Abstract
M.Sc.
Mining has taken place in the Klerksdorp area since gold was discovered in 1887 and the
conglomerates were mined in the Town lands. The mining history of Stilfontein goes
back to 1888 when the Strathmore Reef was discovered and worked.
During the early period no attention was paid to the impact of mining on the
environment. Since the 1992 Rio Conference the focus has shifted to sustainable
development and environmental well-being.
This study investigates the present surface and ground water situations at Stilfontein
Mine with the view to making informed management decisions for the pre- and postclosure
periods. Recommendations are based on the observations and discussions.