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Vactor : a distributed actor-based variational  autoencoder for detection  of temperature hotspots in data centres
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Vactor : a distributed actor-based variational autoencoder for detection of temperature hotspots in data centres

Sokolo David Matsolo
Master of Science (MSc), University of Johannesburg
2025
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10210/520054

Abstract

With advances in technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), cryptocurrencies, and Artificial Intelligence (AI), data being generated has grown exponentially and demands more compute-intensive resources. This demand has led to an increase in data centres. But with this growth comes a concerning problem: temperature hotspots that reduce equipment lifespan and degrade operational efficiency. Whereas traditional rulebased cooling systems cannot properly respond to such dynamic environments, machine learning, particularly deep learning, offers a better adaptive and efficient approach to managing heat distribution. Nonetheless, the greater part of deep learning still operates on single-thread architectures, thereby limiting their ability to harness fully modern distributed systems. In order to overcome this limitation, we introduce VACTOR models, a distributed, actor-based Variational Autoencoder that trains the model through messagedriven interactions. An Actor processes tasks in isolation and exchanges messages that pass data such as fragments of datasets, learning rates, and activation functions. VACTOR achieves distributed processing to optimise resource usage and improve scalability. Experiments show that this system enhances accuracy, reduces latency, and keeps the workload more balanced, and it is a promising solution towards temperature hotspots detection and control for data centres.
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