Abstract
This article examines the practice of Ubuntu by the traditional amaXhosa towards
amaMfengu who came to them as strangers and refugees during the nineteenth
century. This is achieved by considering the light shared in Mqhayi’s historical novel
Ityala Lamawele, which illustrates the response of this nation towards the arrival of
amaMfengu. More evidence of this response is sought from various historical sources.
The manner in which these newcomers were embraced and assimilated into the nation
of amaXhosa forms the bulk of this discourse. An explanation of the concept of ubuntu
is included in this research. A historical background of amaMfengu will be provided in
the discussion. This article is also intended to contribute towards the promotion of
African Renaissance and Pan Africanism in current and future generations. Keywrds:
Ubuntu, amaXhosa, amaMfengu, refugees, strangers, S. E. K. Mqhayi, Ityala
Lamawele, Gcalekaland.