be simplified in order to accommodate the informal economy and place emphasis on strong community relationship networks between local authorities and planning policies. It is recommended that economic transformation begins epistemologically and ideologically through the advancement of human development through sustainable planning practice. The study concludes that this can also be achieved through the development of stronger community networks that ensure township residents and business owners participate equally in the national economy and contribute to shaping its planning practice. From this perspective, the City of Tshwane has ground to cover in the coproduction of planning epistemologies and practice to create a platform for inclusive and transformative growth and social and economic justice. , M.A. (Urban Studies)
- Full Text:
The impact of government incentive grants on small businesses : a case of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
- Nxumalo, Thandeka Sibusisiwe
- Authors: Nxumalo, Thandeka Sibusisiwe
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Subsidies - South Africa , Small business - South Africa , Business enterprises, Black - South Africa , Economic development - South Africa , City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292338 , uj:31767
- Description: Abstract: Small medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) are among the vital sources contributing to economic growth, creating jobs, and eradicating poverty. This phenomenon is also one of the Local Economic Development (LED) pillars in developing the economy of South Africa. There are numerous SMMEs, both established and upcoming, but these enterprises encounter many problems which affect their progress. This technical research report aimed to analyse the impact of government incentive grants, with specific reference to SMMEs in the City of Tshwane Municipality that received a grant from the Department of Small Business Development (DSBD) through the Cooperative Incentive Scheme (CIS) and the black business supplier programme (BBSDP). The primary data were collected through a survey questionnaire, which was used to obtain information from SMME owners. Interviews were also conducted with DSBD officials involved in the monitoring of SMMEs. This was done to gain a deep understanding of the phenomenon under study. The results indicated that the SMMEs were small enterprises that have not been operating for long. These SMMEs have managed to create many employment opportunities. SMMEs encountered several common challenges, including market access, the grant not meeting all their needs, and a lack of skills development. , M.Com. (Local Economic Development)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Nxumalo, Thandeka Sibusisiwe
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Subsidies - South Africa , Small business - South Africa , Business enterprises, Black - South Africa , Economic development - South Africa , City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292338 , uj:31767
- Description: Abstract: Small medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) are among the vital sources contributing to economic growth, creating jobs, and eradicating poverty. This phenomenon is also one of the Local Economic Development (LED) pillars in developing the economy of South Africa. There are numerous SMMEs, both established and upcoming, but these enterprises encounter many problems which affect their progress. This technical research report aimed to analyse the impact of government incentive grants, with specific reference to SMMEs in the City of Tshwane Municipality that received a grant from the Department of Small Business Development (DSBD) through the Cooperative Incentive Scheme (CIS) and the black business supplier programme (BBSDP). The primary data were collected through a survey questionnaire, which was used to obtain information from SMME owners. Interviews were also conducted with DSBD officials involved in the monitoring of SMMEs. This was done to gain a deep understanding of the phenomenon under study. The results indicated that the SMMEs were small enterprises that have not been operating for long. These SMMEs have managed to create many employment opportunities. SMMEs encountered several common challenges, including market access, the grant not meeting all their needs, and a lack of skills development. , M.Com. (Local Economic Development)
- Full Text:
Green economy policy management challenges in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
- Senosha, Sebolaishi Samantha
- Authors: Senosha, Sebolaishi Samantha
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa) , Clean energy - Government policy - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Renewable energy resources - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Energy development - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Local government and environmental policy - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/369724 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/272633 , uj:29032
- Description: M.A. , Abstract: To date, the world’s economy has been resource intensive and economic development continues to place demands on the world’s natural resource base. South Africa is one of the top 10 producers of coal world-wide, with a significant amount of electricity being generated from this fossil fuel. This process produces particulates that intensify air pollution, and emit huge amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere; this increases health risks and also triggers climate change. Some of the effects of climate change can include unpredictable weather patterns, natural disasters, and disrupted ecosystems. To supply the electricity demands of the country’s growing population, the South African government has recently invested in additional coal-fired power stations, namely Kusile in Mpumalanga and Medupi in the Limpopo province. Although there has been some progress with respect to the country’s attempt to diversify its energy mixes, this has been slow and taking place on a small scale. With the use of coal dominating the mix at 67% in 2010, 19% from oil, 10% from solid biomass and waste, whilst nuclear and natural gas contributed 2% each, with hydro contributing less than 1%. This indicates that South Africa has a long way to go in its efforts towards transitioning to a low-carbon, resource-efficient economic growth path more so within the context of the Limits to Growth (LtG) as propounded by Meadows et al. 1972). In order avert the constraints arising from the LtG governments have been increasing efforts towards transitioning to a green economy, with the aim to improve the efficiency of natural resource use in order to improve human wellbeing and reduce ecological scarcities and environmental risks. Currently in South Africa, the transition to a green economy is driven and stirred by the current global development agenda, which is focused on sustainable development practices. In addition, some of the green economy interventions are stimulated by following international best practices in an attempt to respond to the socio-economic and environmental problems caused by traditional economic growth approaches which have relentlessly undervalued ecological goods and services...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Senosha, Sebolaishi Samantha
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa) , Clean energy - Government policy - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Renewable energy resources - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Energy development - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Local government and environmental policy - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/369724 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/272633 , uj:29032
- Description: M.A. , Abstract: To date, the world’s economy has been resource intensive and economic development continues to place demands on the world’s natural resource base. South Africa is one of the top 10 producers of coal world-wide, with a significant amount of electricity being generated from this fossil fuel. This process produces particulates that intensify air pollution, and emit huge amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere; this increases health risks and also triggers climate change. Some of the effects of climate change can include unpredictable weather patterns, natural disasters, and disrupted ecosystems. To supply the electricity demands of the country’s growing population, the South African government has recently invested in additional coal-fired power stations, namely Kusile in Mpumalanga and Medupi in the Limpopo province. Although there has been some progress with respect to the country’s attempt to diversify its energy mixes, this has been slow and taking place on a small scale. With the use of coal dominating the mix at 67% in 2010, 19% from oil, 10% from solid biomass and waste, whilst nuclear and natural gas contributed 2% each, with hydro contributing less than 1%. This indicates that South Africa has a long way to go in its efforts towards transitioning to a low-carbon, resource-efficient economic growth path more so within the context of the Limits to Growth (LtG) as propounded by Meadows et al. 1972). In order avert the constraints arising from the LtG governments have been increasing efforts towards transitioning to a green economy, with the aim to improve the efficiency of natural resource use in order to improve human wellbeing and reduce ecological scarcities and environmental risks. Currently in South Africa, the transition to a green economy is driven and stirred by the current global development agenda, which is focused on sustainable development practices. In addition, some of the green economy interventions are stimulated by following international best practices in an attempt to respond to the socio-economic and environmental problems caused by traditional economic growth approaches which have relentlessly undervalued ecological goods and services...
- Full Text:
Evaluating the urban heat island over the city of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality using remote sensing techniques
- Authors: Monama, Tshegofatso Elia
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Urban heat island - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , City planning - Environmental aspects - zSouth Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Cities and towns - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality - Growth , City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/124987 , uj:20983
- Description: Abstract: The world is currently experiencing unprecedented urban growth. The influx of people into urban areas from rural areas is motivated by both economic and social factors such as increased employment opportunities, as a result of industrialization, and the perceived higher standard of living that is often associated with access to better infrastructure. Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a phenomenon whereby urban areas experience higher temperature than the surrounding rural areas. The presence of UHI in urban areas has a negative impact not only on city dwellers, but also on the environment and economy. The development of UHI is often associated with patterns of land use and land cover in urban areas. Numerous methods exist that can be used to study UHI. Published literature suggests that Land Surface Temperature (LST), derived from satellite imagery, is a proven method that produces reliable results. The aim of this study is to evaluate the UHI in Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality by studying the relationship between land surface temperature, land cover, land cover indices and atmospheric temperature. The derived indices are Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) and the Normalized Difference Bareness Index (NDBaI). These indices were selected as they were representative of the land cover scheme used in the study. The study was conducted for the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality between 2001 and 2014, and covered both warm months (spring and summer) and cold months (winter and autumn). The land surface temperature was derived from Landsat ETM+ high thermal band data, using the single channel method developed by Jimenez-Munoz et al. (2009). The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, being home to the administrative capital city of South Africa, provides for a unique urban structure in which the phenomenon can be studied. The uniqueness is a result of Apartheid urban planning policies, which promoted fragmentation of urban areas based on race. . These urban areas also expand at a rate comparable to international trends... , M.Sc. (Geography)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Monama, Tshegofatso Elia
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Urban heat island - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , City planning - Environmental aspects - zSouth Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality , Cities and towns - South Africa - City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality - Growth , City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa)
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/124987 , uj:20983
- Description: Abstract: The world is currently experiencing unprecedented urban growth. The influx of people into urban areas from rural areas is motivated by both economic and social factors such as increased employment opportunities, as a result of industrialization, and the perceived higher standard of living that is often associated with access to better infrastructure. Urban Heat Island (UHI) is a phenomenon whereby urban areas experience higher temperature than the surrounding rural areas. The presence of UHI in urban areas has a negative impact not only on city dwellers, but also on the environment and economy. The development of UHI is often associated with patterns of land use and land cover in urban areas. Numerous methods exist that can be used to study UHI. Published literature suggests that Land Surface Temperature (LST), derived from satellite imagery, is a proven method that produces reliable results. The aim of this study is to evaluate the UHI in Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality by studying the relationship between land surface temperature, land cover, land cover indices and atmospheric temperature. The derived indices are Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) and the Normalized Difference Bareness Index (NDBaI). These indices were selected as they were representative of the land cover scheme used in the study. The study was conducted for the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality between 2001 and 2014, and covered both warm months (spring and summer) and cold months (winter and autumn). The land surface temperature was derived from Landsat ETM+ high thermal band data, using the single channel method developed by Jimenez-Munoz et al. (2009). The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, being home to the administrative capital city of South Africa, provides for a unique urban structure in which the phenomenon can be studied. The uniqueness is a result of Apartheid urban planning policies, which promoted fragmentation of urban areas based on race. . These urban areas also expand at a rate comparable to international trends... , M.Sc. (Geography)
- Full Text:
The successful implementation of the integrated development plan in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality
- Authors: Poto, Mokgaetsi Leah
- Date: 2012-10-30
- Subjects: City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa) , Strategic planning
- Type: Mini-Dissertation
- Identifier: uj:10484 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7981
- Description: M.Comm. , The primary objective of this study is to provide tools and techniques to the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality for achieving strategic objectives as set out in its Integrated Development Plan (IDP). The study utilised a qualitative approach as the intention was to understand, evaluate and analyse the achievement of strategic objectives of the City as contained in the IDP. Data was collected through an unstructured questionnaire to guide the interviews with senior- and middle-management employees. The study revealed that there was common understanding of the IDP as a strategic document which guided planning and projects within the municipality. The study found that employees were not familiar with the prioritisation model of project selection that was utilised by the City to select projects which would be included in the IDP. It was revealed that the City responded to the needs of the community. However, owing to a limited budget and lack of integrated planning and implementation by the departments, progress was very slow. It is recommended that a culture of cross-departmental planning be initiated at senior-management level. It is further recommended that the City establish a dedicated IDP Technical Steering Committee to encourage integrated planning and implementation.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Poto, Mokgaetsi Leah
- Date: 2012-10-30
- Subjects: City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (South Africa) , Strategic planning
- Type: Mini-Dissertation
- Identifier: uj:10484 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/7981
- Description: M.Comm. , The primary objective of this study is to provide tools and techniques to the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality for achieving strategic objectives as set out in its Integrated Development Plan (IDP). The study utilised a qualitative approach as the intention was to understand, evaluate and analyse the achievement of strategic objectives of the City as contained in the IDP. Data was collected through an unstructured questionnaire to guide the interviews with senior- and middle-management employees. The study revealed that there was common understanding of the IDP as a strategic document which guided planning and projects within the municipality. The study found that employees were not familiar with the prioritisation model of project selection that was utilised by the City to select projects which would be included in the IDP. It was revealed that the City responded to the needs of the community. However, owing to a limited budget and lack of integrated planning and implementation by the departments, progress was very slow. It is recommended that a culture of cross-departmental planning be initiated at senior-management level. It is further recommended that the City establish a dedicated IDP Technical Steering Committee to encourage integrated planning and implementation.
- Full Text:
- «
- ‹
- 1
- ›
- »