Abstract
Construction projects in South Africa are frequently disrupted by organized crime groups
posing as legitimate agents advocating for economic change. These disruptions have
significantly impacted the construction industry and infrastructure delivery. Infrastructure is
crucial for economic growth and societal welfare. However, disruptions hinder progress and
development. This study aims to determine the root causes of community disruption in South
African construction projects, examine their impacts, and propose measures to mitigate them.
The research methodology involved a qualitative approach, including semi-structured
interviews and thematic analysis. The findings reveal two types of disruptions: one serving as
a conflict resolution mechanism for genuine issues and another aimed at extracting funds
through violence and aggression. Historical context, poverty, unemployment, and inequality
contribute to these disruptions.
The study identifies 16 areas of impact, including social cohesion, economic effects, and
project delays. To address these challenges, the study proposes proactive stakeholder
management policies and government interventions focusing on socioeconomic issues and
enhanced law enforcement. In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into
community disruptions in South African construction projects and offers practical measures to
mitigate these disruptions. Addressing these issues is crucial for the sustainable development
of infrastructure and economic growth in South Africa.