Abstract
Risk management and emergency preparedness are regarded as major concerns for governments and international organisations. It can therefore be seen as a development project aimed at equipping a well-prepared civilian population to respond to disasters. New government policies would help to establish a more responsive population and enhance resilience in a way that could mitigate damage and loss of life. Among the key factors that affect preparedness behaviour and individual resilience is the perception of risks. Accordingly, this study focused on analysing risk perception behaviours regarding natural hazards in the Rabat Region to identify the factors that influence individual preparedness actions in large cities. Although the findings are specific to Rabat, they reflect significant observations that can inform risk perception and preparedness interventions in similar urban environments. Consequently, an extensive survey (questionnaires and direct interviews) involving 418 respondents, aged over 18, from various backgrounds in the city was launched. Self-reported information in questionnaires and interviews helps achieve a firm understanding of local perceptions, although biased by individual perspectives.
This study demonstrates that, regardless of the extent of urban development, the perception of risk remains dependent on an approach typical of the socio-demographics and local context of the city itself, as well as the specific characteristics of the development environment, rather than a general or distinctive approach to specific hazards applicable to other types of natural phenomena.