Abstract
Shebeens have long-standing significance in South Africa’s political landscape. In the apartheid era, shebeens were used as a recreational and political space for black people since they were not allowed to access regulated liquor establishments. In addition, shebeens provided a stable source of income for women. However, despite their political significance, shebeens are typically associated with violence, risky sexual behaviour and crime. They are also associated with excessive drinking due to the availability of cheap alcohol. Despite the many negative associations with shebeens, the impact of shebeens on local economic development is less understood...
M.Com. (Local Economic Development)