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Proximity and radius in outerplanar graphs with bounded faces
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Proximity and radius in outerplanar graphs with bounded faces

Peter Dankelmann, Sonwabile Mafunda and Sufiyan Mallu
Discrete mathematics, Vol.349(11), p.115250
2026
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10210/521719

Abstract

Minimum status Outerplanar graph Planar graph Proximity Radius Remoteness
Let G be a finite, connected graph and v a vertex of G. The average distance and the eccentricity of v in G are defined as the arithmetic mean and the maximum, respectively, of the distances from v to all other vertices of G. The proximity of G and the radius of G are defined as the minimum of the average distances and the eccentricities over all vertices of G. In this paper, we establish an upper bound on the proximity of a 2-connected outerplanar graphs in terms of order and maximum face length. This bound is sharp apart from a small additive constant. It is known that the radius of a maximal outerplanar graph is at most ⌊n4⌋+1. In the second part of this paper we show that this bound on the radius holds for a much larger subclass of outerplanar graphs, for all 2-connected outerplanar graphs of order n whose maximum face length does not exceed n+24.
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url
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2026.115250View
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