Adoption and utilisation of hidden roof construction in Ghanaian urban housing : A PLS-SEM study

Haruna Domanamwin Abudu; Murendeni Liphadzi; Sherif Issahaque; Stanley Owuotey Bonney; Susan Dzifa Djokoto; Kofi Owusu Adjei; Francis Kwesi Bondinuba; Cecilia Modupe Mewomo

doi:10.3390/buildings15224073

Adoption and utilisation of hidden roof construction in Ghanaian urban housing : A PLS-SEM study

Haruna Domanamwin Abudu, Murendeni Liphadzi, Sherif Issahaque, Stanley Owuotey Bonney, Susan Dzifa Djokoto, Kofi Owusu Adjei, Francis Kwesi Bondinuba Cecilia Modupe Mewomo

Buildings (Basel), Vol.15(22), p.4073

01/11/2025

: https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224073

https://hdl.handle.net/10210/519891

Construction & Building Technology

Engineering, Civil

Science & Technology

Engineering

Technology

This study investigates the adoption and utilisation of hidden roof construction as an innovative alternative to traditional roofing systems in Ghana's urban housing. Although hidden roofs offer advantages in climate adaptability, aesthetics, and cost efficiency, their adoption remains limited. Using a survey-based partial least squares structural equation modelling approach, this study identifies the factors influencing their acceptance and use. Quantitative data were collected through field surveys from residents and construction professionals within the Kumasi Metropolitan Area. A structured questionnaire was administered using purposive and convenience sampling, yielding 175 valid responses from a total of 220 distributed questionnaires (79.5% response rate). Findings indicate that hidden roof systems are valued for their climatic suitability, particularly their resistance to water leakage and reduced heat absorption, alongside their efficient drainage design. Aesthetic appeal, cultural relevance, and ease of maintenance also emerged as key determinants of positive perception and adoption. Structural analysis confirmed significant positive relationships between design concept, aesthetic and social values, sustainability, functionality, and overall acceptance. The study provides practical guidance for architects, engineers, developers, and policymakers seeking to promote sustainable, user-centred roof design in tropical urban contexts. Findings are, however, limited to Kumasi and may not fully generalise to other Ghanaian cities.

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Open Access

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https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings15224073

Published (Version of record)

: Adoption and utilisation of hidden roof construction in Ghanaian urban housing : A PLS-SEM study
: Haruna Domanamwin Abudu - Durban University of Technology
Murendeni Liphadzi - Univ Johannesburg, Dept Construction Management & Quant Surveying, POB 524, ZA-2092 Johannesburg, South Africa
Sherif Issahaque - University for Development Studies
Stanley Owuotey Bonney - Univ Environm & Sustainable Dev, Sch Sustainable Dev, Dept Built Environm, Private Mail Bag, Somanya, Koforidua, Ghana
Susan Dzifa Djokoto - Kumasi Technical University
Kofi Owusu Adjei - Kumasi Technical University
Francis Kwesi Bondinuba - Kumasi Technical University
Cecilia Modupe Mewomo - Tarleton State University
: Buildings (Basel), Vol.15(22), p.4073
: Mdpi
: 27
: 9962899507691
: Authors 2025
: 2075-5309
: University of Johannesburg; Department of Quality and Operations Management; Faculty of Engineering & the Built Environment
: English
: Journal article