Abstract
The article explores the factors driving devolutionary reforms in Zimbabwe’s Matabeleland region and seeks to understand why there is a high demand for devolution in this region compared to others in Zimbabwe. The research utilised a qualitative approach, employing in-depth interviews with various stakeholders in Matabeleland (local government practitioners and scholars, central government officials, Members of Parliament (MPs) and Civil Society Organisations (CSOs)). The study found that perceptions of the marginalisation of Matabeleland, a high level of centralisation of power, and the need for equitable distribution of governing powers and resources are key drivers of devolution in the region. The article suggests that, for the Government of Zimbabwe to promote national unity, stability, and good governance, the central government should devolve powers and resources to subnational governments by the principle of subsidiarity as provided by the Constitution of Zimbabwe. Additionally, the article recommends establishing an equalisation fund to drive development in marginalised provinces.