Abstract
M.Tech. (Chiropractic)
Background The research problem has been identified due to the lack of research in the literature regarding t he prevalence of low back pain (LBP) in competitive dressage riders in South Africa. Additionally, there being insufficient research identifying the riding-related risk factors that may precipitate LBP amongst dressage riders. Aim The aim of this study was to determine the point and lifetime prevalence of lower back pain in competitive dressage riders in South Africa. The secondary aim was to identify the possible riding-related risk factors that may precipitate dressage rider to LBP. Research methodology A cross-sectional, exploratory, quantitative study was done by means of an online questionnaire. The sample consisted of 100 competitive dressage riders competing at Preliminary level and higher. The participants were recruited randomly at South African Equestrian Federation (SAEF) registered shows. The participants were between the ages 18 and 66 years old with 96:4 female to male ratio. Frequencies and descriptive statistics were done on each question, as well as cross tabulations to test for associations between variables or differences between riding practices and experiences with regards to LBP. Results and discussion One hundred dressage riders completed the questionnaire (100% response rate) of which 96 were female and 4 were male. Of the sample, 71% reported the point prevalent LBP and 56% reported lifetime prevalent LBP. Of the risk factors identified and discussed; years of experience and hours trained a week were associated with the likelihood of experiencing LBP. Conclusion and recommendations An analysis of the data collected by the questionnaire illustrates that there is a point and lifetime prevalence for LBP amongst competitive dressage riders in South Africa.