Abstract
There is a growing literature on the conditions of Zimbabwean women working as migrant workers
in South Africa, specifically in cities like Johannesburg. Based on in-depth interviews and documentary
analysis, this empirical research paper contributes to scholarship examining the conditions
of migrant women workers from Zimbabwe employed as precarious workers in Johannesburg by
zooming in on specific causes of migration to Johannesburg, the journey undertaken by the migrant
women to Johannesburg, challenges of documentation, use of networks to survive in Johannesburg,
employment of the women in precarious work, and challenges in the workplace. Rape and sexual
violence are threats that face the women interviewed during migration to Johannesburg and even
when in Johannesburg. The police who are supposed to uphold and protect the law are often found
to be perpetrators involved in various forms of violence against women. In the workplace, the women
earn starvation wages and work under poor working conditions. Human rights organizations and
trade unions are unable to reach the many migrant women because of the sheer volume of violations
against workers’ rights and human rights.