Abstract
This study critically examines the role of local small and medium enterprises (SMEs) within the supply chains of Nature-Based Tourism (NBT) in Botswana, highlighting their potential to foster sustainable development through enhanced local procurement practices. As one of the fastest-growing segments of global tourism, NBT significantly impacts economic dynamics; however, local communities frequently experience economic leakages, wherein a substantial portion of tourism revenue fails to benefit them directly. This research advocates for effective policy interventions that strengthen connections between NBT businesses and local suppliers, thereby mitigating these leakages and promoting inclusive economic growth.
Integrating local SMEs into NBT supply chains offers a multifaceted solution to the challenges faced by both sectors. It reduces reliance on long-distance transportation, lowers carbon footprints, and enhances supply chain resilience. Additionally, local SMEs play a crucial role in empowering marginalised groups and fostering innovation, which is essential for economic progress in rural areas. The study posits that successful integration can lead to improved livelihoods, job creation, and a more equitable distribution of tourism benefits.
Moreover, the research emphasises the necessity of collaborative frameworks that engage local communities and stakeholders in decision-making processes related to NBT. Such frameworks can establish strong backward linkages, ensuring local economies benefit from increased tourist spending. Addressing barriers to SME participation in NBT is vital for fostering sustainable growth and ensuring equitable distribution of tourism advantages among local populations. Ultimately, this study aims to contribute to the discourse on sustainable tourism practices in Botswana by proposing actionable strategies for integrating local SMEs into NBT supply chains, thereby promoting community development and environmental stewardship.