Analysis of aircraft maintenance processes and cost
- Mofokeng, Tseko, Mativenga, Paul T., Marnewick, Annlizé
- Authors: Mofokeng, Tseko , Mativenga, Paul T. , Marnewick, Annlizé
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Flight hours , Flight cycles , Dispatch responsibility
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/433123 , uj:37439 , DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.01.115 , Citation: Mofokeng, T., Mativenga, P.T. & Marnewick, A. 2020. Analysis of aircraft maintenance processes and cost.
- Description: Abstract: The life cycle of an aircraft consists of design, production, operation and decommissioning phases. For an airline the main focus is on the maintenance process during the operation phase. This paper presents a case study of an airline facing a challenge of increasing maintenance cost. The objective is to understand factors that drive increase in cost. Maintenance cost, flight hours, flight cycles, dispatch reliability and pilot reports were analyzed to find out the maintenance cost drivers. The study identified that the aircraft which dominated the maintenance costs had the highest flight hours, and the lowest dispatch reliability in the fleet.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mofokeng, Tseko , Mativenga, Paul T. , Marnewick, Annlizé
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Flight hours , Flight cycles , Dispatch responsibility
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/433123 , uj:37439 , DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2020.01.115 , Citation: Mofokeng, T., Mativenga, P.T. & Marnewick, A. 2020. Analysis of aircraft maintenance processes and cost.
- Description: Abstract: The life cycle of an aircraft consists of design, production, operation and decommissioning phases. For an airline the main focus is on the maintenance process during the operation phase. This paper presents a case study of an airline facing a challenge of increasing maintenance cost. The objective is to understand factors that drive increase in cost. Maintenance cost, flight hours, flight cycles, dispatch reliability and pilot reports were analyzed to find out the maintenance cost drivers. The study identified that the aircraft which dominated the maintenance costs had the highest flight hours, and the lowest dispatch reliability in the fleet.
- Full Text:
Circular economy ownership models : a view from South Africa industry
- Mativenga, Paul T., Agwa-Ejon, John, Mbohwa, Charles, Sultan, Al Amin Mohamed, Shuaib, Norshah Aizat
- Authors: Mativenga, Paul T. , Agwa-Ejon, John , Mbohwa, Charles , Sultan, Al Amin Mohamed , Shuaib, Norshah Aizat
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Circular economy ownership models , Composites , Recycling
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/387361 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/248487 , uj:25828 , Citation: Mativenga, P.T. et al. 2017. Circular economy ownership models : a view from South Africa industry. Procedia Manufacturing, 8:284-291. 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, GCSM 3-5 October 2016, Stellenbosch, South Africa. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2017.02.036 , ISSN: 2351-9789
- Description: Abstract: The world is neither globally successful in remanufacturing and re-use of products nor recycling of waste materials. This requires a combination of circular economy management systems, business models and novel technologies. There are contrasting views in literature regarding models for a circular economy. The main views are built on extended producer responsibility and on the role of end users. This paper is based on a study of the South African industry’s view of circular economy models, drivers and sustainers, with particular focus on composite waste. Cost reduction was found to be the strongest driver and sustainer for recycling of composites. Thus, maximizing opportunities to reduce cost is a key factor in encouraging South African companies to embrace the circular economy. This is important in developing appropriate national models for managing the transition to a circular economy.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Mativenga, Paul T. , Agwa-Ejon, John , Mbohwa, Charles , Sultan, Al Amin Mohamed , Shuaib, Norshah Aizat
- Date: 2017
- Subjects: Circular economy ownership models , Composites , Recycling
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceedings
- Identifier: http://ujcontent.uj.ac.za8080/10210/387361 , http://hdl.handle.net/10210/248487 , uj:25828 , Citation: Mativenga, P.T. et al. 2017. Circular economy ownership models : a view from South Africa industry. Procedia Manufacturing, 8:284-291. 14th Global Conference on Sustainable Manufacturing, GCSM 3-5 October 2016, Stellenbosch, South Africa. doi: 10.1016/j.promfg.2017.02.036 , ISSN: 2351-9789
- Description: Abstract: The world is neither globally successful in remanufacturing and re-use of products nor recycling of waste materials. This requires a combination of circular economy management systems, business models and novel technologies. There are contrasting views in literature regarding models for a circular economy. The main views are built on extended producer responsibility and on the role of end users. This paper is based on a study of the South African industry’s view of circular economy models, drivers and sustainers, with particular focus on composite waste. Cost reduction was found to be the strongest driver and sustainer for recycling of composites. Thus, maximizing opportunities to reduce cost is a key factor in encouraging South African companies to embrace the circular economy. This is important in developing appropriate national models for managing the transition to a circular economy.
- Full Text:
Enabling condition based maintenance in a precious metal processing plant
- Ngoma, William J., Mativenga, Paul T., Pretorius, J.
- Authors: Ngoma, William J. , Mativenga, Paul T. , Pretorius, J.
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Maintenance , Vacuum pumps , Sensors
- Language: English
- Type: Conference Proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/433416 , uj:37475 , Ngoma, W.J., Mativenga, P.T., Pretorius, J. 2020: Enabling condition based maintenance in a precious metal processing plant.
- Description: Abstract: , Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Ngoma, William J. , Mativenga, Paul T. , Pretorius, J.
- Date: 2020
- Subjects: Maintenance , Vacuum pumps , Sensors
- Language: English
- Type: Conference Proceedings
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/433416 , uj:37475 , Ngoma, W.J., Mativenga, P.T., Pretorius, J. 2020: Enabling condition based maintenance in a precious metal processing plant.
- Description: Abstract: , Abstract: Please refer to full text to view abstract.
- Full Text:
Industrial sustainability in a challenged economy : the Zimbabwe steel industry
- Gudukeya, Loice, Mbohwa, Charles, Mativenga, Paul T.
- Authors: Gudukeya, Loice , Mbohwa, Charles , Mativenga, Paul T.
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Steel industry , Sustanability , Zimbabwe
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceeding
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/291272 , uj:31627 , Citation: Gudukeya, L., Mbohwa, C. & Mativenga, P.T. 2018. Industrial sustainability in a challenged economy : the Zimbabwe steel industry.
- Description: Abstract: The economy of Zimbabwe has deteriorated over the years with hyperinflation. In the years 2006 to 2008 the conditions worsened and in 2009 a multicurrency system including the US dollar was introduced, however investment in the industry did not strengthen and a number of challenges are still faced by the industry. A main feature of the Industry in Zimbabwe had been the steel and steel related manufacturing industry which was key for both domestic and foreign markets. The motivation for this study was to investigate and propose st rategies for enhancing sustainability of steel making companies in Zimbabwe. The aim of this research was to undertake a requirements analysis from the steel companies and identify the main challenges from the point of view of steel production. From these challenges the paper aimed to help codefine some of the possible solutions the companies could consider. Sharing the findings could help companies pick up best practice and inform policy makers in developing new frameworks for improving industrial sustainability.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Gudukeya, Loice , Mbohwa, Charles , Mativenga, Paul T.
- Date: 2018
- Subjects: Steel industry , Sustanability , Zimbabwe
- Language: English
- Type: Conference proceeding
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/291272 , uj:31627 , Citation: Gudukeya, L., Mbohwa, C. & Mativenga, P.T. 2018. Industrial sustainability in a challenged economy : the Zimbabwe steel industry.
- Description: Abstract: The economy of Zimbabwe has deteriorated over the years with hyperinflation. In the years 2006 to 2008 the conditions worsened and in 2009 a multicurrency system including the US dollar was introduced, however investment in the industry did not strengthen and a number of challenges are still faced by the industry. A main feature of the Industry in Zimbabwe had been the steel and steel related manufacturing industry which was key for both domestic and foreign markets. The motivation for this study was to investigate and propose st rategies for enhancing sustainability of steel making companies in Zimbabwe. The aim of this research was to undertake a requirements analysis from the steel companies and identify the main challenges from the point of view of steel production. From these challenges the paper aimed to help codefine some of the possible solutions the companies could consider. Sharing the findings could help companies pick up best practice and inform policy makers in developing new frameworks for improving industrial sustainability.
- Full Text:
Life cycle assessment of single-use and reusable plastic bottles in the city of Johannesburg.
- Olatayo, Kunle I., Mativenga, Paul T., Marnewick, Annlizé L.
- Authors: Olatayo, Kunle I. , Mativenga, Paul T. , Marnewick, Annlizé L.
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Plastic , Life cycle assessment , PET
- Language: English
- Type: Journal article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/490475 , uj:44756 , Citation: Olatayo KI, Mativenga PT, Marnewick AL. Life cycle assessment of single-use and reusable plastic bottles in the city of Johannesburg. S Afr J Sci. 2021;117(11/12), Art. #8908. https://doi.org/10.17159/ sajs.2021/8908 , DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/8908
- Description: Abstract: Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles of water have experienced huge growth in demand and sales in South Africa. This expansion in use creates challenges as well as opportunities for managing the life cycle impact. The properties that make PET desirable for fluid-containing bottles have also made it highly resistant to environmental biodegradation. Reusable plastic bottles are now marketed as a solution to reduce the impact of single-use plastic bottles. We assessed the life cycle impact of single-use PET bottles and an alternative, reusable PET bottle based on consumption patterns in South Africa and the material flow and supply chain in the urban environment. This robust consideration of local conditions is important in evaluating the life cycle impact. In an examination of 13 impact categories, the reusable PET bottle had lower impact than the single-use bottle in all the impact categories examined. The mass of PET bottle material required to deliver the water needs at any given time is a dominant factor on the environmental burden. Extending the life of reusable bottles and designing lighter weight bottles would reduce their life cycle impact. Information obtained in evaluating alternatives to plastic water bottles can be valuable for providing a foundation assessment for policymakers and plastic bottle manufacturers to make informed choices and to focus on improvements in life cycle impact. Significance: • The significant impact of the production phase in the life cycle of both single-use and reusable PET bottles confirms the need to design a much more lightweight bottle to reduce the mass of materials used in production. • Another key consideration was the long transportation distance covered during the production phase, and the negative impact of current vehicular emissions. Municipalities and waste collectors should consider the use of low-carbon transport. • This study highlights the value of extending the life of plastic bottles, as well as recycling for material recovery, remanufacturing and repurposing these bottles within the City. • The use of fewer, larger single-use bottles compared with a greater number of smaller single-use bottles is discussed.
- Full Text:
- Authors: Olatayo, Kunle I. , Mativenga, Paul T. , Marnewick, Annlizé L.
- Date: 2021
- Subjects: Plastic , Life cycle assessment , PET
- Language: English
- Type: Journal article
- Identifier: http://hdl.handle.net/10210/490475 , uj:44756 , Citation: Olatayo KI, Mativenga PT, Marnewick AL. Life cycle assessment of single-use and reusable plastic bottles in the city of Johannesburg. S Afr J Sci. 2021;117(11/12), Art. #8908. https://doi.org/10.17159/ sajs.2021/8908 , DOI: https://doi.org/10.17159/sajs.2021/8908
- Description: Abstract: Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottles of water have experienced huge growth in demand and sales in South Africa. This expansion in use creates challenges as well as opportunities for managing the life cycle impact. The properties that make PET desirable for fluid-containing bottles have also made it highly resistant to environmental biodegradation. Reusable plastic bottles are now marketed as a solution to reduce the impact of single-use plastic bottles. We assessed the life cycle impact of single-use PET bottles and an alternative, reusable PET bottle based on consumption patterns in South Africa and the material flow and supply chain in the urban environment. This robust consideration of local conditions is important in evaluating the life cycle impact. In an examination of 13 impact categories, the reusable PET bottle had lower impact than the single-use bottle in all the impact categories examined. The mass of PET bottle material required to deliver the water needs at any given time is a dominant factor on the environmental burden. Extending the life of reusable bottles and designing lighter weight bottles would reduce their life cycle impact. Information obtained in evaluating alternatives to plastic water bottles can be valuable for providing a foundation assessment for policymakers and plastic bottle manufacturers to make informed choices and to focus on improvements in life cycle impact. Significance: • The significant impact of the production phase in the life cycle of both single-use and reusable PET bottles confirms the need to design a much more lightweight bottle to reduce the mass of materials used in production. • Another key consideration was the long transportation distance covered during the production phase, and the negative impact of current vehicular emissions. Municipalities and waste collectors should consider the use of low-carbon transport. • This study highlights the value of extending the life of plastic bottles, as well as recycling for material recovery, remanufacturing and repurposing these bottles within the City. • The use of fewer, larger single-use bottles compared with a greater number of smaller single-use bottles is discussed.
- Full Text:
- «
- ‹
- 1
- ›
- »