Abstract
An examination and description of collaborative 'zero-waste' fashion design as a strategy for increasing environmental sustainability is presented in this study. A Research through Design (RtD) research methodology was employed to adopt a qualitative approach to research. The research involved seven South Afrikan craft practitioners, each with a home-based craft practice. These participants were selected using purposive and snowball sampling methods. The crafters' approaches and design thinking related to skills, engagement and environmental sustainability were analysed qualitatively using data from a questionnaire, reflection journal, and four focus group interviews. The skill levels of the crafters were identified using Lawson and Dorst's (2005) Framework for Levels of Designer Expertise. Understanding behaviours characteristic with attaining skills can assist with facilitating engagement with individuals who have a varied skill set.
Through workshops structured around the Education for Sustainable Development (ESD) framework, participants engaged in ‘zero-waste’ design sessions. In addition to providing insight into zero-waste fashion design practices, the research also describes the links between skills, engagement, and consciousness of environmental sustainability. The approaches used in 'zero-waste' fashion design make it possible to engage the skills of those who participate in it. Additionally, there is an integrated concept of waste minimisation in this style of fashion design, which can enhance an individual's consciousness about environmental sustainability in fashion design. 'Zero-waste' fashion design seeks to reduce the environmental effect of garment production by reducing waste generated during the manufacturing process Participants' interest in sustainable fashion and consciousness about generating fabric waste grew through learning about and participating in 'zero-waste' fashion design.
The research included seven individuals as the sample, and there are some significant discoveries in the study. There are clear links between levels of designer expertise, user engagement, and the consciousness of environmental sustainability. Participants showed a developed interest in ‘zero-waste’ fashion design once they had been introduced to the techniques and managed to execute good quality garments with their varied skill sets. Furthermore, motivations for participation in 'zero-waste' fashion practices play a significant role in initiating and maintaining participation in sustainable fashion.