Abstract
South Africa faces significant challenges in waste management, as improper disposal is raising environmental and public health concerns. This dissertation seeks to tackle these problems by examining how smart waste technologies could transform waste management practices across the country. Through a qualitative research approach, this study gathered data from the Department of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment and the City of Johannesburg. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to gain insights into the current state of waste management in South Africa, the barriers to progress and the opportunities presented by emerging technologies.
The findings of this research contribute significantly to the ongoing discourse on waste management in South Africa by identifying innovative solutions and highlighting the obstacles that must be overcome to achieve sustainable waste management practices. By clarifying the complex interplay of social, economic and political factors that shape waste management policies and practices, this dissertation provides a comprehensive understanding of the challenges faced by the country.
Moreover, this research proposes a set of strategies and recommendations for policymakers, the public and government employees to enhance the effectiveness of waste management systems in South Africa. These strategies include the adoption of smart waste technologies, such as sensor-based monitoring systems, automated collection and sorting processes, and advanced recycling methods. By fostering collaboration among government agencies, private sector organisations and community groups, this dissertation aims to facilitate the implementation of these strategies and drive progress towards a more sustainable future for waste management in South Africa.