The awareness, perception and use of traditional and complementary medicine amongst adults in Shiela village in the North West Province, South Africa
- Authors: Tladinyane, Tlotlo
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Alternative medicine , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/477025 , uj:43086
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Complementary medicine (CM) treats and prevents illnesses and complements mainstream medicine; it does so by satisfying a medical demand which is not met by conventional medicine or diversifying the conceptual framework of medicine. The use of CM for the treatment and prevention of diseases has shown to grow over the years. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines traditional medicine (TM) as an approach, health practice, belief and knowledge of an animal, plant and mineral based medicine, manual techniques and spiritual practices that are applied singularly or in combination to treat, prevent or diagnose diseases and maintaining health. The prevalence of CM use worldwide is estimated to be around 75% among adults, and the WHO has reported that 80% of the population in the world depend on TM for treatment. There were currently no studies conducted on the awareness, perception and use of TM and CM amongst adults in the North West province, South Africa. The aim of this study was to determine the awareness, perception, and use of TM and CM amongst adults in a rural village of the North West province by means of a questionnaire. This study was conducted in Shiela village in the North West province. A sample consisting of 150 adult males and females were recruited by means of flyers and posters with relevant permission obtained. The research took place in a community hall in Shiela village. Those included were given an information letter which invited them to take part in the study. The letter explained the purpose, procedure, and outcome of the study. Potential participants were screened for exclusion and inclusion criteria. The researcher was available to answer any questions or address any concerns about the study. On the day of the study conduction, potential participants were given consent forms to sign before filling in the questionnaires. Participants were given a private area where they could fill in the questionnaire. After completion, the questionnaires were was folded, sealed in an envelope, and placed into a box. Each questionnaire took approximately 15-20 minutes to complete. These boxes were stored in the strong room of the Homeopathy Health Centre, at the University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein campus, and only the researcher and the supervisor had access to these boxes. The participants remained anonymous as no identifying data, names or identity numbers was requested on the questionnaire. The data accumulated from the research was then analysed, interpreted, and captured with the assistance of a statistician from STATKON at the University of Johannesburg using cross tabulations, frequencies, and Chi-Square analysis...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Tladinyane, Tlotlo
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Alternative medicine , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/477025 , uj:43086
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Complementary medicine (CM) treats and prevents illnesses and complements mainstream medicine; it does so by satisfying a medical demand which is not met by conventional medicine or diversifying the conceptual framework of medicine. The use of CM for the treatment and prevention of diseases has shown to grow over the years. The World Health Organisation (WHO) defines traditional medicine (TM) as an approach, health practice, belief and knowledge of an animal, plant and mineral based medicine, manual techniques and spiritual practices that are applied singularly or in combination to treat, prevent or diagnose diseases and maintaining health. The prevalence of CM use worldwide is estimated to be around 75% among adults, and the WHO has reported that 80% of the population in the world depend on TM for treatment. There were currently no studies conducted on the awareness, perception and use of TM and CM amongst adults in the North West province, South Africa. The aim of this study was to determine the awareness, perception, and use of TM and CM amongst adults in a rural village of the North West province by means of a questionnaire. This study was conducted in Shiela village in the North West province. A sample consisting of 150 adult males and females were recruited by means of flyers and posters with relevant permission obtained. The research took place in a community hall in Shiela village. Those included were given an information letter which invited them to take part in the study. The letter explained the purpose, procedure, and outcome of the study. Potential participants were screened for exclusion and inclusion criteria. The researcher was available to answer any questions or address any concerns about the study. On the day of the study conduction, potential participants were given consent forms to sign before filling in the questionnaires. Participants were given a private area where they could fill in the questionnaire. After completion, the questionnaires were was folded, sealed in an envelope, and placed into a box. Each questionnaire took approximately 15-20 minutes to complete. These boxes were stored in the strong room of the Homeopathy Health Centre, at the University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein campus, and only the researcher and the supervisor had access to these boxes. The participants remained anonymous as no identifying data, names or identity numbers was requested on the questionnaire. The data accumulated from the research was then analysed, interpreted, and captured with the assistance of a statistician from STATKON at the University of Johannesburg using cross tabulations, frequencies, and Chi-Square analysis...
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Assessment of flavonolignans, elemental impurities and pesticide residues in various Silybum marianum L. Gaertn. (milk thistle) products in South Africa
- Janse Van Rensburg, Ashleigh
- Authors: Janse Van Rensburg, Ashleigh
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Medicinal plants - South Africa , Herbs - Therapeutic use - South Africa , Milk thistle
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/476094 , uj:42972
- Description: Abstract: Silybum marianum L. Gaertn. (commonly referred to as milk thistle) is a weed that has been used medicinally for over 2000 years. The therapeutic qualities of milk thistle are due to the presence of the flavonolignan silymarin. Herbal medicine is becoming increasingly popular in South Africa and, according to the WHO, an estimated the 80% of the global population rely on these medicines for primary health care. Due to the large number of constituents in herbal medicines, various differences between individual plants occur as a result of their agricultural history. However, few of the herbal medicines available to the consumer have been evaluated by the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA). As such, some of these herbal medicines may therefore have questionable quality standards. A study conducted in 2019 on the chemical and microbiological quality of 26 milk thistle products sold in America and Czech Republic, noted large differences in the observed silymarin and declared silymarin and high concentrations of several pesticides, as well as the presence of microbiological contamination. No studies have yet been done comparing the quality of milk thistle products in South Africa... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Janse Van Rensburg, Ashleigh
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Medicinal plants - South Africa , Herbs - Therapeutic use - South Africa , Milk thistle
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/476094 , uj:42972
- Description: Abstract: Silybum marianum L. Gaertn. (commonly referred to as milk thistle) is a weed that has been used medicinally for over 2000 years. The therapeutic qualities of milk thistle are due to the presence of the flavonolignan silymarin. Herbal medicine is becoming increasingly popular in South Africa and, according to the WHO, an estimated the 80% of the global population rely on these medicines for primary health care. Due to the large number of constituents in herbal medicines, various differences between individual plants occur as a result of their agricultural history. However, few of the herbal medicines available to the consumer have been evaluated by the South African Health Products Regulatory Authority (SAHPRA). As such, some of these herbal medicines may therefore have questionable quality standards. A study conducted in 2019 on the chemical and microbiological quality of 26 milk thistle products sold in America and Czech Republic, noted large differences in the observed silymarin and declared silymarin and high concentrations of several pesticides, as well as the presence of microbiological contamination. No studies have yet been done comparing the quality of milk thistle products in South Africa... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
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Evaluation of the microbial load in the Homeopathy Health Centre’s dispensary, University of Johannesburg
- Authors: Skosana, Zandile
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Homeopathy - Health and hygiene , Microbial contamination
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/476952 , uj:43077
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: There is a vast extent of evidence that has emphasised the role that contaminated surfaces play in the transmission of health-care associated or nosocomial pathogens in the health and pharmaceutical sectors. Particularly, that the surfaces that are highly or frequently touched by patients and health-care workers are more prone to microbial contamination and subsequently can act as reservoirs for the transmission of microbial pathogens. Monitoring surface hygiene for pharmaceutical cleanrooms has proven as a basis for ensuring that there is strict adherence of hygiene protocols and guidelines, while also keeping good microbiological control as per the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Ensuring that the surfaces in the Homeopathic Health Centre’s (HHC) dispensary are always clean and disinfected is an important component of the overall strategy to reduce the risk of health-care associated infections (HCAI) and transmission. No research regarding the hygiene status in the HHC dispensary at University of Johannesburg (UJ) is available. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbial load on the surfaces to monitor surface cleanliness in the dispensary at the (Doornfontein campus) utilising the UltraSnap™ ATP Surface test and to determine if there were any microbial hotspots within the HHC dispensary. The sampling of the dispensary was done by the researcher with the help of qualified laboratory technicians to determine the microbial load using the UltraSnap™ ATP Surface Test. Samples were collected from across multiple surfaces (n= 124) in the HHC dispensary. Surfaces included working surfaces (n= 3), cabinet doors (n= 35), door handles (n= 2), remedy stock bottles (n= 11), bottle caps from remedy bottles (n= 11), measuring utensils (n= 27), shelves (n= 18), access windows (n= 1), sinks (n= 2) and the air conditioner (n= 1). After the initial sampling it was decided to add more highly-touched surfaces, which included the bin top (n= 1), plastic organisers with drawers (n= 11) and the medical waste bin (n= 1). The UltraSnap™ Surface ATP test device and luminometer create a system used for monitoring hygienic status of surfaces on processing equipment and other environments in a wide range of industries. The system works by measuring adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the universal energy molecule found in all animal, plant, bacterial, yeast, and mould cells. Product residues from organic matter left on surfaces contain ATP. Microbial contamination on a surface contains ATP but typically in smaller amounts. When a sample is collected and ATP is brought into contact with...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Skosana, Zandile
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Homeopathy - Health and hygiene , Microbial contamination
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/476952 , uj:43077
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: There is a vast extent of evidence that has emphasised the role that contaminated surfaces play in the transmission of health-care associated or nosocomial pathogens in the health and pharmaceutical sectors. Particularly, that the surfaces that are highly or frequently touched by patients and health-care workers are more prone to microbial contamination and subsequently can act as reservoirs for the transmission of microbial pathogens. Monitoring surface hygiene for pharmaceutical cleanrooms has proven as a basis for ensuring that there is strict adherence of hygiene protocols and guidelines, while also keeping good microbiological control as per the Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP). Ensuring that the surfaces in the Homeopathic Health Centre’s (HHC) dispensary are always clean and disinfected is an important component of the overall strategy to reduce the risk of health-care associated infections (HCAI) and transmission. No research regarding the hygiene status in the HHC dispensary at University of Johannesburg (UJ) is available. The aim of this study was to evaluate the microbial load on the surfaces to monitor surface cleanliness in the dispensary at the (Doornfontein campus) utilising the UltraSnap™ ATP Surface test and to determine if there were any microbial hotspots within the HHC dispensary. The sampling of the dispensary was done by the researcher with the help of qualified laboratory technicians to determine the microbial load using the UltraSnap™ ATP Surface Test. Samples were collected from across multiple surfaces (n= 124) in the HHC dispensary. Surfaces included working surfaces (n= 3), cabinet doors (n= 35), door handles (n= 2), remedy stock bottles (n= 11), bottle caps from remedy bottles (n= 11), measuring utensils (n= 27), shelves (n= 18), access windows (n= 1), sinks (n= 2) and the air conditioner (n= 1). After the initial sampling it was decided to add more highly-touched surfaces, which included the bin top (n= 1), plastic organisers with drawers (n= 11) and the medical waste bin (n= 1). The UltraSnap™ Surface ATP test device and luminometer create a system used for monitoring hygienic status of surfaces on processing equipment and other environments in a wide range of industries. The system works by measuring adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the universal energy molecule found in all animal, plant, bacterial, yeast, and mould cells. Product residues from organic matter left on surfaces contain ATP. Microbial contamination on a surface contains ATP but typically in smaller amounts. When a sample is collected and ATP is brought into contact with...
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Evidence-based recommendations for homeopathic practictioners in the management of atopic respiratory conditions
- Authors: Pellow, Janice
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Respiratory organs - Diseases
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/458203 , uj:40689
- Description: Abstract: Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has become the dominant paradigm in the development of recommendations for clinical practice guidelines, and relies on a systematic approach to clinical problem-solving by integrating the available evidence with clinical expertise and patient values. The integration of EBM into complementary medicine modalities such as homeopathy, is an important step in establishing safe and effective treatment protocols. Owing to the limited research evidence available as well as the diverse nature of practice, developing recommendations for homeopathic practitioners to date has been problematic. Asthma and allergic rhinitis are prevalent chronic atopic respiratory conditions with a high global socio-economic impact. While research has shown that homeopathic treatment offers benefit to patients with these conditions, currently no evidence-based recommendations for homeopathic practitioners have been developed. These recommendations could potentially enhance the decision-making process in a clinical setting and may form the basis for future clinical practice guidelines. The aim of this study was to develop evidence-based recommendations for homeopathic practitioners in the management of atopic respiratory conditions. A descriptive design was used and the study conducted in three phases. In Phase One, a mixed-method systematic review of the available literature relating to the topic was conducted. A segregated method for the review was used, whereby both quantitative and qualitative studies were reviewed separately to extract data, and then the findings combined in a ‘mixed-methods’ synthesis. Search terms were utilised during the selection of articles for the review, which yielded 152 447 records overall; after the removal of duplicates and assessing for eligibility, 285 articles were included in the review. Methodological quality and risk of bias was assessed independently by two reviewers, with an overall rater agreement of 79.1%. In total, 281 recommendations regarding the treatment of atopic respiratory conditions were derived from the synthesis: 45 related to homeopathic treatment, 74 to the use of herbal medicines, and 162 regarding the use of dietary changes and health supplements... , D.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Pellow, Janice
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Respiratory organs - Diseases
- Language: English
- Type: Doctoral (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/458203 , uj:40689
- Description: Abstract: Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has become the dominant paradigm in the development of recommendations for clinical practice guidelines, and relies on a systematic approach to clinical problem-solving by integrating the available evidence with clinical expertise and patient values. The integration of EBM into complementary medicine modalities such as homeopathy, is an important step in establishing safe and effective treatment protocols. Owing to the limited research evidence available as well as the diverse nature of practice, developing recommendations for homeopathic practitioners to date has been problematic. Asthma and allergic rhinitis are prevalent chronic atopic respiratory conditions with a high global socio-economic impact. While research has shown that homeopathic treatment offers benefit to patients with these conditions, currently no evidence-based recommendations for homeopathic practitioners have been developed. These recommendations could potentially enhance the decision-making process in a clinical setting and may form the basis for future clinical practice guidelines. The aim of this study was to develop evidence-based recommendations for homeopathic practitioners in the management of atopic respiratory conditions. A descriptive design was used and the study conducted in three phases. In Phase One, a mixed-method systematic review of the available literature relating to the topic was conducted. A segregated method for the review was used, whereby both quantitative and qualitative studies were reviewed separately to extract data, and then the findings combined in a ‘mixed-methods’ synthesis. Search terms were utilised during the selection of articles for the review, which yielded 152 447 records overall; after the removal of duplicates and assessing for eligibility, 285 articles were included in the review. Methodological quality and risk of bias was assessed independently by two reviewers, with an overall rater agreement of 79.1%. In total, 281 recommendations regarding the treatment of atopic respiratory conditions were derived from the synthesis: 45 related to homeopathic treatment, 74 to the use of herbal medicines, and 162 regarding the use of dietary changes and health supplements... , D.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
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The effect of Psidium guajava L. (herbal extract, mother tincture and 3cH) on multi-drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa, in vitro
- Authors: Vermaak, Celéste
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Multidrug resistance
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/476134 , uj:42977
- Description: Abstract: The Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogen is found in soil, plants and hospital water reservoirs which include showers, sinks and toilet water. It is responsible for numerous human deaths each year due to its multidrug resistance (MDR) and is a significant threat to the immunocompromised and critically ill patients in healthcare settings. There has been a decline in breakthroughs in conventional medicine for the treatment of P. aeruginosa, but recent studies suggest finding new and novel treatment approaches, such as combining different types of antibiotics or pioneering innovative options, in treating infections related to P. aeruginosa. The administering of combination drugs is complex and in many instances have serious side effects, hence alternative therapeutic approaches are being explored. Phytotherapy and homeopathy are science-based medical practices that both make use of administering specially prepared plant-based medicines to treat patients. These modalities have shown that various plant-based medications have antimicrobial action without side-effects. The medicinal value of Psidium guajava L. (guava) has been reported in the treatment of various illnesses. It is known for its antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anti-diarrhoeal properties due to the high ascorbic acid and tannins composition... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Vermaak, Celéste
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Multidrug resistance
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/476134 , uj:42977
- Description: Abstract: The Pseudomonas aeruginosa pathogen is found in soil, plants and hospital water reservoirs which include showers, sinks and toilet water. It is responsible for numerous human deaths each year due to its multidrug resistance (MDR) and is a significant threat to the immunocompromised and critically ill patients in healthcare settings. There has been a decline in breakthroughs in conventional medicine for the treatment of P. aeruginosa, but recent studies suggest finding new and novel treatment approaches, such as combining different types of antibiotics or pioneering innovative options, in treating infections related to P. aeruginosa. The administering of combination drugs is complex and in many instances have serious side effects, hence alternative therapeutic approaches are being explored. Phytotherapy and homeopathy are science-based medical practices that both make use of administering specially prepared plant-based medicines to treat patients. These modalities have shown that various plant-based medications have antimicrobial action without side-effects. The medicinal value of Psidium guajava L. (guava) has been reported in the treatment of various illnesses. It is known for its antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and anti-diarrhoeal properties due to the high ascorbic acid and tannins composition... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
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An evaluation of patient profiles and record keeping of the University of Johannesburg Homeopathic Health Centre in Doornfontein
- Authors: Kara, Shamini
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Medical informatics - Case studies , Patient-centered health care - Administration
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292817 , uj:31827
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Patient profiles are compiled by collecting data regarding a patients’ main area of complaint and his/her demographic information. These patient profiles describe the patients attending a health care facility and provides valuable insight into the positioning of the health care facility within its immediate community. Record keeping is an essential part of any health care facility, and allows for continuity in patient care. Accurate record keeping allows a better quality of service to be rendered to the patient. Patient records should include consent forms which need to be legible, signed by the patient, and must have the patient information present as these are legal requirements. This research was a quantitative, retrospective study and resulted in the formulation of a profile of the patients at the University of Johannesburg Homeopathic Health Centre Doornfontein campus during the period 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016. In addition, an evaluation of the record keeping was conducted for this period. There were 506 patient files that were sampled, which represented 100% of the patients that visited the University of Johannesburg Homeopathic Health Centre during the study period, whose files fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The evaluation of demographic information resulted in the following: race groups that were represented were Black (53%), Indian (22%), White (21%), and Coloured (4%); age distributions were 0-18 (13%), 19-35 (37%), 36-40 (28%), > 60 (22%); and females accounted for 67% of the patients. The area of main complaint that was most prevalent was musculoskeletal complaints (24%), followed by dermatology (11%). The most common ailment across all race groups was musculoskeletal complaints. Using the Chi-Square goodness of fit test, the Black race group were found to have a greater tendency to cardiovascular/peripheral vascular complaints, and the White race group were more susceptible to central nervous system complaints. The Indian population presented with more cardiovascular/peripheral vascular and endocrine complaints, and the Coloured population encountered more mental health ailments. The 0-18 age group suffered with more ear/nose/throat and sinus ailments, whereas the 19-36 age group experienced more dermatological complaints. Musculoskeletal complaints were found to be more common in the 36-60 and >60 year age group...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Kara, Shamini
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Medical informatics - Case studies , Patient-centered health care - Administration
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/292817 , uj:31827
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Patient profiles are compiled by collecting data regarding a patients’ main area of complaint and his/her demographic information. These patient profiles describe the patients attending a health care facility and provides valuable insight into the positioning of the health care facility within its immediate community. Record keeping is an essential part of any health care facility, and allows for continuity in patient care. Accurate record keeping allows a better quality of service to be rendered to the patient. Patient records should include consent forms which need to be legible, signed by the patient, and must have the patient information present as these are legal requirements. This research was a quantitative, retrospective study and resulted in the formulation of a profile of the patients at the University of Johannesburg Homeopathic Health Centre Doornfontein campus during the period 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2016. In addition, an evaluation of the record keeping was conducted for this period. There were 506 patient files that were sampled, which represented 100% of the patients that visited the University of Johannesburg Homeopathic Health Centre during the study period, whose files fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The evaluation of demographic information resulted in the following: race groups that were represented were Black (53%), Indian (22%), White (21%), and Coloured (4%); age distributions were 0-18 (13%), 19-35 (37%), 36-40 (28%), > 60 (22%); and females accounted for 67% of the patients. The area of main complaint that was most prevalent was musculoskeletal complaints (24%), followed by dermatology (11%). The most common ailment across all race groups was musculoskeletal complaints. Using the Chi-Square goodness of fit test, the Black race group were found to have a greater tendency to cardiovascular/peripheral vascular complaints, and the White race group were more susceptible to central nervous system complaints. The Indian population presented with more cardiovascular/peripheral vascular and endocrine complaints, and the Coloured population encountered more mental health ailments. The 0-18 age group suffered with more ear/nose/throat and sinus ailments, whereas the 19-36 age group experienced more dermatological complaints. Musculoskeletal complaints were found to be more common in the 36-60 and >60 year age group...
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Homoeopathy master’s students’ at the University of Johannesburg experiences of language barriers in the delivery of healthcare
- Authors: Blackwell, Lorna
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/296602 , uj:32318
- Description: Abstract: South Africa is a multilingual society and therefore the likelihood of healthcare professionals, including homoeopathy Master’s students, encountering language barriers with patients is high. Language barriers between healthcare professionals and patients have a negative influence on the healthcare that the patients receive. There is no training in the current syllabus for MTech Homoeopathy students at the University of Johannesburg that teaches an additional language nor one that teaches the students how to better handle encounters with patients where a language barrier exists between them. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the students’ experiences of language barriers in the delivery of healthcare, and to provide guidance towards overcoming language barriers in homoeopathic practice. This study design was qualitative in nature with a phenomenological approach. Individual interviews were conducted with registered homoeopathy Master’s students from the University of Johannesburg and followed later by a focus group. The central question: “What has your experience been regarding language barriers between you and your patients at the UJ Homoeopathy clinics?” was asked and responses recorded and transcribed for later analysis. Four themes emerged from participants’ experiences. Theme one described how language barriers create challenges in understanding between patients and participants. Theme two describes the intrapersonal and interpersonal effects that are associated with language barriers. Theme three describes language barriers’ influence on the various aspects of the healthcare process. Finally, theme four describes the mitigation of language barriers through various strategies as described by participants. Participants reported finding language barriers challenging which in turn result in negative effects on the various aspects of the healthcare process, as well as on the practitioner’s personal feelings and the patient-practitioner relationship. Participants also reported employing certain self-developed strategies in an attempt to mitigate the negative effect of the language barrier in the delivery of healthcare. Recommendations were made for Homoeopathic students, the Homoeopathic syllabus, and for future researchers. Homoeopathic students should practice with an awareness of the role language barriers play in their practice and employ strategies to aid in the mitigation thereof... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Blackwell, Lorna
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/296602 , uj:32318
- Description: Abstract: South Africa is a multilingual society and therefore the likelihood of healthcare professionals, including homoeopathy Master’s students, encountering language barriers with patients is high. Language barriers between healthcare professionals and patients have a negative influence on the healthcare that the patients receive. There is no training in the current syllabus for MTech Homoeopathy students at the University of Johannesburg that teaches an additional language nor one that teaches the students how to better handle encounters with patients where a language barrier exists between them. The purpose of this study was to explore and describe the students’ experiences of language barriers in the delivery of healthcare, and to provide guidance towards overcoming language barriers in homoeopathic practice. This study design was qualitative in nature with a phenomenological approach. Individual interviews were conducted with registered homoeopathy Master’s students from the University of Johannesburg and followed later by a focus group. The central question: “What has your experience been regarding language barriers between you and your patients at the UJ Homoeopathy clinics?” was asked and responses recorded and transcribed for later analysis. Four themes emerged from participants’ experiences. Theme one described how language barriers create challenges in understanding between patients and participants. Theme two describes the intrapersonal and interpersonal effects that are associated with language barriers. Theme three describes language barriers’ influence on the various aspects of the healthcare process. Finally, theme four describes the mitigation of language barriers through various strategies as described by participants. Participants reported finding language barriers challenging which in turn result in negative effects on the various aspects of the healthcare process, as well as on the practitioner’s personal feelings and the patient-practitioner relationship. Participants also reported employing certain self-developed strategies in an attempt to mitigate the negative effect of the language barrier in the delivery of healthcare. Recommendations were made for Homoeopathic students, the Homoeopathic syllabus, and for future researchers. Homoeopathic students should practice with an awareness of the role language barriers play in their practice and employ strategies to aid in the mitigation thereof... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
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The antifungal effect of Valeriana officinalis mother tincture and herbal extract on the growth of Trichophyton rubrum and Microsporum canis in vitro
- Authors: Bartolomeu, Yara
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Mycoses - Immunological aspects , Antifungal agents , Pathogenic fungi
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/399859 , uj:33345
- Description: Abstract : The Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) and Microsporum canis (M. canis) species are the leading causative agents for superficial fungal infections worldwide (Richardson & Warnock, 2012; Havlickova et al., 2008). When individuals with compromised immune system come into contact with these pathogenic agents, they may experience invasive lesions, which in turn, increases their risk for mortality (Richardson & Warnock, 2012). Due to antifungal resistance continually increasing globally, this is aggressively threatening the success of antifungal treatments (Perlin et al., 2017). The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the antifungal effect of Valeriana officinalis mother tincture and herbal extract on the growth of T. rubrum and M. canis using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion susceptibility test. The study was undertaken by preparing fresh fungal spores of T. rubrum and M. canis, each standardized to 1.5 x 105 CFU/ml using a hemocytometer. Plates were subdivided into five sections and further labelled with the organism’s name and medications tested. The plates were streaked with 200 μl of each organisms, respectively, and spread in a 90° clockwise direction, using a sterile plastic scraper, over a 90 mm petri dish containing 20 ml of solidified Saboraud dextrose agar (SDA), to completely cover its entire surface (Mamba et al., 2010). The species were tested against the Valeriana officinalis homoeopathic mother tincture (Ø), Valeriana officinalis herbal extract (HE), Terbinafine (positive control) and 45% and 67% ethanol (negative control) on SDA plates. Five sterile blank test discs were impregnated with 20 μl of each medication. The plates were allowed to dry at room temperature for 5 minutes. They were then incubated at 30°C for three, six and nine days. The zones of inhibition were measured in millimeters (mm) with a ruler and recorded (Mamba et al., 2010)... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Bartolomeu, Yara
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Mycoses - Immunological aspects , Antifungal agents , Pathogenic fungi
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/399859 , uj:33345
- Description: Abstract : The Trichophyton rubrum (T. rubrum) and Microsporum canis (M. canis) species are the leading causative agents for superficial fungal infections worldwide (Richardson & Warnock, 2012; Havlickova et al., 2008). When individuals with compromised immune system come into contact with these pathogenic agents, they may experience invasive lesions, which in turn, increases their risk for mortality (Richardson & Warnock, 2012). Due to antifungal resistance continually increasing globally, this is aggressively threatening the success of antifungal treatments (Perlin et al., 2017). The aim of this in vitro study was to determine the antifungal effect of Valeriana officinalis mother tincture and herbal extract on the growth of T. rubrum and M. canis using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion susceptibility test. The study was undertaken by preparing fresh fungal spores of T. rubrum and M. canis, each standardized to 1.5 x 105 CFU/ml using a hemocytometer. Plates were subdivided into five sections and further labelled with the organism’s name and medications tested. The plates were streaked with 200 μl of each organisms, respectively, and spread in a 90° clockwise direction, using a sterile plastic scraper, over a 90 mm petri dish containing 20 ml of solidified Saboraud dextrose agar (SDA), to completely cover its entire surface (Mamba et al., 2010). The species were tested against the Valeriana officinalis homoeopathic mother tincture (Ø), Valeriana officinalis herbal extract (HE), Terbinafine (positive control) and 45% and 67% ethanol (negative control) on SDA plates. Five sterile blank test discs were impregnated with 20 μl of each medication. The plates were allowed to dry at room temperature for 5 minutes. They were then incubated at 30°C for three, six and nine days. The zones of inhibition were measured in millimeters (mm) with a ruler and recorded (Mamba et al., 2010)... , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
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The effects of succussion on nanoparticles in ferrum metallicum 30C
- Authors: Hobson, Deborah Dawn
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathic pharmacy , Nanoparticles , Nanostructured materials , Nanomedicine , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/399657 , uj:33319
- Description: Abstract : Nanoparticles are microscopic materials which range in length from 1-100 nanometres (nm). Nanoparticles have unique properties due to their size and shape, which include an increase in surface area, surface reactivity, thermal energy and diffusion rate. Nanomedicine refers to the application of nanoparticles in medicine, particularly in diagnostic techniques and as drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles are ideal for this as they provide greater bioavailability, are more easily absorbed by the body and produce a therapeutic effect with fewer side effects. Laboratory techniques to create nanoparticles include the top-down and bottom-up methods. Within these two methods are various synthesis techniques for creating nanoparticles, including solid phase synthesis, liquid phase synthesis, gas phase synthesis and green synthesis. Homoeopathy uses the top-down method by physically breaking down the starting substance via the process of potentization. Homoeopathy is a branch of complementary medicine (CM) founded by Dr Samuel Hahnemann in the late 1700’s. It is based on the principle similia similibus curantur, which translates to ‘like cures like’. Homoeopathic remedies are highly diluted substances which retain minute particles of the starting substance in the form of nanoparticles. The method used to make homoeopathic remedies is referred to as ‘potentization’ and includes trituration (grinding and serial dilution) of solid substances and succussion (violent shaking) of liquid substances. However, while homoeopathy has set guidelines for the trituration part of potentization, it lacks standardisation regarding the number of succussions which should be used. Iron (Fe) is a highly reactive silvery-white metal that easily forms compounds and alloys with other metals and has unique ferromagnetic properties which are stronger at lower temperatures. Ferrum metallicum, the homoeopathic remedy made from iron, can be used for a wide range of conditions when prepared in homoeopathic form. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of succussion on the presence, size and distribution of nanoparticles in Ferrum metallicum 30C, when prepared with 0, 10 or 100 succussions, using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). iv This was a quantitative, experimental study performed at the Department of Chemistry, at the University of Johannesburg. Three batches of Ferrum metallicum 30C, with 0, 10 and 100 succussions respectively, and three controls of 43% ethanol with 0, 10 and 100 succussions respectively, were manufactured by the researcher. This was done at the laboratory of a registered manufacturer of homoeopathic medicines in Johannesburg. The researcher underwent training on the use of each of the laboratory analysis techniques. The sample preparation, experimental design and analysis of the samples was conducted by the researcher, under supervision and help of the laboratory technicians. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was conducted on two batches of samples. The first batch of samples showed contamination of the ethanol used to manufacture the test and control samples. The test samples were therefore manufactured a second time and TEM analysis conducted again. Additional analysis techniques were used to determine whether the first batch of test and control samples were contaminated and how the contamination had occurred. These analysis techniques included Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Inductively Couples Plasma Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). An analysis for zeta potential of the samples and controls was conducted to explain the agglomeration of particles. TEM photographs were analysed by the researcher, under guidance of the co-supervisor, using the computer programme ImageJ. The results for EDS, ICP-OES, DLS and Zeta Potential were generated by the built-in software of the analysis machines, either as graphs or as numerical values. These were then analysed by the researcher under the guidance of the laboratory technicians. A total of five experimental procedures were conducted. The results of the experiments showed that the first batch of test and control samples was contaminated as the ethanol used to manufacture the samples contained traces of iron and unidentified particles. The additional analysis techniques helped confirm the contamination, and it was discovered that purified water, which was used to manufacture the ethanol used in the study, is not completely free of particles. The second batch of test and control samples, manufactured with distilled water, which is almost completely particle-free, showed positive results. The presence of spherically-shaped iron nanoparticles was confirmed for the test samples. Batch 1, Samples 1 and 2 (Ferrum v metallicum 30C with 0 and 10 succussions respectively), contained nanoparticles which were evenly distributed and unagglomerated. Batch 1, Sample 3 (Ferrum metallicum 30C with 100 succussions) had nanoparticles which were smaller in size, greater in number and agglomerated. Batch 2, Samples 1-2 (Ferrum metallicum 30C with 0 and 10 succussions respectively) contained nanoparticles which were more defined in shape, with similar numbers and sizes, and existed mainly as well-distributed, unagglomerated nanoparticles. Batch 2, Sample 3 (Ferrum metallicum 30C with 100 succussions) had nanoparticles which were slightly less in number and smaller, according to the automatic analysis by ImageJ, and which appeared to be distributed unevenly in smaller clusters. The first batch of control samples contained a large number of unidentified particles. The second batch of control samples also contained particles, although significantly less than the first batch of controls. Overall, the experiments showed that the number of succussions given does affect the number, size and distribution of nanoparticles in a homoeopathic remedy. The results of this experiment help to support the current research on nanoparticles in homoeopathic remedies and help to explain the effect of succussion on the nanoparticles within the remedies. , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
- Full Text:
- Authors: Hobson, Deborah Dawn
- Date: 2019
- Subjects: Homeopathic pharmacy , Nanoparticles , Nanostructured materials , Nanomedicine , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/399657 , uj:33319
- Description: Abstract : Nanoparticles are microscopic materials which range in length from 1-100 nanometres (nm). Nanoparticles have unique properties due to their size and shape, which include an increase in surface area, surface reactivity, thermal energy and diffusion rate. Nanomedicine refers to the application of nanoparticles in medicine, particularly in diagnostic techniques and as drug delivery systems. Nanoparticles are ideal for this as they provide greater bioavailability, are more easily absorbed by the body and produce a therapeutic effect with fewer side effects. Laboratory techniques to create nanoparticles include the top-down and bottom-up methods. Within these two methods are various synthesis techniques for creating nanoparticles, including solid phase synthesis, liquid phase synthesis, gas phase synthesis and green synthesis. Homoeopathy uses the top-down method by physically breaking down the starting substance via the process of potentization. Homoeopathy is a branch of complementary medicine (CM) founded by Dr Samuel Hahnemann in the late 1700’s. It is based on the principle similia similibus curantur, which translates to ‘like cures like’. Homoeopathic remedies are highly diluted substances which retain minute particles of the starting substance in the form of nanoparticles. The method used to make homoeopathic remedies is referred to as ‘potentization’ and includes trituration (grinding and serial dilution) of solid substances and succussion (violent shaking) of liquid substances. However, while homoeopathy has set guidelines for the trituration part of potentization, it lacks standardisation regarding the number of succussions which should be used. Iron (Fe) is a highly reactive silvery-white metal that easily forms compounds and alloys with other metals and has unique ferromagnetic properties which are stronger at lower temperatures. Ferrum metallicum, the homoeopathic remedy made from iron, can be used for a wide range of conditions when prepared in homoeopathic form. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of succussion on the presence, size and distribution of nanoparticles in Ferrum metallicum 30C, when prepared with 0, 10 or 100 succussions, using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). iv This was a quantitative, experimental study performed at the Department of Chemistry, at the University of Johannesburg. Three batches of Ferrum metallicum 30C, with 0, 10 and 100 succussions respectively, and three controls of 43% ethanol with 0, 10 and 100 succussions respectively, were manufactured by the researcher. This was done at the laboratory of a registered manufacturer of homoeopathic medicines in Johannesburg. The researcher underwent training on the use of each of the laboratory analysis techniques. The sample preparation, experimental design and analysis of the samples was conducted by the researcher, under supervision and help of the laboratory technicians. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) was conducted on two batches of samples. The first batch of samples showed contamination of the ethanol used to manufacture the test and control samples. The test samples were therefore manufactured a second time and TEM analysis conducted again. Additional analysis techniques were used to determine whether the first batch of test and control samples were contaminated and how the contamination had occurred. These analysis techniques included Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy (EDS), Inductively Couples Plasma Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-OES), Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS). An analysis for zeta potential of the samples and controls was conducted to explain the agglomeration of particles. TEM photographs were analysed by the researcher, under guidance of the co-supervisor, using the computer programme ImageJ. The results for EDS, ICP-OES, DLS and Zeta Potential were generated by the built-in software of the analysis machines, either as graphs or as numerical values. These were then analysed by the researcher under the guidance of the laboratory technicians. A total of five experimental procedures were conducted. The results of the experiments showed that the first batch of test and control samples was contaminated as the ethanol used to manufacture the samples contained traces of iron and unidentified particles. The additional analysis techniques helped confirm the contamination, and it was discovered that purified water, which was used to manufacture the ethanol used in the study, is not completely free of particles. The second batch of test and control samples, manufactured with distilled water, which is almost completely particle-free, showed positive results. The presence of spherically-shaped iron nanoparticles was confirmed for the test samples. Batch 1, Samples 1 and 2 (Ferrum v metallicum 30C with 0 and 10 succussions respectively), contained nanoparticles which were evenly distributed and unagglomerated. Batch 1, Sample 3 (Ferrum metallicum 30C with 100 succussions) had nanoparticles which were smaller in size, greater in number and agglomerated. Batch 2, Samples 1-2 (Ferrum metallicum 30C with 0 and 10 succussions respectively) contained nanoparticles which were more defined in shape, with similar numbers and sizes, and existed mainly as well-distributed, unagglomerated nanoparticles. Batch 2, Sample 3 (Ferrum metallicum 30C with 100 succussions) had nanoparticles which were slightly less in number and smaller, according to the automatic analysis by ImageJ, and which appeared to be distributed unevenly in smaller clusters. The first batch of control samples contained a large number of unidentified particles. The second batch of control samples also contained particles, although significantly less than the first batch of controls. Overall, the experiments showed that the number of succussions given does affect the number, size and distribution of nanoparticles in a homoeopathic remedy. The results of this experiment help to support the current research on nanoparticles in homoeopathic remedies and help to explain the effect of succussion on the nanoparticles within the remedies. , M.Tech. (Homoeopathy)
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A systematic review on the therapeutic effects of homeopathic treatment on premenstrual syndrome
- Esmailjee, Faseeha, Patel, Reshma
- Authors: Esmailjee, Faseeha , Patel, Reshma
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , PMS , Premenstrual syndrome
- Language: English
- Type: Articles
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268927 , uj:28561 , Citation: Esmailjee, F. & Patel, R. 2018. A systematic review on the therapeutic effects of homeopathic treatment on premenstrual syndrome.
- Description: Abstract: Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) has a worldwide pooled prevalence of 47.8% and impacts on social and professional activities. Objectives: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to determine the therapeutic effects of the homeopathic treatment on PMS. Methods: Various electronic database searches were conducted to identify studies conducted using homeopathic treatment for the treatment of PMS. Studies had to be in English and conducted between 1996-2015. Study designs included: Randomised Control Trials (RCTs), case studies and observational studies. RCTs were evaluated using the Checklist for Measuring Study Quality while the rest of the designs were evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Studies of Diverse Designs. Results: 63 studies were identified of which only seven met the inclusion criteria. Three of the studies were RCTs while the rest were case studies and observational studies. Of the seven articles reviewed, four articles were ranked “Good”, two were ranked “Fair” and one was ranked “Poor”. There was a good quality article which did not support the hypothesis that homeopathy is effective in the treatment of PMS. Of the remaining six articles there are three good quality articles, two fair quality articles and one poor quality article which all support the hypothesis that homeopathy is effective in the treatment of PMS. Conclusion: The outcomes of this study indicate that the current available evidence on the therapeutic effects of the homeopathic treatment of PMS cannot contribute to Evidence Based Medicine.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Esmailjee, Faseeha , Patel, Reshma
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , PMS , Premenstrual syndrome
- Language: English
- Type: Articles
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268927 , uj:28561 , Citation: Esmailjee, F. & Patel, R. 2018. A systematic review on the therapeutic effects of homeopathic treatment on premenstrual syndrome.
- Description: Abstract: Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) has a worldwide pooled prevalence of 47.8% and impacts on social and professional activities. Objectives: The aim of this study was to conduct a systematic review to determine the therapeutic effects of the homeopathic treatment on PMS. Methods: Various electronic database searches were conducted to identify studies conducted using homeopathic treatment for the treatment of PMS. Studies had to be in English and conducted between 1996-2015. Study designs included: Randomised Control Trials (RCTs), case studies and observational studies. RCTs were evaluated using the Checklist for Measuring Study Quality while the rest of the designs were evaluated using the Quality Assessment Tool for Studies of Diverse Designs. Results: 63 studies were identified of which only seven met the inclusion criteria. Three of the studies were RCTs while the rest were case studies and observational studies. Of the seven articles reviewed, four articles were ranked “Good”, two were ranked “Fair” and one was ranked “Poor”. There was a good quality article which did not support the hypothesis that homeopathy is effective in the treatment of PMS. Of the remaining six articles there are three good quality articles, two fair quality articles and one poor quality article which all support the hypothesis that homeopathy is effective in the treatment of PMS. Conclusion: The outcomes of this study indicate that the current available evidence on the therapeutic effects of the homeopathic treatment of PMS cannot contribute to Evidence Based Medicine.
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Homeopathic practitioners’ experiences regarding their use of Bach flower remedies in practice
- Authors: Dos Santos, Cecilia Gorete
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Flowers - Therapeutic use , Homeopathy - Materia medica and therapeutics , Medicinal plants
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/285713 , uj:30903
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Bach flower remedies are a set of 38 individual remedies developed by Dr Edward Bach in the 1930’s. These remedies are categorized as complementary medicines, and focus mainly on the restoration of mental and emotional balance. While these remedies are available to the public at selected health shops, they are frequently prescribed by homeopathic practitioners. Research studies done on the effects of Bach flower remedies are limited and have shown conflicting results. The extent of the use amongst homeopaths as well as their experiences leading to their use has not yet been explored. The investigation into Bach flower remedies from a homeopathic perspective is of use to homeopathic practitioners, educators and researchers. The aim of this study is to explore and describe the experiences of homeopathic practitioners in the Gauteng area who are making use of Bach flower remedies by means of individual interviews with information rich participants. This qualitative phenomenological study serves to provide insight into the experiences of homeopathic practitioners who make use of Bach flower remedies in the context of professional homeopathic practice in South Africa. Registered homeopathic practitioners in the Gauteng area with experience in using Bach flower remedies were recruited for the study by means of snowball sampling and contacted via telephone or email and provided with information about the study. Practitioners who were willing to take part had to meet the inclusion criteria as well as consent to both participation and the audio recording of their interview before commencing. The audio recordings allow for data to be accurately captured and transcribed, followed by an analysis for any trends and themes. There were fourteen practitioners who participated in this study. Interviews were steered by one central question, “Describe your experiences using Bach flower remedies in homeopathic practice”. Data was coded using three coding methods, as described by Johnny Saldaña (2013). These were grammatical methods, elemental methods and affective methods. Five themes emerged, these being: value in practice, remedy application in practice, practitioner perceptions, education and Bach flower remedies outside of homeopathic practice. This study explored the practitioners’ experiences and found that in general, practitioners have had positive experiences with Bach flower remedies. Participants acknowledged the safety and value that these remedies have in practice and perceive them to be a useful adjunct to their treatment...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Dos Santos, Cecilia Gorete
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Flowers - Therapeutic use , Homeopathy - Materia medica and therapeutics , Medicinal plants
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/285713 , uj:30903
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Bach flower remedies are a set of 38 individual remedies developed by Dr Edward Bach in the 1930’s. These remedies are categorized as complementary medicines, and focus mainly on the restoration of mental and emotional balance. While these remedies are available to the public at selected health shops, they are frequently prescribed by homeopathic practitioners. Research studies done on the effects of Bach flower remedies are limited and have shown conflicting results. The extent of the use amongst homeopaths as well as their experiences leading to their use has not yet been explored. The investigation into Bach flower remedies from a homeopathic perspective is of use to homeopathic practitioners, educators and researchers. The aim of this study is to explore and describe the experiences of homeopathic practitioners in the Gauteng area who are making use of Bach flower remedies by means of individual interviews with information rich participants. This qualitative phenomenological study serves to provide insight into the experiences of homeopathic practitioners who make use of Bach flower remedies in the context of professional homeopathic practice in South Africa. Registered homeopathic practitioners in the Gauteng area with experience in using Bach flower remedies were recruited for the study by means of snowball sampling and contacted via telephone or email and provided with information about the study. Practitioners who were willing to take part had to meet the inclusion criteria as well as consent to both participation and the audio recording of their interview before commencing. The audio recordings allow for data to be accurately captured and transcribed, followed by an analysis for any trends and themes. There were fourteen practitioners who participated in this study. Interviews were steered by one central question, “Describe your experiences using Bach flower remedies in homeopathic practice”. Data was coded using three coding methods, as described by Johnny Saldaña (2013). These were grammatical methods, elemental methods and affective methods. Five themes emerged, these being: value in practice, remedy application in practice, practitioner perceptions, education and Bach flower remedies outside of homeopathic practice. This study explored the practitioners’ experiences and found that in general, practitioners have had positive experiences with Bach flower remedies. Participants acknowledged the safety and value that these remedies have in practice and perceive them to be a useful adjunct to their treatment...
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Perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng
- Di Gaspero, Natalie Christina
- Authors: Di Gaspero, Natalie Christina
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Infantile colic , Complementary medicine , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Articles
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268954 , uj:28562 , Citation: Di Gaspero, N.C. 2018. Perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng.
- Description: Abstract: Infantile colic is a self-limiting condition that is characterised by spasmodic, excessive and inconsolable crying without apparent cause. Infantile colic is one of the most common reasons parents take their infants to paediatric healthcare practitioners despite there being no widely accepted conventional treatment for colic. Due to the recent growth of the complementary medicine market in South Africa and numerous complementary medicines being available over-the-counter, parents may turn to complementary medical treatments for their infants’ colic. There is currently no gold standard treatment for colic and there is limited research available on the use, safety and effectiveness of complementary medicine in infantile colic. The aim of this study was to determine the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng, by means of an Infantile Colic Questionnaire. A quantitative-descriptive design was used whereby data was collected through a randomised cross-sectional survey to determine the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine. The research sample consisted of 152 mothers (participants), aged between 18-45 years with a child/children who suffer/suffered from symptoms of infantile colic and use complementary medicine as a form of treatment. Results from this study, conducted on the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng, indicated that participants perceived complementary medicine as an effective form of treatment for infantile colic; however, there is uncertainty whether it works well in conjunction with conventional medicine. Further education is also needed on complementary medicine due to the misunderstanding of terms, complementary medicine and conventional medicine.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Di Gaspero, Natalie Christina
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Infantile colic , Complementary medicine , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Articles
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/268954 , uj:28562 , Citation: Di Gaspero, N.C. 2018. Perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng.
- Description: Abstract: Infantile colic is a self-limiting condition that is characterised by spasmodic, excessive and inconsolable crying without apparent cause. Infantile colic is one of the most common reasons parents take their infants to paediatric healthcare practitioners despite there being no widely accepted conventional treatment for colic. Due to the recent growth of the complementary medicine market in South Africa and numerous complementary medicines being available over-the-counter, parents may turn to complementary medical treatments for their infants’ colic. There is currently no gold standard treatment for colic and there is limited research available on the use, safety and effectiveness of complementary medicine in infantile colic. The aim of this study was to determine the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng, by means of an Infantile Colic Questionnaire. A quantitative-descriptive design was used whereby data was collected through a randomised cross-sectional survey to determine the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine. The research sample consisted of 152 mothers (participants), aged between 18-45 years with a child/children who suffer/suffered from symptoms of infantile colic and use complementary medicine as a form of treatment. Results from this study, conducted on the perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine by mothers of infants with colic in Gauteng, indicated that participants perceived complementary medicine as an effective form of treatment for infantile colic; however, there is uncertainty whether it works well in conjunction with conventional medicine. Further education is also needed on complementary medicine due to the misunderstanding of terms, complementary medicine and conventional medicine.
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The anti-bacterial effect of colloidal silver on Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus in vitro
- Authors: Mabunda, Velenkosini Queen
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Bacterial diseases , Antibiotics , Streptococcus pyogenes , Staphylococcus aureus
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/285634 , uj:30893
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) are responsible for various infections in humans, including pharyngitis, tonsillitis, cellulitis, and many others. These bacterial infections have been successfully treated with antibiotics in the past years; however many bacterial strains have become resistant to antibiotic treatment, resulting in increased mortality rates. Complementary medicine may be alternative treatment for bacterial resistant infections. Colloidal silver, an alternative treatment was studied against S. pyogenes and S. aureus in vitro. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effect of 18 and 20 ppm colloidal silver on Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus using the microdilution minimum inhibitory concentration method. The hypothesis was that colloidal silver would exhibit in vitro antibacterial activity on S. aureus and S. pyogenes.. The method of choice for this study was the microdilution method. The disc diffusion method was used for trial run and spectrophotometric method was used for confirmatory and statistical purposes. All experimental procedures were completed in triplicate to eliminate laboratory errors. The experiments were conducted on S. aureus and S.pyogenes single colony units obtained from Davies Diagnostics. Pure cultures were then subcultured aseptically every 24 hours for the duration of the experiment. Mueller- Hinton agar was used as media. Four paper discs were used and each disc was impregnated with 18 ppm, 20 ppm colloidal silver, control groups (cefepime and distilled water) respectively. These discs were placed on agar plates, which had been inoculated with S. aureus and S. pyogenes respectively. Following 24 hours of incubation, the Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride (INT) dye was added to the plates and zones of inhibition were observed, measured and recorded within minutes. The 96 well microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of the 18 and 20 ppm colloidal silver. Results were visually inspected after adding the INT dye following 24 hours of incubation...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mabunda, Velenkosini Queen
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Bacterial diseases , Antibiotics , Streptococcus pyogenes , Staphylococcus aureus
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/285634 , uj:30893
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Streptococcus pyogenes (S. pyogenes) and Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) are responsible for various infections in humans, including pharyngitis, tonsillitis, cellulitis, and many others. These bacterial infections have been successfully treated with antibiotics in the past years; however many bacterial strains have become resistant to antibiotic treatment, resulting in increased mortality rates. Complementary medicine may be alternative treatment for bacterial resistant infections. Colloidal silver, an alternative treatment was studied against S. pyogenes and S. aureus in vitro. The aim of this study was to investigate the antibacterial effect of 18 and 20 ppm colloidal silver on Streptococcus pyogenes and Staphylococcus aureus using the microdilution minimum inhibitory concentration method. The hypothesis was that colloidal silver would exhibit in vitro antibacterial activity on S. aureus and S. pyogenes.. The method of choice for this study was the microdilution method. The disc diffusion method was used for trial run and spectrophotometric method was used for confirmatory and statistical purposes. All experimental procedures were completed in triplicate to eliminate laboratory errors. The experiments were conducted on S. aureus and S.pyogenes single colony units obtained from Davies Diagnostics. Pure cultures were then subcultured aseptically every 24 hours for the duration of the experiment. Mueller- Hinton agar was used as media. Four paper discs were used and each disc was impregnated with 18 ppm, 20 ppm colloidal silver, control groups (cefepime and distilled water) respectively. These discs were placed on agar plates, which had been inoculated with S. aureus and S. pyogenes respectively. Following 24 hours of incubation, the Iodonitrotetrazolium chloride (INT) dye was added to the plates and zones of inhibition were observed, measured and recorded within minutes. The 96 well microdilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration of the 18 and 20 ppm colloidal silver. Results were visually inspected after adding the INT dye following 24 hours of incubation...
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The use and perceived effectiveness of complementary medicines for weight loss
- Authors: Bussicott, Jessica Anne
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Weight loss - Alternative treatment , Obesity - Homeopathic treatment
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/285706 , uj:30902
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Complementary weight loss products have become a readily available and popular approach to weight loss in South Africa (van der Westhuizen, 2010). These products are being used alongside dietary and exercise regimes, or are turned to as a substitute for these recommended lifestyle changes (Bailey et al., 2013). Alongside the increased use of complementary medicines (CM) for weight loss it has been observed that weight loss attempts are more frequent in the female population than in the male population (Shisana et al., 2013). CM is generally perceived to be a more natural and safe approach to weight loss when compared to conventional medicine (van den Berg and Walsh, 2013). Internationally studies have been conducted by Amariles et al. (2006), Sharpe et al. (2007) and Pillitteri et al. (2008) on the use and self-treatment with CM for weight loss. However, there has been no research conducted on the use and perceived effectiveness of CM for weight loss among women in Johannesburg. In South Africa, van den Berg and Walsh (2013) concluded that currently there are no statistics regarding how these products are being used for weight loss in South Africa as well as a lack of scientific research on their effectiveness and safety. Consequently, there is a lack of information on consumer use as well as whether consumers perceive these products to be effective. The aim of this study was to determine the use and perceived effectiveness of complementary medicines for weight loss by women in Johannesburg. This was evaluated by means of a questionnaire. This study was a quantitative-descriptive research design. The research sample consisted of 160 participants. The participants were female and over the age of 18 years, all of whom had used CM for weight loss within the past five years. Prospective participants were recruited face-to-face and via advertisements at two Johannesburg health shops, namely Wellness Warehouse and Fruits & Roots as well as at the University of Johannesburg’s (UJ) Health Training Centre, Doornfontein campus. Based on the prospective participants’ willingness to participate in this research study, the questionnaire was explained to them, their consent was obtained and thereafter the participant completed the questionnaire. The questionnaire took the participants approximately 15-20 minutes to complete. All data from the questionnaires was analysed using descriptive statistical methods...
- Full Text:
- Authors: Bussicott, Jessica Anne
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Weight loss - Alternative treatment , Obesity - Homeopathic treatment
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/285706 , uj:30902
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Complementary weight loss products have become a readily available and popular approach to weight loss in South Africa (van der Westhuizen, 2010). These products are being used alongside dietary and exercise regimes, or are turned to as a substitute for these recommended lifestyle changes (Bailey et al., 2013). Alongside the increased use of complementary medicines (CM) for weight loss it has been observed that weight loss attempts are more frequent in the female population than in the male population (Shisana et al., 2013). CM is generally perceived to be a more natural and safe approach to weight loss when compared to conventional medicine (van den Berg and Walsh, 2013). Internationally studies have been conducted by Amariles et al. (2006), Sharpe et al. (2007) and Pillitteri et al. (2008) on the use and self-treatment with CM for weight loss. However, there has been no research conducted on the use and perceived effectiveness of CM for weight loss among women in Johannesburg. In South Africa, van den Berg and Walsh (2013) concluded that currently there are no statistics regarding how these products are being used for weight loss in South Africa as well as a lack of scientific research on their effectiveness and safety. Consequently, there is a lack of information on consumer use as well as whether consumers perceive these products to be effective. The aim of this study was to determine the use and perceived effectiveness of complementary medicines for weight loss by women in Johannesburg. This was evaluated by means of a questionnaire. This study was a quantitative-descriptive research design. The research sample consisted of 160 participants. The participants were female and over the age of 18 years, all of whom had used CM for weight loss within the past five years. Prospective participants were recruited face-to-face and via advertisements at two Johannesburg health shops, namely Wellness Warehouse and Fruits & Roots as well as at the University of Johannesburg’s (UJ) Health Training Centre, Doornfontein campus. Based on the prospective participants’ willingness to participate in this research study, the questionnaire was explained to them, their consent was obtained and thereafter the participant completed the questionnaire. The questionnaire took the participants approximately 15-20 minutes to complete. All data from the questionnaires was analysed using descriptive statistical methods...
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The effect of a homoeopathic hydrogel complex in the appearance of dry and cracked plantar skin
- Authors: Lubbe, Jancobus
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Skin - Care and hygiene , Foot - Care and hygiene , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/231271 , uj:23551
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Dry skin of the feet is a common condition. Symptoms tend to be exaggerated in people that exert excessive pressure on their feet. The condition tends to be associated with cracks, redness, flaking and peeling, as well as itching of plantar skin. Xerosis is the medical term for dry skin, and most people will suffer from episodes of xerotic feet at some stage in their life. Creams, ointments or any other topical applications as well as corticosteroid therapy are used by many patients. Homoeopathic therapies are routinely used for the management of skin diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a topical application of a homoeopathic hydrogel complex consisting of Graphites naturalis D10, Petroleum D10, Silicea terra D10, Sarsaparilla officinalis D10 and Sulphur D10 in the appearance of dry and cracked plantar skin. This complex was prepared and prescribed according to homoeopathic principles and there has been no known research conducted with regards to this combination of homoeopathic treatment. This was a double blind, control study involving 40 participants that took place over four weeks. At the first consultation prospective participants completed a screening questionnaire to determine if they could participate in the study or not. If they fitted the criteria, a physical examination and an examination of the feet followed. The feet were further assessed by means of a symptom rated six-point Likert scale, visual analogue scale for pain as well as physical measurements made with a Digimizer software programme on photos taken from the feet to determine the size of the lesions. Follow up consultations took place in the second and fourth week after the initial consultation with the same assessments conducted as in the first consultation. The data collected was statistically analysed and interpreted by the researcher assisted by the University of Johannesburg Statistical consultation services (STATKON) and included descriptive statistics, frequencies and cross tabulation. The Digimizer measurements revealed that both groups displayed an improvement for area in the right and left foot. Group B (unmedicated hydrogel) however improved significantly more compared to Group A (medicated hydrogel). The measurements for perimeter, length and width revealed that the mean of the lesions measured for Group A increased in the right and left foot and decreased in Group B. Group A showed a statistically insignificant difference between the consultations, where Group B showed a statistically significant difference. The Likert scale score cross tabulation demonstrated that participants experienced an improvement in their symptoms for dryness, cracking, redness, itching and tingling as well as the total Likert scale scores...
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- Authors: Lubbe, Jancobus
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Skin - Care and hygiene , Foot - Care and hygiene , Homeopathy
- Language: English
- Type: Masters (Thesis)
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/231271 , uj:23551
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Abstract: Dry skin of the feet is a common condition. Symptoms tend to be exaggerated in people that exert excessive pressure on their feet. The condition tends to be associated with cracks, redness, flaking and peeling, as well as itching of plantar skin. Xerosis is the medical term for dry skin, and most people will suffer from episodes of xerotic feet at some stage in their life. Creams, ointments or any other topical applications as well as corticosteroid therapy are used by many patients. Homoeopathic therapies are routinely used for the management of skin diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a topical application of a homoeopathic hydrogel complex consisting of Graphites naturalis D10, Petroleum D10, Silicea terra D10, Sarsaparilla officinalis D10 and Sulphur D10 in the appearance of dry and cracked plantar skin. This complex was prepared and prescribed according to homoeopathic principles and there has been no known research conducted with regards to this combination of homoeopathic treatment. This was a double blind, control study involving 40 participants that took place over four weeks. At the first consultation prospective participants completed a screening questionnaire to determine if they could participate in the study or not. If they fitted the criteria, a physical examination and an examination of the feet followed. The feet were further assessed by means of a symptom rated six-point Likert scale, visual analogue scale for pain as well as physical measurements made with a Digimizer software programme on photos taken from the feet to determine the size of the lesions. Follow up consultations took place in the second and fourth week after the initial consultation with the same assessments conducted as in the first consultation. The data collected was statistically analysed and interpreted by the researcher assisted by the University of Johannesburg Statistical consultation services (STATKON) and included descriptive statistics, frequencies and cross tabulation. The Digimizer measurements revealed that both groups displayed an improvement for area in the right and left foot. Group B (unmedicated hydrogel) however improved significantly more compared to Group A (medicated hydrogel). The measurements for perimeter, length and width revealed that the mean of the lesions measured for Group A increased in the right and left foot and decreased in Group B. Group A showed a statistically insignificant difference between the consultations, where Group B showed a statistically significant difference. The Likert scale score cross tabulation demonstrated that participants experienced an improvement in their symptoms for dryness, cracking, redness, itching and tingling as well as the total Likert scale scores...
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The anti-fungal properties of Calendula officinalis on Candida albicans
- Authors: De Klerk, Marike
- Date: 2015-09-22
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Calendula officinalis , Candida albicans
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:14145 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14589
- Description: M.Dip.Tech. , Please refer to full text to view abstract
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- Authors: De Klerk, Marike
- Date: 2015-09-22
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Calendula officinalis , Candida albicans
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:14145 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14589
- Description: M.Dip.Tech. , Please refer to full text to view abstract
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The effects of the application of a cream containing Botulinum toxin expressed in a potency of D24, D30 or 200CH on vertical frown lines
- Authors: Smit, Adriaan Johan
- Date: 2015-09-22
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Skin - Aging , Botulinum toxin
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:14135 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14579
- Description: M.Tech. , The development of wrinkles is an aspect of ageing that causes people to become dissatisfied with their appearance. The most obvious or noticeable wrinkles on a person's face are those around and between the eyes. Treatment of, for example the wrinkles between the eyes, such as the most prominent frown lines, leads to a visible improvement of appearance ...
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- Authors: Smit, Adriaan Johan
- Date: 2015-09-22
- Subjects: Homeopathy , Skin - Aging , Botulinum toxin
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:14135 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/14579
- Description: M.Tech. , The development of wrinkles is an aspect of ageing that causes people to become dissatisfied with their appearance. The most obvious or noticeable wrinkles on a person's face are those around and between the eyes. Treatment of, for example the wrinkles between the eyes, such as the most prominent frown lines, leads to a visible improvement of appearance ...
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A study to determine the effect of homoeopathic Baptisia tinctoria (3ch, 15ch and 30ch) and Thuja occidentalis (3ch, 15ch and 30ch) on the growth production of streptococcus pyogenes and Candida albicans respectively
- Authors: Razlog, Radmila
- Date: 2014-11-20
- Subjects: Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:13005 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12891
- Description: M.Tech. , Please refer to full text to view abstract
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- Authors: Razlog, Radmila
- Date: 2014-11-20
- Subjects: Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:13005 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12891
- Description: M.Tech. , Please refer to full text to view abstract
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The effect of OsteoEze Gold™ on the inflammatory marker CRP and quality of life in osteoarthritis of the knee
- Authors: Levy, Romy
- Date: 2014-10-13
- Subjects: Osteoarthritis - Alternative trreatment , Knee - Diseases - Alternative treatment , Glucosamine - Therapeutic use , Chondroitin sulfates - Therapeutic use , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/375225 , uj:12593 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12382
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and debilitating condition, characterized by irreversible damage to the joint space, most commonly affecting the knees, hips, hands and spine (Colledge et al., 2010). OA is the leading cause of joint pain and disability in middle-aged and elderly persons (Long et al., 2001). The prevalence of OA of the knee in adults living in the United Sates has grown from a reported 21 million in 1990 to a total estimate of 26.9 million in 2005 (CDC, 2011). By the age of 65 years, 80% of the total population has been reported as showing radiographic evidence of OA; while a 20-30% of the total population is symptomatic with radiographic evidence of OA (Doherty et al., 2006). Conventional treatment for OA of the knee is aimed at pain management by use of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Some negative effects of these drugs include drug dependency, liver and kidney damage, cardiovascular pathologies, gastric upset and depression. Corticosteroid injections are also used to alleviate chronic inflammation and joint pain, but may lead to further joint destruction (Shamoon and Hochberg, 2000; Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2011). OsteoEze Gold™ is a nutraceutical product that contains chondroitin sulphate, glucosamine sulphate, vitamin C and manganese. In combination, the constituents of OsteoEze Gold™ have been shown to be useful in the treatment for OA of the knee (Clegg et al., 2006). In addition, studies have shown that these ingredients prove effective in reducing moderate to severe pain in sufferers of OA of the knee (Vidyasagar et al., 2004). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of OsteoEze Gold™ on the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) and quality of life in OA of the knee using blood tests and the Arthritic Impact Measurement Scales (AIMS2SF) respectively. This was a 16-week, double blind, placebo-controlled study using matched pairs according to age, gender and severity of symptoms, and formed part of a group study, with another researcher, who utilized the Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain scale (ICOAP) Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and the same sample...
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- Authors: Levy, Romy
- Date: 2014-10-13
- Subjects: Osteoarthritis - Alternative trreatment , Knee - Diseases - Alternative treatment , Glucosamine - Therapeutic use , Chondroitin sulfates - Therapeutic use , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/375225 , uj:12593 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/12382
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic and debilitating condition, characterized by irreversible damage to the joint space, most commonly affecting the knees, hips, hands and spine (Colledge et al., 2010). OA is the leading cause of joint pain and disability in middle-aged and elderly persons (Long et al., 2001). The prevalence of OA of the knee in adults living in the United Sates has grown from a reported 21 million in 1990 to a total estimate of 26.9 million in 2005 (CDC, 2011). By the age of 65 years, 80% of the total population has been reported as showing radiographic evidence of OA; while a 20-30% of the total population is symptomatic with radiographic evidence of OA (Doherty et al., 2006). Conventional treatment for OA of the knee is aimed at pain management by use of analgesics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Some negative effects of these drugs include drug dependency, liver and kidney damage, cardiovascular pathologies, gastric upset and depression. Corticosteroid injections are also used to alleviate chronic inflammation and joint pain, but may lead to further joint destruction (Shamoon and Hochberg, 2000; Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2011). OsteoEze Gold™ is a nutraceutical product that contains chondroitin sulphate, glucosamine sulphate, vitamin C and manganese. In combination, the constituents of OsteoEze Gold™ have been shown to be useful in the treatment for OA of the knee (Clegg et al., 2006). In addition, studies have shown that these ingredients prove effective in reducing moderate to severe pain in sufferers of OA of the knee (Vidyasagar et al., 2004). The aim of this study was to determine the effect of OsteoEze Gold™ on the inflammatory marker C-reactive protein (CRP) and quality of life in OA of the knee using blood tests and the Arthritic Impact Measurement Scales (AIMS2SF) respectively. This was a 16-week, double blind, placebo-controlled study using matched pairs according to age, gender and severity of symptoms, and formed part of a group study, with another researcher, who utilized the Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain scale (ICOAP) Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) and the same sample...
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An in vivo study of the effects of Arnica montana 30C on blood coagulation by measuring : prothrombin, activated partial thromboplastin and bleeding time
- Authors: Neaves, Alicia Louise
- Date: 2014-08-27
- Subjects: Arnica montana - Therapeutic use , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12162 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11905
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Haemostasis is defined as the arrest of bleeding by formation of a haemostatic plug or clot. The herb Arnica montana interferes with this process thus resulting in increased bleeding. Homoeopathic physicians use Arnica montana in a potentised form for the treatment of post-operative swelling, pain and ecchymosis but little is known on what effect this potentised form of Arnica montana has on blood coagulation and bleeding time. This study forms part of a three part in vivo study to determine the effects of various homoeopathic potencies of Arnica montana on blood coagulation. This was done by measuring the Bleeding Time (BT), activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) and the International Normalised Ratio (INR) of Prothrombin Time (PT). The aim of this particular study is to investigate the in vivo effect of Arnica montana 30C on blood coagulation and Bleeding Time. This study is a double blind, placebo controlled study that took place over a period of two weeks. A total sample group for the three part study consisted of eighty healthy participants between the ages of eighteen to thirty five. Consenting participants that met the criteria were randomised into four groups of twenty each. One group for each part of the three part study were the experimental group and one group was allocated to the placebo group that was shared by all three studies. BT was taken as well as blood samples which underwent coagulation tests (aPTT and INR). Twenty participants received Arnica montana 30C in 20% ethanol and twenty participants received an identical bottle containing 20% ethanol. After two weeks another blood sample was taken where all three coagulation test measurements were repeated. The results of the BT, INR and aPTT were analysed using Statkon Statistical Package for Social Sciences. This showed no statistical difference between the experimental or control group with regard to BT, INR and aPTT. The results indicate that Arnica montana 30C appears to have no effect on Bleeding Time..
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- Authors: Neaves, Alicia Louise
- Date: 2014-08-27
- Subjects: Arnica montana - Therapeutic use , Homeopathy
- Type: Thesis
- Identifier: uj:12162 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/11905
- Description: M.Tech. (Homoeopathy) , Haemostasis is defined as the arrest of bleeding by formation of a haemostatic plug or clot. The herb Arnica montana interferes with this process thus resulting in increased bleeding. Homoeopathic physicians use Arnica montana in a potentised form for the treatment of post-operative swelling, pain and ecchymosis but little is known on what effect this potentised form of Arnica montana has on blood coagulation and bleeding time. This study forms part of a three part in vivo study to determine the effects of various homoeopathic potencies of Arnica montana on blood coagulation. This was done by measuring the Bleeding Time (BT), activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT) and the International Normalised Ratio (INR) of Prothrombin Time (PT). The aim of this particular study is to investigate the in vivo effect of Arnica montana 30C on blood coagulation and Bleeding Time. This study is a double blind, placebo controlled study that took place over a period of two weeks. A total sample group for the three part study consisted of eighty healthy participants between the ages of eighteen to thirty five. Consenting participants that met the criteria were randomised into four groups of twenty each. One group for each part of the three part study were the experimental group and one group was allocated to the placebo group that was shared by all three studies. BT was taken as well as blood samples which underwent coagulation tests (aPTT and INR). Twenty participants received Arnica montana 30C in 20% ethanol and twenty participants received an identical bottle containing 20% ethanol. After two weeks another blood sample was taken where all three coagulation test measurements were repeated. The results of the BT, INR and aPTT were analysed using Statkon Statistical Package for Social Sciences. This showed no statistical difference between the experimental or control group with regard to BT, INR and aPTT. The results indicate that Arnica montana 30C appears to have no effect on Bleeding Time..
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