Abstract
M.A. (Afrikaans)
In this epic poem, Raka, N.P. van Wyk Louw made abundant use of
prepositions. A linguistic analysis of these preposition structures explains and
reveals the nature of this syntactic category in Afrikaans. From this it is evident
that prepositions are vital in accomplishing cohesion in the text.
Cognitive linguistics argue that syntactic organisation and semantics cannot
stand independently from each other. Therefore the meaning of 'n phrase of
expression cannot be reduced to an objective categorization of the situation that
is being described. Against this background it is evident that structures
conveying meaning are expressed through prepositions and prepositional
structures.
Certain semantic values and meaning structures of prepositions in RAKA are
dealt with to help clarify some implied cognitive dimensions. A closer analysis
shows that the preposition structures in RAKA represent intricate syntactic
patterns. The semantic values of prepositions in RAKA are categorized through
image schemas in terms of space Qncluding place, perspective and proximity),
time, movement, part-whole, reason and cause, as well as manner and means.
Finally it is indicated how the epic structures can be made more explicable by
image schemas. Through the use of prepositions in the language, aspects of the
epic, namely characterization, time and spatial placing are endorsed.
Progression, in terms or epic movement is supported through the use of
prepositions that specifically imply space and movement. It is therefore
apparent that although the research was approached from a linguistic angle, it
also contributes to literary analysis.