Abstract
The utilization of pilot study methodology is often not in accordance with methodological
principles and intentions. Further, reporting of pilot studies is reported as inadequate. The rise in the
use of pilot studies in the social sciences, in particular in business research, prompts an examination of
the correctness of the use of pilot study methodology in South African SME research. This article has
made use of a qualitative research approach by systematically reviewing the use of pilot studies in South
African SME research. Articles have been identified in prominent databases according to set inclusion
and exclusion criteria. Accepted articles have then been screened according to a set of identified best
practices. Findings reveal that only a small proportion of identified studies follow methodological best
practices of piloting methodology. Few studies adequately report on piloting results and even fewer
studies adequately describe or select a representative piloting sample. Only half of all identified studies
describe the purpose for piloting. The article provides recommendations for researchers and businesses
engaging in SME research and intending to utilize pilot studies.