Abstract
The demise of King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu
in 2021, the longest-reigning Zulu monarch on record
(3 December 1971-12 March 2021), and that of
the queen regent Mantfombi Dlamini Zulu, revived
historical antagonisms between two prominent figures
in Zulu political discourse – Prince Mangosuthu
Buthelezi (1928–2023) and Jabulani Nobleman
“Mzala” Nxumalo (1955–1991). The moment
afforded Buthelezi another opportunity to reaffirm
his historical stance against Mzala, whose work
had long been public. His renewed denunciation
highlighted the lasting impact of Mzala’s critique
and its enduring contention for Buthelezi. Buthelezi
seized upon this solemn occasion to single out Mzala,
an anti-apartheid activist best known for his book
“Gatsha Buthelezi: Chief with a double agenda”, as
a “propagandist” intent on tarnishing his reputation.
This article contends that Mzala’s book on Buthelezi
lies at the core of this animosity, spanning over
three decades. Therefore, it traces Mzala’s central
arguments presented in the book and examines
Buthelezi’s responses to them. Additionally, the article
provides an overview of Mzala’s background and his
relationship with Buthelezi, summarising the primary
thesis articulated in his book regarding Buthelezi’s
role in the South African political landscape. While
acknowledging weaknesses in Mzala’s methodology
and academic approach, particularly in terms of rigour,
the article asserts the enduring significance of his
book in shaping scholarly discourse. It argues for the
“unbanning” of the book, emphasising its importancein fostering academic dialogue and upholding principles of academic freedom. The
article underscores the necessity of diverse perspectives, including critical ones, in
achieving a comprehensive understanding of historical events.