Abstract
Common colds and influenza are usually self-limiting upper respiratory tract illnesses with
mild to moderately severe symptoms. Colds and influenza substantially impact university
students, negatively affecting their health, academic and work performance. The common cold
and influenza are often treated using both conventional and/or complementary medication. Rest
and hydrations are the standard treatment protocol. Undesirable side effects are often associated
with conventional medication. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of use and
perceived effectiveness of complementary medicine in the treatment of colds and influenza by
Health Sciences’ students at the University of Johannesburg. This will be evaluated by means
of a survey. A quantitative-descriptive, survey design study was used and four hundred (400)
questionnaires were distributed by the researcher on the Doornfontein Campus. Majority of
students used conventional medicine to treat their cold/s and influenza. It was reported that
Complementary medicine was used because it is cost effective, has no side effects and is easily
and readily available over-the-counter in most health shops and pharmacies. Students agreed
(57.7%) that CM is effective for colds and influenza however they were unsure (46.7%)
whether Complementary medicine worked well in conjunction with conventional medicine and
if complementary medicine had side effects. However, it was noted that there was a general
lack of knowledge and understanding of complementary medicine and it was frequently used
on the basis of self-medication and self-diagnosis.