Growth constraints of informal enterprises : a case study of Diepsloot in Johannesburg
- Authors: Ledingoane, Christina
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Business enterprises , Informal sector (Economics) , Economics - South Africa - Gauteng
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/282490 , uj:30432
- Description: M.Com. (Development Economics) , Abstract: Informal enterprises are very important to South Africa’s economic growth especially in local economies. Hence, there is a need to ensure that informal enterprises grow sustainably. Previous studies on informal economy in South Africa have found that informal enterprises hardly grow and develop. Although some scholars have investigated the factors influencing growth of informal enterprises, they have not covered all possible enterprise growth constraints of informal businesses located in townships. The purpose of this research is to investigate the gaps in the literature on the constraints facing informal enterprises in Gauteng townships by investigating both the internal and external constraints. By employing both descriptive primary research and logit and probit logistic regressions, internal and external constraints as well as their impacts are determined. The matrix analysis assesses the extent to which the owner/manager perceives the pre-determined constraints as a constraint for their enterprise’s growth. The logit and probit regressions were applied to determine the relationship between enterprise growth and internal and external constraints as perceived as a constraint by the owner/manager. The regression analysis indicates that marital status, level of education, other training as well as duration of location (on the street) are all statistically significant at a 10 per cent level. The results from the logistics and probit regression on the perceived constraints to enterprise growth, yield statistically significant results are inadequate educational attainment level of managers and employees, lack of water supply level of employees and lack of proper roads and street lights. The matrix analysis indicates that the five major constraints according to the respondents are lack of proper infrastructure, price of raw materials/merchandise/inputs, and competition from foreign traders, cost of transportation and a lack of savings...
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- Authors: Ledingoane, Christina
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Business enterprises , Informal sector (Economics) , Economics - South Africa - Gauteng
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/282490 , uj:30432
- Description: M.Com. (Development Economics) , Abstract: Informal enterprises are very important to South Africa’s economic growth especially in local economies. Hence, there is a need to ensure that informal enterprises grow sustainably. Previous studies on informal economy in South Africa have found that informal enterprises hardly grow and develop. Although some scholars have investigated the factors influencing growth of informal enterprises, they have not covered all possible enterprise growth constraints of informal businesses located in townships. The purpose of this research is to investigate the gaps in the literature on the constraints facing informal enterprises in Gauteng townships by investigating both the internal and external constraints. By employing both descriptive primary research and logit and probit logistic regressions, internal and external constraints as well as their impacts are determined. The matrix analysis assesses the extent to which the owner/manager perceives the pre-determined constraints as a constraint for their enterprise’s growth. The logit and probit regressions were applied to determine the relationship between enterprise growth and internal and external constraints as perceived as a constraint by the owner/manager. The regression analysis indicates that marital status, level of education, other training as well as duration of location (on the street) are all statistically significant at a 10 per cent level. The results from the logistics and probit regression on the perceived constraints to enterprise growth, yield statistically significant results are inadequate educational attainment level of managers and employees, lack of water supply level of employees and lack of proper roads and street lights. The matrix analysis indicates that the five major constraints according to the respondents are lack of proper infrastructure, price of raw materials/merchandise/inputs, and competition from foreign traders, cost of transportation and a lack of savings...
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Strategic management intervention towards the transitioning of African enterprises into profitable and sustainable enterprises
- Authors: Kaija, Godfrey
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Strategic planning , Business enterprises , Small business - Economic aspects , Small business - Management , Sustainable development , Human capital
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/237611 , uj:24348
- Description: M.Com. (Business Management) , Abstract: As most African economies emerge from conflict, subsistence and most recently from the financial crisis, it has become apparent that enterprise is going to play a key role in aiding economic recovery and success. It should be appreciated that Africa as a continent has emerged post the conflict era with a big shortage of human capital. The objective of the research was to understand how the African Management Services Company (AMSCO) with the patronage of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the International Finance Corporation (IFC) the private arm of the World Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB) has spearheaded the fight of the challenges of human capital development on the continent. The problem statement was that Enterprise is an important driver of growth in economies across Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) and SMEs account for up to 90% of all enterprises in these markets. In southern African research, it is estimated that only 1% of new enterprises will make the transition to a successful established profitable enterprise (Fatoki 2014). This study aimed therefore to establish the relationship between strategic management interventions as well as the role these interventions play in helping transition selected enterprises into profitable and sustainable enterprises. The research study purposively sampled 100 enterprises that have benefited from a Strategic management intervention from AMSCO. It engaged the enterprise owners, and relevant business heads within the intervention process. The objectives of the study were geared towards analysing the process and ensuring that the results achieved during the AMSCO interventions had been properly executed and that the various SME’s that AMSCO set out to satisfy had been adequately served. The study achieved a response rate of 55% which offered credible and dependable information about AMSCO assisted enterprises. According to the findings, most of the respondents were males i.e. 74.5%, with only 23.6% of the respondents being females. The respondents indicated a high number of respondents within the age group of 36 – 55 years. The research found that the strategic management intervention by AMSCO especially with the placement of the AMSCO managers was instrumental in successfully transferring business and management skills within these enterprises and organisations. And after 3 years, many were turned into profitable and sustainable enterprises. A large percentage of respondents i.e. 70% indicated that after the intervention by AMSCO, training became a norm. With the seconded manager expected to pass on skills to the local staff.
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- Authors: Kaija, Godfrey
- Date: 2016
- Subjects: Strategic planning , Business enterprises , Small business - Economic aspects , Small business - Management , Sustainable development , Human capital
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/237611 , uj:24348
- Description: M.Com. (Business Management) , Abstract: As most African economies emerge from conflict, subsistence and most recently from the financial crisis, it has become apparent that enterprise is going to play a key role in aiding economic recovery and success. It should be appreciated that Africa as a continent has emerged post the conflict era with a big shortage of human capital. The objective of the research was to understand how the African Management Services Company (AMSCO) with the patronage of the United Nations Development Program (UNDP), the International Finance Corporation (IFC) the private arm of the World Bank and the African Development Bank (AfDB) has spearheaded the fight of the challenges of human capital development on the continent. The problem statement was that Enterprise is an important driver of growth in economies across Sub Saharan Africa (SSA) and SMEs account for up to 90% of all enterprises in these markets. In southern African research, it is estimated that only 1% of new enterprises will make the transition to a successful established profitable enterprise (Fatoki 2014). This study aimed therefore to establish the relationship between strategic management interventions as well as the role these interventions play in helping transition selected enterprises into profitable and sustainable enterprises. The research study purposively sampled 100 enterprises that have benefited from a Strategic management intervention from AMSCO. It engaged the enterprise owners, and relevant business heads within the intervention process. The objectives of the study were geared towards analysing the process and ensuring that the results achieved during the AMSCO interventions had been properly executed and that the various SME’s that AMSCO set out to satisfy had been adequately served. The study achieved a response rate of 55% which offered credible and dependable information about AMSCO assisted enterprises. According to the findings, most of the respondents were males i.e. 74.5%, with only 23.6% of the respondents being females. The respondents indicated a high number of respondents within the age group of 36 – 55 years. The research found that the strategic management intervention by AMSCO especially with the placement of the AMSCO managers was instrumental in successfully transferring business and management skills within these enterprises and organisations. And after 3 years, many were turned into profitable and sustainable enterprises. A large percentage of respondents i.e. 70% indicated that after the intervention by AMSCO, training became a norm. With the seconded manager expected to pass on skills to the local staff.
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