Abstract
Furthermore, existing water treatment methods are often inadequate for effectively purifying water to meet
acceptable drinking standards. As a result, there is a growing need to develop efficient, environmentally friendly
and cost-effective water treatment systems. This study investigates the effective use of electrospun TiO2/
Cu@NH2-MIL-125/PVDF/PAN nanofiber for environmental remediation applications, which have emerged as a
viable solution for water purification. The nanofibers were fabricated using the electrospinning technique under
optimal parameters (applied voltage = 15 kV, flow rate = 0.02 mL/h). Characterization techniques such as X-Ray
diffraction (XRD), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), and Fourier-Transform infrared spectroscopy
(FTIR) confirmed successful incorporation of TiO2/Cu@NH2-MIL-125 composite into the nanofiber matrix. The