Abstract
This article critically examines the use of noir, neo‐noir and global noir conventions
in Mike Nicol’s ‘Revenge Trilogy’ of crime novels, Payback (2008), Killer Country
(2010), and Black Heart (2011). Nicol invents a black femme fatale who is shown to
be an ‘evil’ concentrate of all that is perceived to be corrupt under postapartheid
conditions. The ‘dame’ in question, Shemina February, is portrayed in such a way
that she becomes a projection of what scholars and commentators increasingly see
as a corrupt, neoliberal power‐base hijacking the legacy of the South African
struggle against apartheid. However, the article raises the question: why locate such
a pronounced sense of political ‘evil’ in a black female character? Coming from a
white writer, regardless of his credentials, such a gesture raises the possibility of
dubious racial and gender typecasting in an act of (perhaps unconscious?)
projection. Might the white postapartheid writer, in this way, be seeking a sacrificial
object for the perceived ills of postapartheid, in much the way classic noir projected
its anxieties about the displacement of (white) male agency onto ‘bad’ women after
the second world war? The article offers alternate readings of Nicol’s femme fatale.