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Factors perpetuating the overwork cycle among non-standard employees
Journal article   Open access

Factors perpetuating the overwork cycle among non-standard employees

Jeremy Mitonga-Monga, Wilfred Isioma Ukpere and Nyasha Mapira
2026
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10210/520963

Abstract

This study sought to explore factors that perpetuate the overwork cycle among nonstandard employees in Zimbabwe. Twelve purposively selected respondents, participated in the qualitative study. Data were gathered through one-on-one, semi-structured interviews. The study identified several factors that perpetuate the overwork cycle among non-standard employees in Zimbabwe. Respondents identified job insecurity, financial insecurity, performance evaluation pressure and pressure from the employer as the key factors that perpetuate the overwork cycle. The study advises managers at the case organisation in Zimbabwe to identify factors that perpetuate the overwork cycle and its effects on both non-standard workers and the organisation and implement explicit strategies to break this vicious cycle. The study recommends supervisors at the Zimbabwean case company to implement evidence-based mechanisms, such as workload audits, a clear career progression path, competitive compensation, clear communication regarding contract extension, mandatory insurance benefits, paid time off, digital boundaries, and mandatory shutdowns to break the overwork cycle among non-standard workers. The study also recommends non-standard employees to take regular breaks, prioritise personal life over workloads and say no to extra work, in order to break the overwork cycle.
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