Abstract
Abstract:
The production of a top quark in association with a Z boson is investigated. The proton–
proton collision data collected by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC in 2015 and 2016 at a
centre-of-mass energy of √s = 13 TeV are used, corresponding to an integrated luminosity
of 36.1 fb−1. Events containing three identified leptons (electrons and/or muons) and two jets, one
of which is identified as a b-quark jet are selected. The major backgrounds are diboson, tt¯ and Z
+ jets production. A neural network is used to improve the background rejection and extract the
signal. The resulting significance is 4.2σ in the data and the expected significance is 5.4σ. The
measured cross-section for tZq production is 600 ± 170 (stat.) ± 140 (syst.) fb.