Abstract
Purpose: This study investigates the key determinants of outbound logistics performance in 22 Sub-Saharan
African countries from 2010 to 2018. The aim is to identify how specific logistics-related factors affect
overall supply chain efficiency in this region, characterized by diverse economic conditions and infrastructure
challenges.
Design/methodology/approach: A panel data approach with fixed effects modeling was employed to
analyze the influence of factors such as consignment tracking and tracing, logistics competency, customs
clearance processes, and timely delivery of consignments on logistics performance. The research focuses on
understanding how these variables interact over time and across countries.
Findings/results: The analysis reveals that timely delivery of consignments significantly enhances logistics
performance, while customs clearance processes negatively impact it. Logistics competency has a marginally
positive effect on performance. These results highlight the varying influence of each factor and the importance
of considering country-specific conditions and time-specific variations in logistics performance analysis.
Practical implications: The findings have significant implications for policymakers and businesses. Policymakers
are encouraged to prioritize improvements in consignment tracking and streamline customs procedures. For
businesses, understanding the key determinants of logistics performance can inform strategic investments in
logistics infrastructure and operational processes, ultimately enhancing overall supply chain efficiency in the
region.
Originality/value: This paper contributes to the existing literature by offering insights into the unique logistics
challenges faced by Sub-Saharan African countries. It provides a comprehensive analysis using a robust panel
data approach, offering valuable information for decision-makers and stakeholders interested in improving
outbound logistics performance in the region.