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Unflattening the digital photographic archives of three contemporary documentary photographers in Kwazulu-Natal
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Unflattening the digital photographic archives of three contemporary documentary photographers in Kwazulu-Natal

Niamh Walsh-Vorster
Master of Arts (MA), University of Johannesburg
2025
Handle:
https://hdl.handle.net/10210/520846

Abstract

In this study I examine how digital photographic archives created by three contemporary documentary photographers working in KwaZulu-Natal can be reimagined using a collective co-curatorial approach. Existing scholarship in African photographic histories and critical archival studies has highlighted the extractive and often flattening tendencies of traditional archival practices, particularly on digital platforms where neoliberal standardisation can change context and result in a loss of nuance. My research locates itself within these debates by questioning the assumption that digital archives function as neutral, fixed repositories. The study focuses on the problem of “flattening” in digital archival systems, how photographers’ complex identities and experiences, local knowledge and self-reflexive practices are often reduced or lost. To address this, I worked collaboratively with three photographers (including myself) to co-curate selections from the Contemporary Archive Project’s digital archives and unpack our experiences in making them. Through qualitative methods including audio-recorded sessions, reflective conversations, iterative sequencing and analysis of digital versus physical materiality, the project explores how meaning is produced, negotiated and transformed in a shared curatorial project. The findings show that co-curation introduces new layers, contradictions and contextual knowledge that resist singular interpretations and open up alternative ways of understanding digital archives. By foregrounding nuance, authorship, and collaboration, the research demonstrates that digital photographic archives can function as dynamic processes rather than static screens for photography. This approach offers a model for countering traditional archival practices and contributes to emerging discussions on how digital archives in Africa can be produced by addressing issues of power dynamics, through an intersectional lens.
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