Abstract
M.A.
HIV and AIDS are a growing problem with multiple implications on various fields in our
society. It looks as if we are conscious only of the tip of the iceberg. This study
commits itself to suggest alternatives other than medical support to ensure longevity in
HIV and AIDS persons. From within a psychological framework certain psychological
and social factors are identified that could possibly have an influence on immunology
in the form of CD4 and CD8 counts.
The results suggest that definite links exists between certain psychological factors and
physical markers of immunology (CD4 and CD8 counts).
A Factor analysis show that Social factors (measured with the FES scale) possibly
lead to emotions that resort under psychological factors (Conflict, Course of illness and
Independence). These factors unleash the need of self- expression. If this need to selfexpression
are not relieved it leads to psychological factors (Anger, Depression and
Tension). These factors have a marked short-term effect on CD4 count as well as a
long-term effect on CD8 count. The result is a circular response comprising of
psychological factors (Anger, Depression and Tension) that lead to feelings of
avoidance and fatalism.
In turn these factors lead to feelings of hopelessness resulting in a strengthening effect
on another set of psychological factors (Conflict, Course of illness and Independence).
OptimismNigor repeatedly played a leading role in the Course of illness, influencing
the cognitive attitude of respondents.
Initially 71 respondents took part in the study but comprehensive data over the sixmonth
period could only be obtained for 40 respondents.
The results suggest that a specific dynamic are concealed in the process between
mind, body and illness and needs to be explored through further research.
.