Abstract
s: Maritime piracy has been a persistent problem in the waters off the coast of Somalia for over two decades. The lack of effective governance and the absence of a functioning state in Somalia have contributed to the growth of piracy in the region. This study aims to examine the relationship between maritime piracy and national security in Somalia and to explore the contextual factors that contribute to the perpetuation of piracy in the region. This study adopted a qualitative research design and employed a contextual analysis approach to explore an in-depth understanding of the history and impact of piracy in Somalia, and the policies and strategies implemented to combat piracy. The findings of the study reveal that maritime piracy has had a significant impact on national security in Somalia and that the issue is complex and multifaceted. In terms of the factors driving piracy, research has identified a range of causes including poverty, political instability, and the absence of effective governance and law enforcement remain unaddressed. The study also found that maritime piracy in Somalia poses a significant threat to national security and has broader implications for regional stability and international peace and security. The study recommends the need for a comprehensive and coordinated approach to address the root causes of piracy in Somalia, including the need for effective governance, the development of the maritime sector, and the strengthening of the rule of law.