Abstract
Developing literature supports the use of psilocybin therapy for various psychological pathologies, particularly trauma and comorbid conditions. Classic psychedelics are naturally resultant compounds with strong consciousness-altering effects. Psilocybin (4-phosphorioloxy-N) is a classic psychedelic and psychoactive compound found in various mushroom species and is known to create an altered level of awareness and consciousness when ingested by humans. This unique compound and its exact course of action are not entirely known; however, it has been suggested that its psychoactive effects are, to a certain degree, responsible for apparent perceptual changes. Due to South Africa’s high prevalence of violence and trauma, the use of psilocybin as a potential therapeutic modality in the healing of trauma shows promise and relevance. The specific aim of this study was to review the current limited evidence on the use of psilocybin for trauma-related symptoms and to determine how psilocybin use may contribute to post-traumatic growth (PTG) in a South African sample. A qualitative research methodology was used. Results obtained in this study support the idea of psilocybin use within a therapeutic environment for trauma treatment. Profound insight and personal growth seems possible following psilocybin use leading to the resolution of trauma and an increase in pro-social behaviours. There is a need for further research on psilocybin as a potential therapeutic intervention for the treatment of trauma due to the inefficacy of traditional treatment methods for trauma treatment and encouraging PTG. Psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) keeps evolving and thus its potential and practicality will continue to develop in years to come, thereby challenging traditional methods of trauma treatment, and potentially revolutionising the fields of psychiatry and psychology.