Abstract
Purpose
Emergency evacuation is crucial for occupants’ security in neighbourhoods. Despite the provision of emergency exits, many casualties occur during disasters. This study aims to explore the barriers preventing occupants from using hidden emergency exits (HEE) as a safer alternative.
Design/methodology/approach
The study used a quantitative research methodology, using the 31,094 housing units in Ejisu-Juaben Municipality. The sample consisted of 379 occupants, selected through purposive and convenience sampling, resulting in a 68% response rate. The data were analysed using normalisation values (NV) and exploratory factor analysis (EFA).
Findings
From the results, the two most ranked benefits of HEE recorded NV greater than the 0.60 threshold. The 25 barriers were grouped into seven main barriers by the EFA: demographic, economic, technology, facility design, social, technical, government policy and support. In addition, the NV threshold identified and discussed 12 of the 25 barriers as critical.
Research limitations/implications
The study focuses on a set of variables that impact HEE and might not encompass other aspects of emergency preparedness.
Practical implications
The results highlight the critical need for increased investment in HEE technology, improved facility design and targeted instructional initiatives. Cross-sector collaboration among construction professionals, safety engineers and emergency management officials is also needed to standardise HEE design and policies.
Originality/value
This study integrates several variables that hinder the adoption and use of concealed emergency exits. The findings provide opportunities for industry developers of HEE technology to collaborate with construction professionals, ultimately aiming to increase their use.